还剩18页未读，
继续阅读
2021-2022学年安徽省芜湖市高二年级上学期期末教学质量监控英语试题 （解析版）
展开
这是一份2021-2022学年安徽省芜湖市高二年级上学期期末教学质量监控英语试题 （解析版），共21页。
2021-2022学年度第一学期芜湖市高中教育教学质量监控
高二年级英语试题卷
注意事项：
1. 本试卷满分为100分，考试时间为120分钟。
2. 本试卷包括“试题卷”和“答题卷”两部分。“试题卷”共8页，“答题卷”共2页。
3. 请务必在“答题卷”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题是无效的。
4. 考试结束后，请将“试题卷”和“答题卷”一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分15分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应的位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where does the conversation take place?
A. In a library. B. In a bookstore. C. In a classroom.
2. How much does the man pay for the two ties?
A. 120yuan. B. 108yuan. C. 60 yuan.
3. Who is having a holiday abroad?
A. Jack. B. Mike. C. John.
4. What does the man suggest Karen do?
A. Study much harder. B. Give up one course. C. Stop social activities.
5. What do we know about the man?
A. He used to have a car. B. He likes driving very much. C. He lives far from the subway.
第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7小题。
6. What position might the woman apply for?
A. An assistant. B. A director. C. A salesperson.
7. How does the man like working on a ship?
A. Interesting. B. Boring. C. Challenging.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9小题。
8. What is the special for today?
A. The chips. B. The steak. C. The chicken.
9. What type of bread does the woman want?
A. Italian. B. Whole wheat. C. Honey wheat.
听第8段材料，回答第10至第12小题。
10. What does the man ask the woman to do?
A. Look after the house. B. Take a painting course. C. Go to Scotland with him.
11. What do we know about Lucy?
A. She is easy to get along with. B. She is younger than Maria. C. She is doing her summer job.
12. What is the possible relationship between the speakers?
A. Classmates. B. Husband and wife. C. Father and daughter.
听第9段材料，回答第13至第15小题。
13. What does the speaker mainly talk about?
A. The changes of talk shows.
B The ways of enjoying our lives.
C. The future of entertainment industry.
14. What do most talk show hosts usually rely on to make their shows lively?
A. Having a live audience.
B. Doing video-chat interviews.
C. Inviting their family members.
15. What does Jimmy Kimmel do in the video?
A. He makes a pizza at home. B. He chats with a pop star. C. He plays with his kids.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Do you feel a little bored with your daily work? How to relieve this kind of boredom? Actually, there are a wide range of exciting holidays waiting for you.
Trekking（徒步）tours
There are some trekking tours to some well-known places such as Machu Picchu or the Everest Base Camp Trek, as well as some nearer places to our home in the Highlands of Scotland. You don't need to be very sporty, just fairly fit. You'll have fun enjoying nature with a group of new friends. Some of the holidays include camping, so we'll transport the tents for you!
Polar expeditions
Take a journey to Antarctica or the northern Arctic；explore a land of wonderful wildlife. Our experts will explain everything about the two poles as you watch the penguins in Antarctica or whales and polar bears in the Arctic. There's no greater adventure than travelling to the ends of the earth.
Activity holidays
Our activity holidays are for people who love sports while enjoying natural beauty. We have a huge variety of water, snow or desert holidays. We'll take you diving in the Red Sea or white water rafting in Canada. If you prefer snow, you can try skiing or snowboarding in the Alps. For those who like warmer weather, we also have sand-boarding or camel safaris（游猎）.
Cultural journeys
Our cultural journeys will help you discover ancient civilizations: India, Thailand, Egypt and many more. Visit temples, palaces and ancient ruins-just remember to bring your camera! Get to know local ways of life by exploring markets, trying foreign foods and meeting local people.
1. Which activity will you choose if you love taking adventures?
A. Trekking tours. B. Polar expeditions. C. Activity holidays. D. Cultural journeys.
2. Which country is NOT included during Cultural journeys?
A. Egypt. B. India. C. Canada. D. Thailand.
3. What do the Trekking tours and Activity holidays have in common?
A. Going camping. B. Going skiing. C. Enjoying nature. D. Doing water sports.
【1~3题答案】
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文，主要介绍了假期放松的好去处。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Polar expeditions中“There's no greater adventure than travelling to the ends of the earth. (没有比去地球的两极更冒险的地方了）”可知，如果你喜欢冒险，你就选择极地探险。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Cultural journeys中“Our cultural journeys will help you discover ancient civilizations: India, Thailand, Egypt and many more. (我们的文化旅游将帮你发现古代文明：印度，泰国，埃及和更多地方）”可知，文化旅游不包括Canada。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Trekking（徒步）tours中You'll have fun enjoying nature with a group of new friends. (你将和一组新朋友一起享受大自然的乐趣)和Activity holidays中“Our activity holidays are for people who love sports while enjoying natural beauty. (我们的假日活动是为那些热爱运动同时享受大自然的美的人安排的）”可知，这两个地方的共同之处是可以享受大自然。故选C。
B
When Frank Herbert ordered pizza from Pizza Huts, he was surprised that Judit, at such an old age, worked as a delivery driver. That's when the 89-year-old man first came into the sight of the Herbert family. Judit Newey started delivering pizza in Roy, Utah, to help pay the bills, as his social security benefits (社会保障金) weren't enough to live on. From the moment the Herberts heard him say, “Hello, are you looking for some pizza," Judit found his way into their hearts!
Ever since that day, whenever they place an order, they ask for Judit personally. It didn't take long for them to begin recording their sweet meetings and share them on TikTok, which is how thousands of other people fell in love with Judit. Still, his fans couldn't help but wonder why someone at his age was working so hard—question the Herbert family was asking themselves too. They spoke with Judit, and when they found out he works 30 hours a week to make ends meet, they decided to collect donations to make his life easier. They figured anything would help, but the total sum which is up to $12,000 really surprised them!
In September, the couple decided to switch things up by showing up at Judit's door with a couple of gifts. First, they surprised him with a cute cartoon shirt of himself holding a pizza box. Then they revealed the surprising act of generosity that brought him to tears! They explained that they had rallied their TikTok community to support him, and while he's not entirely sure what the platform is, he couldn't be more thankful.
“How do ever say thank you? I don't know what to say, "he told them. "I don't know what to say, except thank you." The Herberts insisted they were just the messengers. It was his fans who made the wonderful gift possible. Plus, the way they see it, they're just repaying Judit for his kindness.
4. What did Judit Newey mean by saying "Hello are you looking for some pizza,"?
A. He was selling pizza. B. He was delivering pizza.
C. The Herberts were making the order. D. The Herberts lost some pizza.
5. Why does Judit Newey have to deliver pizza at such an old age of 89?
A. To help people in need. B. To raise money for the poor.
C. To volunteer in a charity. D. To make his living.
6. What can be inferred from the text?
A. The money the Herberts raised was beyond their expectations.
B. The Herberts asked TikTok for help to record their meeting.
C. Judit was very thankful because of the support from TikTok.
D. Judit worked 30 hours a week to afford his social security benefits.
7. Which of the following can best describe the Herberts?
A. Helpful and warmhearted. B. Optimistic and wise.
C. Generous and hardworking. D. Kind and talented.
【4~7题答案】
【答案】4. B 5. D 6. A 7. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了一家人给一个89岁、但仍然在工作的老人筹钱帮助他的故事。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“When Frank Herbert ordered pizza from Pizza Huts, he was surprised that Judit, at such an old age, worked as a delivery driver.”（当弗兰克赫伯特从必胜客订购披萨时，他很惊讶朱迪特在这么大的年纪还当了送货司机。）可知，Judit Newey通过说“你好，你在找披萨吗?”说明他在送披萨。故选B项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Judit Newey started delivering pizza in Roy, Utah, to help pay the bills, as his social security benefits（社会保障金）weren't enough to live on.”（Judit Newey 开始在犹他州罗伊市送披萨，以帮助支付账单，因为他的社会保障福利不足以维持生计。）可知，仅靠社会保障金，他不足以生存，所以他需要去送披萨。故选D项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“They figured anything would help, but the total sum which is up to $12,000 really surprised them!”（他们认为任何事情都会有所帮助，但高达12,000美元的总金额确实让他们感到惊讶！）可知，他们筹的钱超出了他们的预期。故选A项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Ever since that day, whenever they place an order, they ask for Judit personally.”（从那天起，每当他们下订单时，他们都会亲自要求朱迪特。）可知，这家人很热心，每次都找Judit Newey送外卖，通过这样的方式来帮助他。根据文章第三段“Then they revealed the surprising act of generosity that brought him to tears!”（然后他们揭示了让他流泪的令人惊讶的慷慨行为！）可知，这家人慷慨地筹钱给他，对他很有帮助。故选A项。
C
Professor Cooper once gave a lecture in his first acting class for us in the first term, informing us of the significance of valuing the business of acting. As I made preparations for my graduation as a senior, I thought back on the lecture in the first class and I considered my love for the art of theatre seriously. I'm more than happy to say that, for the most part, my determination for acting remained as strong as ever.
Even after I've learned about the difficulties and the heartbreak that go with working as an actor, I know that it is still the right path for me. Something Professor Cooper said in that first acting class has stuck with me through these last three years. He said, "Every actor chooses to act for their own reasons—personally I do it because I have to. I have to perform. It's who l am." For as long as I've been performing, I've wondered how to best describe why I do what I do. Professor Cooper answered that question for me that day.
When I was little and first imagined what it would be like to be a real actor, I would imagine being famous about by many people someday. However, I never actually wanted that. I act because no matter what is going on in my life, no matter how stressed I am with what's happening outside of or during practices, when I'm on stage, I'm home and I'm me.
Many parents will feel worried about their children's choosing to be an actor. Some will be surprised. My parents are just exceptions. They knew from the start that nothing was going to keep me from doing what I love.
8 What did the author realize after recalling what Professor Cooper said?
A. She learned acting for fun. B. She didn't love acting at all.
C. She had enthusiasm for acting. D. She didn't take acting seriously.
9. What does the underlined word "that" in paragraph 3 refer to?
A. Imagining being a real actor. B. Becoming well-known one day.
C. Practicing on stage. D. Being stressed during practices.
10. What's the author's parents' attitude to her choice?
A. Doubtful. B. Objective. C. Disappointed. D. Supportive.
11. What is the main idea of the text?
A. Who inspired the author to act. B. The reason why the author chose acting.
C The acting changed the author's life. D. What the author learned about acting.
【8~11题答案】
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. D 11. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者在文中表达了自己对表演的热爱及原因。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“As I made preparations for my graduation as a senior, I thought back on the lecture in the first class and I considered my love for the art of theatre seriously. I'm more than happy to say that, for the most part, my determination for acting remained as strong as ever.（当我大四准备毕业时，我回想起了第一节课的演讲，我认真地思考了自己对戏剧艺术的热爱。我很高兴地说，在很大程度上，我表演的决心一如既往地坚定。）”可知，作者回想起库珀教授的话后，意识到了她对表演很有热情。故选C。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。that表远指，根据第三段的“I would imagine being famous about by many people someday（我想有一天会被很多人所熟知）”可知，that指的是作者想要变得有名这件事，即Becoming well-known one day，故选B。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Many parents will feel worried about their children's choosing to be an actor. Some will be surprised. My parents are just exceptions. They knew from the start that nothing was going to keep me from doing what I love.（许多父母会担心他们的孩子选择当演员。有些人会感到惊讶。我的父母只是例外。他们从一开始就知道，没有什么能阻止我做我喜欢的事情。）”可知，作者的父母对于她的选择不是担心的，不是惊讶的，而是支持的，即supportive，故选D。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段的“He said, "Every actor chooses to act for their own reasons—personally I do it because I have to. I have to perform. It's who l am."（他说:“每个演员选择表演都有自己的原因——就我个人而言，我这么做是因为我必须这么做。我必须表演。这就是我。”）”可知，本文主要讲的是作者选择表演的原因，故选B。
D
There's one problem that Silicon Valley hasn't solved even though self-driving cars become more and more popular nowadays. That is the traffic jam. But a U.K. aeronautics and space company, Airbus Group, may find a solution. The company's branch in Silicon Valley recently announced it's been working on a secret project titled "Vahana", an autonomous flying vehicle which can be used for not only passenger but also goods transport.
Airbus' flying taxi is designed to resemble a drone（无人机）, traveling medium-length distances. Developers in France and Germany are working on an electrically operated platform that would allow the flying taxi to carry multiple passengers once between city destinations. The vehicle would initially be manned by a pilot, for no countries allow completely autonomous flying vehicles at present.
Flight tests of the first Vahana prototype（原型）are planned, in the hope of bringing the product to consumers quickly. That's about ten years sooner than another future-travel system Hyperloop One.
"I'm no big fan of Star Wars, but it's not crazy to imagine that one day our big cities will have flying cars making their way along roads in the sky," says Airbus Group CEO Tom Enders. "In a not-too-distant future, we'll use our smartphones to book a fully automated flying taxi that will land outside our front door—without any pilot.
But before you get too excited about beating rush-hour traffic, it's worth noting that the company has a lot of technological kinks to work out before the product is ready to test. The same sensor technology that allows self-driving cars to avoid accidents doesn't exist for aerial vehicles. Airbus Group isn't the only company trying to get in the autonomous air transportation game. There are a number of drone companies on the market and the Ehang 184, a Chinese passenger drone, will begin flight testing in June.
12. What is the purpose of the Vahana?
A. To explore space. B. To design a new type of car.
C. To reduce traffic accidents. D. To find a solution to the traffic jam.
13. Why would present flying taxi be manned by a pilot?
A. It may cause accidents. B. It is operated electrically.
C. It is designed to be manned. D. It is illegally permitted worldwide.
14. What do we learn in the last paragraph?
A. The Ehang 184 has been tested for flight.
B. Beating rush-hour traffic is in the near future.
C. There is a long way for Airbus Group to go in solving technological problems.
D. The sensor technology for self-driving cars can help aerial vehicles to avoid accidents.
15. What's the best title of the text?
A. A Self-driving Car is Designed. B. Airbus May Turn Flying Taxis into Reality.
C. Airbus Joins in the Air Transportation Game. D. A Bright Future of Autonomous Flying Vehicles.
【12~15题答案】
【答案】12. D 13. D 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。尽管无人驾驶汽车越来越受欢迎，但还有一个问题没有解决：交通堵塞。为解决这一问题，英国空中客车集团（Airbus Group）正在研究可以同时用于客运和货运的自动飞行器。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“That is the traffic jam. But a U.K. aeronautics and space company, Airbus Group, may find a solution. ”（那就是交通堵塞。但是英国航空航天公司Airbus Group找到了解决方案。）且结合后文知，Airbus Group正在研究开发的Vahana就是为了解决交通堵塞问题。故选D项。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中的“The vehicle would initially be manned by a pilot, for no countries allow completely autonomous flying vehicles at present. (该车辆最初将由飞行员驾驶，因为目前没有任何国家允许完全自动驾驶飞行器)”可知，目前没有一个国家允许自动驾驶的空中交通工具，因此现在必须有人驾驶。故选D项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“But before you get too excited about beating rush-hour traffic, it's worth noting that the company has a lot of technological kinks to work out before the product is ready to test. ”（但是在你变得对这能击败高峰时刻拥堵交通而高兴前，值得注意下这公司在产品准备好测试前，还有很多技术障碍需要解决。）可知，在这飞行器测试前还有很多技术问题需要解决。故选C项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段的“The company’s Silicon Valley branch recently announced it’s been working on a secret project titled “Vahana”, an autonomous flying vehicle that can be used for both passenger and cargo (货物) transport.( 该公司的硅谷分公司最近宣布，他们正在进行一个名为“Vahana”的秘密项目，这是一种可用于乘客和货物运输的自动驾驶飞行器)”以及下文内容可知，本文主要讲述了美国空中客车集团正在研究可以同时用于客运和货运的自动飞行器。因此推断B项“Airbus将使飞行出租车成为现实”为最佳标题。故选B项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
We've all come across a bump（凸起）in the road. What sets people apart is how they react to that bump. Are you one to lose control in disappointment? Or do you catch hold of that wheel and push yourself straight? Whether it's a school assignment, or a work project, you all meet things that slow you down. ___16___
Sometimes it is easy just to give up and ignore the hard work you have put into something. You've already built a solid base on which you can rely. One barrier should not be the reason for you to give up all your previous efforts. ___17___ Keep moving forward, developing what you have.
So how can you react when something doesn't turn out as you've expected? Maybe that's because you don't make proper prediction, which is not a shame. ___18___ After all, nobody else is. You just need to step back and look at the situation. Then rearrange your next move. Ask for help if necessary. Oftentimes, people are more than willing to give you support and advice.
Bounce back. Reevaluate the goals you should have set for yourself at the beginning. Don't look at your unsatisfactory performance as a disaster or failure. ___19___ Concentrate on how great it will feel after it is finally done.
___20___ Keep reaching for your goals and you will achieve them. One minor barrier is nothing if you really want something and are willing to work for it.
A. View it with success.
B. Move on with your life.
C. You don't have to be perfect.
D. Forget them as soon as you can.
E. Your hard work shouldn't be overlooked.
F. It is also up to you whether you will give up, or fight through those tough battles.
G. You just have to keep in mind that these barriers are only temporary and greater things lay ahead.
【16~20题答案】
【答案】16. G 17. E 18. C 19. A 20. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章谈及到工作中、生活中遇到障碍时，不应该放弃之前的种种努力，结果没达到预期值时也不用惭愧，遇事要乐观，要重新振作，继续生活，继续为目标而努力。
【16题详解】
由前文“We've all come across a bump（凸起）in the road. What sets people apart is how they react to that bump. Are you one to lose control in disappointment? Or do you catch hold of that wheel and push yourself straight? Whether it's a school assignment, or a work project, you all meet things that slow you down (我们都遇到过路面隆起，让人与众不同的是人们对这个隆起路段的反应。你是那种会在失望中失控的人吗? 亦或你抓紧方向盘，直接过去？无论是学校的作业，还是工作项目，你都会遇到一些让你慢下来的事情）”可知，人生路上时不时地会有这样那样的问题阻碍我们前行，但正如那些隆起路段，这些问题都只是暂时的。G项“You just have to keep in mind that these barriers are only temporary and greater things lay ahead. (你只需要记住，这些障碍只是暂时的，更大的事情还在前面)”，与上文语意连贯，且有递进关系。故选G项。
【17题详解】
由第二段第一句“Sometimes it is easy just to give up and ignore the hard work you have put into something.”可知，放弃和忽视你付出的努力是很容易的。但是“One barrier should not be the reason for you to give up all your previous efforts. (一个障碍不应该成为你放弃你之前所有努力的理由)”，E项“Your hard work shouldn't be overlooked.(你的努力工作不应该被忽视)，与上一句的“放弃你之前做出的所有努力”语意一致。而且，后一句“Keep moving forward, developing what you have(继续前进，发展你所拥有的)”，则是递进关系，不但不能放弃，还要更加坚持。E项承上启下，使上下文语意连贯。故选E项。
【18题详解】
由第三段第一、二句“So how can you react when something doesn't turn out as you've expected? Maybe that's because you don't make proper prediction, which is not a shame.”可知，哪怕你没有做出正确的预测，导致事情的结果与你预期的不同，这也没啥丢脸的。C项“You don't have to be perfect.”，以及后一句“After all, nobody else is.”可知，没有哪个人十全十美，上下文语意连贯。故选C项。
【19题详解】
由前一句“Don't look at your unsatisfactory performance as a disaster or failure(不要把自己不尽人意的表现看作是一场灾难或失败)”可知，可以换一个角度看问题，A项“View it with success.(用成功的眼光看待它)”，且下句“Concentrate on how great it will feel after it is finally done(专注于它最终完成后的感觉)”承接上一句，语意连贯。故选A项。
【20题详解】
由后一句“Keep reaching for your goals and you will achieve them. One minor barrier is nothing if you really want something and are willing to work for it.(坚持伸手去够你的一个个的目标，你就会实现它们。如果你真的想要什么，并愿意为之努力，那么一个小小的障碍就没有什么)”可知，对于一个有目标且为之努力的人，障碍并不可怕，B项“Move on with your life.(继续你的生活)”可知，在生活中我们得解决一个个障碍，为目标而努力，语意连贯。故选B项。
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I have always been an optimist. I suppose it's rooted in my belief that the power of creativity and intelligence can make the world a ___21___ place.
I have loved learning new things and ___22___ problems. Therefore, when I sat down at a ___23___ for the first time in the seventh grade, I was hooked and it ___24___ my life. After 30 years, I'm still inspired by computers. I believe the computer is one of the most ___25___ tools we can use to feed our curiosity and solve problems that even the ___26___ people couldn't solve on their own.
Computers have ___27___ how we learn, giving us a window into all of the world's knowledge. They are helping us stay close to the people who are ___28___ to us, wherever they are.
I feel particularly lucky to do something every day that I ___29___ doing. I'm especially pleased when we show people something ___30___ , like a computer that can recognize your handwriting or your speech.
However, there are many other ways in which we can put our ___31___ to work with a PC to improve our world. Every year, millions of people ___32___ from diseases that are easy to prevent or treat in the developed world. I believe it a responsibility to ___33___ the world. My wife, Melinda, and I have committed to improving health and education in a way that can ___34___ as many people as possible.
I'm still an ___35___ , believing that progress on even the world's toughest problems is possible—and it's ___36___ every day. We are seeing new drugs for deadly diseases, new diagnostic（诊断的）tools, and new attention paid to the ___37___ problems in the developing world.
I'm excited by the ___38___ I see for medicine, education and technology. I believe that through our intelligence and willingness to ___39___ tough problems, we are going to make some amazing achievements in all these ___40___ in my lifetime.
21. A. better B. cleaner C. quieter D. broader
22. A. bringing up B. working out C. breaking up D. picking out
23. A. loss B. table C. distance D. computer
24. A. tested B. proved C. changed D. witnessed
25. A. difficult B. common C. inexpensive D. unbelievable
26. A. bravest B. oldest C. smartest D. strongest
27. A. checked B. compared C. transformed D. challenged
28. A. friendly B. rude C. generous D. important
29. A. risk B. enjoy C. hate D. avoid
30. A. new B. memorable C. impossible D. precious
31. A. possession B. creativity C. ability D. expectation
32. A. die B. quit C. learn D. recover
33. A. give back to B. put an end to C. look forward to D. show honor to
34. A. cure B. support C. inform D. relieve
35. A. expert B. audience C. optimist D. educator
36. A. lasting B. damaging C. happening D. disappearing
37. A. wealth B. population C. family D. health
38. A. issues B. differences C. collections D. possibilities
39. A. study B. solve C. ignore D. create
40. A. areas B. factors C. organizations D. occasions
【21~40题答案】
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. D 26. C 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. B 32. A 33. A 34. B 35. C 36. C 37. D 38. D 39. B 40. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要结合作者的经历讲了计算机的强大功能和对我们的价值。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我想这植根于我的信念，即创造力和智慧的力量可以让世界变得更美好。A. better更好；B. cleaner更干净；C. quieter更安静；D. broader更广泛。上文“the power of creativity and intelligence”可知创造力和智慧的力量可以让世界变得更美好，故选A。
【22题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我喜欢学习新事物和解决问题。A. bringing up培养；B. working out解决；C. breaking up分手；D. picking out挑选。根据上句“I have loved learning new things ”以及本句“problems”可知我喜欢解决问题，故选B。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，当我七年级第一次坐在电脑前时，我就被迷住了，它改变了我的生活。A. loss损失；B. table桌子；C. distance距离；D. computer计算机。下文“I'm still inspired by computers.”可知我七年级时第一次摸电脑，故选D。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，当我七年级第一次坐在电脑前时，我就被迷住了，它改变了我的生活。A. tested测试；B. proved证明；C. changed改变；D. witnessed见证。下文“I'm still inspired by computers.”可知我受电脑的启发，它对我很有用，改变了我的生活，故选C。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我相信计算机是最令人难以置信的工具之一，我们可以用它来满足我们的好奇心并解决即使是最聪明的人也无法靠自己解决的问题。A. difficult困难；B. common常见；C. inexpensive便宜；D. unbelievable难以置信。本句“we can use to feed our curiosity and solve problems”可知电脑的功能强大，让人难以置信，故选D。
26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我相信计算机是最令人难以置信的工具之一，我们可以用它来满足我们的好奇心并解决即使是最聪明的人也无法靠自己解决的问题。A. bravest最勇敢的；B. oldest最老的；C. smartest最聪明的；D. strongest最强的。本句“even”以及常识可知电脑可以解决即使是最聪明的人也无法独立解决的问题，故选C。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：计算机改变了我们的学习方式，为我们提供了一个了解世界所有知识的窗口。A. checked检查；B. compared比较；C. transformed改变；D. challenged挑战。本句“giving us a window into all of the world's knowledge”可知电脑改变了我们的学习方式，故选C。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们正在帮助我们与对我们很重要的人保持密切联系，无论他们身在何处。A. friendly友好；B. rude粗鲁；C. generous慷慨；D. important重要。本句“stay close to the people”可知电脑使对我们重要的人和我们保持联系，故选D。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：每天都能做一些我喜欢做的事情，我感到特别幸运。A. risk风险；B. enjoy享受；C. hate讨厌；D. avoid避免。下文“I'm especially pleased”可知做我喜欢做的事让我很幸运，故选B。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我们向人们展示一些新的东西时，我特别高兴，比如一台可以识别你的笔迹或演讲的电脑。A. new新的；B. memorable难忘；C. impossible不可能；D. precious宝贵的。本句“like a computer that can recognize your handwriting or your speech”可知我们向人们展示一些新的东西，故选A。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是，还有许多其他方法可以让我们将创造力与 PC 一起使用，以改善我们的世界。A. possession占有；B. creativity创造力；C. ability能力；D. expectation期待。上文“I have loved learning new things and working out problems”以及“ improve our world. ”可知还有许多其他方法可以让我们将创造力与 PC 一起使用，以改善我们的世界，故选B。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：每年，数以百万计的人死于发达国家容易预防或治疗的疾病。A. die死；B. quit退出；C. learn学习；D. recover恢复。本句“from diseases”可知人们死于疾病，故选A。
【33题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我相信回馈世界是一种责任。A. give back to回馈；B. put an end to结束；C. look forward to期待；D. show honor to表示敬意。下文“as many people as possible”可知作者和妻子帮助更多人，这是一种回馈社会的行为，故选A。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的妻子梅琳达和我致力于以能够支持尽可能多的人的方式改善健康和教育。A. cure治愈；B. support支持；C. inform告知；D. relieve缓解。上文“to give back to the world”可知作者回馈社会，即帮助更多人，故选B。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我仍然是一个乐观主义者，相信即使是世界上最棘手的问题也有可能取得进展——而且每天都在发生。A. expert专家；B. audience观众；C. optimist乐观主义者；D. educator教育家。上文“I have always been an optimist”可知作者仍然是一个乐观的人，故选C。
【36题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我仍然是一个乐观主义者，相信即使是世界上最棘手的问题也有可能取得进展——而且每天都在发生。A. lasting持续；B. damaging破坏；C. happening发生；D. disappearing消失。本句“We are seeing new drugs for deadly diseases, new diagnostic（诊断的）tools, and new attention”可知那些乐观的事每天都在发生，故选C。
【37题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们看到了治疗致命疾病的新药、新的诊断工具，以及对发展中国家健康问题的新关注。A. wealth财富；B. population人口；C. family家庭；D. health健康。本句“We are seeing new drugs for deadly diseases, new diagnostic（诊断的）tools”都是在说疾病和健康问题，故选D。
【38题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我对我看到的医学、教育和技术的可能性感到兴奋。A. issues问题；B. differences差异；C. collections收藏品；D. possibilities可能性。下文“I believe”可知作者相信，即有可能性，故选D。
【39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我相信，凭借我们的智慧和解决棘手问题的意愿，我们将在我有生之年在所有这些领域取得令人惊叹的成就。A. study学习；B. solve解决；C. ignore忽略；D. create创建。根据上文“solve on their own.”本句“tough problems”可知作者相信我们能解决难题，故选B。
【40题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我相信，凭借我们的智慧和解决棘手问题的意愿，我们将在我有生之年在所有这些领域取得令人惊叹的成就。A. areas领域；B. factors因素；C. organizations组织；D. occasions场合。上文提到“medicine, education and technology”可知，我们将在我有生之年在所有这些领域取得令人惊叹的成就，故选A。
第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Shenzhou XⅢ crew members Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu ___41___ （conduct）a science lecture 400 kilometers above Earth on December 9th. During the Tiangong class, astronaut Zhai Zhigang introduced Ye's special uniform, ___42___ was called a "penguin jumpsuit". Astronauts also showed viewers ___43___ they lived and worked inside the space station. They ___44___ （stay）in the Tiangong station for about two months by then.
Tens of millions of primary and middle school students across China watched the event, with some ___45___ （take）part in video chats with the crew members during the lecture. Wang Yihan, a fifth-grade student said that he was ___46___ （interest）in watching the astronauts' experiments. He would like to play a part ___47___ our country's space exploration program in the future."
“The event gave Hong Kong students an opportunity ___48___ （communicate）with the astronauts while stimulating their interest in space and science." said Vincent Wong, principal of a Hong Kong College. “It also helped to improve their sense of ___49___ （nation）identity as they saw the rapid ___50___ （develop）of our country's space technology," he said.
【41~50题答案】
【答案】41. conducted
42. which 43. how
44. had stayed
45. taking 46. interested
47. in 48. to communicate
49. national
50. development
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了神舟十号成员王亚平和叶光福12月9日在距地球400公里的高空进行科学讲座。
【41题详解】
考查时态。句意：神舟十号成员王亚平和叶光福12月9日在距地球400公里的高空进行科学讲座。分析该句子可知时间状语是 on December 9th，所以该句子的谓语应用一般过去时，故填conducted。
【42题详解】
考查非限制性定语从句。句意：在天宫课上，宇航员翟志刚介绍了叶光富的特殊制服——“企鹅连身衣”。分析句子可知，先行词是Ye's special uniform，非限制性定语从句中缺少主语，故需要关系代词作主语。故填which。
【43题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：宇航员们还向观众展示了他们如何在空间站内生活和工作。分析句子可知，固定结构show sb sth 向某人展示某物，句子中show 后缺少直接宾语，而作直接宾语的是句子，所以是宾语从句，宾语从句中不缺成分，根据句意需要填表示“如何”的意思，故需要关系副词how，在从句中作方式状语。故填how。
【44题详解】
考查过去完成时。句意：那时他们已经在天宫站呆了两个月了。by then到那时候为为止，所在的句子的谓语需要用过去完成时。故填had stayed。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语。句意：全国数千万中小学生观看了这一活动，一些人在讲座期间与机组人员进行了视频聊天。with + 名词 + -ing分词（强调名词是 -ing分词的动作的发出者或某动作，状态正在进行）分析句子可知take part in 的动作的发出者是some，是主动关系，状态时正在进行。故填taking。
【46题详解】
考查固定结构。句意：王一涵，一个五年级的学生说他对观看宇航员的实验很感兴趣。固定结构be interested in 译为：对……感兴趣。根据句意和此固定结构，故填interested。
【47题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：他希望未来能在我国的太空探索计划中发挥作用。固定搭配play a part in 译为：在……起作用。根据句意和固定搭配，故填in。
【48题详解】
考查非谓语。句意：这次活动让香港学生有机会与宇航员交流，同时激发他们对太空和科学的兴趣。分析句子可知，主句的谓语是gave，所以communicate需要用其非谓语形式在句中作定语，不定式作定语放在所修饰词的后面不修饰名词 an opportunity，故应填to communicate。
【49题详解】
考查形容词。句意：这也有助于提高他们的国家的认同感。此空处下文是名词identity ，需要用形容词来修饰，故填national。
【50题详解】
考查名词。句意：因为他们看到了我国空间技术的快速发展。此空处上文是形容词rapid，需要修饰名词作宾语，故填development。
第四部分写作（共三节，满分25分）
第一节单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据句中所给首字母或汉语提示写出相应的正确形式。
51. Technology has developed considerably over the past five______________（十年）. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【51题答案】
【答案】decades
【解析】
【详解】考查名词复数。句意：在过去的五十年里，技术有了长足的发展。“十年”是decade，此处说五个十年，所以用复数。故填decades。
52. Don't let yourself be______________（说服）into buying things you don't want. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【52题答案】
【答案】persuaded
【解析】
【详解】考查动词语态。句意：不要让自己被说服购买你不想要的东西。“说服”是persuade，“你自己”和“说服”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，故填persuaded。
53. We are very g______________ to those who help us in need. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【53题答案】
【答案】grateful##rateful
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们很感激那些在困难中帮助我们的人。那些人帮助我们，我们要感激对方。再根据首字母可知填grateful。故填grateful。
54. Professor Zhang is very famous and has a good r______________ for his achievements in medicine. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【54题答案】
【答案】reputation##eputation
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：张教授很著名，他因在医学方面的成就而享有盛誉。空格处是名词，做宾语，结合首字母和句意填reputation。
55. Officials believe that more than one person may be to______________（负责）for the fire. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【55题答案】
【答案】blame
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：官员们相信不止一个人要对这场大火负责。根据to blame for （对某事负责）可知空格处填动词原形，常用主动形式表被动。故填blame。
第二节短文改错（共10小题，每小题0.5分，满分5分）
56. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）画掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
When I was six, I attended to a dancing class in a local club. Although ride for half an hour to get there was hard work, I loved my lessons. My dancing teacher is kind and easygoing. So two years later, a new teacher, Lucy, took over. She always complained my carelessness. The harder he pushed, the less confidently I was. I shared my worries with Mrs Li, the child and family expert. She was the one which gave me a lot of help and comfort. With her encouragement, I overcame my fear and made great progresses.
【56题答案】
【答案】1.删除to
2.ride→riding
3.is→was
4.So→But
5.complained 后加about/of
6.he→she
7.confidently→confident
8.the→a
9.which→that/ who
10.progresses→progress
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要记叙了我学习舞蹈过程中受挫，在李女士的鼓励下又重新克服恐惧并取得进步的故事。
【详解】1.考查介词。句意：当我六岁的时候，我在当地的一个俱乐部参加了舞蹈课。动词attend表示“出席、参加”之意为及物动词，后不跟介词，故删除to。
2.考查动名词。句意：尽管骑行半个小时到达那里并非易事，我热爱我的课程。本句的谓语动词为was，动名词作主语，故将ride改为riding。
3.考查时态。句意：我的老师很友好且平易近人。本段为回忆过去的事情，时态应为一般过去时，故将is改为was。
4.考查连词。句意：但是在两年后，一个新的老师Lucy替代了她。此处句意表示转折，我喜欢原来的老师，但是她被换了，故将So改为But。
5.考查介词。句意：她总是抱怨我的粗心。短语complain about/of意为“抱怨某事”，complain为不及物动词，故在complained 后加about/of。
6.考查代词。句意：她逼得越厉害，我变得越不自信。此处代指新的老师Lucy，为女性，故将he改为she。
7.考查形容词。句意：她逼得越厉害，我变得越不自信。系动词was后跟形容词作表语，故将confidently改为confident。
8.考查冠词。句意：我和一位儿童和家庭专家李女士分享了我的担忧。此处泛指一位专家，且child是以辅音音素开头的词，用不定冠词a，故将the改为a。
9.考查定语从句。句意：她就是那个给了我大量帮助和安慰的人。分析句子结构可知，the one后面为定语从句，修饰先行词the one，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，故将which改为that或者who。
10.考查不可数名词。句意：在她的鼓励下，我克服了恐惧并且取得了巨大的进步。名词progress为不可数名词，没有复数形式，短语make progress意为“取得进步”，故将progresses改为progress。
第三节书面表达（满分15分）
57. 假定你是学生会主席李华，你校国际部将邀请Smith教授于本周五进行关于“How to learn effectively”的讲座，请根据以下内容写一则通知。
1. 时间和地点；
2. 演讲内容：高效学习的方法和优点；
3. 注意事项：佩戴口罩。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可适当增加细节。
Notice
It's hereby announced that there is going to be a lecture themed “How to learn effectively”.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Student Council
December 18, 2021
【57题答案】
【答案】Notice
It's hereby announced that there is going to be a lecture themed “How to learn effectively".
The lecture, to be given by a well-known educator, Professor Smith, will take place in the school hall at 8：00 am on May 21, 2021（this Friday）. Divided into 2 parts, the speech will firstly cover several effective approaches to learning in senior high. In addition, the benefits of effective learning will also be included.
Meanwhile, there is another thing you're expected to pay special attention to: throughout the lecture, everyone present is required to wear a mask.
Whoever is interested is welcome. Please arrive on time.
Student Council
December 18, 2021
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一则关于校国际部将邀请Smith教授于本周五进行关于“How to learn effectively”的讲座的通知。
【详解】1.词汇积累
著名的：well-known→famous
包括：cover→include
方法：approach→method
此外：In addition→moreover
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：The lecture, to be given by a well-known educator, Professor Smith, will take place in the school hall at 8：00 am on May 21, 2021 (this Friday).
拓展句：The lecture, which will be given by a well-known educator, Professor Smith, will take place in the school hall at 8：00 am on May 21, 2021 (this Friday).
【点睛】[高分句型1]It's hereby announced that there is going to be a lecture themed “How to learn effectively".（运用了that引导的主语从句且用it作形式主语）
[高分句型2]Meanwhile, there is another thing you're expected to pay special attention to: throughout the lecture, everyone present is required to wear a mask.（运用了省略that的定语从句）
听力答案：1-5：ABCBA 6-10：CABCC 11-15：ACAAC
2021-2022学年度第一学期芜湖市高中教育教学质量监控
高二年级英语试题卷
注意事项：
1. 本试卷满分为100分，考试时间为120分钟。
2. 本试卷包括“试题卷”和“答题卷”两部分。“试题卷”共8页，“答题卷”共2页。
3. 请务必在“答题卷”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题是无效的。
4. 考试结束后，请将“试题卷”和“答题卷”一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分15分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应的位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where does the conversation take place?
A. In a library. B. In a bookstore. C. In a classroom.
2. How much does the man pay for the two ties?
A. 120yuan. B. 108yuan. C. 60 yuan.
3. Who is having a holiday abroad?
A. Jack. B. Mike. C. John.
4. What does the man suggest Karen do?
A. Study much harder. B. Give up one course. C. Stop social activities.
5. What do we know about the man?
A. He used to have a car. B. He likes driving very much. C. He lives far from the subway.
第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7小题。
6. What position might the woman apply for?
A. An assistant. B. A director. C. A salesperson.
7. How does the man like working on a ship?
A. Interesting. B. Boring. C. Challenging.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9小题。
8. What is the special for today?
A. The chips. B. The steak. C. The chicken.
9. What type of bread does the woman want?
A. Italian. B. Whole wheat. C. Honey wheat.
听第8段材料，回答第10至第12小题。
10. What does the man ask the woman to do?
A. Look after the house. B. Take a painting course. C. Go to Scotland with him.
11. What do we know about Lucy?
A. She is easy to get along with. B. She is younger than Maria. C. She is doing her summer job.
12. What is the possible relationship between the speakers?
A. Classmates. B. Husband and wife. C. Father and daughter.
听第9段材料，回答第13至第15小题。
13. What does the speaker mainly talk about?
A. The changes of talk shows.
B The ways of enjoying our lives.
C. The future of entertainment industry.
14. What do most talk show hosts usually rely on to make their shows lively?
A. Having a live audience.
B. Doing video-chat interviews.
C. Inviting their family members.
15. What does Jimmy Kimmel do in the video?
A. He makes a pizza at home. B. He chats with a pop star. C. He plays with his kids.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Do you feel a little bored with your daily work? How to relieve this kind of boredom? Actually, there are a wide range of exciting holidays waiting for you.
Trekking（徒步）tours
There are some trekking tours to some well-known places such as Machu Picchu or the Everest Base Camp Trek, as well as some nearer places to our home in the Highlands of Scotland. You don't need to be very sporty, just fairly fit. You'll have fun enjoying nature with a group of new friends. Some of the holidays include camping, so we'll transport the tents for you!
Polar expeditions
Take a journey to Antarctica or the northern Arctic；explore a land of wonderful wildlife. Our experts will explain everything about the two poles as you watch the penguins in Antarctica or whales and polar bears in the Arctic. There's no greater adventure than travelling to the ends of the earth.
Activity holidays
Our activity holidays are for people who love sports while enjoying natural beauty. We have a huge variety of water, snow or desert holidays. We'll take you diving in the Red Sea or white water rafting in Canada. If you prefer snow, you can try skiing or snowboarding in the Alps. For those who like warmer weather, we also have sand-boarding or camel safaris（游猎）.
Cultural journeys
Our cultural journeys will help you discover ancient civilizations: India, Thailand, Egypt and many more. Visit temples, palaces and ancient ruins-just remember to bring your camera! Get to know local ways of life by exploring markets, trying foreign foods and meeting local people.
1. Which activity will you choose if you love taking adventures?
A. Trekking tours. B. Polar expeditions. C. Activity holidays. D. Cultural journeys.
2. Which country is NOT included during Cultural journeys?
A. Egypt. B. India. C. Canada. D. Thailand.
3. What do the Trekking tours and Activity holidays have in common?
A. Going camping. B. Going skiing. C. Enjoying nature. D. Doing water sports.
【1~3题答案】
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文，主要介绍了假期放松的好去处。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Polar expeditions中“There's no greater adventure than travelling to the ends of the earth. (没有比去地球的两极更冒险的地方了）”可知，如果你喜欢冒险，你就选择极地探险。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Cultural journeys中“Our cultural journeys will help you discover ancient civilizations: India, Thailand, Egypt and many more. (我们的文化旅游将帮你发现古代文明：印度，泰国，埃及和更多地方）”可知，文化旅游不包括Canada。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Trekking（徒步）tours中You'll have fun enjoying nature with a group of new friends. (你将和一组新朋友一起享受大自然的乐趣)和Activity holidays中“Our activity holidays are for people who love sports while enjoying natural beauty. (我们的假日活动是为那些热爱运动同时享受大自然的美的人安排的）”可知，这两个地方的共同之处是可以享受大自然。故选C。
B
When Frank Herbert ordered pizza from Pizza Huts, he was surprised that Judit, at such an old age, worked as a delivery driver. That's when the 89-year-old man first came into the sight of the Herbert family. Judit Newey started delivering pizza in Roy, Utah, to help pay the bills, as his social security benefits (社会保障金) weren't enough to live on. From the moment the Herberts heard him say, “Hello, are you looking for some pizza," Judit found his way into their hearts!
Ever since that day, whenever they place an order, they ask for Judit personally. It didn't take long for them to begin recording their sweet meetings and share them on TikTok, which is how thousands of other people fell in love with Judit. Still, his fans couldn't help but wonder why someone at his age was working so hard—question the Herbert family was asking themselves too. They spoke with Judit, and when they found out he works 30 hours a week to make ends meet, they decided to collect donations to make his life easier. They figured anything would help, but the total sum which is up to $12,000 really surprised them!
In September, the couple decided to switch things up by showing up at Judit's door with a couple of gifts. First, they surprised him with a cute cartoon shirt of himself holding a pizza box. Then they revealed the surprising act of generosity that brought him to tears! They explained that they had rallied their TikTok community to support him, and while he's not entirely sure what the platform is, he couldn't be more thankful.
“How do ever say thank you? I don't know what to say, "he told them. "I don't know what to say, except thank you." The Herberts insisted they were just the messengers. It was his fans who made the wonderful gift possible. Plus, the way they see it, they're just repaying Judit for his kindness.
4. What did Judit Newey mean by saying "Hello are you looking for some pizza,"?
A. He was selling pizza. B. He was delivering pizza.
C. The Herberts were making the order. D. The Herberts lost some pizza.
5. Why does Judit Newey have to deliver pizza at such an old age of 89?
A. To help people in need. B. To raise money for the poor.
C. To volunteer in a charity. D. To make his living.
6. What can be inferred from the text?
A. The money the Herberts raised was beyond their expectations.
B. The Herberts asked TikTok for help to record their meeting.
C. Judit was very thankful because of the support from TikTok.
D. Judit worked 30 hours a week to afford his social security benefits.
7. Which of the following can best describe the Herberts?
A. Helpful and warmhearted. B. Optimistic and wise.
C. Generous and hardworking. D. Kind and talented.
【4~7题答案】
【答案】4. B 5. D 6. A 7. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了一家人给一个89岁、但仍然在工作的老人筹钱帮助他的故事。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“When Frank Herbert ordered pizza from Pizza Huts, he was surprised that Judit, at such an old age, worked as a delivery driver.”（当弗兰克赫伯特从必胜客订购披萨时，他很惊讶朱迪特在这么大的年纪还当了送货司机。）可知，Judit Newey通过说“你好，你在找披萨吗?”说明他在送披萨。故选B项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Judit Newey started delivering pizza in Roy, Utah, to help pay the bills, as his social security benefits（社会保障金）weren't enough to live on.”（Judit Newey 开始在犹他州罗伊市送披萨，以帮助支付账单，因为他的社会保障福利不足以维持生计。）可知，仅靠社会保障金，他不足以生存，所以他需要去送披萨。故选D项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“They figured anything would help, but the total sum which is up to $12,000 really surprised them!”（他们认为任何事情都会有所帮助，但高达12,000美元的总金额确实让他们感到惊讶！）可知，他们筹的钱超出了他们的预期。故选A项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Ever since that day, whenever they place an order, they ask for Judit personally.”（从那天起，每当他们下订单时，他们都会亲自要求朱迪特。）可知，这家人很热心，每次都找Judit Newey送外卖，通过这样的方式来帮助他。根据文章第三段“Then they revealed the surprising act of generosity that brought him to tears!”（然后他们揭示了让他流泪的令人惊讶的慷慨行为！）可知，这家人慷慨地筹钱给他，对他很有帮助。故选A项。
C
Professor Cooper once gave a lecture in his first acting class for us in the first term, informing us of the significance of valuing the business of acting. As I made preparations for my graduation as a senior, I thought back on the lecture in the first class and I considered my love for the art of theatre seriously. I'm more than happy to say that, for the most part, my determination for acting remained as strong as ever.
Even after I've learned about the difficulties and the heartbreak that go with working as an actor, I know that it is still the right path for me. Something Professor Cooper said in that first acting class has stuck with me through these last three years. He said, "Every actor chooses to act for their own reasons—personally I do it because I have to. I have to perform. It's who l am." For as long as I've been performing, I've wondered how to best describe why I do what I do. Professor Cooper answered that question for me that day.
When I was little and first imagined what it would be like to be a real actor, I would imagine being famous about by many people someday. However, I never actually wanted that. I act because no matter what is going on in my life, no matter how stressed I am with what's happening outside of or during practices, when I'm on stage, I'm home and I'm me.
Many parents will feel worried about their children's choosing to be an actor. Some will be surprised. My parents are just exceptions. They knew from the start that nothing was going to keep me from doing what I love.
8 What did the author realize after recalling what Professor Cooper said?
A. She learned acting for fun. B. She didn't love acting at all.
C. She had enthusiasm for acting. D. She didn't take acting seriously.
9. What does the underlined word "that" in paragraph 3 refer to?
A. Imagining being a real actor. B. Becoming well-known one day.
C. Practicing on stage. D. Being stressed during practices.
10. What's the author's parents' attitude to her choice?
A. Doubtful. B. Objective. C. Disappointed. D. Supportive.
11. What is the main idea of the text?
A. Who inspired the author to act. B. The reason why the author chose acting.
C The acting changed the author's life. D. What the author learned about acting.
【8~11题答案】
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. D 11. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者在文中表达了自己对表演的热爱及原因。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“As I made preparations for my graduation as a senior, I thought back on the lecture in the first class and I considered my love for the art of theatre seriously. I'm more than happy to say that, for the most part, my determination for acting remained as strong as ever.（当我大四准备毕业时，我回想起了第一节课的演讲，我认真地思考了自己对戏剧艺术的热爱。我很高兴地说，在很大程度上，我表演的决心一如既往地坚定。）”可知，作者回想起库珀教授的话后，意识到了她对表演很有热情。故选C。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。that表远指，根据第三段的“I would imagine being famous about by many people someday（我想有一天会被很多人所熟知）”可知，that指的是作者想要变得有名这件事，即Becoming well-known one day，故选B。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Many parents will feel worried about their children's choosing to be an actor. Some will be surprised. My parents are just exceptions. They knew from the start that nothing was going to keep me from doing what I love.（许多父母会担心他们的孩子选择当演员。有些人会感到惊讶。我的父母只是例外。他们从一开始就知道，没有什么能阻止我做我喜欢的事情。）”可知，作者的父母对于她的选择不是担心的，不是惊讶的，而是支持的，即supportive，故选D。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段的“He said, "Every actor chooses to act for their own reasons—personally I do it because I have to. I have to perform. It's who l am."（他说:“每个演员选择表演都有自己的原因——就我个人而言，我这么做是因为我必须这么做。我必须表演。这就是我。”）”可知，本文主要讲的是作者选择表演的原因，故选B。
D
There's one problem that Silicon Valley hasn't solved even though self-driving cars become more and more popular nowadays. That is the traffic jam. But a U.K. aeronautics and space company, Airbus Group, may find a solution. The company's branch in Silicon Valley recently announced it's been working on a secret project titled "Vahana", an autonomous flying vehicle which can be used for not only passenger but also goods transport.
Airbus' flying taxi is designed to resemble a drone（无人机）, traveling medium-length distances. Developers in France and Germany are working on an electrically operated platform that would allow the flying taxi to carry multiple passengers once between city destinations. The vehicle would initially be manned by a pilot, for no countries allow completely autonomous flying vehicles at present.
Flight tests of the first Vahana prototype（原型）are planned, in the hope of bringing the product to consumers quickly. That's about ten years sooner than another future-travel system Hyperloop One.
"I'm no big fan of Star Wars, but it's not crazy to imagine that one day our big cities will have flying cars making their way along roads in the sky," says Airbus Group CEO Tom Enders. "In a not-too-distant future, we'll use our smartphones to book a fully automated flying taxi that will land outside our front door—without any pilot.
But before you get too excited about beating rush-hour traffic, it's worth noting that the company has a lot of technological kinks to work out before the product is ready to test. The same sensor technology that allows self-driving cars to avoid accidents doesn't exist for aerial vehicles. Airbus Group isn't the only company trying to get in the autonomous air transportation game. There are a number of drone companies on the market and the Ehang 184, a Chinese passenger drone, will begin flight testing in June.
12. What is the purpose of the Vahana?
A. To explore space. B. To design a new type of car.
C. To reduce traffic accidents. D. To find a solution to the traffic jam.
13. Why would present flying taxi be manned by a pilot?
A. It may cause accidents. B. It is operated electrically.
C. It is designed to be manned. D. It is illegally permitted worldwide.
14. What do we learn in the last paragraph?
A. The Ehang 184 has been tested for flight.
B. Beating rush-hour traffic is in the near future.
C. There is a long way for Airbus Group to go in solving technological problems.
D. The sensor technology for self-driving cars can help aerial vehicles to avoid accidents.
15. What's the best title of the text?
A. A Self-driving Car is Designed. B. Airbus May Turn Flying Taxis into Reality.
C. Airbus Joins in the Air Transportation Game. D. A Bright Future of Autonomous Flying Vehicles.
【12~15题答案】
【答案】12. D 13. D 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。尽管无人驾驶汽车越来越受欢迎，但还有一个问题没有解决：交通堵塞。为解决这一问题，英国空中客车集团（Airbus Group）正在研究可以同时用于客运和货运的自动飞行器。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“That is the traffic jam. But a U.K. aeronautics and space company, Airbus Group, may find a solution. ”（那就是交通堵塞。但是英国航空航天公司Airbus Group找到了解决方案。）且结合后文知，Airbus Group正在研究开发的Vahana就是为了解决交通堵塞问题。故选D项。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中的“The vehicle would initially be manned by a pilot, for no countries allow completely autonomous flying vehicles at present. (该车辆最初将由飞行员驾驶，因为目前没有任何国家允许完全自动驾驶飞行器)”可知，目前没有一个国家允许自动驾驶的空中交通工具，因此现在必须有人驾驶。故选D项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“But before you get too excited about beating rush-hour traffic, it's worth noting that the company has a lot of technological kinks to work out before the product is ready to test. ”（但是在你变得对这能击败高峰时刻拥堵交通而高兴前，值得注意下这公司在产品准备好测试前，还有很多技术障碍需要解决。）可知，在这飞行器测试前还有很多技术问题需要解决。故选C项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段的“The company’s Silicon Valley branch recently announced it’s been working on a secret project titled “Vahana”, an autonomous flying vehicle that can be used for both passenger and cargo (货物) transport.( 该公司的硅谷分公司最近宣布，他们正在进行一个名为“Vahana”的秘密项目，这是一种可用于乘客和货物运输的自动驾驶飞行器)”以及下文内容可知，本文主要讲述了美国空中客车集团正在研究可以同时用于客运和货运的自动飞行器。因此推断B项“Airbus将使飞行出租车成为现实”为最佳标题。故选B项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
We've all come across a bump（凸起）in the road. What sets people apart is how they react to that bump. Are you one to lose control in disappointment? Or do you catch hold of that wheel and push yourself straight? Whether it's a school assignment, or a work project, you all meet things that slow you down. ___16___
Sometimes it is easy just to give up and ignore the hard work you have put into something. You've already built a solid base on which you can rely. One barrier should not be the reason for you to give up all your previous efforts. ___17___ Keep moving forward, developing what you have.
So how can you react when something doesn't turn out as you've expected? Maybe that's because you don't make proper prediction, which is not a shame. ___18___ After all, nobody else is. You just need to step back and look at the situation. Then rearrange your next move. Ask for help if necessary. Oftentimes, people are more than willing to give you support and advice.
Bounce back. Reevaluate the goals you should have set for yourself at the beginning. Don't look at your unsatisfactory performance as a disaster or failure. ___19___ Concentrate on how great it will feel after it is finally done.
___20___ Keep reaching for your goals and you will achieve them. One minor barrier is nothing if you really want something and are willing to work for it.
A. View it with success.
B. Move on with your life.
C. You don't have to be perfect.
D. Forget them as soon as you can.
E. Your hard work shouldn't be overlooked.
F. It is also up to you whether you will give up, or fight through those tough battles.
G. You just have to keep in mind that these barriers are only temporary and greater things lay ahead.
【16~20题答案】
【答案】16. G 17. E 18. C 19. A 20. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章谈及到工作中、生活中遇到障碍时，不应该放弃之前的种种努力，结果没达到预期值时也不用惭愧，遇事要乐观，要重新振作，继续生活，继续为目标而努力。
【16题详解】
由前文“We've all come across a bump（凸起）in the road. What sets people apart is how they react to that bump. Are you one to lose control in disappointment? Or do you catch hold of that wheel and push yourself straight? Whether it's a school assignment, or a work project, you all meet things that slow you down (我们都遇到过路面隆起，让人与众不同的是人们对这个隆起路段的反应。你是那种会在失望中失控的人吗? 亦或你抓紧方向盘，直接过去？无论是学校的作业，还是工作项目，你都会遇到一些让你慢下来的事情）”可知，人生路上时不时地会有这样那样的问题阻碍我们前行，但正如那些隆起路段，这些问题都只是暂时的。G项“You just have to keep in mind that these barriers are only temporary and greater things lay ahead. (你只需要记住，这些障碍只是暂时的，更大的事情还在前面)”，与上文语意连贯，且有递进关系。故选G项。
【17题详解】
由第二段第一句“Sometimes it is easy just to give up and ignore the hard work you have put into something.”可知，放弃和忽视你付出的努力是很容易的。但是“One barrier should not be the reason for you to give up all your previous efforts. (一个障碍不应该成为你放弃你之前所有努力的理由)”，E项“Your hard work shouldn't be overlooked.(你的努力工作不应该被忽视)，与上一句的“放弃你之前做出的所有努力”语意一致。而且，后一句“Keep moving forward, developing what you have(继续前进，发展你所拥有的)”，则是递进关系，不但不能放弃，还要更加坚持。E项承上启下，使上下文语意连贯。故选E项。
【18题详解】
由第三段第一、二句“So how can you react when something doesn't turn out as you've expected? Maybe that's because you don't make proper prediction, which is not a shame.”可知，哪怕你没有做出正确的预测，导致事情的结果与你预期的不同，这也没啥丢脸的。C项“You don't have to be perfect.”，以及后一句“After all, nobody else is.”可知，没有哪个人十全十美，上下文语意连贯。故选C项。
【19题详解】
由前一句“Don't look at your unsatisfactory performance as a disaster or failure(不要把自己不尽人意的表现看作是一场灾难或失败)”可知，可以换一个角度看问题，A项“View it with success.(用成功的眼光看待它)”，且下句“Concentrate on how great it will feel after it is finally done(专注于它最终完成后的感觉)”承接上一句，语意连贯。故选A项。
【20题详解】
由后一句“Keep reaching for your goals and you will achieve them. One minor barrier is nothing if you really want something and are willing to work for it.(坚持伸手去够你的一个个的目标，你就会实现它们。如果你真的想要什么，并愿意为之努力，那么一个小小的障碍就没有什么)”可知，对于一个有目标且为之努力的人，障碍并不可怕，B项“Move on with your life.(继续你的生活)”可知，在生活中我们得解决一个个障碍，为目标而努力，语意连贯。故选B项。
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I have always been an optimist. I suppose it's rooted in my belief that the power of creativity and intelligence can make the world a ___21___ place.
I have loved learning new things and ___22___ problems. Therefore, when I sat down at a ___23___ for the first time in the seventh grade, I was hooked and it ___24___ my life. After 30 years, I'm still inspired by computers. I believe the computer is one of the most ___25___ tools we can use to feed our curiosity and solve problems that even the ___26___ people couldn't solve on their own.
Computers have ___27___ how we learn, giving us a window into all of the world's knowledge. They are helping us stay close to the people who are ___28___ to us, wherever they are.
I feel particularly lucky to do something every day that I ___29___ doing. I'm especially pleased when we show people something ___30___ , like a computer that can recognize your handwriting or your speech.
However, there are many other ways in which we can put our ___31___ to work with a PC to improve our world. Every year, millions of people ___32___ from diseases that are easy to prevent or treat in the developed world. I believe it a responsibility to ___33___ the world. My wife, Melinda, and I have committed to improving health and education in a way that can ___34___ as many people as possible.
I'm still an ___35___ , believing that progress on even the world's toughest problems is possible—and it's ___36___ every day. We are seeing new drugs for deadly diseases, new diagnostic（诊断的）tools, and new attention paid to the ___37___ problems in the developing world.
I'm excited by the ___38___ I see for medicine, education and technology. I believe that through our intelligence and willingness to ___39___ tough problems, we are going to make some amazing achievements in all these ___40___ in my lifetime.
21. A. better B. cleaner C. quieter D. broader
22. A. bringing up B. working out C. breaking up D. picking out
23. A. loss B. table C. distance D. computer
24. A. tested B. proved C. changed D. witnessed
25. A. difficult B. common C. inexpensive D. unbelievable
26. A. bravest B. oldest C. smartest D. strongest
27. A. checked B. compared C. transformed D. challenged
28. A. friendly B. rude C. generous D. important
29. A. risk B. enjoy C. hate D. avoid
30. A. new B. memorable C. impossible D. precious
31. A. possession B. creativity C. ability D. expectation
32. A. die B. quit C. learn D. recover
33. A. give back to B. put an end to C. look forward to D. show honor to
34. A. cure B. support C. inform D. relieve
35. A. expert B. audience C. optimist D. educator
36. A. lasting B. damaging C. happening D. disappearing
37. A. wealth B. population C. family D. health
38. A. issues B. differences C. collections D. possibilities
39. A. study B. solve C. ignore D. create
40. A. areas B. factors C. organizations D. occasions
【21~40题答案】
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. D 26. C 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. B 32. A 33. A 34. B 35. C 36. C 37. D 38. D 39. B 40. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要结合作者的经历讲了计算机的强大功能和对我们的价值。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我想这植根于我的信念，即创造力和智慧的力量可以让世界变得更美好。A. better更好；B. cleaner更干净；C. quieter更安静；D. broader更广泛。上文“the power of creativity and intelligence”可知创造力和智慧的力量可以让世界变得更美好，故选A。
【22题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我喜欢学习新事物和解决问题。A. bringing up培养；B. working out解决；C. breaking up分手；D. picking out挑选。根据上句“I have loved learning new things ”以及本句“problems”可知我喜欢解决问题，故选B。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，当我七年级第一次坐在电脑前时，我就被迷住了，它改变了我的生活。A. loss损失；B. table桌子；C. distance距离；D. computer计算机。下文“I'm still inspired by computers.”可知我七年级时第一次摸电脑，故选D。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，当我七年级第一次坐在电脑前时，我就被迷住了，它改变了我的生活。A. tested测试；B. proved证明；C. changed改变；D. witnessed见证。下文“I'm still inspired by computers.”可知我受电脑的启发，它对我很有用，改变了我的生活，故选C。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我相信计算机是最令人难以置信的工具之一，我们可以用它来满足我们的好奇心并解决即使是最聪明的人也无法靠自己解决的问题。A. difficult困难；B. common常见；C. inexpensive便宜；D. unbelievable难以置信。本句“we can use to feed our curiosity and solve problems”可知电脑的功能强大，让人难以置信，故选D。
26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我相信计算机是最令人难以置信的工具之一，我们可以用它来满足我们的好奇心并解决即使是最聪明的人也无法靠自己解决的问题。A. bravest最勇敢的；B. oldest最老的；C. smartest最聪明的；D. strongest最强的。本句“even”以及常识可知电脑可以解决即使是最聪明的人也无法独立解决的问题，故选C。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：计算机改变了我们的学习方式，为我们提供了一个了解世界所有知识的窗口。A. checked检查；B. compared比较；C. transformed改变；D. challenged挑战。本句“giving us a window into all of the world's knowledge”可知电脑改变了我们的学习方式，故选C。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们正在帮助我们与对我们很重要的人保持密切联系，无论他们身在何处。A. friendly友好；B. rude粗鲁；C. generous慷慨；D. important重要。本句“stay close to the people”可知电脑使对我们重要的人和我们保持联系，故选D。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：每天都能做一些我喜欢做的事情，我感到特别幸运。A. risk风险；B. enjoy享受；C. hate讨厌；D. avoid避免。下文“I'm especially pleased”可知做我喜欢做的事让我很幸运，故选B。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我们向人们展示一些新的东西时，我特别高兴，比如一台可以识别你的笔迹或演讲的电脑。A. new新的；B. memorable难忘；C. impossible不可能；D. precious宝贵的。本句“like a computer that can recognize your handwriting or your speech”可知我们向人们展示一些新的东西，故选A。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是，还有许多其他方法可以让我们将创造力与 PC 一起使用，以改善我们的世界。A. possession占有；B. creativity创造力；C. ability能力；D. expectation期待。上文“I have loved learning new things and working out problems”以及“ improve our world. ”可知还有许多其他方法可以让我们将创造力与 PC 一起使用，以改善我们的世界，故选B。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：每年，数以百万计的人死于发达国家容易预防或治疗的疾病。A. die死；B. quit退出；C. learn学习；D. recover恢复。本句“from diseases”可知人们死于疾病，故选A。
【33题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我相信回馈世界是一种责任。A. give back to回馈；B. put an end to结束；C. look forward to期待；D. show honor to表示敬意。下文“as many people as possible”可知作者和妻子帮助更多人，这是一种回馈社会的行为，故选A。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的妻子梅琳达和我致力于以能够支持尽可能多的人的方式改善健康和教育。A. cure治愈；B. support支持；C. inform告知；D. relieve缓解。上文“to give back to the world”可知作者回馈社会，即帮助更多人，故选B。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我仍然是一个乐观主义者，相信即使是世界上最棘手的问题也有可能取得进展——而且每天都在发生。A. expert专家；B. audience观众；C. optimist乐观主义者；D. educator教育家。上文“I have always been an optimist”可知作者仍然是一个乐观的人，故选C。
【36题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我仍然是一个乐观主义者，相信即使是世界上最棘手的问题也有可能取得进展——而且每天都在发生。A. lasting持续；B. damaging破坏；C. happening发生；D. disappearing消失。本句“We are seeing new drugs for deadly diseases, new diagnostic（诊断的）tools, and new attention”可知那些乐观的事每天都在发生，故选C。
【37题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们看到了治疗致命疾病的新药、新的诊断工具，以及对发展中国家健康问题的新关注。A. wealth财富；B. population人口；C. family家庭；D. health健康。本句“We are seeing new drugs for deadly diseases, new diagnostic（诊断的）tools”都是在说疾病和健康问题，故选D。
【38题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我对我看到的医学、教育和技术的可能性感到兴奋。A. issues问题；B. differences差异；C. collections收藏品；D. possibilities可能性。下文“I believe”可知作者相信，即有可能性，故选D。
【39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我相信，凭借我们的智慧和解决棘手问题的意愿，我们将在我有生之年在所有这些领域取得令人惊叹的成就。A. study学习；B. solve解决；C. ignore忽略；D. create创建。根据上文“solve on their own.”本句“tough problems”可知作者相信我们能解决难题，故选B。
【40题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我相信，凭借我们的智慧和解决棘手问题的意愿，我们将在我有生之年在所有这些领域取得令人惊叹的成就。A. areas领域；B. factors因素；C. organizations组织；D. occasions场合。上文提到“medicine, education and technology”可知，我们将在我有生之年在所有这些领域取得令人惊叹的成就，故选A。
第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Shenzhou XⅢ crew members Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu ___41___ （conduct）a science lecture 400 kilometers above Earth on December 9th. During the Tiangong class, astronaut Zhai Zhigang introduced Ye's special uniform, ___42___ was called a "penguin jumpsuit". Astronauts also showed viewers ___43___ they lived and worked inside the space station. They ___44___ （stay）in the Tiangong station for about two months by then.
Tens of millions of primary and middle school students across China watched the event, with some ___45___ （take）part in video chats with the crew members during the lecture. Wang Yihan, a fifth-grade student said that he was ___46___ （interest）in watching the astronauts' experiments. He would like to play a part ___47___ our country's space exploration program in the future."
“The event gave Hong Kong students an opportunity ___48___ （communicate）with the astronauts while stimulating their interest in space and science." said Vincent Wong, principal of a Hong Kong College. “It also helped to improve their sense of ___49___ （nation）identity as they saw the rapid ___50___ （develop）of our country's space technology," he said.
【41~50题答案】
【答案】41. conducted
42. which 43. how
44. had stayed
45. taking 46. interested
47. in 48. to communicate
49. national
50. development
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了神舟十号成员王亚平和叶光福12月9日在距地球400公里的高空进行科学讲座。
【41题详解】
考查时态。句意：神舟十号成员王亚平和叶光福12月9日在距地球400公里的高空进行科学讲座。分析该句子可知时间状语是 on December 9th，所以该句子的谓语应用一般过去时，故填conducted。
【42题详解】
考查非限制性定语从句。句意：在天宫课上，宇航员翟志刚介绍了叶光富的特殊制服——“企鹅连身衣”。分析句子可知，先行词是Ye's special uniform，非限制性定语从句中缺少主语，故需要关系代词作主语。故填which。
【43题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：宇航员们还向观众展示了他们如何在空间站内生活和工作。分析句子可知，固定结构show sb sth 向某人展示某物，句子中show 后缺少直接宾语，而作直接宾语的是句子，所以是宾语从句，宾语从句中不缺成分，根据句意需要填表示“如何”的意思，故需要关系副词how，在从句中作方式状语。故填how。
【44题详解】
考查过去完成时。句意：那时他们已经在天宫站呆了两个月了。by then到那时候为为止，所在的句子的谓语需要用过去完成时。故填had stayed。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语。句意：全国数千万中小学生观看了这一活动，一些人在讲座期间与机组人员进行了视频聊天。with + 名词 + -ing分词（强调名词是 -ing分词的动作的发出者或某动作，状态正在进行）分析句子可知take part in 的动作的发出者是some，是主动关系，状态时正在进行。故填taking。
【46题详解】
考查固定结构。句意：王一涵，一个五年级的学生说他对观看宇航员的实验很感兴趣。固定结构be interested in 译为：对……感兴趣。根据句意和此固定结构，故填interested。
【47题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：他希望未来能在我国的太空探索计划中发挥作用。固定搭配play a part in 译为：在……起作用。根据句意和固定搭配，故填in。
【48题详解】
考查非谓语。句意：这次活动让香港学生有机会与宇航员交流，同时激发他们对太空和科学的兴趣。分析句子可知，主句的谓语是gave，所以communicate需要用其非谓语形式在句中作定语，不定式作定语放在所修饰词的后面不修饰名词 an opportunity，故应填to communicate。
【49题详解】
考查形容词。句意：这也有助于提高他们的国家的认同感。此空处下文是名词identity ，需要用形容词来修饰，故填national。
【50题详解】
考查名词。句意：因为他们看到了我国空间技术的快速发展。此空处上文是形容词rapid，需要修饰名词作宾语，故填development。
第四部分写作（共三节，满分25分）
第一节单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据句中所给首字母或汉语提示写出相应的正确形式。
51. Technology has developed considerably over the past five______________（十年）. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【51题答案】
【答案】decades
【解析】
【详解】考查名词复数。句意：在过去的五十年里，技术有了长足的发展。“十年”是decade，此处说五个十年，所以用复数。故填decades。
52. Don't let yourself be______________（说服）into buying things you don't want. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【52题答案】
【答案】persuaded
【解析】
【详解】考查动词语态。句意：不要让自己被说服购买你不想要的东西。“说服”是persuade，“你自己”和“说服”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，故填persuaded。
53. We are very g______________ to those who help us in need. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【53题答案】
【答案】grateful##rateful
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们很感激那些在困难中帮助我们的人。那些人帮助我们，我们要感激对方。再根据首字母可知填grateful。故填grateful。
54. Professor Zhang is very famous and has a good r______________ for his achievements in medicine. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【54题答案】
【答案】reputation##eputation
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：张教授很著名，他因在医学方面的成就而享有盛誉。空格处是名词，做宾语，结合首字母和句意填reputation。
55. Officials believe that more than one person may be to______________（负责）for the fire. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【55题答案】
【答案】blame
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：官员们相信不止一个人要对这场大火负责。根据to blame for （对某事负责）可知空格处填动词原形，常用主动形式表被动。故填blame。
第二节短文改错（共10小题，每小题0.5分，满分5分）
56. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）画掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
When I was six, I attended to a dancing class in a local club. Although ride for half an hour to get there was hard work, I loved my lessons. My dancing teacher is kind and easygoing. So two years later, a new teacher, Lucy, took over. She always complained my carelessness. The harder he pushed, the less confidently I was. I shared my worries with Mrs Li, the child and family expert. She was the one which gave me a lot of help and comfort. With her encouragement, I overcame my fear and made great progresses.
【56题答案】
【答案】1.删除to
2.ride→riding
3.is→was
4.So→But
5.complained 后加about/of
6.he→she
7.confidently→confident
8.the→a
9.which→that/ who
10.progresses→progress
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要记叙了我学习舞蹈过程中受挫，在李女士的鼓励下又重新克服恐惧并取得进步的故事。
【详解】1.考查介词。句意：当我六岁的时候，我在当地的一个俱乐部参加了舞蹈课。动词attend表示“出席、参加”之意为及物动词，后不跟介词，故删除to。
2.考查动名词。句意：尽管骑行半个小时到达那里并非易事，我热爱我的课程。本句的谓语动词为was，动名词作主语，故将ride改为riding。
3.考查时态。句意：我的老师很友好且平易近人。本段为回忆过去的事情，时态应为一般过去时，故将is改为was。
4.考查连词。句意：但是在两年后，一个新的老师Lucy替代了她。此处句意表示转折，我喜欢原来的老师，但是她被换了，故将So改为But。
5.考查介词。句意：她总是抱怨我的粗心。短语complain about/of意为“抱怨某事”，complain为不及物动词，故在complained 后加about/of。
6.考查代词。句意：她逼得越厉害，我变得越不自信。此处代指新的老师Lucy，为女性，故将he改为she。
7.考查形容词。句意：她逼得越厉害，我变得越不自信。系动词was后跟形容词作表语，故将confidently改为confident。
8.考查冠词。句意：我和一位儿童和家庭专家李女士分享了我的担忧。此处泛指一位专家，且child是以辅音音素开头的词，用不定冠词a，故将the改为a。
9.考查定语从句。句意：她就是那个给了我大量帮助和安慰的人。分析句子结构可知，the one后面为定语从句，修饰先行词the one，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，故将which改为that或者who。
10.考查不可数名词。句意：在她的鼓励下，我克服了恐惧并且取得了巨大的进步。名词progress为不可数名词，没有复数形式，短语make progress意为“取得进步”，故将progresses改为progress。
第三节书面表达（满分15分）
57. 假定你是学生会主席李华，你校国际部将邀请Smith教授于本周五进行关于“How to learn effectively”的讲座，请根据以下内容写一则通知。
1. 时间和地点；
2. 演讲内容：高效学习的方法和优点；
3. 注意事项：佩戴口罩。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可适当增加细节。
Notice
It's hereby announced that there is going to be a lecture themed “How to learn effectively”.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Student Council
December 18, 2021
【57题答案】
【答案】Notice
It's hereby announced that there is going to be a lecture themed “How to learn effectively".
The lecture, to be given by a well-known educator, Professor Smith, will take place in the school hall at 8：00 am on May 21, 2021（this Friday）. Divided into 2 parts, the speech will firstly cover several effective approaches to learning in senior high. In addition, the benefits of effective learning will also be included.
Meanwhile, there is another thing you're expected to pay special attention to: throughout the lecture, everyone present is required to wear a mask.
Whoever is interested is welcome. Please arrive on time.
Student Council
December 18, 2021
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一则关于校国际部将邀请Smith教授于本周五进行关于“How to learn effectively”的讲座的通知。
【详解】1.词汇积累
著名的：well-known→famous
包括：cover→include
方法：approach→method
此外：In addition→moreover
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：The lecture, to be given by a well-known educator, Professor Smith, will take place in the school hall at 8：00 am on May 21, 2021 (this Friday).
拓展句：The lecture, which will be given by a well-known educator, Professor Smith, will take place in the school hall at 8：00 am on May 21, 2021 (this Friday).
【点睛】[高分句型1]It's hereby announced that there is going to be a lecture themed “How to learn effectively".（运用了that引导的主语从句且用it作形式主语）
[高分句型2]Meanwhile, there is another thing you're expected to pay special attention to: throughout the lecture, everyone present is required to wear a mask.（运用了省略that的定语从句）
听力答案：1-5：ABCBA 6-10：CABCC 11-15：ACAAC
相关试卷
2022-2023学年安徽省芜湖市高一上学期期末教学质量统测英语试题含解析： 这是一份2022-2023学年安徽省芜湖市高一上学期期末教学质量统测英语试题含解析，共27页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
安徽省芜湖市2022-2023学年高一上学期期末教学质量统测英语试题： 这是一份安徽省芜湖市2022-2023学年高一上学期期末教学质量统测英语试题，文件包含安徽师范大学附属中学2022-2023学年高一上学期期末教学质量诊断测试英语试题docx、芜湖高一英语答案pdf、高一英语听力mp3等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共12页， 欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年安徽省芜湖市高三上学期期末教学质量统测英语试题（解析版）： 这是一份2022-2023学年安徽省芜湖市高三上学期期末教学质量统测英语试题（解析版），共24页。
