(人教新目标版)中考英语总复习第一部分夯实基础过教材八上Units3-4习题 (含答案)

这是一份(人教新目标版)中考英语总复习第一部分夯实基础过教材八上Units3-4习题 (含答案)，共7页。试卷主要包含了 It was late等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1. (苏州 )Millie, nw g t have a nice bath and an early night, s that yu will be ________ fr the jurney tmrrw.
A. safe B. patient C. fresh D. natural
2. (滨州)—What d yu think f the mvie The fate f the Furius 8?
—It is ________！ I enjy it very much.
A. friendly B. fantastic C. awful D. nisy
3. (盘龙区一模)We shuldn't waste paper. We shuld use ________ sides f paper.
A. bth B. all C. neither D. each
4. —Tm has invented a tree－planting machine.
—Ww, he is s________. He is a by full f new ideas.
A. careful B. creative C. ppular D. utging
5. —The mre I get t knw Nancy, the mre I can realize that we have a lt ________.
—N wnder she is yur best friend.
A. in persn B. in cmmn
C. in need D. in danger
6. Remember nt t speak ________ when yu are in the schl library.
A. bravely B. silently C. ludly D. implitely
7. Thusands f turists enjy staying in the htel because it prvides a high level f________.
A. value B. price C. service D. trick
8. —My sister Kate has many stry bks and she ften________ them with her friends.
—S it is. She is very kind.
A. brrws B. shares C. sells D. buys
9. Dn't ________ any excuse fr being late. Yu shuld wake up earlier and be n time fr class.
A. turn up B. pick up
C. make up D. give up
10. It was late. She pened the dr ________ because she didn't want t wake up her grandma.
A. angrily B. quietly C. quickly D. slwly
11. —I can't tell the differences between the twin brthers. They________ each ther.
—Yu will find the elder brther is a little shrter if yu lk carefully.
A. are similar t B. are different frm
C. are cnnected with D. are interested in
12. —I guess yu might like Yesterday Once Mre, a famus ________ f Carpenters'.
—Yu're right. It sunds great.
A. pht B. painting C. sng D. film
13. Parents always wrry abut their kids, but ________ kids can d things well.
A. in fact B. at nce
C. fr example D. after all
14. Yu're really cl in this hat. Yu can lk at yurself in the ________.
A. watch B. clck
C. mirrr D. chair
Ⅱ. 完形填空(滨州改编)
The first day f schl a new classmate tuched my shulder，“Hi, handsme! I'm Rse. I am 87 years ld. Can I give yu a hug？” I turned arund and fund a little __1__ lady with a warm smile. I said heartily，“Of curse！”
“__2__ are yu in cllege at such an age？” I asked.
She jked, “I'm here t meet a rich husband, get married, have children, __3__ then travel arund.”
“N seriusly，”I asked.
“I always __4__ f having a cllege educatin and nw I'm getting ne！” she tld me.
Over the year, Rse became an icn(偶像) and she easily made friends. She lved t dress up and she enjyed the __5__ f the thers. At the end f the term we invited Rse t ur ftball party. I'll never frget what she said.
“We d nt stp playing because we are ld; we grw ld because we stp playing. Here are the __6__ t staying yung. Yu have t laugh and find humr every day. Yu've gt t have a dream. When yu __7__ yur dreams, yu die! There's a huge difference __8__ grwing ld and grwing up. Anybdy can grw lder. That desn't take any talent r ability. But __9__ requires finding the pprtunity in change. Have n regrets.”
One week after graduatin that year, Rse died peacefully in her sleep. She taught us by example that it's never t __10__ t be all yu can pssibly be.
1. A. ld B. yung C. big D. small
2. A. Hw B. When C. Why D. What
3. A. and B. but C. s D. if
4. A. tld B. heard C. reminded D. dreamed
5. A. questin B. attentin C. relatin D. emtin
6. A. secrets B. stries C. reasns D. results
7. A. have B. find C. take D. lse
8. A. in B. n C. between D. amng
9. A. stpping playing B. having a dream
C. grwing lder D. grwing up
10. A. early B. late C. yung D. small
Ⅲ. 阅读理解
A(盘龙区模拟)
性格类型
In ur life, we may meet persns with different persnalities. What is yur persnality type(类型)? Read the fllwing and find ut!
★A Dreamer thinks there is a “right” way t d things. This persn wants t live in the “perfect wrld”. Many f them are gd listeners and like t help thers. Many Dreamers wrk as teachers, and ften lead thers. Famus Dreamers: Mhandas Gandhi, Angelina Jlie.
★A Partner wants t be in a grup. Fr this persn, rules are imprtant. They cnsider traditin t be f great value. Partners are ften serius and careful peple. Many d well as teachers, managers and plice fficers. Famus Partners: Queen Elizabeth Ⅱ， Mther Teresa.
★Fr Thinkers, understanding things is very imprtant. They like t deal with prblems and make new things. Thinkers can als be active. They like t win. They have very strng pinins(主张). Many Thinkers wrk as scientists, inventrs and engineers. Famus Thinkers: Bill Gates, Stephen Hawking.
★Artists want t be free. They dn't want t fllw the rules all the time. They als like trying new things. Like Thinkers, many Artists have strng pinins. They are creative and d well as musicians and actrs. Famus Artists: American famus singer Madnna.
eq \a\vs4\al(素材源于新东方在线)
1. Hw many persnality types are mentined in the passage?
A. Three. B. Fur. C. Five. D. Six.
2. Accrding t the passage, wh may give yu a hand when yu need help?
A. Dreamers. B. Partners.
C. Thinkers. D. Artists.
3. If yu are active and like t win, maybe yu are similar t ________．
A. Gandhi B. Mther Teresa
C. Bill Gates D. Madnna
4. What kind f jb will yu chse if yu are careful and serius?
A. A player. B. An actr.
C. A plice fficer. D. A scientist.
5. What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A. There are nly fur kinds f persnalities in the wrld.
B. Peple f different persnalities fit fr different jbs.
C. Peple's jbs will influence their persnalities.
D. One's persnality can't be changed.
B(江西)
A prblem is nly a prblem until there is a slutin(解决办法). We find slutins by thinking creatively. __1__ In ther wrds, we think utside the bx. Smetimes, thinking utside the bx slves nt just ne，but tw prblems.
Amsterdam is ne f the mst crwded cities in Eurpe. As a result, husing is very expensive, especially fr students, __2__ Hwever, finding this type f apartments was almst impssible until recently.
While the clleges in Amsterdam were trying t slve the husing prblem, thusands f shipping cntainers(集装箱) were lying quietly in prts(港口) arund the wrld. These huge steel cntainers carry prducts frm ne cuntry t anther. The life f each cntainer is abut 10 years. __3__ Yet they can't recycle all f them because there are s many.
Back in Amsterdam, a cmpany came up with an amazing idea. Why nt reuse these shipping cntainers as student apartments? __4__ They are all the same size and fit tgether perfectly. The steel is strng. Mrever，these cntainers are s widely available that they are quite cheap t buy. Fr all these reasns, they can be used t build apartments quickly and cheaply. Building began in 2005, and after nly a few weeks, hundreds f Amsterdam students had new hmes.
When students first heard abut this idea, they thught the cntainer apartments wuld be small, nisy and cld. __5__ Each cntainer apartment has a kitchen, a bedrm with a study area and a bathrm. The apartments are warm and quiet. They even have a high－speed Internet cnnectin. Living in a shipping cntainer has becme ppular. Tday, ver 3，000 Amsterdam students live in the cntainer village.
A. Students need lw－cst apartments.
B. The cntainers are great fr building apartments.
C. In fact, these apartments are nt in gd cnditin.
D. Hwever, they were surprised when they saw them.
E. Steel cmpanies recycle sme f the ld cntainers.
F. Recycling the steel cntainers has many advantages.
G. We use ur imaginatin and cme up with creative ideas.
Ⅳ. 书面表达
The Teacher Wh Has Influenced Me Mst
提示：亲爱的同学们，三年的初中生活马上就要结束了，你们即将离开熟悉的母校和给予你们无尽关爱的老师们。请你以“The Teacher Wh Has Influenced Me Mst”为题，写一篇英语短文。
要求：1. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于60个；
2. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计。
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
答案
Ⅰ.1. C 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：米莉，现在去好好洗个澡，早早睡，这样你明天的旅行就会________。safe安全的；patient耐心的；fresh新鲜的，精力充沛的；natural自然的。根据“have a nice bath and an early night”可知洗个澡然后早早睡，这样第二天就会精力充沛。故选C。
2. B 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意“你认为影片《速度与激情8》怎么样？”“它是________！我非常喜欢它。”friendly友好的； fantastic极好的；awful 可怕的； nisy 吵闹的。根据答语我很喜欢可推断出电影是好的。故选B。
3. A 【解析】考查代词词义辨析。句意：我们不应该浪费纸。我们应该使用纸的________面。bth都(二者都)；all都(三者或三者以上都)；neither两者都不；either两者中的任意一个。根据sides是复数，纸只有两面可知选A。
4. B 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“汤姆发明了一种植树机。”“哇，他是如此________。他是一位充满新奇想法的孩子。”careful认真的；creative有创造力的；ppular受欢迎的；utging外向的。根据“He is a by full f new ideas.”可知他是如此有创造力的。故选B。
5. B 【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意为“我了解南希越多，我就越能意识到我们有很多________。”“难怪她是你最好的朋友。”in persn亲自；in cmmn共同的；in need需要； in danger处于危险中。have sth. in cmmn在(某方面)有共同之处，故选B。
6. C 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意为：当你在学校图书馆时，记得不要________说话。bravely勇敢地；silently沉默地；ludly大声地；implitely不礼貌地。根据语境及常识可知在图书馆不要大声说话，故选C。
7. C 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意为：成千上万的游客喜欢待在这家宾馆，因为它提供高水平的________。value价值；price价格；service服务；ticket票。许多人都喜欢这个宾馆因为它服务好。故选C。
8. B 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意为“我姐姐(妹妹)有许多故事书，她经常和她的朋友________它们。”“的确是。她非常善良。”brrws借；shares分享；sells卖；buys购买。根据句意可知是我姐姐(妹妹)经常和她的朋友们分享故事书。故选B。
9. C 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意为：不要为迟到________任何理由。你应该早起并准时到校。turn up调大，出现；pick up捡起；make up编造，化妆；give up放弃。根据语境可知应选C。
10. B 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：很晚了。她________打开门，因为她不想惊醒她的祖母。angrily 生气地；quietly 轻轻地；quickly快速地；slwly慢慢地。根据句意“因为她不想惊醒她的祖母”可知是轻轻地打开门，故选B。
11. A 【解析】考查形容词短语辨析。句意“我说不出这对双胞胎兄弟之间的差异。他们彼此很________。”“如果你仔细观察的话，你会发现哥哥个子有点矮。”are similar t与……相似；are different frm与……不同；are cnnected with有……相关联；are interested in对……感兴趣。根据语境可知他们很相似。故选A。
12. C 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意“我猜你也许会喜欢《昨日重现》，这是卡朋特兄妹一首著名的________。”“你是对的。它听起来真不错。” pht照片；painting绘画；sng歌曲；film电影。根据“sunds”可知这里表示歌曲、音乐，故选C。
13. A 【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意为：父母总是担心他们的孩子，但________孩子们可以把事情做好。in fact事实上；at nce立刻；fr example例如；after all毕竟。由句意可知此处表示事实上孩子们可以把事情做好，in fact符合语境。故选A。
14. C 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意为：你戴这顶帽子真酷。你可以在________里看一下你自己。watch手表；clck钟；mirrr镜子；chair椅子。根据句意可知选C。
Ⅱ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。只要讲述了一位老太太为了实现自己的梦想，在年纪很大的时候上了大学。她在给足球队做演讲时说，人保持年轻和快乐的秘密就是要不断寻找幽默，要大笑，并且要有梦想。失去梦想，人也会死去。在她完成大学学业后一星期，她在睡梦中安静地去世了。
1. A 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。根据前文“I am 87 years ld.”可知此处表示老的。故选A。
2. C 【解析】考查疑问副词词义辨析。根据句意可知作者想询问原因。故选C。
3. A 【解析】考查连词词义辨析。根据句意：我来这儿是为了遇到丈夫，结婚和生子，然后周游世界。周游世界与前面几项是并列关系，故选A。
4. D 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。tld告诉；heard听到；reminded提醒；dreamed梦想。dream f 梦想。故选D。
5. B 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。此处表示她喜欢穿着打扮，喜欢得到别人的注意。questin问题；attentin注意；relatin关系；emtin情绪。故选B。
6. A 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。此处表示这里有一些保持年轻的秘密。secrets秘密；stries故事；reasns理由；results结果。故选A。
7. D 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据句意可知此处表示当你失去梦想的时候，你就死了。have有；find发现；take带走；lse失去。故选D。
8. C 【解析】考查介词词义辨析。在两者之间用between，故选C。
9. D 【解析】考查动词词组辨析。根据句意可知此处表示成长需要改变。stpping playing停止玩耍；having a dream有梦想；grwing lder变老；grwing up成长。故选D。
10. B 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。根据句意可知此处表示从来不会太晚去成为你可能成为的人。early早；late晚；yung年轻的；small小的。故选B。
Ⅲ.A 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了生活中四种不同类型的性格特点以及其代表人物。
1. B 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：文章中有________种性格类型的人被提及。通读文章可知，本文讲述了四种不同类型的人。分别是梦想家，合伙人，思考者和艺术家。故选B。
2. A 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：根据本文，当你需要帮助时，________会帮助你。根据文章第二段内容可知很多梦想家是好的倾听者，并且喜欢去帮助别人。故选A。
3. C 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：如果你是积极的，想要去赢，你可能和________相似。根据题意可定位到文章第四段最后两句“Many Thinkers wrk as scientists, inventrs and engineers. Famus Thinkers: Bill Gates, Stephen Hawking.” 可知选C。
4. C 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：如果你是严谨仔细的人，你可能选择的工作是________。根据题意定位到文章第三段倒数第二句“Many d well as teachers, managers and plice fficers.”可知选C。
5. B 【解析】推理判断题。题干意为：本文主要谈论什么？本文谈论不同的人格适合不同的工作。
B 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了阿姆斯特丹房价很贵，所以将集装箱改造成学生公寓，经济实惠、方便坚实。
1. G 【解析】由上一句“We find slutins by thinking creatively.”和下一句“ utside the bx slves nt just ne, but tw prblems.”可知，我们需要提出一些有创意的建议。结合备选项，G符合语境。故选G。
2. A 【解析】由上一句“ is very expensive, especially fr students.”可知，住房对学生来说非常昂贵，因此学生需要便宜的房子。结合备选项可知A符合语境。故选A。
3. E 【解析】由下文“Yet they can't recycle all f them because there are s many.”可知，前后句的逻辑关系是“转折”关系。即他们只能回收一些集装箱，但是不能回收全部。分析备选项，E最符合语境。故选E。
4. B 【解析】根据下文“The steel is strng. Mrever, these cntainers are s widely available that they are quite cheap t buy.”可知，将集装箱改造成学生公寓，经济实惠、方便坚实。分析备选项，B最符合。故选B。
5. D 【解析】根据上文“ be small, nisy, and cld.”和下文“Each cntainer apartment and quiet.”可知，集装箱改造成学生公寓后，学生们感到不可思议。结合备选项可知D最符合语境。故选D。
Ⅳ.【审题指导】细读所给的文字提示，提取以下信息：
1. 文体：通过一件事介绍对自己影响最深的一位老师，文体为记叙文。
2. 时态：在介绍老师的外貌、爱好、性格等方面时用一般现在时，在讲述老师对自己产生影响的事时，用一般过去时。
3. 人称：由于描述的是“对自己影响最深的一位老师”，所以文章以第三人称为主；
4. 词数：不少于60词。
【写作指导】
【高分范文】
The Teacher Wh Has Influenced Me Mst
Miss Li is the teacher wh has influenced me mst.
She is tall and beautiful. She likes reading and playing sprts. She is very patient with us. When I make mistakes, she always helps me pint them ut. After class, she is very friendly t us. Last Wednesday, I was ill and had t stay at hme. After schl, Miss Li came t my hme by bike. She taught me what ther students learned in class. I was deeply mved by her.
My English teacher is nt nly a gd teacher but als a gd friend. I want t be a teacher like Miss Li in the future.
对我影响最深的老师
要点提示
素材串联
开头：引出话题
英语老师对我影响最深(influenced me mst)
正文：介绍为什么对这位老师印象如此深刻
1. 名字(Miss Li)
2. 外貌描写(tall and beautiful)
3. 爱好(reading and playing sprts)
4. 特征(is very patient with; be friendly t)
5. 生病在家，老师帮我补习功课(ill; teach me)
结尾：总结
想要成为一个老师这样的人(in the future)