(人教新目标版)中考英语总复习第一部分夯实基础过教材七下Units4-6习题 (含答案)

这是一份(人教新目标版)中考英语总复习第一部分夯实基础过教材七下Units4-6习题 (含答案)，共6页。试卷主要包含了 —It's ht tday， —Gd mrning等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1. (淮安)—Hw lng can a persn ________ a shared bike(共享单车) fr free in Nanjing?
—Fr an hur.
A. keep B. get C. brrw D. lend
2. (贵阳改编)We shuld nt ________ trees in rder t make ur envirnment mre beautiful.
A. write dwn B. cut dwn
C. turn dwn D. put dwn
3. (怀化改编)—It's ht tday. Have sme ________， please?
—N, thanks. I'm nt thirsty at all.
A. water B. ptates C. bread D. rice
4. (丹东)—Mm, may I drink the milk n the table?
—N, yu can't. It smells . It has gne bad.
A. gd B. well C. terribly D. terrible
5. —Jack, can yu shw me hw t ________ this camera?
—Of curse I can.
A. wash B. answer C. use D. like
6. I'm nt hungry because I have ________ had lunch.
A. ever B. never C. just D. still
7. —Tm, dn't be________. Yu shuld make yur bed every mrning.
—Srry, Dad, I'll d it nw.
A. friendly B. lazy C. kind D. cute
8. This reprt is very ________. Yu can't miss it, I think.
A. disappinted B. delicius
C. imprtant D. careful
9. —Gd mrning. I'd like a birthday gift fr my mther.
—What abut this scarf？It is beautiful and it ________ sft and smth.
A. feels B. lks C. seems D. becmes
10. —All f us will never ________ ur childhd.
—Yes. It's the happiest perid in ur lives.
A. frget B. save C. study D. wish
11. —What are yur ________ in yur schl?
—We have t wear schl unifrms every day.
A. rules B. clubs C. sprts D. dreams
Ⅱ. 完形填空
There are sme rules in American classes and they are __1__ frm urs.
In class, if the teacher asks yu a questin, yu shuld give an answer. If yu d nt understand a questin, yu shuld raise yur hand and ask the teacher t repeat the questin. If yu d nt knw the answer, it is all right t __2__the teacher that yu d nt knw. Then the teacher knws what yu need t learn.
There is n__3__ fr nt ding yur hmewrk. If yu are absent yu shuld call yur teacher r __4__ wh is in yur class and ask fr the hmewrk. It is yur duty t find ut what hmewrk yu have missed. Yu must nt be absent __5__ a test day. Serius illness is the nly reasn fr missing a test. It is als cnsidered implite t be late. If yu must cme in late, be sure t d it __6__. In the U．S., it is nt necessary t knck befre yu enter the classrm, but yu will be given a lw grade if yu are ften late.
In America, yu shuld call yur teacher by his r her last name, nt “teacher”. Als yu shuld use Mr.，Miss, Ms.r Mrs befre the last name (such as Mrs. Smith r Mr. Jnes). This is__7__ plite.
Be plite t ther students. If __8__ student is answering a questin r giving a reprt, yu shuld listen quietly and give him r her yur attentin. Sme habits are nt welcmed, such as eating, drinking r chewing gum(嚼口香糖), __9__ ne's shes in the classrm.
Cpying anther student's test r paper is never accepted，__10__it is called cheating. At mst schls in the U．S., students wh cheat will be dismissed.
1. A. different B. same C. heavy D. big
2. A. tell B. ask C. request D. advise
3. A. right B. reasn C. need D. excuse
4. A. nbdy B. smene C. everyne D. n ne
5. A. n B. in C. at D. fr
6. A. ludly B. nisily C. freely D. quietly
7. A. nticed B. grew C. cnsidered D. brught
8. A. anther B. thers C. the ther D. ther
9. A. taking away B. taking ff C. taking dwn D. taking ut
10. A. but B. r C. and D. while
Ⅲ. 阅读理解
A
*The biggest land animals in the wrld are African elephants. Asian elephants are smaller, and have much smaller ears.
*N tw zebras have exactly the same patterns(图案) n their striped(条纹) cats.
*A hunting cheetah(猎豹) can run three times faster than the fastest human being can run.
*The giraffe is the tallest animal in the wrld. A giraffe's tngue can be as lng as 50 cm.
*Owls(猫头鹰)can't mve their eyes, but if they want t see smething behind them, they can turn their heads all the way arund.
*Sme fish swim in a grup s that ther fish may think that they are big fish.
*Jellyfish(水母) dn't have bnes r a brain.
1. Yu can find a zebra's pattern the same as anther ne.
2. A hunting cheetah can run much faster than us.
3. African elephants are the biggest land animals and giraffes are the tallest animals in the wrld.
4. If the wls turn their heads, they can mve their eyes.
5. This passage mainly tells us seven kinds f animals' features.
B
I heard that elephants are the largest animals n land. I've always wanted t see what they lk like. This summer, my father tk me t the Beijing Wrld Park. I finally have the pprtunity t see the elephants.
__1__ The lng trunk f an elephant is a wnderful example f skill. __2__ But the elephant has a shrt neck, t make him mre easily supprt the weight f his huge head and heavy teeth. His lng trunk lets him get his fd easily.
__3__ And in the bttm f the cup there are tw hles, and the animal smells and breathes thrugh them.
__4__ With this finger the animal can pick up the smallest piece f things frm the grund, and he has been taught t make marks with a pen.
__5__ The elephant has such great strength that he can knck dwn a man with it.
A. It is als a nse t him, fr at the end f it there is an empty place like a cup.
B. The neck f fur－fted animals is usually lng, t have them reach their fd withut difficulty.
C. I find that the elephant is very gentle and clever, and it has many kinds f skills.
D. At the end f the trunk, there is a strange part, abut five inches lng, which frms a finger.
E. All f peple there like elephants.
F. The trunk f a fully－grwn elephant is abut eight feet lng, and it's very strng.
G. The elephants are the strngest animals in the wrld.
Ⅳ. 书面表达
Sprts Make Me Strng and Cnfident
提示：什么是会生活？会工作、会学习、会运动、会娱乐就是会生活。运动是日常活动的重要组成部分。请以Sprts Make Me Strng and Cnfident为题，写一篇英语短文。
要求：1. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于60个；
2. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计。
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答案
Ⅰ.1. A 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意为“在南京一个人可以免费________共享单车多长时间？”“一个小时。”keep保留，保存；get得到；brrw借来；lend借出。分析句子结构可知此处需要一个延续性动词。故选A。
2. B 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意为：为了使我们的环境更美我们不应该________树。write dwn写下，记下；cut dwn砍倒；turn dwn调低；put dwn放下。根据句意及生活常识可知不砍树才能使环境更美。故选B。
3．A 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意为“今天很热，请喝点________吧！”“不用了，谢谢。我一点也不渴。”water 水；ptates 土豆；bread 面包；rice米饭。根据答语中的关键词“thirsty”可知应选A。
4. D 【解析】考查形容词和副词词义混合辨析。句意“妈妈，我可以喝桌子上的牛奶吗？”“不，你不能。它已经变坏，它闻起来________。”gd好的，形容词；well好地，副词；terribly可怕地，副词；terrible可怕的，形容词。根据常识可知东西变坏闻起来糟糕，且smell是感官动词，故后面跟形容词。故选D。
5. C 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意为“杰克，你可以给我展示如何________这台相机吗？”“当然可以。”wash洗；answer回答use使用，运用；like喜欢。分析语境可知应是请求对方展示如何使用相机。故选C。
6. C 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我不饿，因为我________吃了午饭。ever 曾经；never 从未，绝不；just 刚刚；still仍然。分析语境可知选C。
7. B 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意为“汤姆，不要________。你应该每天早上整理你的床铺。”“抱歉，爸爸。我现在就整理(床铺)。”friendly 友好的；lazy懒惰的；kind 善良的；cute可爱的。根据对话语境可知，此处表示“不要懒惰”。故选B。
8. C 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意为：这个报告很________。我认为你不能错过它。disappinted失望的；delicius美味的；imprtant重要的；careful仔细的。根据后句可知是重要的，故选C。
9. A 【解析】考查感官动词及系动词词义辨析。句意为：“上午好。我想为妈妈买一件生日礼物。”“这条围巾怎么样？很漂亮并且________柔软光滑。”feels感觉；lks看起来；seems好像；becmes变得。根据句意，围巾应该感觉起来柔软光滑。故选A。
10. A 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意为“我们所有人都不会________我们的童年。”“是的。这是我们生命中最快乐的时期。”frget忘记；save节省，拯救；study学习，研究；wish希望。根据答语可知是不会忘记我们的童年。故选A。
11. A 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意“你们学校的________是什么？”“噢，我们必须每天穿校服。”rules 规则；clubs 俱乐部；sprts 运动； dreams梦想”。根据答语可知问句在询问规则。故选A。
Ⅱ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了美国的课堂规则。
1. A 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：美国课堂有一些规则并且它们跟我们的________。A项：不同的；B项：相同的；C项：重的；D项：大的。根据下文内容，可知是和我们中国不一样的课堂规则。故选A。
2. A 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你不知道答案，________老师你不知道是可以的。A项：告诉；B项：询问；C项：要求；D项：建议。根据句意可知应为告诉老师，故选A。
3. D 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有________不做家庭作业。A项：权利；B项：原因；C项：必要；D项：借口。根据后面介绍“即使不上学也要问同学们家庭作业是什么”可知答案，故选D。
4. B 【解析】考查不定代词词义辨析。句意：你应该打电话给老师或者你班上的________。本句是肯定句，指某人，故选B。
5. A 【解析】考查介词词义辨析。句意：在考试日你不许________。A项：用于具体的某一天前；B项：用于年，月等时间前；C项：用于具体时刻前；D项：用于一段时间前。根据句子可知答案，故选A。
6. D 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：如果你进教室迟了，一定要________。A项：大声地；B项：吵闹地；C项：自由地；D项：安静地。根据生活常识可知此时应该安静地，故选D。
7. C 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这被________是礼貌的。A项：注意；B项：成长；C项：认为；D项：带来。根据语境可知此处表达这样被认为是礼貌的，故选C。
8. A 【解析】考查代词词义辨析。句意：如果________学生正在回答问题时。A项：另一，只能用于三者及更多的人或事物，泛指同类事物中三者及以上的另一个，只能代替或修饰单数可数名词；B项：其他，后面不跟名词；C项：表示的是两者中剩下的一个；D项：别的，其它的，泛指其它的人或事，后面跟名词。根据语境可知答案，故选A。
9. B 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在教室里________自己的鞋。A项：拿开；B项：脱下；C项：记下；D项：拿出。根据语境可知答案，故选B。
10. C 【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：抄作业或考试作弊从不被允许，________这被称为欺骗。A项：但是；B项：或者；C项：而且；D项：当……时。联系上下文可知此处应为顺承关系。故选C。
Ⅲ. A【主旨大意】这是一篇说明文。言简意赅地介绍了非洲大象、斑马、猎豹、长颈鹿、猫头鹰、一些鱼类还有水母的特征。
1. F 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：你可以发现一只斑马身上的花纹和另一只身上的一样。根据短文中第二个中内容“世界上没有两只身上花纹一样的斑马”知题干表达的意思与文意不相符，故判断为错误。
2. T 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：猎豹跑得比人类快得多。根据短文中第三个号内容知，题干表达的意思与文意相符，故判断为正确。
3．T 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：非洲大象是世界上最大的陆地动物，长颈鹿是世界上最高的动物。根据短文中第一个和第四个号内容知，题干表达的意思与文意相符，故判断为正确。
4. F 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：如果猫头鹰转动它们的头就能转动它们的眼睛。根据短文中第五个号内容，知题干表达的意思与文意不相符，故判断为错误。
5. T 【解析】主旨大意题。题干意为：文章告诉了我们七种动物的特征。通读短文可知文章介绍了非洲大象、斑马、猎豹、长颈鹿、猫头鹰、鱼类还有水母这七种动物的特征，题干表达的意思与文意相符，故判断为正确。
B【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了大象的身体部位，尤其是大象鼻子的重要作用。
1. C 【解析】根据下句“The lng trunk f an elephant is a wnderful example f skill.”推理知上句谈论的应是大象的特性和技能的相关信息，分析备选项可以推断出空处信息应该是“我发现大象非常温柔聪明，并且有许多种技能。”，故选C。
2. B 【解析】根据下句“But the elephant has a shrt neck...可知上句说的是脖子相关的句子”分析备选项可以推断出空处信息应该是“四足动物的脖子通常都很长，让它们毫不费力地够着食物。”，故选B。
3. A 【解析】根据下句“And in the bttm f the cup there are tw hles, and the animal smells and breathes thrugh them.” 中“the cup”说明上文已经提到了“cup”，与选项A中信息相吻合。分析备选项可以推断出空处信息应该是“对它来说也是一个鼻子，在末端有一个像杯子一样的洞。”故选A。
4. D 【解析】根据下句“With this finger the animal can pick up the smallest piece f things frm the grund”推理此处应与“the finger”有关，分析备选项可以推断出空处信息应该是“在象鼻子的末端有一个奇怪的部位，大约五英寸长，形成一个手指。”，故选D。
5. F 【解析】根据下句“The elephant has such great strength that he can knck dwn a man with it.”推理此处应是“成年大象之健壮”的相关介绍，分析备选项可以推断出空处信息应该是“一头成年大象的鼻子大约8英尺长，它非常健壮。”故选F。
Ⅳ.【审题指导】细读所给文字提示，提取以下信息：
1. 文章要求讲述良好的运动习惯，文体为说明文。
2. 根据题目“Sprts Make Me Strng and Cnfident”可知，人称为第一人称，时态以一般现在时为主；
3. 词数为不少于60。
【写作指导】
【高分范文】
Sprts Make Me Strng and Cnfident
Everybdy, man r wman, yung r ld shuld have a gd habit f ding sprts.
In the mrning, I usually get up at 6：30 n time, and d mrning exercise fr half an hur.After breakfast, I ride t schl, which is als a kind f exercise.In the schl，I take an active part in P．E.Smetimes we play ftball and vlleyball, and smetimes we play basketball, table tennis r badmintn. In the evening after supper I ften take a walk alng the street near my huse fr an hur either with my parents r my friends.
I like sprts, which make me healthy, strng and energetic/.
运动使我强壮和自信
要点提示
素材串联
开头：开门见山
每个人都应该养成做运动的好习惯(have a gd habit f…)
正文：介绍良好
的运动习惯
1.早起运动(get up，mrning exercise)
2.骑车上学(ride)
3.体育课上打球，积极参加课外活动(take an active part)
结尾：总结
精力充沛，永远保持运动习惯(full f energy，keep the gd habit)