(通用版)中考英语二轮专项复习阅读理解练习题03（含答案）

这是一份(通用版)中考英语二轮专项复习阅读理解练习题03（含答案），共7页。

The earth is ur hme；we must take Care f it．This means keeping the land，air and water clean．
Pllutin is a dirty wrd．T pllute means t make things unfit(不合适的)r unclean t use．Pllutin cmes in many ways．We see it，smell it ,taste it and drink it．Pllutin is beginning t threaten(威胁)ur health ,r happiness and ur life．
Man．has been plluting the earth frm the time he first made fire，washed his clthes in the river and threw his waste n the grund．When land was used up r water became dirty．Men mved t anther place．At first the prblem was nt s serius because there was plenty f clean air，land and water．There weren’t s many peple then and their wants(需求)were fewer．All the dirty things culd be absrbed(吸收)by nature and sn．cvered ver(恢复)．But this is n lnger true．The increase f ppulatin(人口增长)and the develpment f industry have changed that．Man is slwly plluting．his envirnment．
Thrugh the use f pisn(农药)，mall has plluted land !killing the animal．By putting dirty water and chemicals int rivers and lakes we have plluted ur drinking water ,killing the fish．
Our increasing ppulatin is part f the．prblem．Mre peple mre waste．
Where is this all t end ?Are we turning the wrld int a big rubbish dump，r is there any
hpe that we can get rid f(摆脱)the pllutin ?Luckily，millins f peple have been warned f
the danger f pllutin．Large numbers f peple are nw wrking hard t bring pllutin under
( )1．Which sentence is WRONG?
A．We live n the earth，s we shuld lk after it．
B．T pllute means t make air ,water and land unfit fr use．
C．All the waste prduced by mdem industry can be absrbed．
D．Man is nw fighting against different kinds f pllutin．
( )2．In this passage the wrd“chemicals”means ．
A．化学 B．化学物质 C．化学的 D．医学的
( )3．Thrugh the uncntrlled use f pisn mall has ．
A．made the drinking water dirty B．plluted the land
C．killed the animals and fish D．all f the abve
( )4．Frm the sentences“Mre peple mre waste”，we knw that ．
A．because f the increase f ppulatin and the develpment f industry，mre and mre waste is prduced
B．we need mre peple，nt mre waste
C．there isn’t any hpe that we can get rid f the pllutin
D．mre peple have been warned f the danger f mre waste．
( )5．Frm the passage we can knw that nw man ．
A．desn’t knw hw t cntrl pllutin
B．still desn’t realize hw serius pllutin is
C．is ding smething t cntrl pllutin
D．begins t understand the pllutin
参考答案1C 2B 3D 4A 5C
Passage B
【****真题】
Many peple think that water will never be used up（用尽）because there are many rivers and lakes. And the rain can make us get enugh fresh water. Als, we can dig wells（井）t find fresh water under the grund. In fact, it is wrng and dangerus t think s. In sme areas, peple fight（争斗）fr fresh water. There is little rain there all year rund. Let’s lk arund us. Sme factries pur（倒）dirty water int rivers. And sme peple drp litter int rivers. We see plluted water here and there. We must d smething t help peple understand abut preventing water frm being plluted. It’s never t late if we take actin right nw.
38. Fresh water is frm .
A. rivers and lakes B. rain C. wells D. A, B, and C
39. It’s dangerus and wrng t .
A. get enugh fresh water B. think water is endless
C. dig a well D. use up water
40. What d peple fight fr in sme areas?
A. Fresh water. B. Little rain.
C. Puring dirty water. D. Mney.
41. What’s the main idea?
A. Water will never be used up.B. Hw t find fresh water.
C. Water is everywhere. D. Shrtage（短缺）f fresh water.
Passage C
【****模拟】
We have always been interested in the mn. 2000 years ag peple already knew it mved arund the earth and where it wuld be in the sky at different times f the year. At that time, everything abut the mn was learned by watching it carefully in the sky.
When scientists culd use telescpes(望远镜) t study the mn mre clsely, their ideas began t change. They culd see the mn was made f rcks. Mst scientists thught mn rcks wuld be different frm thse n Earth. This was because they believed the mn had nce been a planet that had been caught in the earth’s gravity millins f years earlier.
In 1969 mn rcks were finally brught t the earth and studied. Much t their surprise, scientists fund that, except fr water, the mn and the earth were made f the same things. Once again new ideas were needed fr this new infrmatin.
After years f study, mst scientists nw think that the mn was nce part f Earth. They believe very early in its histry, maybe 4 millin years ag, smething abut the size f Mars hit Earth. This sent billins f rcks int space arund ur planet. These rcks slwly jined tgether and after many years became the mn.
In the future, even thugh ur ideas abut the mn may change again, we will still be interested in it.
42. Frm the passage we knw the mn was made f_____________.
A. earth B. rcks C. water D. metal
43. In the passage the writer wants t tell us ___________________.
A. why peple are interested in the mn
B. hw ideas abut the mn have changed ver time
C. where the mn came frm in the past
D. that peple have finally learned the truth abut the mn.
44. Befre 1969 mst scientists thught the mn was ______________.
A. part f the earth billins f years earlier
B. lder than the earth
C. a planet caught by the earth’s gravity
D. made f the same things as the earth
45. Frm this passage we can learn that ___________________.
A. scientists in the past were nt clever
B. the earth was nce part f the mn
C. we nw knw everything abut the mn
D. new infrmatin brings new ideas
参考答案 41—45 DBBCD
Passage D
Getting electricity has always been a prblem fr the 173 peple living in Nuev Sapsa, a small village in Peru, Suth America. Hwever, things went frm bad t wrse in March 2015 after heavy rain damaged the nly pwer cables in the area. The villagers were frced t use il lamps, which are nt nly expensive but als dangerus because f the harmful gases they prduce.
Luckily, accrding t the researchers at the University f Technlgy (UT) in Lima, Peru heard abut their prblem and fund a wnderful slutin. They made a lamp that can be pwered by plants and sil, bth f which can be easily fund in the Amaznian rainfrest where the village lies. The lamp takes energy frm a plant grwing in a wden bx and uses it t light up an LED light bulb.
While that may sund amazing and even impssible, the science behind the idea is quite simple. As plants create their fd (using the sun's energy, water and chemicals frm the sil), they als prduce waste which they return t the sil. Tiny animals in the sil eat this waste and they prduce electrns — the building blcks f electrical energy. The UT team put special sticks inside the sil t capture the energy and keep it in the lamp's batteries fr later use. The researchers say a single charge can pwer a 50－watt LED light fr tw hurs — enugh time fr lcal villagers t get their evening wrk dne.
The university gave ten Plant Lamps t the villagers f Nuev Sapsa in Octber 2015. S far, they have been a huge success! Elmer Ramirez, the UT prfessr wh invented the lamp, believes the Plant Lamp culd help imprve the lives f many peple, especially small rainfrest cmmunities, 42% f whm have n electricity.
( )6.What are the prblems f il lamps accrding t Paragraph 1?
A. They are difficult t use and create pllutin.
B. They are expensive t buy and easily damaged.
C. They are difficult t repair and prduce little light.
D. They are expensive t use and can be bad fr health.
( )7.The underlined wrd “cables” means “______”in Chinese.
A. 电报 B．电缆
C. 电话 D. 网线
( )8.What is true abut the Plant Lamp?
A. It can be made by lcal peple.
B. It is much easier t use than il lamps.
C. It can prduce all the electricity the villagers need.
D. The things it needs t make electricity are easy t find.
( )9.The Plant Lamp's inventr believes it culd be the mst helpful fr ______.
A. small rainfrest cmmunities B. cars
C. pr peple in cities D. farmers
( )10.What is the purpse f the passage?
A. T reprt n a new inventin. B. T explain a new scientific thery.
C. T describe hw electricity is made. D. T discuss the prblems f pr villages.
参考答案6～10 D B D A A
Passage E
Charlie, a dg, was brn at Meriden Humane Sciety. Unluckily, Charlie’s mther was t weak t feed and lk after him. Wrkers had t try t keep him healthy by bttle-feeding him every tw hurs. Luckily, Satin, a cat, was willing t feed Charlie with her milk.
Satin just gave birth t three baby cats, and wrried wrkers hped she wuld like t add ne mre t their family.
“She lved it when we put them tgether, ”says directr Marlena DiBianc. Satin fed Charlie fr three and a half weeks. Her wn babies als welcmed Charlie like a brther.
DiBianc has wrked there fr 17 years, but never seen a cat feed a dg with its wn milk. That didn’t matter t Satin. Even when Charlie grew, the cat still regarded Charlie as her sn. “He is twice her size nw, ”DiBianc says.
根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)
( )1. Charlie is a female dg.
( )2. Wrkers had t feed Charlie milk with bttles.
( )3. Satin is a dg mther with three babies.
( )4. Satin likes Charlie, but her babies are nt friendly t him.
( )5. DiBianc is directr f Meriden Humane Sciety.
1.【解析】F。由第一段第三句“Wrkers had t try t keep him healthy by bttle-feeding him every tw hurs. ”中的him可知Charlie是一条公狗。
2.【解析】T。由第一段第三句“Wrkers had t try t keep him healthy by bttle-feeding him every tw hurs. ”可知工作人员用奶瓶给Charlie喂奶。
3.【解析】F。由第二段第一句“Satin just gave birth t three baby cats. . . ”可知Satin是一只猫。
4.【解析】F。由第三段的第一、三句可知，不但Satin而且她的三个孩子也很欢迎Charlie。
5.【解析】T。由第三段的第一句可知DiBianc是主管。
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