2021-2022学年安徽省芜湖市第一中学高二上学期第二次月末诊断测试英语试题含解析

这是一份2021-2022学年安徽省芜湖市第一中学高二上学期第二次月末诊断测试英语试题含解析，共25页。

2021-2022学年安徽省芜湖市第一中学高二上学期第二次月末诊断测试英语试题
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15 小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A.B.C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The HairMax LaserBand — The Ultimate Hair Loss Laser Device
HairMax, the company that revolutionized non-surgical, non-drug hair regrowth, now brings you the hand-free LaserBand, the most technologically advanced hair growth laser treatment yet.
Super-Fast Technology
The LaserBand adopts a new band design, patented hair parting teeth and an unprecedented (前所未有的) 82 medical grade lasers. The LaserBand effectively delivers nourishing light energy to your follicles (毛囊) to regrow your hair with a super-fast treatment in as little as 90 seconds.
8 Proven Benefits
HairMax laser treatments are proven to Treat Hair Loss, Stimulate New Hair Growth, Reverse Thinning Hair, Activate Hair Follicles, Rejuvenate Aging Hair, Repair Damaged Hair, Speed Hair Growth, Strengthen and Thicken Hair.
Money Back Guarantee
Try a HairMax laser device with a 5-month money back guarantee and see for yourself the dramatic difference it can make in your hair
Visit HairMax. com for our full collection of laser devices, shampoo, scalp (头发) treatments and supplements.
Devices starting from $195.
Order ay laser device and receive free sipping and $20 HairMax Gift Card which can be used for your next shopping.
Ask about our Buy 1 Get 1 FREE shampoo at HAIRMAX. COM.
1. What is NOT mentioned as a benefit of HairMax laser treatment?
A. Speed hair growth. B. Strengthen thinning hair.
C. Activate hair follicles. D. Repair damaged hair.
2. How much should you pay at least the next time you order a laser device at hairmax. com?
A. $215. B. $195. C. $175. D. $105.
3. Who would be interested in the band?
A. Jack, who has very thick hairs.
B. Tom, who always wants curly hairs.
C. Mary, whose hair is too thin.
D. Hellen, whose hair is too short.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇广告。文章介绍一款使头发再生的激光发带及相关退款保证。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据8 Proven Benefits部分“HairMax laser treatments are proven to Treat Hair Loss, Stimulate New Hair Growth, Reverse Thinning Hair, Activate Hair Follicles, Rejuvenate Aging Hair, Repair Damaged Hair, Speed Hair Growth, Strengthen and Thicken Hair.( HairMax激光治疗被证明有8大好处：治疗脱发、刺激新发生长、逆转头发稀疏现象、活化毛囊、恢复老化头发的活力，修复受损头发、加速头发生长、使头发强健增厚)”可知， HairMax激光治疗可以逆转头发稀疏现象，而非加强头发稀疏。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Devices starting from $195.(设备价格195美元起)部分的“Order any laser device and receive free shipping, and $20 HairMax Gift Card which can be used for your next shopping.(订购任何激光设备都可获得免费送货，和$20最高的礼品卡，可用于您下次购物)”可知，下次购物可用价格最低的195美元减去20美元，即175美元。故选C。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据8 Proven Benefits部分“HairMax laser treatments are proven to Treat Hair Loss, Stimulate New Hair Growth, Reverse Thinning Hair, Activate Hair Follicles, Rejuvenate Aging Hair, Repair Damaged Hair, Speed Hair Growth, Strengthen and Thicken Hair. (HairMax激光治疗被证明可以治疗脱发、刺激新发生长、逆转头发稀疏现象、活化毛囊、恢复老化头发的活力，修复受损头发、加速头发生长、使头发强健增厚)”可知，选项C中提到的Mary可能对该发带感兴趣，因为她的头发过于稀疏。故选C。
B
LAS VEGAS—It was different in the light of day.
There was no “pop, pop, pop” of gunfire, no screams. Just a quiet lot of cars abandoned by those, like Kassidy Owen, who escaped with their lives.
“It's strange to hear the silence” Owen said, “because all I remember was the noise”
The 22-year-old was one of dozens of concertgoers who returned to the scene of the Route 91 Harvest festival on Wednesday morning to fetch the vehicles they left behind as they fled from a gunman raining down bullets from high above in the tower of the Mandalay Bay Resort and Casino across the street.
Survivors of the deadly mass shooting in Las Vegas on Sunday needed their cars to move on with their lives-to get back to work to school, home. It was the first time they were returning to a scene that would forever change them, when joy and celebration and music turned into killing and horror.
Before they could move forward, they had to go back to the place where they thought they were going to die.
Owen had run to her car to hide and had tried to drive away, but she couldn't. People were running, bodies dropped to the ground, and cars bottlenecked in the parking lot. During a brief pause after more than 10 minutes of gunfire, she worried the lights of her SUV made everyone inside a shining target.
“They're shooting again” her best friend's brother screamed. “Turn off the car!”
That's when she got out and fled.
“I just remember shutting the door and running.” Owen said.
Now, nearly three days later, she was back, sitting in the driver's seat of her SUV. Her eyes were swollen and red. This was a long way from over.
“You just keep hearing the gunshots in your head,” Owen said.
4. Why did Kassidy Owen return to the scene of terror?
A. To get back her car for daily life. B. To show sympathy to the victims.
C. To search for her missing friends. D. To look into the cause of the shooting.
5. What does “cars bottlenecked in the parking lot” in Paragraph 7 mean?
A. Cars were abandoned in the parking lot.
B. The parking lot was jammed with cars.
C. The parking lot was covered with broken bottles.
D. Cars broke down in the parking lot.
6. Why did Owen keep hearing the gunshots in her head?
A. Because she had escaped being caught.
B. Because she wanted to find the gunman.
C. Because she couldn't rid herself of those terrible scenes.
D. Because she had saved others' lives by turning off the car.
7. What is talked about in the news story?
A. Survivors went back to where they would die.
B. Owen's experience in Las Vegas.
C. How to survive in a mass shooting.
D. People returned to the unforgettable scene.
【答案】4. A 5. B 6. C 7. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了拉斯维加斯音乐会枪击事件。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“Survivors of the deadly mass shooting in Las Vegas on Sunday needed their cars to move on with their lives-to get back to work, to school, home.”（周日在拉斯维加斯发生的致命枪击案的幸存者需要他们的汽车继续他们的生活，回到工作、学校和家。）可知，Owen回到恐怖现场是为了日常生活取回自己的车。故选A项。
【5题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第七段“Owen had run to her car to hide and had tried to drive away, but she couldn't. People were running, bodies dropped to the ground, and cars bottlenecked in the parking lot.”（Owen跑到她的车前想躲藏起来，并试图把车开走，但她没能做到。人们都在跑，尸体掉到地上，停车场里的汽车都被堵住了。）可知，发生了枪击事件，人们都在跑，地上有尸体，Owen没能成功把车开走是停车场被车堵住了，可推测“cars bottlenecked in the parking lot”指的是停车场挤满了汽车。故选B项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Her eyes were swollen and red. This was a long way from over.”（她的眼睛红肿。还要很久才能忘记这一切。）以及最后一段““You just keep hearing the gunshots in your head,” Owen said.”（Owen说：“你只是不断听到脑袋里的枪声。”）可知，枪击声不断地出现在Owen的脑子里，是因为她无法忘记亲身经历的恐怖枪击事件。故选C项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，全文介绍了拉斯维加斯恐怖枪击事件，事件发生的经过和幸存者劫后余生的感受，以及第六段“Before they could move forward, they had to go back to the place where they thought they were going to die.”（在他们继续前进之前，他们必须回到他们认为自己会死的地方。） 可知，本篇新闻报道中谈论了幸存者回到了他们差点死去的地方。故选A项。
C
“Tennis一I'm saying goodbye." With these words, Russian tennis superstar Maria Sharapova, 32, has announced her retirement.
“How do you leave behind the only life you've ever known?" she asked herself. Several reasons played a role in Sharapova leaving the tennis court for good.
Over the last couple of years, she's dealt with an injury in her right shoulder and inflammation (炎症) in her forearms that may have prevented her from returning to top form. In more recent news, the death of her longtime friend, US basketball legend Kobe Bryant, also played a factor in her decision to retire.
“As I think you've seen throughout my career, my perseverance has been my greatest tool, my greatest strength," Sharapova said in an interview.“But I've started feeling like it was becoming a weakness, because the stubbornness that was keeping me going was keeping me going for wrong reasons."
Sharapova rose to fame at age 17 when she won Wimbledon in 2004. She won a total of four Grand Slam singles titles; the 2006 US Open, the 2008 Australian Open, and the 2012 and 2014 French Open. She also earned the Fed Cup title in Russia in 2008 and an Olympic silver medal in singles in 2012, among many other accomplishments. For 16 straight years from 2004, Sharapova was the world's highest-earning female athlete, according to Forbes. Off the court, she made millions of dollars from companies such as Evian and Nike, as well as starting her own candy company.
"Tennis showed me the world - - and it showed me what I was made of," Sharapova wrote on Facebook on Feb 26, alongside a photo of herself as a young girl with a tennis racquet, “It's how I tested myself and how I measured my growth. And so in whatever I might choose for my next chapter, my next mountain, I’ll still be pushing. I'll still be climbing. I'll still be growing.”
8. What contributed to Sharapova' s retirement?
A. Her stubbornness. B. Her friend's suggestions. C. Her injuries. D. Her growing age.
9. What does the underlined word “stubbornness?" in paragraph 4 mean?
A. Tool. B. Perseverance. C. Strength. D. Reason.
10. What does Paragraph 5 mainly tell us?
A. Sharapova is the highest-earning female. B. Sharapova donated a lot to Evian and Nike.
C. Sharapova's companies run successfully. D. Sharapova is a woman of many achievements.
11. What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A. Playing tennis taught Sharapova how to advance in life.
B. Sharapova will continue pushing herself as a tennis player:
C. Climbing mountains is Sharapova's new interest.
D. A picture posted online showed Sharapova's growth.
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. D 11. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了莎拉波娃退役的原因，以及莎拉波娃职业生涯中取得的一些成就。最后讲述了莎拉波娃尽管退役了但是还是努力做到最好。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Over the last couple of years, she's dealt with an injury in her right shoulder and inflammation (炎症) in her forearms that may have prevented her from returning to top form. (在过去的几年中，她的右肩受伤且前臂发炎，这可能使她无法恢复正常状态。)”可知伤病是莎拉波娃退役的原因。故选C项。

【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第四段““As I think you've seen throughout my career, my perseverance has been my greatest tool, my greatest strength," Sharapova said in an interview.“But I've started feeling like it was becoming a weakness, because the stubbornness that was keeping me going was keeping me going for wrong reasons."(莎拉波娃在一次采访中说：“我想你们在我整个职业生涯中都看到了，我的毅力是我最大的工具，也是我最大的优势。但我开始觉得这正成为一种弱点，因为让我坚持下去的stubbornness，让我以错误的理由坚持下去。”)”可知毅力是莎拉波娃的工具和优势，但在伤病情况下还像以前一样保持这种毅力，是以错误的理由坚持，所以stubbornness指的是毅力。故选B项。

【10题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第五段“Sharapova rose to fame at age 17 when she won Wimbledon in 2004. She won a total of four Grand Slam singles titles; the 2006 US Open, the 2008 Australian Open, and the 2012 and 2014 French Open. She also earned the Fed Cup title in Russia in 2008 and an Olympic silver medal in singles in 2012, among many other accomplishments. For 16 straight years from 2004, Sharapova was the world's highest-earning female athlete, according to Forbes. Off the court, she made millions of dollars from companies such as Evian and Nike, as well as starting her own candy company.(莎拉波娃在2004年赢得温布尔登网球公开赛的时候才17岁，一举成名。她一共获得了四项大满贯单打冠军； 2006年美国公开赛，2008年澳大利亚公开赛以及2012年和2014年法国公开赛。 她还获得了2008年俄罗斯联邦杯冠军和2012年单打奥林匹克银牌，还有许多其他成就。 据《福布斯》报道，从2004年起连续16年，莎拉波娃是全球收入最高的女运动员。 在场外，她从依云和耐克等公司赚了数百万美元，并创办了自己的糖果公司。)”可知第五段详细解释了莎拉波娃的成就，她是一名成就很多的女性。故选D项。

【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“"Tennis showed me the world - - and it showed me what I was made of," Sharapova wrote on Facebook on Feb 26, alongside a photo of herself as a young girl with a tennis racquet, “It's how I tested myself and how I measured my growth. And so in whatever I might choose for my next chapter, my next mountain, I’ll still be pushing. I'll still be climbing. I'll still be growing.”(2月26日，莎拉波娃在她的脸书上写道:“网球让我看到了世界，它让我看到了我是什么样的人。”还附上了一张她自己年轻时拿着网球拍的照片。“它是我测试自己、衡量自己成长的方式。所以无论我为我的下一章，下一座山选择什么，我都将继续努力。我还会继续攀登。我还会继续成长。”)”可知无论何时网球都让莎拉波娃成为更好的人，网球教会了莎拉波娃在生活中如何进步，如何变得更好。故选A项。

D
Faster, cheaper, better-technology is one field many people rely upon to offer a vision of a brighter future. But as the 2020s dawn, optimism is in short supply. The new technologies that dominated the past decade seem to be making things worse. Social media were supposed to bring people together, but they are better known for leaking privacy. E-commerce, ride-hailing (网约车) and the gig economy (零工经济) may be convenient, but they are charged with underpaying workers, worsening inequality and blocking the streets with vehicles.
Today's pessimistic mood is centered on smart phones and social media, which took off a decade ago. Yet concerns that particular technologies might be doing more harm than good have arisen before. The 1920s witnessed a criticism against cars, which had earlier been seen as an answer to the problems caused by horse-drawn vehicles which filled the streets with noise and animal waste and caused accidents. And industrialization was criticized in the 19th century by Romantics who worried about the replacement of skilled workers, the robbing of the countryside and the suffering of factory hands.
However, that pessimism can be overdone. Too often people focus on the drawbacks of a new technology while taking its benefits for granted. Worries about screen time should be weighed against the much more substantial benefits of convenient communication and the instant access to information and entertainment that smartphones make possible. A further danger is that Luddite (反对技术进步者) efforts to avoid the short-term costs associated with a new technology will end up denying access to its long-term benefits-something Carl Benedikt Frey, an Oxford academic, calls a "technology trap". Fears that robots will steal people's jobs may discourage their use. Yet in the long run countries that wish to maintain their standard of living as their workforce ages and shrinks will need more robots, not fewer.
Any powerful technology can be used for good or ill. It is the choices people make about it that shape the world. Perhaps the real source of anxiety is not technology itself, but growing doubts about the ability of societies to hold this debate, and come up with good answers. So as the decade turns, put aside the pessimism for a moment. To be alive in the tech-obsessed 2020s is to be among the luckiest people who have ever lived.
12. What phenomenon is described in Paragraph 1?
A. The seriousness of social inequality.
B. The rapid development of technology.
C. Problems brought by personal privacy leaks.
D. Worries about the influence of new technologies.
13. Which word can best describe Romantics' concern over industrialization?
A. Negative. B. Uncertain. C. Sympathetic. D. Enthusiastic.
14. What might be a result of a "technology trap"?
A. A lack of good jobs in the job market.
B. An increase in the number of Luddites.
C. A decrease in the number of skilled workers.
D. An interruption to the advancement of a new technology.
15. What is the best title for the text?
A. Pessimism vs Progress B. Technology vs Civilization
C. 2020s: The Age of Technology D. Robots: Our Future Caretakers
【答案】12. D 13. A 14. D 15. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。作者从近些年火热起来的电子商务，网约车，零点经济等入手，介绍了科技给人们带来巨大便利的同时也使很多人感到担忧，从而提出人们如何选择和使用科技才是使社会进步的关键。

【详解】1.推理判断题。根据第一段后三句“Social media were supposed to bring people together, but they are better known for leaking privacy. E-commerce, ride-hailing (网约车) and the gig economy (零工经济) may be convenient, but they are charged with underpaying workers, worsening inequality and blocking the streets with vehicles.”（社交媒体本应将人们团结在一起，但它们更出名的是泄露隐私。电子商务、网约车和零工经济或许很方便，但它们都被指控给工人支付了较低的工资，加剧了不平等，还用车辆堵塞了街道。）可知，第一段中提到了新媒体泄露隐私信息，网约车阻塞街道，电子商务缺乏公平，工人报酬低等问题，从而对新技术所产生的影响表示担忧。故选D。
2.观点态度题。根据第二段最后一句“And industrialization was criticized in the 19th century by Romantics who worried about the replacement of skilled workers, the robbing of the countryside and the suffering of factory hands.”（在19世纪，浪漫主义者批评工业化，他们担心技术工人的替代，农村的掠夺和工厂工人的痛苦。）可知浪漫主义者对工业化的态度是消极的。故选A。
3.推理判断题。根据第三段“A further danger is that Luddite (反对技术进步者) efforts to avoid the short-term costs associated with a new technology will end up denying access to its long-term benefits-something Carl Benedikt Frey, an Oxford academic, calls a "technology trap". Fears that robots will steal people's jobs may discourage their use. Yet in the long run countries that wish to maintain their standard of living as their workforce ages and shrinks will need more robots, not fewer.”（更严重的危险是，路德派试图避免与新技术相关的短期成本，最终会阻碍其长期利益的获得——牛津大学学者卡尔•贝内迪克特•弗雷称之为“技术陷阱”。对机器人会抢走人类工作的担心可能会阻碍机器人的使用。然而，从长远来看，那些希望随着劳动力老龄化和劳动力缩减而维持其生活水平的国家将需要更多的机器人，而不是更少。）可知，人们虽然担忧机器人会使很多人失业，但是从长期来看，机器人有助于改善人们的生活水平，社会需要更多的机器人，而“技术陷阱”反对机器人的应用，进而会阻碍机器人技术的进步，由此可知，“技术陷阱”可能会导致一项新技术进展的中断，故选D项。
4.主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Any powerful technology can be used for good or ill. It is the choices people make about it that shape the world. ”（任何强大的技术都可能被用于好的地方或坏的地方。人们做出的选择塑造了这个世界。）可知，作者从近些年火热起来的电子商务，网约车，零点经济等入手，介绍了科技给人们带来巨大便利的同时也使很多人感到担忧，从而提出人们如何选择和使用科技才是使社会进步的关键。故选A。
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
___16___ The legendary volleyball coach Lang Ping gave the answer in the recent documentary (纪录片) The Iron Hammer.
The documentary displays Lang’s inspiring journey from her gold medal victory as a volleyball player in the 1984 Olympics to her amazing career as a successful coach for both Team USA from 2005 to 2008 and China since 2013. She was the first person to win Olympic volleyball gold as a player and coach. Lang Ping revealed the secret to such remarkable achievements in the documentary. As she said, “___17___"
___18___ Troubled by severe injuries to her cervical vertebra, back, waist and knees, caused by intense exercise and hard work, the 60-year-old has undergone more than 10 surgeries. “No parts of my body function well,” she joked.
But illness is certainly not the only difficulty Lang has faced. In 2005, she struggled with balancing raising her daughter Lydia Bai Lang, who lived in the US, and her coaching career. She eventually decided to work for USA Volleyball that year.___19___ “I'm proud of being Chinese.” Lang responded in an interview. Later she returned to head the Chinese women 's volleyball team in 2013, leading the team successfully defending its World Cup crown with a perfect record of 11 straight wins last year.
There is no doubt that Lang is one of the greatest players and coaches in history. As an American athlete commented in the documentary,____20____
A. Who is Lang Ping?
B. Lang is the hardest to defeat.
C. I believe volleyball was my life.
D What makes one a great person?
E. Glory and challenges go hand in hand.
F. Lang Ping is like Michael Jordan in our minds.
G. This decision aroused a lot of negative comments in China.
【答案】16. D 17. C 18. E 19. G 20. F
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了著名运动员及教练郎平，详细地介绍了她的职业生涯，对排球和国家的付出与贡献。
【16题详解】
根据下一句“ The legendary volleyball coach Lang Ping gave the answer in the recent documentary (纪录片) The Iron Hammer.(传奇排球教练郎平在最近的纪录片《铁榔头》中给出了答案。)”中的answer(答案)，可知此处应填入一个问题，再根据“The legendary volleyball coach Lang Ping(传奇排球教练郎平)”可推出问题是“是什么让一个人成为伟大的人?”，故选D项。
【17题详解】
根据第二段“She was the first person to win Olympic volleyball gold as a player and coach. Lang Ping revealed the secret to such remarkable achievements in the documentary. (她是第一位获得奥运会排球金牌的运动员和教练。郎平在纪录片中揭示了取得如此巨大成就的秘密。)”可知郎平在她的排球职业生涯期间获得了巨大的荣耀，做出了巨大的贡献，可推知，她说的话应该是“排球是我的生命。”，故选C项。
【18题详解】
根据上一段提到郎平在排球生涯中取得的成就与做出的贡献结合本段对郎平身体情况的描述“ Troubled by severe injuries to her cervical vertebra, back, waist and knees, caused by intense exercise and hard work, the 60-year-old has undergone more than 10 surgeries. “No parts of my body function well,” she joked.(由于剧烈运动和艰苦工作，她的颈椎、背部、腰部和膝盖严重受伤，60岁的她已经经历了10多次手术。“我身体的任何部位都不能正常工作。”她开玩笑说。)”可知荣耀与挑战是并存的，故选E项。
【19题详解】
根据空前一句“She eventually decided to work for USA Volleyball that year.(那年，她最终决定为美国排球工作。)”结合空后““I'm proud of being Chinese.” Lang responded in an interview. Later she returned to head the Chinese women 's volleyball team in 2013, leading the team successfully defending its World Cup crown with a perfect record of 11 straight wins last year.(“我为自己是中国人而自豪。朗平在一次采访中回应道。2013年，她重返中国女排，带领中国女排在去年以11连胜的完美记录成功卫冕世界杯冠军。)”由此可知郎平又回到了中国国家队，可知郎平决定效力美国排球在中国引发了很多负面评论，G项内容切题，故选G项。
【20题详解】
根据本段第一句“There is no doubt that Lang is one of the greatest players and coaches in history. (毫无疑问，郎平是历史上最伟大的球员和教练之一。)”可推知这名美国运动员对郎平的评价应该是“郎平就像我们心目中的迈克尔·乔丹。”，表示郎平在他们心目中是与迈克尔·乔丹一样伟大的存在。故选F项。
第二部分 语言知识运用（共四节，满分70分）
第一节 完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
If not for the kindness of a stranger, Jamaican hurdler (跨栏运动员) Hansle Parchment may not be a Tokyo Olympic gold medalist today.
The 31-year-old athlete took the ____21____ bus on the day of his semifinal race.____22____ in enjoying music, he didn't realize it.
“By the time I ____23____, I realized, ‘No, this bus is not going the right way. ’I'm not familiar with these ____24____,” he said.
Running out of time quickly to ____25____ another bus to the right place is almost impossible. The hurdler explained how he met a games volunteer who paid his taxi fare to get him to his ____26____. Because of her, he made it with enough time to ____27____—and then compete in the men's 110-meter race that ____28____ him gold and his best time of the season.
Parchment was ____29____ to share the victory with the person who helped him. Parchment boards the bus that _____30_____ him to the same area — this time _____31_____—and rides back to find the stranger named Trijana Stojkovic.
He _____32_____ her, pulls out his medal and thanks her. “You were _____33_____ in me getting to the final that day,” he tells her,_____34_____ her the medal for her to see.
Parchment also shows his _____35_____ by giving Stojkovic a Jamaican Olympic polo shirt and _____36_____ the money she had given him. And the thanks didn't _____37_____ there: Jamaica's Ministry of Tourism sent an official _____38_____ to visit the island.
Stojkovic later posted a picture of herself _____39_____ the shirt on her Instagram: “This is a great _____40_____from dear Handle. Perfect!” she wrote.
21. A. regular B. wrong C. punctual D. final
22. A. Lost B. Experienced C. Skillful D. Successful
23. A. looked up B. calmed down C. walked around D. went ahead
24. A. seats B. athletes C. citizens D. surroundings
25. A. follow B. grab C. drive D. order
26. A. bus B. island C. race D. house
27. A. cheer up B. think over C. take off D. warm up
28. A. earned B. sent C. awarded D. offered
29. A. hesitant B. satisfied C. careful D. determined
30. A. turned B. delivered C. drew D. welcomed
31. A. mistakenly B. precisely C. casually D. intentionally
32. A. approaches B. invites C. interviews D. convinces
33 A. right B. vital C. wise D. friendly
34. A. saving B. returning C. handing D. leaving
35. A. gratitude B. ambition C. regret D. concern
36. A. counting B. checking C. repaying D. bidding
37. A. cancel B. spread C. stop D. continue
38. A. notice B. invitation C. decision D. agenda
39. A. displaying B. advertising C. holding D. wearing
40. A. comfort B. help C. gift D. blessing
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. D 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. A 36. C 37. C 38. B 39. D 40. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是记叙文。讲述了牙买加跨栏运动员汉斯·帕卡芬特（Hansle Parcaphent）去赛场比赛，却乘错了公交车。正当他焦急万分之际，遇到了一位善良的奥运志愿者，这位志愿者帮助他及时感到了赛场，最后他赢得了金牌，非常感谢这位志愿者。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这位31岁的运动员在半决赛当天乘错了公共汽车。A. regular有规律的；B. wrong错误的；C. punctual准时的；D. final最终的。根据下文“No, this bus is not going the right way. ”可知，汉斯·帕卡芬特乘错了公共汽车。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：沉浸在享受音乐中，他没有意识到这件事。A. Lost失去的；B. Experienced有经验的；C. Skillful熟练的；D. Successful成功的。根据下文“he didn't realize it. ”可知，帕卡芬特沉浸在享受音乐中。be lost in“沉湎于”，是固定短语，故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：到我抬头时，我意识到：“不，这辆巴士开得方向不对。”A. looked up抬头；向上看；B. calmed down镇静下来；C. walked around四处走动；D. went ahead前进。根据上文“___2____in enjoying music, he didn't realize it”可推断，帕卡芬特低头在听音乐，直到他抬头看，才发现坐错了车。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不熟悉周围的环境。A. seats座位；B. athletes运动员；C. citizens市民；D. surroundings周围环境。根据上文“I realized, ‘No, this bus is not going the right way. ’”可知，帕卡芬特坐错了公共汽车，因此推断他不熟悉周围的环境。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：快速赶上另一辆公交车去正确的地方几乎是不可能的。A. follow跟随；B. grab抓住，敢上；C. drive开车；D. order命令。根据下文“another bus to the right place”可知，要快速赶上另一辆公交车去目的地是不可能的，grab“赶上；抓住”符合语境，故选B。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位跨栏运动员解释了他是如何遇到一个奥运会志愿者付了出租车费让他赶上他的比赛的。A. bus公共汽车；B. island岛屿；C. race赛跑；D. house房子。根据下文“he made it with enough time to ____7____—then compete in the men's 110-meter race”可推断，志愿者帮助这位运动员赶上了参加跨栏赛跑。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：因为她，他有足够的时间来做准备工作，然后参加男子110米比赛，赢得了金牌和他本赛季最好的时光。A. cheer up振作起来；B. think over仔细考虑；C. take off脱下；D. warm up作准备活动。根据下文“then compete in the men's 110-meter race”可知，参加比赛之前要做准备活动。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. earned赢得；B. sent送；派遣；C. awarded奖励；授予；D. offered提供。根据上文“Jamaican hurdler (跨栏运动员) Hansle Parchment may not be a Tokyo Olympic gold medalist today. ”和下文“gold and his best time of the season”可知，他赢得了跨栏金牌。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：帕卡芬特决定与帮助他的人共享这个胜利。A. hesitant怀疑的；B. satisfied满足的；C. careful小心的；D. determined坚定的。根据下文“Parchment boards the bus that ____10____ him to the same area — this time ____11____—and rides back to find the stranger named Trijana Stojkovic. ”可知，帕卡芬特寻找帮助他的那个人，因此推断他决定和这个人分享他的胜利。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：帕卡芬特登上了把他送到同一地区的巴士，这次是故意的，然后乘车回来找到了那个叫特里贾娜·斯托科维奇的陌生人。A. turned转动；B. delivered运载；递送；C. drew拖；拉；D. welcomed欢迎。根据下文“rides back to find the stranger named Trijana Stojkovic”可知，帕卡芬特登上了送他到同一个地区的公共汽车，寻找帮助他的人。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：帕卡芬特登上了把他送到同一地区的巴士，这次是故意的，然后乘车回来找到一个那个叫特里贾娜·斯托科维奇的陌生人。A. mistakenly错误地；B. precisely精确地；C. casually偶然地；D. intentionally有意地。根据上文以及下文的“rides back to find the stranger named Trijana Stojkovic”可知，上次乘错了公共汽车，再次乘坐同一辆车，帕卡芬特是有意的，因为他想要寻找帮助他的人。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他走进她，拿出奖牌感谢她。A. approaches接近；B. invites邀请；C. interviews面试；D. convinces使信服。根据下文“pulls out his medal and thanks her”可知，他走进她，拿出来奖牌给她看，感谢她。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那天你对我进入决赛至关重要。A. right正确的；B. vital至关重要的；C. wise明智的；D. friendly友好的。根据上文“The hurdler explained how he met a games volunteer who paid his taxi fare to get him to his ____6_”可知，这个陌生人付钱让帕卡芬特及时赶到了赛场，参加了半决赛，因此推断他说她对于他能够进入决赛是至关重要的。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他告诉她，递给她他的金牌给她看。A. saving挽救；B. returning返回；C. handing传递；D. leaving离开。根据下文“for her to see”可知，应是把金牌递给她看。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：帕卡芬特还给了斯托科维奇一件牙买加奥林匹克马球衫，并偿还了她给他的钱，以表示他的感激之情。A. gratitude感激；B. ambition抱负；C. regret遗憾；D. concern关心；关注。根据语境和下文的“by giving Stojkovic a Jamaican Olympic polo shirt”可知，帕卡芬特感激斯托科维奇。故选A。
【36题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. counting数数；B. checking检查；C. repaying偿还；D. bidding努力争取。根据上文“a games volunteer who paid his taxi fare”和下文“the money she had given him”可知，帕卡芬特偿还了斯托科维奇为他付的出租车钱。故选C。
【37题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：感谢并不止于此：牙买加旅游部发出了访问该岛的官方邀请。A. cancel取消；B. spread传播；C. stop停止；D. continue继续。根据下文“Jamaica's Ministry of Tourism sent an official ____18____ to visit the island. ”可知，感谢没有停止，牙买加旅游部发出了官方邀请。故选C。
【38题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：感谢并不止于此：牙买加旅游部发出了访问该岛的官方邀请。A. notice通知；B. invitation邀请；C. decision决定；D. agenda议事日程。根据下文“to visit the island”可知，牙买加旅游部发出访问该岛的官方邀请。故选B。
【39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：斯托科维奇后来在她的ins上发布了一张自己穿着这件衬衫的照片：“这是亲爱的汉斯送的好礼物，完美！”她写到。A. displaying显示；B. advertising为……做广告；C. holding持有；容纳；D. wearing穿戴。根据上文“posted a picture of herself”可知，斯托科维奇穿着衬衫拍了一张照片。故选D。
【40题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：斯托科维奇后来在她的ins上发布了一张自己穿着这件衬衫的照片：“这是亲爱的汉斯送的好礼物，完美！”她写到。A. comfort安慰；B. help帮助；C. gift礼物；D. blessing幸事；福祉。根据上文“by giving Stojkovic a Jamaican Olympic polo shirt”可知，衬衫是帕卡芬特送给斯托科维奇的礼物。故选C。
第二节 语法填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Youth volunteers make a difference
Students of a Nanjing senior high school brought joy to ____41____ elderly and brightened up their day by volunteering at a local nursing home last weekend. The nursing home, ____42____ (locate) on a housing estate, has more than 150 senior citizens, some of ____43____ are over 90 years old.
Though it was the first time many of the students ____44____ (take) part in a volunteer program like this, they were eager to share various interesting topics with the residents, such as how to use mobile phones and go online on the computer, After lunch the residents and the young volunteers amused ____45____ (them) with art activities which included Chinese painting and calligraphy. They enjoyed each other's company so much ____46____ Su Ming, 16, said he hoped to return to the nursing home ____47____ (regular) to spend time with the seniors that he made friends ____48____ .
Wang Hong, the program organizer, said, “I ____49____ (concern) that the students and the senior residents wouldn't get along easily, but it turned out to be the exact opposite. I can say that today's activities have made a big difference to the ____50____ (life) of the residents as well as the students.”
【答案】41. the
42. located
43. whom 44. had taken
45. themselves
46. that 47. regularly
48. with 49. was concerned
50. lives
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了上周末南京一所高中的学生在养老院做志愿者，给老人们带去了欢乐。
【41题详解】
考查冠词。句意：上周末，南京一所高中的学生在当地一家养老院做志愿者，给老人们带来了欢乐，也照亮了他们的一天。根据句意，空处应填定冠词the，“the+形容词”表示一类人，构成the elderly表示“老年人”。故填the。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这家养老院位于住宅区，有150多名老年人，其中一些人已超过90岁。分析句子结构，空处应用非谓语动词形式，locate与逻辑主语The nursing home之间是被动关系，应用过去分词形式作后置定语。故填located。
【43题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：这家养老院位于住宅区，有150多名老年人，其中一些人已超过90岁。分析句子结构，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词more than 150 senior citizens，先行词指人，关系词作介词of的宾语，应用whom，some of whom在定语从句中作主语。故填whom。
【44题详解】
考查时态。句意：尽管这是许多学生第一次参加这样的志愿者活动，但他们渴望与居民分享各种有趣的话题，比如如何使用手机和用电脑上网。分析句子结构，空处应填谓语动词，it was the first time (that)…为固定句型，that从句应用过去完成时态。故填had taken。
【45题详解】
考查代词。句意：午餐后，居民们和年轻的志愿者们一起参加了包括中国画和书法在内的艺术活动来娱乐自己。空处指代the residents and the young volunteers，表示“他们自己”，应用反身代词themselves，作动词amuse的宾语。故填themselves。
46题详解】
考查连词。句意：他们是如此享受彼此的陪伴以至于16岁的苏明说他希望能定期回到养老院和他结交的老人们一起度过时光。根据句意，空处应填that，构成so …that…表示“如此……以至于”，that引导结果状语从句。故填that。
【47题详解】
考查副词。句意：他们是如此享受彼此的陪伴以至于16岁的苏明说他希望能定期回到养老院和他结交的老人们一起度过时光。空处修饰动词return，应用副词形式作状语。故填regularly。
【48题详解】
考查介词。句意：他们是如此享受彼此的陪伴以至于16岁的苏明说他希望能定期回到养老院和他结交的老人们一起度过时光。根据句意，空处应填介词with，构成短语make friends with sb.表示“与某人交朋友”。故填with。
【49题详解】
考查时态。句意：项目组织者王红说：“我担心学生和老年居民相处不好，但结果恰恰相反。”句子描述过去的情况，应用一般过去时，be concerned表示“担心”，主语是I，系动词使用was。故填was concerned。
【50题详解】
考查名词。句意：我可以说，今天的活动给居民和学生的生活带来了巨大的影响。所给词汇life是名词，表示“生活”，此处指的是居民们和学生们的生活，应用复数形式lives。故填lives。
第三节 单词拼写（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
请根据下列句子中所给首字母或中文提示，填入合适的单词。
51. The letter wasn’t addressed to me but I opened it out of c________. (好奇心) (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】curiosity##uriosity
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：这封信不是写给我的，但出于好奇我打开了它。根据单词首字母和汉语提示“好奇心”可知，空格处涉及单词“curiosity”，意为“好奇心”，为不可数名词，在句中作宾语。故填curiosity。
52. They were ________ (困在，陷入) in the burning building and luckily, the firefighters came to their rescue. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】trapped
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们被困在燃烧的大楼里，幸运的是，消防队员前来营救。根据汉语提示“困在，陷入”，结合前后词语were与in，be trapped in被困在，陷入，固定搭配，此处trapped为过去分词作形容词，作系表结构。故填trapped。
53. It is important not to rush to c________ . Instead, double-check the facts and figures. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】conclusions
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：重要的是不要急于下结论。相反，要仔细检查事实和数字。rush to conclusions急于下结论，用名词作宾语，相当于rush to a conclusion，固定搭配。故填conclusions。
54. Because of the approach of the Olympic Winter Games, a lot of new roads are under c________ . (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】construction##onstruction
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：由于冬季奥运会的临近，许多新的道路正在建设中。根据句意“正在建设中”和首字母提示“c”可知，此处为固定短语under construction。故填construction。
55. Police have appealed for ________ (目击者) to the accident to come forward. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】witnesses
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：警方呼吁事故的目击者站出来。根据汉语提示“目击者”可知，空处需填名词witness作宾语，witness是可数名词，此处表示泛指，需用名词复数形式。故填witnesses。
56. A________ in the interesting book, the boy didn’t notice his mother coming in. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】Absorbed##bsorbed
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：那男孩全神贯注地看那本有趣的书，没有注意到他妈妈进来了。根据单词首字母和句意“全神贯注的”以及句子结构可知，此处应用过去分词转化的形容词absorbed作状语，修饰主语the boy。故填Absorbed。
57. To s________ up, we ought to spare no effort to build a harmonious society. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】sum##um
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：总之，我们应该不遗余力地建立一个和谐社会。根据句意“总之”和首字母提示“s”可知，此处为固定短语to sum up。故填sum。
58. The boy is badly injured and we have to give first aid and call for an a________.(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】ambulance##mbulance
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：那个男孩受了重伤，我们必须进行急救并叫救护车。根据句意“救护车”和首字母提示“a”可知，应填名词ambulance，不定冠词an修饰单数可数名词。故填ambulance。
59. Debbie Hart is going to swim across the English C________ tomorrow and set out from the French Coast. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】Channel##hannel
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：黛比·哈特打算明天横渡英吉利海峡，然后从法国海岸出发。根据句意“英吉利海峡”和首字母提示“C”可知，此处为专有名词the English Channel。故填Channel。
60. The boy was m________ (激励) by dozens of successful people to achieve his dream. (根据中英文提示填空）
【答案】motivated##otivated
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：这个男孩被许多成功人士激励着去实现他的梦想。根据单词首字母和汉语提示“激励”以及前文助动词was可知，此处应用动词motivate的过去分词和was构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填motivated。
61. 1 was lucky enough to be chosen to p________ in a cultural exchange program. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】participate##articipate
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：我很幸运被选中参加一个文化交流项目。根据首字母单词提示及句意可知，participate符合题意，前面是不定式符号to, 后接动词原形。故填participate。
62. Modern society honors winners, and successful sportspeople quickly become ________ (名人). (根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】celebrities
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：现代社会崇尚优胜者，成功运动员很快成为名人。根据汉语提示“名人”以及前文become可知，此处应用名词celebrity的复数形式作表语，零冠词可数名词表泛指。故填celebrities。
63. After years of hard work, he finally realized his ________ (理想，夙愿) of becoming a composer. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】ambition
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：经过多年的努力，他终于实现了成为一名作曲家的抱负。根据汉语提示“理想，夙愿”，结合后面介词of搭配，此处用名词形式作动词realize的宾语，realized his ambition of…实现了他的……抱负或理想，符合题意。故填ambition。
64. His health is ________ (逐渐地) improving. I'm sure he will come back to work soon. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】gradually
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：他的健康状况正在逐渐好转。我相信他很快就会回来工作。分析句子结构，此处修饰后面动词用副词形式，作状语。根据汉语提示“逐渐地”，gradually逐渐地，符合题意。故填gradually。
65. Workers can not help but c________ about the poor working conditions. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】complain##omplain
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：工人们不得不抱怨工作条件差。根据句意“抱怨”和首字母提示“c”可知，应填动词complain，can not help but do sth.为固定用法，意为“不得不做某事”。故填complain。
第四节 语法知识运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
66. The workers told me that the car ________ (repair) as soon as possible. (所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】would be repaired
【解析】
【详解】考查被动语态。句意：工人们告诉我汽车将尽快被修理好。根据句意汽车应该是被修理，所以用被动语态，再根据前文的told可知，应该用过去将来时。故填would be repaired。
67. I ________ (mean) to help you, but 1 was too busy at that moment. (所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】had meant
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我本来想帮你的，但是我当时太忙了。空处缺少谓语动词，mean这个动作发生在was busy之前，表示“过去的过去”，需用过去完成时。had meant to do sth“本想做某事”。故填had meant。
68. When she got home, she found that her luggage ________ (leave) on the train.(所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】had been left
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：当她到家时，她发现她的行李被遗忘在火车上了。分析句子结构可知，that引导的宾语从句缺少谓语动词，leave发生在found之前，表示“过去的过去”，使用过去完成时，her luggage和leave为被动关系，需用被动语态。故填had been left。
69. The door won't ________ (shut), and you have to get it repaired. (所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】shut
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：这门关不上了，你必须找人修一下。根据前的won't可知，本句是一般将来时，所以用“won't +动词原形”来构成一般将来时，又因为本句中的“shut(关上、合上)”是不及物动词，所以不能用被动语态。故填shut。
70. He has to borrow some money from his friends before it ________ (run out). (所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】runs out ## has run out
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：在钱用完之前，他不得不向朋友们借些钱。before引导的时间状语从句缺少谓语动词，此处可使用一般现在时或者现在完成时，主语为it，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填runs out/has run out。
71. Many subway stations, including the one near our school, ________(construct) at present for a better transport in the city. (所给单词的适当形式填空)
【答案】are being constructed

【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：许多地铁站，包括我们学校附近的地铁站，目前正在建设中，以便有更便利的交通。根据时间状语at present可知，此处表示动作正在进行，句中主语Many subway stations和动词construct是被动关系，所以此处用现在进行时的被动语态，主语Many subway stations是复数，谓语动词用复数，故填are being constructed。
72. By the time I come back in ten years’ time, all these old houses ________ (pull) down. (所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】will have been pulled
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：等我十年后再回来时，所有这些老房子都将被拆除。根据时间状语“By the time I come back in ten years' time”可知，使用将来完成时，主语 all these old houses和pull down为被动关系，需用被动语态。故填will have been pulled。
73. The room ________ (clean) by him at nine yesterday morning. (所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】was being cleaned
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：昨天上午九点，房间正在被他打扫。根据时间状语“ at nine yesterday morning.”可知，此处使用过去进行时，主语the room和clean为被动关系，需用被动语态，主语为单数名词，be动词用was。故填was being cleaned。
74. We ________ no sooner ________ (leave) the house than the rain poured down. (所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】 ①. had ②. left
【解析】
【详解】考查固定句型、时态。句意：我们刚离开房子，雨就倾盆而下。no sooner…than“一……就……”是固定句型，主句用过去完成时（had done），than后从句用一般过去时。故空1填had；空2填left。
75. Three grand bridges ________ (build) over the Changjiang River in Wuhu so far. (所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】have been built
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：到目前为止，芜湖已经在长江上建造了三座大桥。分析句子结构，此处作谓语动词，结合时间状语so far，动词用现在完成时。动词build与主语bridges构成被动关系，动词用被动语态。根据主谓一致原则，谓语动词用复数形式。综合以上分析，动词用现在完成时的被动语态，have been built符合题意。故填have been built。
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）。
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
76. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，文中共有10处语言错误、每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（＾），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
A few days before, my brother and I went to the cinema by bicycle. My brother was riding with me seating on the seat behind. As we came to the crossroads, a young man and a girl came up and stop us. ‘We've found them at last,’ they said. And we didn't know them. Point to a policeman not far away, the young man explained, ‘He stopped us about half hour ago and made us to catch the next offender. So come on, stand here. Hope you don't have to wait as longer as we did. Good lucky.’
【答案】1.before→ago
2.seating→seated
3.stop→stopped
4.them → you
5.And→But
6.point→pointing
7.在half后加an
8.删除to
9.longer→long
10.lucky→luck
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了几天前，我和弟弟骑自行车去看电影的路上发生的故事。
【详解】1.考查副词。句意：几天前，我和弟弟骑自行车去看电影。根据went可知，此处为一般过去时，此处用ago。故将before改为ago。
2.考查非谓语动词。句意：我弟弟和我一起坐在后面的座位上。with复合结构，此处表达“正坐在后面座位上”，与前面代词me构成被动关系，用seated表状态。故将seating改为seated。
3.考查动词时态。句意：当我们走到十字路口时，一个年轻人和一个女孩走过来拦住了我们。分析句子结构，此处与前面动词短语came up时态上保持一致，用一般过去时。故将stop改为stopped。
4.考查代词。句意：“我们终于找到你了，”他们说。根据语意，可知此处表示“你们”，you你们，复合题意。故将them改为you。
5.考查连词。句意：但我们不认识他们。根据前后句意，可知此处表示转折关系，用连词but。故将And改为But。
6.考查非谓语动词。句意：年轻人指着不远处的一名警察解释说：“他在半小时前拦住了我们，让我们抓住下一个罪犯。分析句子结构，此处用非谓语动词，与主句主语the young man构成主动关系，用现在分词形式，作伴随状语。故将point改为pointing。
7.考查冠词。句意：年轻人指着不远处的一名警察解释说：“他在半小时前拦住了我们，让我们抓住下一个罪犯。结合语意，此处表示“半小时”half an hour，固定搭配。将在half后加an。
8.考查使役动词。句意：年轻人指着不远处的一名警察解释说：“他在半小时前拦住了我们，让我们抓住下一个罪犯。使役动词用法：make sb. do sth.使某人作某事，此处用动词原形，作宾语补足语。故将to删除。
9.考查副词。句意：希望你不必像我们那样等那么久。as…as和…一样，句型里面用副词原级。故将longer改为long。
10.考查名词。句意：祝你好运。good luck，形容词修饰名词，luck运气，名词形式，符合题意。故将lucky改为luck。
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
77. 你所在的高二年级最近举行了足球赛，你们班足球队经过奋力拼搏在昨天的决赛中最终夺得了冠军，请你用英文给校报写篇报道，简要描述胜利的来之不易，表达对你班球员的祝贺，赞扬他们在比赛中所展现出来的体育精神等。
注意：1．词数应为100左右，标题已给出，不计入总词数；
2．注意条理清楚，行文连贯。
A Hard-fought Victory
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Yesterday afternoon, we held a football match in the second grade of our high school. After long-term preparation and hard training, the strength of our team increased greatly. Our team finally entered the finals.
At the beginning of the game, both teams were very active and played hard. Three minutes before the end, we were still in a draw, one to one. In the last three minutes, our team controlled the ball. We cooperated actively, seeing the football was quickly passed from one person to another. Great! Li Hua, nicknamed “iron head”, flew up and shot into the opponent’s goal before the goalkeeper could defend. The students cheered wildly. We finally won the championship.
I am proud of the hard-fought victory of our class. Once again, I would like to congratulate our brave players. Their team spirit and fighting spirit in the game are worthy of our serious study.
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于新闻报道。要求考生用英文给校报写篇报道，报道自己班级球队经过奋力拼搏在昨天的高二年级组足球赛决赛中最终夺得冠军。
【详解】1.词汇积累
开端：start→beginning
努力地：strenuously→hard
疯狂地：crazily→wildly
最后：at last→finally
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：We finally won the championship.
拓展句：We finally won the championship, which was what we expected.
【点睛】[高分句型1]We cooperated actively, seeing the football was quickly passed from one person to another. (运用了非谓语动词现在分词作状语)
[高分句型2]Li Hua, nicknamed “iron head”, flew up and shot into the opponent’s goal before the goalkeeper could defend. (运用了before引导的时间状语从句)