(人教新目标版)中考英语总复习第一部分夯实基础过教材八下Units9-10习题 (含答案)

这是一份(人教新目标版)中考英语总复习第一部分夯实基础过教材八下Units9-10习题 (含答案)，共7页。
—Just a minute, I will ________ it fr yu.
A. examine B. check C. watch D. set
2. ( 安徽)The are many beautiful places t visit in Anhui, ________ Munt Huang in autumn.
A. simply B. finally C. luckily D. especially
3. (重庆B卷)—Where is yu uncle？I haven't seen him fr a lng time.
—He ________ Beijing fr abut half a year. He mved there in January.
A. has gne t B. has been t
C. has arrived in D. has been in
4. (黄石)T the teacher's jy, the student made great ________ this term.
A. result B. preparatin
C. suggestin D. prgress
5. (鄂州)—What an interesting stry she tld us!
—Yes, and her vice sunded ________.
A. sweet B. small C. clearly D. sadly
6. (日照)The TV shw Letters Alive brings back peple's ________ f writing t each ther.
A. ideas B. hbbies C. styles D. memries
7. (荆州)—I dn't knw where t g this summer vacatin.
—Why nt ________ visiting Jingzhu? There are many places f interest.
A. regard B. cnsider C. wnder D. suggest
8. —Are yu clear abut the jb f a pliceman, Ben?
—Yes, t keep peple ________ and the sciety in gd rder.
A. busy B. safe C. lucky D. healthy
9. —Culd yu tell me hw yu gt the infrmatin abut the special snacks in Beijing?
—By ________ the Internet befre we set ut.
A. finding B. lking C. watching D. searching
10. Kate's dad is getting ld, s she always ges back hme t see him ________ it is cnvenient.
A. because B. althugh C. whenever D. unless
11. Peple are ften busy cleaning their huses in rder t ________ the bad luck befre the Spring Festival.
A. clear ut B. give ut
C. cut ut D. lk ut
12. N ne wants yu t be________ but we really want yu always t d yur best.
A. prud B. perfect C. plite D. ppular
13. —D yu knw smething abut the Summer Yuth Olympic Games?
—Yes. It will be ________ in Argentina(阿根廷) in 2018.
A. brught B. held
C. appeared D. supprted
14. —Culd yu lend me yur ________？I want t take sme phts.
—Here yu are.
A. watch B. radi C. camera D. bk
15. Can yu help me________thse exercise bks? I gt a different number each time.
A. carry B. mve C. cunt D. bring
Ⅱ. 完形填空
Have yu ever experienced an earthquake? D yu want t knw mre abut the __1__？ Here is an amazing way t learn abut the earthquake. Yu can g t the Children's Museum f Richmnd.
An earthquake nce __2__ in Luisa Cunty, Virginia, the USA. Children wuld____3__frget the terrible experience. The Children's Museum f Richmnd wanted t d smething fr Luisa's schls which were damaged in the earthquake. There are many activities fr children in the museum. __4__activities were held t raise mney.
The mst interesting ne was an explanatin f hw an earthquake wrked. It explained t children __5__ shwing graham crackers(全麦饼干) like earth plates and icing(糖衣) like lava(熔岩). __6__ they were eating graham crackers and icing, children culd learn what an earthquake was. They culd als learn why an earthquake happened. It was such a(n) __7__ way t get knwledge.
In the museum, children culd learn by playing, t. They culd __8__ ther interesting things, even frecast the weather with cluds. It seemed that the museum was the mst ppular amng children.
Lts f __9__ tk their children t the museum t learn abut the earthquake. These interesting activities __10__ peple's attentin and raised thusands f dllars.
One lcal persn said, “It makes us feel that peple care abut Luisa. ”
1. A. place B. weather C. earthquake D. wind
2. A. develped B. happened C. received D. climbed
3. A. smetimes B. never C. always D. ften
4. A. This B. These C. It D. One
5. A. with B. in C. by D. fr
6. A. Because B. Since C. While D. Until
7. A. imprtant B. interesting C. famus D. bring
8. A. part with B. begin with C. play with D. talk with
9. A. students B. parents C. schls D. inventrs
10. A. attracted B. lst C. jined D. laughed
Ⅲ. 阅读理解
A
热点——鼓浪屿申遗成功
Gulangyu, a beautiful island, was successfully listed in the UNESCO Wrld Heritage(世界文化遗产)n July 8th, . It's nt nly the pride f my hmetwn, but als the pride f the whle natin.
Gulangyu is separated frm Xiamen by the 500－metre－wide Egret River(鹭江), with an area f 1.88 square kilmeters. It's like a garden n the water. Yu can g there nly by ships. Cars, buses and bikes are nt allwed t run n the island. It is s quiet that wherever yu g, yu can hear the sund f playing the pian. As a result f this, it is called “the island f music”.
The first name f the island was Yuanzhuzi. In the Ming Dynasty it was changed as Gulangyu, meaning “drum waves”. Because the hles in the suthwestern reefs hit by the waves make sunds like the drum beating.
Tday, Gulangyu is listed as ne f the natin's majr travelling places. The main places f interest here include the Sunlight Rck, Shuzhuang Park, Gangzihu Bathing Beach and Memrial Hall t Zheng Chenggng, which are visited by millins f peple frm all parts f the cuntry and the wrld. What's mre, the buildings and fd are ppular with visitrs.
Therefre, I hpe ur gvernment can prtect the fairyland well, especially the envirnment.
1. The writer cmes frm ________．
A. Beijing B. Fujian C. Japan D. Shanghai
2. Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A. The area f Gulangyu is mre than 2 square kilmeters.
B. Gulangyu is hnred as “the island f music” and “a garden n the water”.
C. Gulangyu is n the UNESCO Wrld Heritage list nw.
D. Gulangyu is a beautiful island.
3. What des the underlined wrd “reefs” in Paragraph 3 prbably mean in Chinese?
A. 暗礁 B. 沙滩 C. 建筑 D. 云彩
4. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Gulangyu desn't have a lng histry.
B. Visitrs dn't like the buildings n the island.
C. Gulangyu is famus all ver the wrld.
D. The island is always called Gulangyu.
5. Where may the passage be frm?
A. A guide bk. B. A pster.
C. A blg. D. A sprts magazine.
B(德州改编)
In Australia there is a famus island called Fraser Island. A great many visitrs cme here fr hlidays every year. Why? The reasn is special. __1__ In fact, it is the largest sand island in the wrld. It's abut 200 kilmeters lng and 240 kilmeters wide.
Thugh the island is a ppular place f interest, there is n airprt n the island. The lng beach alng the east cast wrks as the airprt. __2__
On the island there are sand hills withut any plants, but there are frests with ld trees, beautiful flwers and ver a hundred lakes, t. __3__
Every year, visitrs cme t enjy the island's natural beauty. Peple like camping and hiking there. __4__. Animals were killed fr fd and this made them in danger f extinctin(灭绝). They threw rubbish everywhere, and the lakes were seriusly plluted.
__5__ Rules have been set up. Fr example, visitrs are nt allwed t use mtrbats (摩托艇) r g fishing in the lakes, and they mustn't leave any rubbish.
A. Planes arrive and leave frm here.
B. Any ne wh breaks the rules will be punished.
C. The island is cmpletely made f sand.
D. Unluckily, visitrs have caused many prblems.
E. Many kinds f birds and animals live in the frest.
F. S it is time t prtect the envirnment f the island.
G. I will have a trip there with my family ne day.
Ⅳ. 书面表达
Let's Build a Green City Tgether
提示：“美丽云南是我家，人人都要爱护她。”“创卫活动”使得我们的街道更干净，河水更清澈……作为昆明的一份子，我们需要身体力行，请以“Let's Build a Green City Tgether”为题，写一篇英文短文。
要求：1. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于60个；
2. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计。
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答案
Ⅰ.1. B 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意“现在几点了？”“稍等片刻，我会替你________它。”examine检测；check查看；watch观看；set设置。根据语境可知是查看，故选B。
2. D 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：安徽有许多美丽的地方去参观，________秋天的黄山。simply仅仅；finally最终；luckily幸运地；especially特别，尤其。从句意知，这里特别强调秋天的黄山很美。故选D。
3. D 【解析】考查现在完成时。句意“你的叔叔在哪里？我已经很久没有见到他了。”“他已经去北京大约半年了。他是一月份搬去那的。”根据句中时间状语“fr abut half a year”，可知句中应使用延续性动词；has gne t去了；has been t去过；has arrived in到达，均为非延续性动词，故选D。
4. D 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：令老师高兴的是，这个学生这学期取得了很大________。根据句意可知此处指取得进步。故选D。
5. A 【解析】考查感官动词的用法。句意 “她给我们讲了一个多么有趣的故事呀！” “是的，并且她的声音听起来________。” sweet甜美的；small小的；clearly清楚地；sadly伤心地。sund为感官动词，后接形容词作表语；再根据语境可知此处指嗓音“甜美的”，故选A。
6. D 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意为：电视节目《见字如面》唤回了人们给彼此写信的________。ideas想法；hbbies爱好；styles风格；memries记忆。根据句中的关键词“brings back”可知是记忆，故选D。
7. B 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意为“我不知道这个暑假去哪里？”“为什么不________参观荆州呢？那里有很多名胜古迹。”regard认为；cnsider考虑；wnder想知道；suggest建议。根据句意可知此处表示考虑参观荆州。故选B。
8. B 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“本，你清楚警察的职业吗？”“”是的，要保证人民________和社会秩序良好。busy忙碌的；safe平安的；lucky幸运的；healthy健康的。根据语境得出，此处意为“安全”。故选B。
9. D 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意“你能告诉我你怎么得到关于北京特色小吃的信息的吗？”“在我们出发前通过网络________。”finding找到；lking看；watching观察；searching搜寻。search n the Internet意为“在网上查找”，故选D。
10. C 【解析】考查从属连词词义辨析。句意：凯特的父亲在一天天变老，因此________方便她都回家看他。because因为，表因果； althugh即使，表让步； whenever任何时候，无论何时； unless除非，如果不。根据句意可知是无论什么时候方便，故选C。
11. A 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在春节前，人们常常忙着打扫他们的房子，以________坏运气。clear ut清除，离开；give ut分发，公布；cut ut裁剪，停止；lk ut当心，向外看。根据句意可知指“清除坏运气”。故选A。
12. B 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：没有人会期待你总是很________，但是我们确实会期待你做最好的自己。prud骄傲的；perfect完美的；plite礼貌的；ppular流行的。根据语境得出，此处是“完美的”。故选B。
13. B 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意为“你了解夏季青年奥运会吗？”“是的。它将于2018年在阿根廷________。”brught带来；held举办；appeared出现；supprted支持。根据句意可知此处表示举办青奥会。故选B。
14. C 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。 句意为“我能借用一下你的________吗？我想要照相。”“给你。”watch手表；radi收音机；camera相机；bk书。根据后一句话“I want t take sme phts.”可知，“需要相机”，故选C。
15. C 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意为：你能帮助我________那些练习本吗？每次我都得出不同的数字。carry携带；mve移动；cunt数数；bring带来。由“a different number”可知让别人帮助数一下练习本的数量。故选C。
Ⅱ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了位于美国弗吉尼亚州的路易莎县的一家很有趣的博物馆。在这家博物馆，我们可以一边吃着地壳造型的全麦饼干和熔岩造型的糖衣，一边学习地震知识。
1. C 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：你想知道更多关于________的知识吗？place地方；weather天气；earthquake地震；wind风。结合语境，前后两句都与地震有关，可知是地震。故选C。
2. B 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一场地震曾经在美国弗吉尼亚州的路易莎县________。develped发展；happened发生；received接受；climbed爬。结合语境可知这里表示地震发生，故选B。
3. B 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：孩子们将________忘记这次可怕的经历。smetimes有时；never绝不；always总是；ften经常，结合语境可知这里表示永远不会忘记，故选B。
4. B 【解析】考查代词词义辨析。句意：________活动被举行是为了筹集资金。This这个；These这些；It它；One一个。这里代指这些活动，故选B。
5. C 【解析】考查介词词义辨析。句意：它________给孩子们展示地壳造型的全麦饼干和熔岩造型的糖衣向他们解释关于地震的知识。with和；in在……里面；by通过；fr为了。这里表示通过这种形式让孩子们学习知识，故选C。
6. C 【解析】考查连词词义辨析。________他们吃全麦饼干和糖衣时，孩子们可以学到地震是什么。Because因为；Since自从；While当……时；Until直到。由句意可知用while，表示边吃边学习什么是地震。故选C。
7. B 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一个________的获取知识的方法。imprtant重要的；interesting有趣的；famus著名的；bring无聊的。由句意并结合上文的“边吃饼干边学习”可推测出是“有趣的，好玩的”。故选B。
8. C 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们可以________其他有趣的东西，甚至用云预测天气。part with与……分开；begin with以……开始；play with和……一起玩；talk with和……谈话。由前一句中的playing可知此处表示玩。故选C。
9. B 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：许多________带他们的孩子去博物馆学习地震知识。students学生；parents家长；schls学校；inventrs发明家。结合语境及常识可知这里表示家长，故选B。
10. A 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些有趣的活动________了人们的注意，筹集了数千美元。attracted吸引；lst失去；jined加入；laughed笑。根据后面“and raised thusands f dllars.”可知此处应选attracted吸引。故选A。
Ⅲ. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了申遗成功的厦门鼓浪屿的地理、历史及作为旅游胜地的情况。
1. B 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：作者来自哪里？根据第一段中“the pride f my hmetwn”判断作者是厦门人，当然也是福建人。故选B。
2. A 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：根据短文，下面哪一项是不对的？A 项：鼓浪屿面积大于2平方公里；B 项：鼓浪屿被誉为“音乐之岛”和“水上花园”；C项：鼓浪屿在世界文化遗产名录上；D项：鼓浪屿是一个美丽的岛屿。根据第二段第一句“Gulangyu is separated frm Xiamen by the 500－metre－wide Egret River(鹭江), with an area f 1.88 square kilmeters.”可知A项错误。故选A。
3. A 【解析】词义猜测题。题干意为：第三段划线单词“reefs”的汉语意思可能是什么？根据第三段中“sunds like the drum beating”可知，海浪击打暗礁才有可能，就像打鼓一样。故选A。
4. C 【解析】推理判断题。题干意为：我们可以从文章中了解到什么？A 项：鼓浪屿没有悠久的历史；B项：游客不喜欢岛上的建筑；C项：鼓浪屿世界闻名；D项：这个岛屿被叫做鼓浪屿。根据第四段中“which are visited by millins f peple frm all parts f the cuntry and the wrld ”可知，C项符合文意。故选C。
5. C 【解析】推理判断题。题干意为：文章可能来自哪里？文章作者以第一人称行文，不可能是旅游导向书；篇幅较长，不符合pster(海报)的形式；对岛屿基本情况客观。 全文介绍性语言多，又发表了个人感受，出现在个人博客上可能性比较大。故选C。
B【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Fraser Island(费雷泽沙岛)是世界上最大的沙岛，每年来旅游的游客非常多，同时也引起了很多问题。
1. C 【解析】根据前一句“The reasn is special”．可知空处需要介绍特别的原因，空后说它是世界上最大的沙岛，空处应是解释说这个岛由沙子组成，从而达到承上启下的效果。故选C。
2. A 【解析】根据前一句“东沿岸的长沙滩被用作机场”，由关键词airprt可知，此空内容与飞机相关，故选A。
3. E 【解析】根据前一句frests可知此空应是关于frests的情况，故选E。
4. D 【解析】根据下文Animals were killed fr fd 动物因食物被杀害了，讲述的是人们引起的问题，可知此空是说明游客已经引起了问题，故选D。
5. F 【解析】根据上文中They threw rubbish everywhere人们乱扔垃圾，及下文中Rules have been set up.规则被制定了，可知此空应该是与保护环境有关，故选F。
Ⅳ.【审题指导】根据所给的文字提示，提取以下信息：
1. 本文要求针对“共建绿色城市”，提出具体的建议，文体为说明文；
2. 写作人称以第一人称为主，第三人称为辅；
3. 具体的做法和自己的建议用一般现在时，对未来的展望用一般将来时；
4. 词数：不少于60。
【写作指导】
【高分范文】
Let's Build a Green City Tgether
As a middle schl student f Kunming, it's ur duty t help build a green city.
First f all, wherever we g, we shuld thrw rubbish int dustbins t keep ur city clean and tidy, and we shuldn't spit everywhere. Last but nt the least, we shuld plant as many trees as pssible t prtect ur city's natural envirnment and make ur city mre beautiful.
In my pinin, a green city is the key t a healthy life. If everyne makes a cntributin t build a green city, Kunming will becme a better place t live in. Let's take actin nw!
共建绿色城市
要点提示
素材串联
开头：引出话题
创建绿色城市人人有责(it's ur duty t help build a green city)
正文：介绍具体做法及益处
不乱扔垃圾，不随地吐痰，让城市变得更干净(dustbins, spit)
植树造林，美化城市，保护环境(natural envirnment)
结尾：展望未来
现在行动，昆明将会更美好(take actin，a better place)