北师大版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 9 LearningLesson 3 The Secrets of Your Memory学案

Unit 9 Learning-Lesson 3 The secret of your memory

写作指导&随堂练习

【写作指导--学习反思】

古人云:“学而不思则罔,思而不学则殆。”这句话强调学习过程中思考的重要性。

反思也是思考过程的一部分。

请结合你自己的英语学习情况,就其中一个方面写一则学习反思。

一、审题定调

1.确定体裁:

本单元的写作任务是写一则学习反思,反思自己在学习过程中存在的问题以及收获。

2.确定人称:

本文是自我反思,主要人称为第一人称。

3.确定时态:

学习反思通常是针对过去,因此过去时态是必不可少的;

同时反思是为了将来更好的学习,所以一般现在时和将来时也会用到。

二、谋篇布局

为了使文章能够连贯通顺,写作内容应包括以下三个方面:

1.选择你需要反思的一个方面;

2.陈述你反思的原因;

3.列举对于反思话题你所了解的内容;

4.展望你所学的内容对于未来的益处。

三、组织语言

1.核心词汇

look back upon回顾

mixed feelings of joy and sorrow悲喜交加

the secret to learning English well学好英语的秘密

develop a deep interest培养浓厚的兴趣

be supposed to应该

grasp the words掌握单词

concentrate on集中注意力于

promote efficiency提高效率

address the challenge应对挑战

reflect on思考

devote yourself to专注于

2.高级句式

(1)Looking back upon my English learning path in the past years,I was filled with mixed feelings of joy and sorrow.(动词-ing形式作状语;be filled with)

回顾过去几年的英语学习历程,我的内心感到悲喜交加。

(2)Personally,the secret to learning English well is to develop a deep interest when you are learning English.(the secret to;不定式作表语;when引导时间状语从句)

就我个人而言,学好英语的秘诀就是在学习英语的时候培养浓厚的兴趣。

(3)In other words,I mean that you are supposed to be trapped in English when you are learning English so that you can get the points you want to get.(that引导宾语从句;be supposed to;when引导时间状语从句;so that引导目的状语从句;定语从句)

换句话说,我的意思是,当你学习英语的时候,你应该投入到英语中,这样你就可以得到你想要得到的分数。

(4)There was a time when my thoughts wandered.(when引导定语从句)

有一段时间,我的思绪飘忽不定。

(5)Though I spent two hours in memorising words of a unit,I didn’t really grasp the words.(though引导让步状语从句;memorise;grasp)

虽然我花了两个小时背一个单元的单词,但我并没有真正掌握这些单词。

(6)But when I concentrate on the words,I just need 40 minutes or less to grasp the words of a unit.(when引导时间状语从句;concentrate on)

但是当我专注于单词的时候,我只需要40分钟或更少的时间来掌握一个单元的单词。

(7)To promote efficiency and address this challenge,I reflected on this matter.(不定式作目的状语;promote;address;reflect on)

为了提高效率和应对这一挑战,我对这个问题进行了思考。

(8)Nowadays,if I am going to do some reading,I will ask myself a question,“Are you ready to devote yourself to English now?”(if引导条件状语从句)

如今,如果我打算阅读,我会问自己一个问题:“你现在准备好专注于英语了吗?”

(9)If my answer is “no”,I won’t start the work as it is no use learning English without attention.(as引导原因状语从句;it is no use doing sth)

如果我的答案是“不”,我不会开始学习,因为不集中注意力学习英语是没有用的。

(10)In this way,I learn English for greater efficiency and my English has improved a lot.(in this way作状语;and连接并列分句)

通过这种方式,我学习英语的效率更高,我的英语也提高了很多。

四、连句成文

Looking back upon my English learning path in the past years,I was filled with mixed feelings of joy and sorrow.Personally,the secret to learning English well is to develop a deep interest when you are learning English.In other words,I mean that you are supposed to be trapped in English when you are learning English so that you can get the points you want to get.There was a time when my thoughts wandered.Though I spent two hours in memorising words of a unit,I didn’t really grasp the words.But when I concentrate on the words,I just need 40 minutes or less to grasp the words of a unit.

To promote efficiency and address this challenge,I reflected on this matter.Nowadays,if I am going to do some reading,I will ask myself a question,“Are you ready to devote yourself to English now?” If my answer is “no”,I won’t start the work as it is no use learning English without attention.In this way,I learn English for greater efficiency and my English has improved a lot.

【随堂练习】

完成句子

1.放心吧。警方已控制了局势。

　　　 　　　　　　　.The police have been in control of the situation. 

2.关于这点,两位政治家的政见有很大分歧。

There is 　　　　　　　　between the views of the two statesmen. 

3.雨林正在消失;结果,各种各样的动植物正在灭绝。

Rainforests are disappearing;　　　　　 　　　,various animals and plants are dying out. 

4.我们相信会有圆满的结果。

We are confident of 　　　　　　　　　　. 

5.仔细看看阅读测试,你会发现一个有趣的事实,那就是女孩在阅读方面比男孩表现得好,这与女孩在阅读上有更大的乐趣有关。

A closer look at the reading tests,shows the interesting fact that girls are 　　　　　　　　　　

in reading and that this 　　　　　　　girls’ greater enjoyment of reading. 

6.有几个国家和地区在男孩的阅读乐趣方面得分很高。

And there were a few countries and regions that 　　　　　　　　　　in boys reading enjoyment. 

7.男孩和女孩在决定要读什么书的选择上存在明显的差异。

There were 　　　　　　in the choices boys and girls make when 　　　　　　　　　　

what to read. 

1. 答案Take it easy
2. 答案a wide gap
3. 答案as a result
4. 答案a successful outcome
5. 答案outperforming boys;is associated with
6. 答案scored very highly
7. 答案clear differences;deciding on

课文语篇填空

The Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA) is a worldwide study of 15-year-old school pupils’ performance in mathematics,science,and reading undertaken by the OECD.A closer look at the reading tests __________ (show) the interesting fact __________ girls are outperforming boys in reading and that this is associated with girls’ greater enjoyment of reading. 

One key area which has a major impact __________ reading performance,is reading for enjoyment rather than simply for study or school work purposes.Interestingly,the PISA study found that in almost all countries assessed,girls read for enjoyment more than boys.In __________ (country) such as Estonia,Latvia,Lithuania and the Netherlands,the difference between boys and girls was most significant.However,in places like Japan,boys and girls read for enjoyment at __________ almost identical level. 

What’s more,an interesting area which the PISA study looked at was the types of literature that both girls and boys generally enjoy.Boys were found to enjoy reading magazines,newspapers and comic books more than girls.Girls were found to be twice as likely __________ (enjoy) works of fiction as boys. 

While reading in all forms is certainly __________ (benefit) and should be encouraged,the low numbers of boys __________ (read) for enjoyment and their __________ (limit) choices when they do,is evidence of an issue that needs to be addressed.Countries need to think about ways to inspire interest for boys in reading and ensure that they __________ (expose) to a wide variety of different types of literature from a young age. 

答案：

1. Shows；
2. That；
3. On;
4. Countries;
5. An;
6. To enjoy;
7. Beneficial;
8. Reading;
9. Limited;
10. Are exposed

概要写作

根据pp.66-67课文内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。

参考范文:

The Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA) is a worldwide study of school pupils’ performance.According to the study,girls read for enjoyment more than boys on a global scale.The study has also found that the types of literature that both girls and boys generally enjoy are different.Countries need to think about ways to inspire interest for boys in reading and ensure that they are exposed to various different types of literature when they are young.