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安徽省芜湖市第一中学2021-2022学年高二下学期第一次月考英语试题（Word版附解析）
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这是一份安徽省芜湖市第一中学2021-2022学年高二下学期第一次月考英语试题（Word版附解析），文件包含安徽省芜湖市第一中学2021-2022学年高二下学期第一次月考英语试题Word版含解析docx、安徽省芜湖市第一中学2021-2022学年高二下学期第一次月考英语试题Word版无答案docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共32页， 欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
If scial distancing is driving yu a little crazy, here are fur wrld's mst beautiful natural pls fr yu t get relaxed.
Devil's Pl
Victria Falls in sutheastern Africa measures 108 metres tall and mre than 1676 metres wide. But fr sme brave peple, the tp f the Falls, knwn as Devil's Pl, is just anther swimming hle. With water levels at their lwest frm September t December, large numbers f swimmers adventure int the pl.
Bartn Springs Pl
Bartn Springs Pl in Austin, U. S. , cvers three acres and maintains a temperature f abut 20 degrees year-rund. Admissin t the 5-metre deep pl ranges frm midMarch until the end f September. Fr lcal residents （居民）,the cst is $ 3 fr adults and $ 1 fr kids under 8 （nn-residents pay $ 8 fr adults and $ 3 fr kids under 8）.
Bndi Icebergs Public Pl
A 15-minute drive frm Sydney's CBD sits the Bndi Baths at Bndi Icebergs. The histric 50-metre public saltwater pl has been arund fr mre than a century and features a small beach, where yu can enjy the sunshine. The entrance cst （ $ 7 fr adults； $ 5 fr kids） isn't much cnsidering the millin-dllar view.
Dudu Blue Lagn
Want t flat （漂浮）in a quiet 30-metre-deep freshwater pl? Then check ut Dudu Blue Lagn n the nrtheastern cast f the Dminican Republic. The lagn als features underwater caves, making it a ppular diving destinatin.
1. When is a gd time t swim in Devil's Pl?
A. March.B. June.C. August.D. Octber.
2. Hw much shuld a British cuple with a child f 7 pay t visit Bartn Springs Pl?
A. $7.B. $9.C. $19,D. $24.
3. What can a turist d in Dudu Blue Lagn?
A. Sunbathe n the beach.B. Flat in a saltwater pl.
C. Have a gd view f the waterfall.D. Dive int the underwater caves.
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个世界上最美丽的自然泳池。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章Devil's Pl中的“With water levels at their lwest frm September t December, large numbers f swimmers adventure int the pl.( 9月到12月是水位最低的时候，大量的游泳者冒险进入这个游泳池。)”可知，9月到12月是在魔鬼池游泳的好时机。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章Bartn Springs Pl中的“Fr lcal residents （居民）,the cst is $ 3 fr adults and $ 1 fr kids under 8 （nn-residents pay $ 8 fr adults and $ 3 fr kids under 8）. (当地居民成人3美元，8岁以下儿童1美元(非居民成人8美元，8岁以下儿童3美元)。)”可知，非本地居民成年人门票是8美元，8岁以下儿童3美元。所以8*2+3=19美元。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章Dudu Blue Lagn中的“The lagn als features underwater caves, making it a ppular diving destinatin. ( lagn也以水下洞穴为特色，使其成为一个受欢迎的潜水目的地。)”可知，在Dudu Blue Lagn，可以潜入水下洞穴。故选D。
B
Can red TV dramas awaken a strng desire in yung peple t learn abut China’s revlutinary histry? The answer is yes. Chinese TV drama Awakening Age, which narrates the stry f hw the Cmmunist Party f China (CPC) was funded in 1921, ended several mnths ag, but it remains a ht tpic n scial media, where discussin shws that it has played a psitive rle in educating yung peple abut China’s revlutinary histry.
The TV series celebrating this year’s 100th anniversary f the funding f the CPC has wn high praise nline. The stries f the yung peple in the drama — wh gave everything, even their lives, t the revlutin — have tuched a large number f viewers. The strytelling in the shw has als been hailed by viewers fr successfully shwing the depth f the CPC’s histry and spirit, as well as the warmth f China and every family in the cuntry.
Many audiences were inspired t find backgrund infrmatin abut the series and cmmented that this is their first time t vluntarily learn the histry abut the funding f the Party and the cuntry. “I read many f Lu Xun’s nvels such as A Madman’s Diary when I was in elementary schl, but I culdn’t understand why he wrte them r the angry feelings hiding in the characters. After watching the drama, I read these nvels again and fund that I can nw understand what they wanted t cnvey t readers,” said Li Lin, a 29-year-ld viewer.
Sme schl teachers have been shwing vide clips frm the series in classes t aruse students’ interest in the time perid and help them learn mre abut histry. A junir high schl teacher frm Taiyuan, in nrth China’s Shanxi Prvince, said that this has prven effective as sme students tld her after class that the shw had left a strng impressin n them.
4. What can we knw abut Awakening Age accrding t paragraph 1?
A. It inspired many students t jin the CPC.B. It described the establishment f the CPC.
C. Many famus actrs starred in the drama.D. It reached the mst viewers amng TV series.
5. Which f the fllwing culd replace the underlined wrd “hailed” in paragraph 2?
A. RecrdedB. RecalledC. PrvenD. Praised
6. What did watching the drama help Li Lin acquire?
A. A firm decisin t be a gd writer.B. The strng desire t be a CPC member.
C. A better understanding f related literature wrks.D. The determinatin t be a successful actr.
7. What wrds culd best describe the drama?
A. Instructive and tuching.B. Histrical and delightful.
C. Infrmative and entertaining.D. Imaginative and inspiring.
【答案】4. B 5. D 6. C 7. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了叙述中国共产党如何在1921年成立的故事的中国电视剧《觉醒时代》获得了观众的一致好评和关注，它在教育年轻人了解中国的革命历史方面发挥了积极作用。文章介绍了这部剧的一些特点和人们对它的看法。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Chinese TV drama Awakening Age, which narrates the stry f hw the Cmmunist Party f China (CPC) was funded in 1921, ended several mnths ag, but it remains a ht tpic n scial media, where discussin shws that it has played a psitive rle in educating yung peple abut China’s revlutinary histry.(叙述中国共产党如何在1921年成立的故事的中国电视剧《觉醒时代》在几个月前结束，但它仍然是社交媒体上的热门话题，讨论显示它在教育年轻人了解中国的革命历史方面发挥了积极作用)”可知，《觉醒时代》描述了中国共产党的成立。故选B。
【5题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段中“The TV series celebrating this year’s 100th anniversary f the funding f the CPC has wn high praise nline.”（这部庆祝今年中国共产党成立100周年的电视剧在网上赢得了高度评价）以及画线词上文“The strytelling in the shw has als been”和后文“by viewers fr successfully shwing the depth f the CPC’s histry and spirit, as well as the warmth f China and every family in the cuntry”（成功地展示了中国共产党历史和精神的深度，以及中国和每个家庭的温暖）可知，该剧的叙事方式也受到观众的赞扬，因为它成功地展现了中国共产党历史和精神的深度，以及中国和每个家庭的温暖。故画线词意思是“赞扬”。A. Recrded记录；B. Recalled回想起；C. Prven证明；D. Praised赞扬。故选D。
6题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中““I read many f Lu Xun’s nvels such as A Madman’s Diary when I was in elementary schl, but I culdn’t understand why he wrte them r the angry feelings hiding in the characters. After watching the drama, I read these nvels again and fund that I can nw understand what they wanted t cnvey t readers,” said Li Lin, a 29-year-ld viewer.(“我读过很多鲁迅的小说，比如《狂人日记》，当我在小学的时候，但我不明白他为什么写这些小说，或者人物隐藏的愤怒情绪。看完这部剧后，我又读了一遍这些小说，发现我现在能够理解它们想要传达给读者的信息，”29岁的观众李林说)”可知，看这部剧帮助李林更好地理解相关文学作品。故选C。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“The stries f the yung peple in the drama — wh gave everything, even their lives, t the revlutin — have tuched a large number f viewers.(剧中的年轻人为革命付出了一切，甚至生命，他们的故事感动了大量的观众)”以及第三段中“Many audiences were inspired t find backgrund infrmatin abut the series and cmmented that this is their first time t vluntarily learn the histry abut the funding f the Party and the cuntry. (许多观众受到启发，查找了该剧的背景信息，并表示这是他们第一次自愿了解党和国家的成立历史)”可推知，这部剧具有启发性和感人。故选A。
C
Ging cashless r nt
After saving up yur allwance, yu finally have enugh mney t buy that ty, game, r piece f clthing yu’ve been dreaming f. Yu g t the stre and find the item. But when yu get the register t pay, yu see a sign: “Hell! We’ve gne cashless.”
Situatins like this may becme cmmn if mre stres and restaurants stp accepting cash as payment. Instead, custmers must pay with a credit r debit card, r by smartphne app. Many business wners believe that getting rid f cash has helped them streamline(使效率更高) the way their business runs. Staff members dn’t have t wrry abut having enugh mney in the register t make change r abut delivering bills and cins t the bank.
But a grwing number f peple think that cashless stres are unfair. Accrding t the Federal Depsit Insurance Crpratin, mre than 8 millin husehlds in the United States dn’t have bank accunts. Als, many peple, including kids, dn’t meet the requirements fr a credit card. “A cash-less ecnmy is nt an inclusive(范围广泛的) ecnmy,” Tazra Mitchell tld Natinal Public Radi. She’s a plicy directr at the DC Fiscal Plicy Institute. In her pinin, cashless stres are “essentially discriminating (歧视) against peple”. Plus, peple wh d have debit and credit cards might prefer paying with cash. “Cash is still very ppular with cnsumers,” Nick Burke said. He’s a directr at the Pew Charitable Trusts’ cnsumer finance prject. “It’s used by almst eight in ten adults in the US every mnth. That’s mre than any ther payment type.”
Lawmakers in several places have taken steps t ban cashless stres. A handful f majr cities, including New Yrk City and Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, have already passed laws t address the issue. In San Francisc, Califrnia, a law banning cashless stres was passed in May. It says mst stres in the city must allw custmers t pay with cash. Derek Remski helped write the San Francisc law. He wrks fr the city. “It’s really abut fairness,” Remski said. “It’s abut understanding that nt everyne has equal access t things.”
8. What’s the majr functin f paragraph 1?
A. T describe a memrable experience.
B T generalize the whle passage.
C. T test reader’s reactin t the situatin.
D. T intrduce the theme f the whle text.
9. What’s the attitude f business wners t ging cashless?
A. Neutral.B. IndifferentC. Supprtive.D. Oppsed.
10. What’s paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A. The requirements fr kids t pen a bank accunt.
B. The reasns why peple think cashless stres are unfair.
C. The relatinship between cashless stres and husehlds.
D. A research dne by the Federal Depsit Insurance Crpratin.
11. What’s the aim f the law passed in May?
A. T ban illegal trade.B. T ban cashless stres.
C. T prtect cashless stres.D. T ensure business wner’s rights.
【答案】8. D 9. C 10. B 11. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章就是否使用现金支付这个话题展开讨论。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。由第一段“But when yu get the register t pay, yu see a sign: ‘Hell! We’ve gne cashless. ’”（但是当你让收银机付款时，你会看到一个标志：“你好！我们已经不用现金了。”）可知，第一段呼应了标题“Ging cashless r nt”（无现金与否），所以第1段的主要功能是介绍全文的主题，故选D项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。由第二段“Many business wners believe that getting rid f cash has helped them streamline(使效率更高) the way their business runs. Staff members dn’t have t wrry abut having enugh mney in the register t make change r abut delivering bills and cins t the bank.”（许多企业主认为，摆脱现金有助于他们简化他们的业务运行方式。工作人员不用担心收银机里有足够的钱来找零钱，也不用担心把钞票和硬币送到银行。）可知，许多企业主认为不用现金更方便，所以企业主对无现金的态度是支持的，A项“Neutral”（中立的），B项“Indifferent”（不关心的），C项“Supprtive”（支持的），D项“Oppsed ”（反对的），故选C项。
【10题详解】
主旨大意题。由第三段“But a grwing number f peple think that cashless stres are unfair.”（但是越来越多的人认为无现金商店是不公平的。）可知，很多人认为无现金商店是不公平的，是第三段的主题句，整段内容都是围绕这个主题句展开，所以第3段主要是谈论人们认为无现金商店不公平的原因。故B选项。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。由最后一段“In San Francisc, Califrnia, a law banning cashless stres was passed in May.”（在加利福尼亚州的旧金山，一项禁止无现金商店的法律在五月份通过。）可知，五月份通过的法律的目的是为了禁止无现金商店，故选B项。
D
The cmedy genre has drawn laughs frm audiences since the early 1900s and the birth f mving pictures. Cmedy films lighten mds and allw audiences t escape frm reality and lse themselves in humr. The frmat f the cmedy genre is either cmedian-led r a humrus descriptin. A variety f subgenres exists within the cmedy genre, all f which make peple laugh, but each includes different characteristics slightly changing the verall tne f the film.
Slapstick’s (打闹剧) rigins are firmly rted in the silent mvies f the early 20th century. This type f cmedy relies heavily n verplayed visual actin and uses harmless vilence t raise laughter. Timing and plished perfrmance skills are vital t effective slapstick. The name slapstick cmes frm the wden sticks that clwns slapped tgether t draw laughter. Laure l and Hardy, Abbt and Cstell and Harld Llyd are famus actrs f slapstick cmedy.
The mid-1930s saw the cming f screwball cmedies (怪诞剧). This subgenre typically features satirical (讽刺的) views f sciety cmbined with crazy, energetic actin accurately timed. Screwball cmedies make fun f sciety and use satirical ways t explre rmantic cnflicts whereby the usually upper class male suffers disrder and chas in his life at the hands f a scially mismatched female. The film invlves a happy settlement f differences between the male and female characters. Cary Grant and Audrey Hepburn play their screwball cmedy rles t perfectin in Bringing Up Baby.
Rmantic cmedy (RmCm) remains ever ppular at the bx ffice. The American Film Institute describes rmantic cmedies as “a genre in which the develpment f rmance leads t funny situatins”. Rmantic cmedy tells f the prblematic, jyful relatinships between a man and a wman in lve, and shws the audience in the mst pleasant and humrus way that lve can defeat all. There’s Smething Abut Mary and Meet the Parents are the best examples f the RmCm.
Black cmedy takes a dark subject such as death r war and presents it in a humrus way. Black cmedies tell satirical stries abut issues that usually make peple feel uncmfrtable. MASH and Kind Hearts and Crnets belng t dark humr.
12. What des the text mainly talk abut?
A. The rigin and develpment f cmedy films.
B. The characteristics and impact f cmedy films.
C. The subgenres f cmedy films and their characteristics.
D. The cmparisn f different subgenres f cmedy films.
13. What d screwball cmedies and Rm Cm have in cmmn?
A. They bth invlve lve stries.B. They bth make fun f sciety.
C. They bth have crazy perfrmance.D. They bth reflect differences between men and wmen.
14. In what kinds f cmedies are satirical techniques used?
A. Slapstick and screwball cmedies.B. Screwball cmedies and RmCm.
C. RmCm and black cmedies.D. Screwball cmedies and black cmedies.
15. Which f the fllwing shws the structure f the text?
A. B.
C. D.
【答案】12. C 13. A 14. D 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了喜剧电影的不同类型及其特点。
【12题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“The cmedy genre has drawn laughs frm audiences since the early 1900s and the birth f mving pictures. Cmedy films lighten mds and allw audiences t escape frm reality and lse themselves in humr. The frmat f the cmedy genre is either cmedian-led r a humrus descriptin. A variety f subgenres exists within the cmedy genre, all f which make peple laugh, but each includes different characteristics slightly changing the verall tne f the film.(自20世纪初电影诞生以来，喜剧类型就一直吸引着观众的笑声。喜剧电影可以放松情绪，让观众逃离现实，在幽默中迷失自我。喜剧类型的形式要么是喜剧主导的，要么是幽默的描述。喜剧类型中存在着各种各样的子类型，它们都能让人发笑，但每个子类型都有不同的特点，会略微改变电影的整体基调)”结合下文内容可知，文章主要介绍了喜剧电影的分类及其特点。即这篇文章主要讲了喜剧电影的子类型及其特点。故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Screwball cmedies make fun f sciety and use satirical ways t explre rmantic cnflicts whereby the usually upper class male suffers disrder and chas in his life at the hands f a scially mismatched female. The film invlves a happy settlement f differences between the male and female characters. (这种类型的典型特点是对社会的讽刺，结合了疯狂、充满活力的动作。怪诞喜剧取笑社会，用讽刺的方式探索浪漫冲突，通常上层社会的男性在一个社会不匹配的女性手中遭受混乱和混乱的生活。)”和第四段“Rmantic cmedy tells f the prblematic, jyful relatinships between a man and a wman in lve, and shws the audience in the mst pleasant and humrus way that lve can defeat all.(浪漫喜剧讲述了一对恋爱中的男女之间充满问题和快乐的关系，并以最愉快和幽默的方式向观众展示了爱情可以战胜一切)”可知，怪诞剧和浪漫喜剧电影中都涉及了爱情故事。故选A。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“This subgenre typically features satirical (讽刺的) views f sciety cmbined with crazy, energetic actin accurately timed.(这种类型的典型特点是对社会的讽刺，结合了疯狂的、充满活力的动作。)”以及最后一段“Black cmedies tell satirical stries abut issues that usually make peple feel uncmfrtable.(黑色喜剧讲述了通常让人感到不舒服的问题的讽刺故事)”可知，怪诞剧和黑色喜剧都用到了讽刺的表现手法。故选D。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。整篇文章介绍的是喜剧电影以及喜剧电影的不同类型。第一段概括喜剧电影，第二、三、四、五段分别介绍了喜剧电影的几个分类：打闹剧、怪诞剧、浪漫喜剧和黑色喜剧。因此文章结构是总分。故选B。
第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
Every animal n Earth helps cntribute t the ecsystem in sme way. We humans must prtect animals t keep the ecsystem in balance. We depend n healthy ecsystems fr fd, shelters and clean water. ___16___ If yu want t prtect them, the fllwing ideas may inspire yu.
Use scial media t spread awareness fr animal rganizatins. If yu fllw animal rganizatins n scial media, yu can repst their cntent, Yur fllwers and scial media circle will see it and pssibly share it themselves. ___17___
Find a lcal rganizatin r shelter that ffers vlunteering. ___18___ But yu can als search the web t find a lcal rganizatin that may help walk dgs, bathe animals r clean cages. Ppular rganizatins can be verladed with vlunteers. Smaller lcal rescues and shelters may have mre penings fr vlunteers.
Adpt(收养)an animal frm a lcal shelter. If yu’re ready fr a pet, cnsider adpting ne frm a shelter. ___19___ Giving an animal a lving hme will nt nly benefit its life but imprve yurs. Pick an animal that will match yur budget, schedule and living space. Yur pet will be happier if it matches yur needs and lifestyle.
___20___ Reusable water bttles, fd cntainers and shpping bags help reduce amunt f plastic used that eventually ends up in the cean which is hme t sme animals. When yu d use dispsable(一次性的)plastic, recycle it when yu can.
A. Use fewer plastic prducts t limit cean pllutin.
B. Share ideas n hw t reuse plastic t prtect the cean.
C. By adpting a pet, yu pssibly save it frm being killed.
D. Sme famus rganizatins encurage vlunteers t adpt animals.
E. Well-knwn rganizatins ften have lts f vlunteering chances.
F. Taking actin t prtect animals is fr their wn gd as well as urs.
G. Make sure the cntent yu share is accurate s yu’re spreading crrect infrmatin.
【答案】16. F 17. G 18. E 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。地球上的每一种动物都以某种方式对生态系统做出了贡献，所以我们人类必须保护动物。文章介绍了几种保护动物的方法。
【16题详解】
上文介绍了动物的重要性和保护动物的必要性。我们人类必须保护动物，以保持生态系统的平衡。我们依靠健康的生态系统获得食物、住所和清洁水。下句：如果你想保护他们，下面的想法可能会启发你。F项：采取行动保护动物是为了他们自己和我们的利益。承上启下，说明了保护动物的重要性，故选F。
【17题详解】
本段建议我们利用社会媒体传播对动物组织的关注。上文建议我们转发动物组织的内容，以便粉丝和社交媒体圈会看到并分享。G项：确保你分享的内容是准确的，这样你就传播了正确的信息。是对转发内容的要求，与上句承接。故选G。
【18题详解】
本段建议我们找一个提供志愿服务的当地组织或庇护所。根据下句help walk dgs, bathe animals r clean cages.可知这些都是志愿者在当地组织或庇护所可以做的具体工作，E项：知名组织经常有很多志愿者机会。连接前后，故选E。
【19题详解】
本段建议我们从当地庇护所收养一只动物，C项：通过收养宠物，你可能会使它免于被杀死。说明了收养动物的好处，adpting是关键词，故选C。
【20题详解】
下文介绍重复使用水瓶、食品容器和购物袋有助于减少最终流入海洋的塑料使用量。由此可知本段建议我们少用塑料制品以此来限制海洋污染，A项表达了此意，故选A。
第二部分 语言知识运用(共四节，满分45分)
第一节 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分)
Paint the Nails fr Her!
Last July, Amy, 36, rlled her wheelchair int a nail saln with the idea f ding her nails. But Amy, wh has cerebral palsy (大脑性瘫痪), was ____21____. The saln, she says, tld her that they were afraid it wuld be ____22____ difficult t prperly paint her nails given that her hands ____23____. What was meant t be a day f beauty fr Amy was then a ____24____.
____25____ the interactin frm a few feet away was a Walmart cashier abut t g n her ____26____. Ebny Harris, 40, ____27____ a similar spirit in Amy, a Walmart regular. “She’s a lvely girl,” Harris tld ABC News. “She’s just like yu, me, my daughter, and anybdy else. She wants t lk ____28____. S why can’t she?”
Harris ____29____ Amy. “D yu want me t d yur nails?” She asked. A smile ____30____ acrss Amy’s face. “Yeah!”
They shpped fr nail plish and ____31____ n a bright blue — a clr that wuld catch everyne’s eyes. They then made their ____32____ t a neighbring subway, and fund a table fr tw. Harris ____33____ tk Amy’s hands int hers and began carefully painting her nails.
“I was a little nervus and was shaking t because I didn’t want t ____34____ her nails up,” Harris admitted t ABC News. “I tld her this is a blessing t bth f us, nt ____35____ her. She makes me lk at life and appreciate it much ____36____ than I have dne.”
Watching it all with ____37____ was a subway emplyee Tasia Smith. What struck her mst was the ease and gentleness ____38____ by Harris as she painted Amy’s nails, all the while chatting ____39____ they were ld friends. Smith was s mved by the scene that she wrte abut it n the scial media. “She was s ____40____ with her,” she wrte, “A big thank yu t the Walmart wrker fr making this beautiful girl’s day!”
21. A. acceptedB. leftC. refusedD. ignred
22. A. sB. veryC. muchD. t
23. A. shkB. wavedC. hurtD. mved
24. A. questinB. successC. disappintmentD. surprise
25. A. ThinkingB. WatchingC. StaringD. Searching
26. A. breakB. wrkC. tripD. picnic
27. A. knewB. recgnizedC. keptD. had
28. A. happyB. prettyC. sadD. hnest
29. A. praisedB. smiledC. apprachedD. asked
30. A. cveredB. litC. leftD. spread
31. A. settledB. disagreedC. sughtD. discussed
32. A. radB. directinC. wayD. aim
33. A. gentlyB. fiercelyC. vilentlyD. gradually
34. A. paintB. dC. cutD. mess
35. A. exactlyB. entirelyC. reallyD. just
36. A. lessB. mreC. fewerD. wrse
37. A. kindnessB. admiratinC. helpD. amazement
38. A. wantedB. requiredC. shwnD. surrunded
39. A. becauseB. thughC. even ifD. as if
40. A. patientB. satisfiedC. ppularD. familiar
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. B 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. D 36. B 37. B 38. C 39. D 40. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Ebny Harris帮助患有大脑性瘫痪的Amy做美甲的故事，展现了人与人之间的善意和互助精神。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但Amy患有大脑性瘫痪，被拒绝了。A. accepted接受；B. left离开；C. refused拒绝；D. ignred忽略。根据前文“But Amy, wh has cerebral palsy”及后文“difficult t prperly paint her nails ”可知，因为Amy的手部障碍，美甲店担心无法为她正常涂指甲，所以拒绝了她。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：她说，沙龙告诉她，他们担心由于她的手抖动，可能很难给她的指甲涂好颜色。A. s如此；B. very非常；C. much很多；D. t太。根据后文的“difficult t prperly paint her nails”可知，空处构成结构，表示“太……以至于不能……”。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她说，沙龙告诉她，他们担心由于她的手抖动，可能很难给她的指甲涂好颜色。A. shk摇晃；B. waved挥手；C. hurt受伤；D. mved移动。根据前文“Amy, wh has cerebral palsy”和“difficult t prperly paint her nails”可推知，Amy患有大脑性瘫痪，她的手会不自主地抖动。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：原本应该是Amy美丽的一天，结果却变成了失望。A. questin问题；B. success成功；C. disappintment失望；D. surprise惊讶。根据前文“was refused”以及“What was meant t be a day f beauty fr Amy”可知，Amy想要做美甲的计划没有实现，因此她感到失望。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：从几英尺外观看这一互动的是一名即将休息的沃尔玛收银员。A. Thinking思考；B. Watching观看；C. Staring凝视；D. Searching搜索。根据后文“the interactin frm a few feet away was a Walmart cashier”可知，这名沃尔玛收银员正在观察Amy的情况。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：从几英尺外观看这一互动的是一名即将休息的沃尔玛收银员。A. break休息；B. wrk工作；C. trip旅行；D. picnic野餐。根据后文“D yu want me t d yur nails?”可知，这名沃尔玛收银员是在工作结束后即将去休息的员工。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：40岁的Ebny Harris在Amy身上看到了相似的灵魂，Amy是沃尔玛的常客。A. knew知道；B. recgnized认出，辨别出；C. kept保持；D. had拥有。根据后文“a similar spirit in Amy”可知，Harris在Amy身上看到了与自己相似的地方。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她想看起来漂亮。A. happy快乐；B. pretty漂亮；C. sad悲伤；D. hnest诚实。根据前文“She’s just like yu, me, my daughter, and anybdy else.”可知，Amy希望像其他人一样变得漂亮。故选B。
29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Harris走近Amy。A. praised表扬；B. smiled微笑；C. apprached靠近；D. asked询问。根据后文“D yu want me t d yur nails?”可知，Harris主动提出要帮Amy做指甲，所以她先靠近Amy。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Amy脸上露出了笑容。A. cvered覆盖；B. lit照亮；C. left离开；D. spread传播。根据前文“D yu want me t d yur nails?”及后文“Yeah!”可知，Amy很高兴有人愿意为她做指甲，微笑照亮她的脸，即脸上露出微笑。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她们选购了指甲油，最终选定了一个鲜艳的蓝色——一种能吸引所有人眼球的颜色。A. settled决定，解决；B. disagreed不同意；C. sught寻找；D. discussed讨论。根据前文“They shpped fr nail plish”及后文“n a bright blue”可知，这里指她们最终选定了一种颜色。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后他们前往附近的地铁，找到了一张两人桌。A. rad路；B. directin方向；C. way方式；D. aim目的。根据后文“t a neighbring subway”可知，他们前往附近的地铁，make ne’s way t意为“前往”。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：Harris轻轻地把Amy的手放在她的手里，开始小心翼翼地给她涂指甲。A. gently轻轻地，温柔地；B. fiercely猛烈地；C. vilently暴力地；D. gradually逐渐地。根据后文“began carefully painting her nails”可知，Harris小心翼翼地给Amy涂指甲，所以是轻轻地握住她的手。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我有点紧张，也在发抖，因为我不想把她的指甲弄乱，”Harris向ABC新闻承认。A. paint绘画；B. d做；C. cut切割；D. mess弄乱。根据前文“I was a little nervus and was shaking t”可知，Harris不想把Amy的指甲涂坏，mess up意为“弄乱，搞砸”。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我告诉她这对我们俩都是一种祝福，不仅仅是她的。A. exactly确切地；B. entirely完全地；C. really真实地；D. just只是。根据前文“this is a blessing t bth f us”可知，Harris认为帮助Amy是一种对双方都有益的行为，而不仅仅是对Amy有益。故选D。
【36题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她让我更加珍惜生活，比我以往任何时候都要珍惜。A. less更少；B. mre更多；C. fewer更少；D. wrse更糟。根据前文“She makes me lk at life and appreciate it”及后文“than I have dne”可知，Harris认为Amy让她比以前更加珍惜生活。故选B。
【37题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Tasia Smith，一名地铁员工，怀着钦佩之情观看了这一切。A. kindness善良；B. admiratin钦佩；C. help帮助；D. amazement惊奇。根据后文“What struck her mst was the ease and gentleness”及“Smith was s mved by the scene”可知，Smith对这一幕感到非常感动，她是带着钦佩的心情观察这一切的。故选B。
【38题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：最让她印象深刻的是Harris在给Amy涂指甲时所展现出的那种轻松而温柔的态度，同时聊着天，就好像他们是老朋友一样。A. wanted想要；B. required要求；C. shwn展示；D. surrunded围绕。根据前文“the ease and gentleness”可知，Harris在给Amy涂指甲时展现出轻松而温柔的态度。故选C。
【39题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：最让她印象深刻的是Harris在给Amy涂指甲时所展现出的那种轻松而温柔的态度，同时聊着天，就好像他们是老朋友一样。A. because因为；B. thugh尽管；C. even if即使；D. as if好像。根据后文“they were ld friends”可知，Harris和Amy表现得好像老朋友一样。故选D。
【40题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她在社交媒体上写道：“她和她在一起很有耐心，”“非常感谢这位沃尔玛的员工，让这个美丽女孩的一天变得美好！”A. patient耐心的；B. satisfied满意的；C. ppular流行的；D. familiar熟悉的。根据前文“began carefully painting her nails”可知，Harris在给Amy涂指甲时表现出极大的耐心。故选A。
第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Canada is like a blming flwer, ____41____(unfld) with breathtaking beauty and richness. It is a brad cuntry, ____42____ stretches frm the Atlantic t the Pacific Ocean. Rising t the east f the Pacific cast, the grand Rcky Muntains ____43____(be) hme t high peaks and deep valleys. Apart ____44____ its gegraphical diversity, Canada is als ne f the mst ____45____(ethnic) diverse natins in the wrld. This ethnic variety in turn brings abut cultural diversity. Fr example, in Vancuver, ____46____ dynamic city with the highest percentage f Chinese Canadians, yu can participate in the celebratins f the Chinese New Year. ____47____ yu are lking fr smething ff the beaten track, yu may visit Cape Bretn Island ____48____(enjy) the cultures and traditins f Celtic settlers. Given these cultural differences, ____49____ cmes as n surprise that Canada ____50____(celebrate) Multiculturalism Day since 2002.
【答案】41. unflding
42. which 43. are
44. frm 45. ethnically
46. a 47. If
48. t enjy
49. it 50. has been celebrating
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍加拿大的地理和文化。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语。句意：加拿大就像一朵盛开的花朵，以惊人的美丽和丰富展开。这里考查非谓语，Canada 与unfld为主动关系，再由句意可知，这里应用现在分词作状语。故填unflding。
【42题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：它是一个幅员辽阔的国家，从大西洋一直延伸到太平洋。这里考查非限制性定语从句，先行词为It(Canada), 为物，在从句中作主语，所以应用关系代词which。故填which。
【43题详解】
考查时态。句意：雄伟的落基山脉位于太平洋海岸以东，是高峰和深谷的所在地。这里考查谓语动词，时态应用一般现在时，表客观事实，主语the grand Rcky Muntains为复数。故填are。
【44题详解】
考查介词。句意：除了地理多样性，加拿大也是世界上种族最多元化的国家之一。apart frm表“除了”，为固定搭配。故填frm。
【45题详解】
考查副词。句意：除了地理多样性，加拿大也是世界上种族最多元化的国家之一。此空应填副词作状语，修饰后面形容词。故填ethnically。
【46题详解】
考查冠词。句意：例如，在加拿大华人比例最高的充满活力的温哥华，你可以参加中国新年的庆祝活动。这是表示“一个充满活力的城市”，所以应用不定冠词表泛指，且dynamic为辅音音素开始的单词。故填a。
【47题详解】
考查状语从句。句意：如果你正在寻找一些不同寻常的东西，你可以参观布雷顿角岛，欣赏凯尔特定居者的文化和传统。分析句子可知，这里考查状语从句，由句意可知，这里表示“如果”你正在寻找一些不同寻常的东西，所以应用连词if引导条件状语从句，且句首时首字母应大写。故填If。
【48题详解】
考查非谓语。句意：如果你正在寻找一些不同寻常的东西，你可以参观布雷顿角岛，欣赏凯尔特定居者的文化和传统。分析句子可知，这里应用不定式作目的状语。故填t enjy。
【49题详解】
考查代词。句意：鉴于这些文化差异，加拿大自2002年以来一直在庆祝多元文化日也就不足为奇了。这里考查it cmes as n surprise that，表示“毫不奇怪”，其中it作形式主语。故填it。
【50题详解】
考查时态。句意：鉴于这些文化差异，加拿大自2002年以来一直在庆祝多元文化日也就不足为奇了。这里考查谓语动词，Canada与celebrate为主动关系，再由since 2002以及句意可知，这里可用在完成时进行时，强调动作还一直在持续。故填has been celebrating。
第三节 根据首字母和汉语意思写单词。(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
51. I was a__________ (恼怒) by a man’s rude remarks, which made me a little upset. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】annyed##nnyed
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：我被一个男人粗鲁的话惹恼了，这让我有点心烦意乱。根据汉语以及首字母提示，动词anny“使恼怒”符合句意，主语I与动词anny之间为被动关系，设空处填过去分词annyed构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填annyed。
52. B__________ (陷入､专心于) in the bk, she didn’t ntice what was happening then. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】Buried
【解析】
【详解】考查过去分词。句意：她埋头看书，那时没有注意到发生了什么事。根据句中谓语动词“didn’t ntice”可知，空处应为非谓语动词，作状语；根据中英文提示，动词bury表示“埋葬”，与“she”之间为被动关系，动词短语be buried in表示“专心于、埋头于”，符合句意，故应用过去分词；句首字母大写。故填Buried。
53. The city is supplied with fresh vegetables and meat by the s__________ (周围的) cuntryside. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】surrunding##urrunding
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：这个城市由周围的乡村提供新鲜的蔬菜和水果。根据首字母和中文提示可知，以字母s开头且表示“周围的”含义的表达为surrunding，修饰名词 cuntryside。故填 surrunding。
54. Only a m__________ (少数) f peple supprt the new laws. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】minrity##inrity
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：只有少数人支持新法律。空前有冠词a，设空处填名词单数形式，结合汉语以及首字母提示，设空处填名词minrity；a mnrity f意为“少数……”。故填minrity。
55. My brther has made a r__________ (决心) t read smething helpful fr ne hur every day. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】reslutin##eslutin
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我哥哥下定决心每天读一小时有用的书。根据首字母和中文提示可知，表示“决心”应用reslutin，为可数名词，由空前a可知，这里应用单数形式，在本句中作宾语。故填reslutin。
56. There is n d__________ (否认) that this year has been a difficult year fr the cmpany. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】denying##enying
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：不可否认，今年对公司来说是艰难的一年。根据中英文提示可知，此处使用动词deny，固定句型There is n denying that...，意为“不可否认的是……”，用来强调后面陈述的事实不容置疑。故填denying。
57. Please remember t take all yur persnal p__________ (个人财物) with yu when yu leave the aircraft. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】pssessins##ssessins
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：当你离开飞机时，请记住带上你所有的私人物品。根据中英文提示可知应用名词pssessin，根据上文all可知为复数。故填pssessins。
58. As is knwn t us, the singer has wn wrldwide r__________ (认可) in the field f music. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】recgnitin##ecgnitin
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：正如我们所知，这位歌手在音乐界赢得了全世界的认可。根据中英文提示可知应用名词recgnitin，作宾语。故填recgnitin。
59. Henry lked very excited. A__________ (显然地), he knew he had wn first prize in the speech cntest. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】Apparently##pparently
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：亨利看起来很兴奋。显然，他知道他在演讲比赛中得了第一名。根据中英文提示可知应用副词apparently，修饰后文句子作状语，首字母大写。故填Apparently。
60. I hpe I can pass n sme useful and p__________ (切实可行的) advice t yu. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】practical##ractical
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我希望我能给你们提供一些有用且切实可行的建议。根据首字母和中文提示可知，以字母p开头且表示“切实可行的”含义的表达为practical，作定语修饰名词advice。故填practical。
第四节 单句语法填空。(共5题;每题1分，满分5分)
61. Just think! This time next week we __________ (enjy) the sun in the suth f France. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】will be enjying
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：想想！下周的这个时候，我们将在法国南部享受阳光。根据上文This time next week可知，表示将来某个时刻正在进行的动作应用将来进行时。故填will be enjying。
62. Better nt call the manager between 8:00 and 9:00 this evening, fr he __________ (see) Mr. Smith then. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】will be seeing
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：今晚8点到9点之间最好不要给经理打电话，因为那时他将会见史密斯先生。根据时间状语between 8:00 and 9:00 this evening可知，表示将来某个时间段正在进行的动作，用将来进行时。故填will be seeing。
63. It is the third time that she has wn the race, ______ has surprised us all. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】which
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是她第三次赢得比赛，这使我们大家都很吃惊。分析句子可知，这里为非限定性定语从句，用关系代词which指代前面的一句话。故填which。
64. There are abut 50 freign students studying Chinese in that schl, mst f __________ are frm Eurpe. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】whm
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：大约有50名外国学生在那所学校学习汉语，他们中大多数 都来自欧洲。此处为介词+关系代词结构非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词students，作介词的宾语，指人，应用whm。故填whm。
65. __________ the chart shws, technlgy has transfrmed the way peple get news during the past years. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】As
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：如图所示，在过去的几年里，科技已经改变了人们获取新闻的方式。引导非限制性定语从句，表示“正如”应用as，首字母大写。故填As。
第三部分 写作(共两节，满分25分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
66. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
The basic definitin f VR lies in the name itself, what means “reality that is nt real”. When yu wear a VR headset equipping with sensrs and a screen, yu were surrunded by a super-realistic effect. There are a hst f cnstructive applicatin VR has. Fr an instance, academic VR enables students interact with thers in a 3D envirnment. There wn’t be lng befre virtual museums and interactive exhibitins becme cmmn. Besides, there are sme barriers t the develpment f VR. It bils dwn t three things—time, cst and technically limitatins. Despite all the challenges, peple are still ptimistic with the future f VR.
【答案】66. what→which
67. equipping→equipped
68. were→are
69. applicatin→applicatins
70. an删去
71. interact前加t
72. There→It
73. Besides→Hwever
74. technically→technical
75. with→abut
【解析】
【导语】本文是篇说明文。文章主要介绍了VR的定义和相关知识。
【详解】66. 考查定语从句关系词。句意：VR的基本定义在于名称本身，意思是“不真实的现实”。句中“what means...”应为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“The basic definitin f VR”，关系词在句中作主语，故应用关系代词which，而不是what。故将what改为which。
67. 考查非谓语动词。句意：当你戴上配备传感器和屏幕的VR头显时，你就会被一种超现实的效果所包围。动词短语be equipped with表示“配备有……、装有……”，故“配备传感器和屏幕的VR头显”应译为a VR headset equipped with sensrs and a screen，equip用过去分词形式，作后置定语。故将equipping改为equipped。
68. 考查动词时态。句意：当你戴上配备传感器和屏幕的VR头显时，你就会被一种超现实的效果所包围。根据从句谓语动词“wear”和句意可知，全句应为一般现在时，表示客观事实，故主句谓语应为are surrunded。故将were改为are。
69. 考查名词复数。句意：VR有很多建设性的应用。固定短语a hst f意为“许多、大量”，后接可数名词复数；applicatin表示“应用”，为可数名词，故应用复数形式。故将applicatin改为applicatins。
70. 考查冠词。句意：例如，学术VR使学生能够在3D环境中与他人互动。介词短语fr instance表示“例如”，为固定搭配。故将an删去。
71. 考查动词不定式。句意：例如，学术VR使学生能够在3D环境中与他人互动。动词短语enable sb t d sth表示“使某人能够做某事”，故interact应用动词不定式形式。故在interact前加t。
72. 考查代词。句意：用不了多久，虚拟博物馆和互动展览就会变得普遍起来。固定句型it is nt lng befre...意为“不久以后就……”，故主语应为it，表示时间。故将There改为It。
73. 考查副词。句意：然而，VR的发展也存在一些障碍。根据句意，上一句“It wn’t be lng befre virtual museums and interactive exhibitins becme cmmn.”（用不了多久，虚拟博物馆和互动展览就会变得普遍起来。）与本句中的“there are sme barriers t the develpment f VR.”之间应为转折关系，故应用副词hwever。故将Besides改为Hwever。
74. 考查形容词。句意：这可以归结为三件事——时间、成本和技术限制。limitatins为名词，应用形容词technical修饰，而不是副词，表示“技术限制”。故将technically改为technical。
75. 考查介词。句意：尽管面临种种挑战，人们仍然对VR的未来持乐观态度。固定短语be ptimistic abut表示“对……持乐观态度”，符合句意。故将with改为abut。
第二节 书面表达(共1小题;满分15分)
67. 为丰富校园文化生活、弘扬奥林匹克精神，校学生会将于下个月（四月）举行为期一周的绘画展，主题为“北京冬奥会”。请你代学生会写一则活动通知，邀请全校同学积极参加。具体内容如下：
1.目的和主题
2.时间和地点
3.作品要求
4.提交方式和截止日期
注意：字数在100字左右
NOTICE
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Students’ Unin
March 20th, 2022
【答案】NOTICE
In rder t enrich campus culture and prmte the Olympic spirit, there will be a painting exhibitin t be held next mnth. We are welcming the wrks frm all the students.
We take the Olympic Winter Games Beijing 2022 as the theme f this painting exhibitin, which will start n April, 4th and last fr an entire week. There are n limitatins n the cntents, style r materials f yur painting, but all the wrks are required t reflect the theme. And wrks that meet the requirements will eventually be displayed at the campus square. Please submit yur riginal wrks t the Students’ Unin befre March, 31st.
We are expecting yur wrks with enthusiasm. And dn’t miss the deadline.
Students’ Unin
March 20th, 2022
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生代学生会写一则活动通知，邀请全校同学积极参加将于下个月（四月）举行为期一周的主题为“北京冬奥会”的绘画展。内容包括：目的和主题、时间和地点以及作品要求。
【详解】1.词汇积累
开始：start→begin
整个的：entire→whle
最终：eventually→finally
期待： expect→anticipate
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：In rder t enrich campus culture and prmte the Olympic spirit, there will be a painting exhibitin t be held next mnth.
拓展句：In rder t enrich campus culture and prmte the Olympic spirit there will be a painting exhibitin which will be held next mnth.
【点睛】【高分句型1】We take the Olympic Winter Games Beijing 2022 as the theme f this painting exhibitin, which will start n April, 4th and last fr an entire week.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】 And wrks that meet the requirements will eventually be displayed at the campus square.（运用了that引导的定语从句和被动语态）
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
If scial distancing is driving yu a little crazy, here are fur wrld's mst beautiful natural pls fr yu t get relaxed.
Devil's Pl
Victria Falls in sutheastern Africa measures 108 metres tall and mre than 1676 metres wide. But fr sme brave peple, the tp f the Falls, knwn as Devil's Pl, is just anther swimming hle. With water levels at their lwest frm September t December, large numbers f swimmers adventure int the pl.
Bartn Springs Pl
Bartn Springs Pl in Austin, U. S. , cvers three acres and maintains a temperature f abut 20 degrees year-rund. Admissin t the 5-metre deep pl ranges frm midMarch until the end f September. Fr lcal residents （居民）,the cst is $ 3 fr adults and $ 1 fr kids under 8 （nn-residents pay $ 8 fr adults and $ 3 fr kids under 8）.
Bndi Icebergs Public Pl
A 15-minute drive frm Sydney's CBD sits the Bndi Baths at Bndi Icebergs. The histric 50-metre public saltwater pl has been arund fr mre than a century and features a small beach, where yu can enjy the sunshine. The entrance cst （ $ 7 fr adults； $ 5 fr kids） isn't much cnsidering the millin-dllar view.
Dudu Blue Lagn
Want t flat （漂浮）in a quiet 30-metre-deep freshwater pl? Then check ut Dudu Blue Lagn n the nrtheastern cast f the Dminican Republic. The lagn als features underwater caves, making it a ppular diving destinatin.
1. When is a gd time t swim in Devil's Pl?
A. March.B. June.C. August.D. Octber.
2. Hw much shuld a British cuple with a child f 7 pay t visit Bartn Springs Pl?
A. $7.B. $9.C. $19,D. $24.
3. What can a turist d in Dudu Blue Lagn?
A. Sunbathe n the beach.B. Flat in a saltwater pl.
C. Have a gd view f the waterfall.D. Dive int the underwater caves.
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个世界上最美丽的自然泳池。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章Devil's Pl中的“With water levels at their lwest frm September t December, large numbers f swimmers adventure int the pl.( 9月到12月是水位最低的时候，大量的游泳者冒险进入这个游泳池。)”可知，9月到12月是在魔鬼池游泳的好时机。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章Bartn Springs Pl中的“Fr lcal residents （居民）,the cst is $ 3 fr adults and $ 1 fr kids under 8 （nn-residents pay $ 8 fr adults and $ 3 fr kids under 8）. (当地居民成人3美元，8岁以下儿童1美元(非居民成人8美元，8岁以下儿童3美元)。)”可知，非本地居民成年人门票是8美元，8岁以下儿童3美元。所以8*2+3=19美元。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章Dudu Blue Lagn中的“The lagn als features underwater caves, making it a ppular diving destinatin. ( lagn也以水下洞穴为特色，使其成为一个受欢迎的潜水目的地。)”可知，在Dudu Blue Lagn，可以潜入水下洞穴。故选D。
B
Can red TV dramas awaken a strng desire in yung peple t learn abut China’s revlutinary histry? The answer is yes. Chinese TV drama Awakening Age, which narrates the stry f hw the Cmmunist Party f China (CPC) was funded in 1921, ended several mnths ag, but it remains a ht tpic n scial media, where discussin shws that it has played a psitive rle in educating yung peple abut China’s revlutinary histry.
The TV series celebrating this year’s 100th anniversary f the funding f the CPC has wn high praise nline. The stries f the yung peple in the drama — wh gave everything, even their lives, t the revlutin — have tuched a large number f viewers. The strytelling in the shw has als been hailed by viewers fr successfully shwing the depth f the CPC’s histry and spirit, as well as the warmth f China and every family in the cuntry.
Many audiences were inspired t find backgrund infrmatin abut the series and cmmented that this is their first time t vluntarily learn the histry abut the funding f the Party and the cuntry. “I read many f Lu Xun’s nvels such as A Madman’s Diary when I was in elementary schl, but I culdn’t understand why he wrte them r the angry feelings hiding in the characters. After watching the drama, I read these nvels again and fund that I can nw understand what they wanted t cnvey t readers,” said Li Lin, a 29-year-ld viewer.
Sme schl teachers have been shwing vide clips frm the series in classes t aruse students’ interest in the time perid and help them learn mre abut histry. A junir high schl teacher frm Taiyuan, in nrth China’s Shanxi Prvince, said that this has prven effective as sme students tld her after class that the shw had left a strng impressin n them.
4. What can we knw abut Awakening Age accrding t paragraph 1?
A. It inspired many students t jin the CPC.B. It described the establishment f the CPC.
C. Many famus actrs starred in the drama.D. It reached the mst viewers amng TV series.
5. Which f the fllwing culd replace the underlined wrd “hailed” in paragraph 2?
A. RecrdedB. RecalledC. PrvenD. Praised
6. What did watching the drama help Li Lin acquire?
A. A firm decisin t be a gd writer.B. The strng desire t be a CPC member.
C. A better understanding f related literature wrks.D. The determinatin t be a successful actr.
7. What wrds culd best describe the drama?
A. Instructive and tuching.B. Histrical and delightful.
C. Infrmative and entertaining.D. Imaginative and inspiring.
【答案】4. B 5. D 6. C 7. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了叙述中国共产党如何在1921年成立的故事的中国电视剧《觉醒时代》获得了观众的一致好评和关注，它在教育年轻人了解中国的革命历史方面发挥了积极作用。文章介绍了这部剧的一些特点和人们对它的看法。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Chinese TV drama Awakening Age, which narrates the stry f hw the Cmmunist Party f China (CPC) was funded in 1921, ended several mnths ag, but it remains a ht tpic n scial media, where discussin shws that it has played a psitive rle in educating yung peple abut China’s revlutinary histry.(叙述中国共产党如何在1921年成立的故事的中国电视剧《觉醒时代》在几个月前结束，但它仍然是社交媒体上的热门话题，讨论显示它在教育年轻人了解中国的革命历史方面发挥了积极作用)”可知，《觉醒时代》描述了中国共产党的成立。故选B。
【5题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段中“The TV series celebrating this year’s 100th anniversary f the funding f the CPC has wn high praise nline.”（这部庆祝今年中国共产党成立100周年的电视剧在网上赢得了高度评价）以及画线词上文“The strytelling in the shw has als been”和后文“by viewers fr successfully shwing the depth f the CPC’s histry and spirit, as well as the warmth f China and every family in the cuntry”（成功地展示了中国共产党历史和精神的深度，以及中国和每个家庭的温暖）可知，该剧的叙事方式也受到观众的赞扬，因为它成功地展现了中国共产党历史和精神的深度，以及中国和每个家庭的温暖。故画线词意思是“赞扬”。A. Recrded记录；B. Recalled回想起；C. Prven证明；D. Praised赞扬。故选D。
6题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中““I read many f Lu Xun’s nvels such as A Madman’s Diary when I was in elementary schl, but I culdn’t understand why he wrte them r the angry feelings hiding in the characters. After watching the drama, I read these nvels again and fund that I can nw understand what they wanted t cnvey t readers,” said Li Lin, a 29-year-ld viewer.(“我读过很多鲁迅的小说，比如《狂人日记》，当我在小学的时候，但我不明白他为什么写这些小说，或者人物隐藏的愤怒情绪。看完这部剧后，我又读了一遍这些小说，发现我现在能够理解它们想要传达给读者的信息，”29岁的观众李林说)”可知，看这部剧帮助李林更好地理解相关文学作品。故选C。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“The stries f the yung peple in the drama — wh gave everything, even their lives, t the revlutin — have tuched a large number f viewers.(剧中的年轻人为革命付出了一切，甚至生命，他们的故事感动了大量的观众)”以及第三段中“Many audiences were inspired t find backgrund infrmatin abut the series and cmmented that this is their first time t vluntarily learn the histry abut the funding f the Party and the cuntry. (许多观众受到启发，查找了该剧的背景信息，并表示这是他们第一次自愿了解党和国家的成立历史)”可推知，这部剧具有启发性和感人。故选A。
C
Ging cashless r nt
After saving up yur allwance, yu finally have enugh mney t buy that ty, game, r piece f clthing yu’ve been dreaming f. Yu g t the stre and find the item. But when yu get the register t pay, yu see a sign: “Hell! We’ve gne cashless.”
Situatins like this may becme cmmn if mre stres and restaurants stp accepting cash as payment. Instead, custmers must pay with a credit r debit card, r by smartphne app. Many business wners believe that getting rid f cash has helped them streamline(使效率更高) the way their business runs. Staff members dn’t have t wrry abut having enugh mney in the register t make change r abut delivering bills and cins t the bank.
But a grwing number f peple think that cashless stres are unfair. Accrding t the Federal Depsit Insurance Crpratin, mre than 8 millin husehlds in the United States dn’t have bank accunts. Als, many peple, including kids, dn’t meet the requirements fr a credit card. “A cash-less ecnmy is nt an inclusive(范围广泛的) ecnmy,” Tazra Mitchell tld Natinal Public Radi. She’s a plicy directr at the DC Fiscal Plicy Institute. In her pinin, cashless stres are “essentially discriminating (歧视) against peple”. Plus, peple wh d have debit and credit cards might prefer paying with cash. “Cash is still very ppular with cnsumers,” Nick Burke said. He’s a directr at the Pew Charitable Trusts’ cnsumer finance prject. “It’s used by almst eight in ten adults in the US every mnth. That’s mre than any ther payment type.”
Lawmakers in several places have taken steps t ban cashless stres. A handful f majr cities, including New Yrk City and Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, have already passed laws t address the issue. In San Francisc, Califrnia, a law banning cashless stres was passed in May. It says mst stres in the city must allw custmers t pay with cash. Derek Remski helped write the San Francisc law. He wrks fr the city. “It’s really abut fairness,” Remski said. “It’s abut understanding that nt everyne has equal access t things.”
8. What’s the majr functin f paragraph 1?
A. T describe a memrable experience.
B T generalize the whle passage.
C. T test reader’s reactin t the situatin.
D. T intrduce the theme f the whle text.
9. What’s the attitude f business wners t ging cashless?
A. Neutral.B. IndifferentC. Supprtive.D. Oppsed.
10. What’s paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A. The requirements fr kids t pen a bank accunt.
B. The reasns why peple think cashless stres are unfair.
C. The relatinship between cashless stres and husehlds.
D. A research dne by the Federal Depsit Insurance Crpratin.
11. What’s the aim f the law passed in May?
A. T ban illegal trade.B. T ban cashless stres.
C. T prtect cashless stres.D. T ensure business wner’s rights.
【答案】8. D 9. C 10. B 11. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章就是否使用现金支付这个话题展开讨论。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。由第一段“But when yu get the register t pay, yu see a sign: ‘Hell! We’ve gne cashless. ’”（但是当你让收银机付款时，你会看到一个标志：“你好！我们已经不用现金了。”）可知，第一段呼应了标题“Ging cashless r nt”（无现金与否），所以第1段的主要功能是介绍全文的主题，故选D项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。由第二段“Many business wners believe that getting rid f cash has helped them streamline(使效率更高) the way their business runs. Staff members dn’t have t wrry abut having enugh mney in the register t make change r abut delivering bills and cins t the bank.”（许多企业主认为，摆脱现金有助于他们简化他们的业务运行方式。工作人员不用担心收银机里有足够的钱来找零钱，也不用担心把钞票和硬币送到银行。）可知，许多企业主认为不用现金更方便，所以企业主对无现金的态度是支持的，A项“Neutral”（中立的），B项“Indifferent”（不关心的），C项“Supprtive”（支持的），D项“Oppsed ”（反对的），故选C项。
【10题详解】
主旨大意题。由第三段“But a grwing number f peple think that cashless stres are unfair.”（但是越来越多的人认为无现金商店是不公平的。）可知，很多人认为无现金商店是不公平的，是第三段的主题句，整段内容都是围绕这个主题句展开，所以第3段主要是谈论人们认为无现金商店不公平的原因。故B选项。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。由最后一段“In San Francisc, Califrnia, a law banning cashless stres was passed in May.”（在加利福尼亚州的旧金山，一项禁止无现金商店的法律在五月份通过。）可知，五月份通过的法律的目的是为了禁止无现金商店，故选B项。
D
The cmedy genre has drawn laughs frm audiences since the early 1900s and the birth f mving pictures. Cmedy films lighten mds and allw audiences t escape frm reality and lse themselves in humr. The frmat f the cmedy genre is either cmedian-led r a humrus descriptin. A variety f subgenres exists within the cmedy genre, all f which make peple laugh, but each includes different characteristics slightly changing the verall tne f the film.
Slapstick’s (打闹剧) rigins are firmly rted in the silent mvies f the early 20th century. This type f cmedy relies heavily n verplayed visual actin and uses harmless vilence t raise laughter. Timing and plished perfrmance skills are vital t effective slapstick. The name slapstick cmes frm the wden sticks that clwns slapped tgether t draw laughter. Laure l and Hardy, Abbt and Cstell and Harld Llyd are famus actrs f slapstick cmedy.
The mid-1930s saw the cming f screwball cmedies (怪诞剧). This subgenre typically features satirical (讽刺的) views f sciety cmbined with crazy, energetic actin accurately timed. Screwball cmedies make fun f sciety and use satirical ways t explre rmantic cnflicts whereby the usually upper class male suffers disrder and chas in his life at the hands f a scially mismatched female. The film invlves a happy settlement f differences between the male and female characters. Cary Grant and Audrey Hepburn play their screwball cmedy rles t perfectin in Bringing Up Baby.
Rmantic cmedy (RmCm) remains ever ppular at the bx ffice. The American Film Institute describes rmantic cmedies as “a genre in which the develpment f rmance leads t funny situatins”. Rmantic cmedy tells f the prblematic, jyful relatinships between a man and a wman in lve, and shws the audience in the mst pleasant and humrus way that lve can defeat all. There’s Smething Abut Mary and Meet the Parents are the best examples f the RmCm.
Black cmedy takes a dark subject such as death r war and presents it in a humrus way. Black cmedies tell satirical stries abut issues that usually make peple feel uncmfrtable. MASH and Kind Hearts and Crnets belng t dark humr.
12. What des the text mainly talk abut?
A. The rigin and develpment f cmedy films.
B. The characteristics and impact f cmedy films.
C. The subgenres f cmedy films and their characteristics.
D. The cmparisn f different subgenres f cmedy films.
13. What d screwball cmedies and Rm Cm have in cmmn?
A. They bth invlve lve stries.B. They bth make fun f sciety.
C. They bth have crazy perfrmance.D. They bth reflect differences between men and wmen.
14. In what kinds f cmedies are satirical techniques used?
A. Slapstick and screwball cmedies.B. Screwball cmedies and RmCm.
C. RmCm and black cmedies.D. Screwball cmedies and black cmedies.
15. Which f the fllwing shws the structure f the text?
A. B.
C. D.
【答案】12. C 13. A 14. D 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了喜剧电影的不同类型及其特点。
【12题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“The cmedy genre has drawn laughs frm audiences since the early 1900s and the birth f mving pictures. Cmedy films lighten mds and allw audiences t escape frm reality and lse themselves in humr. The frmat f the cmedy genre is either cmedian-led r a humrus descriptin. A variety f subgenres exists within the cmedy genre, all f which make peple laugh, but each includes different characteristics slightly changing the verall tne f the film.(自20世纪初电影诞生以来，喜剧类型就一直吸引着观众的笑声。喜剧电影可以放松情绪，让观众逃离现实，在幽默中迷失自我。喜剧类型的形式要么是喜剧主导的，要么是幽默的描述。喜剧类型中存在着各种各样的子类型，它们都能让人发笑，但每个子类型都有不同的特点，会略微改变电影的整体基调)”结合下文内容可知，文章主要介绍了喜剧电影的分类及其特点。即这篇文章主要讲了喜剧电影的子类型及其特点。故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Screwball cmedies make fun f sciety and use satirical ways t explre rmantic cnflicts whereby the usually upper class male suffers disrder and chas in his life at the hands f a scially mismatched female. The film invlves a happy settlement f differences between the male and female characters. (这种类型的典型特点是对社会的讽刺，结合了疯狂、充满活力的动作。怪诞喜剧取笑社会，用讽刺的方式探索浪漫冲突，通常上层社会的男性在一个社会不匹配的女性手中遭受混乱和混乱的生活。)”和第四段“Rmantic cmedy tells f the prblematic, jyful relatinships between a man and a wman in lve, and shws the audience in the mst pleasant and humrus way that lve can defeat all.(浪漫喜剧讲述了一对恋爱中的男女之间充满问题和快乐的关系，并以最愉快和幽默的方式向观众展示了爱情可以战胜一切)”可知，怪诞剧和浪漫喜剧电影中都涉及了爱情故事。故选A。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“This subgenre typically features satirical (讽刺的) views f sciety cmbined with crazy, energetic actin accurately timed.(这种类型的典型特点是对社会的讽刺，结合了疯狂的、充满活力的动作。)”以及最后一段“Black cmedies tell satirical stries abut issues that usually make peple feel uncmfrtable.(黑色喜剧讲述了通常让人感到不舒服的问题的讽刺故事)”可知，怪诞剧和黑色喜剧都用到了讽刺的表现手法。故选D。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。整篇文章介绍的是喜剧电影以及喜剧电影的不同类型。第一段概括喜剧电影，第二、三、四、五段分别介绍了喜剧电影的几个分类：打闹剧、怪诞剧、浪漫喜剧和黑色喜剧。因此文章结构是总分。故选B。
第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
Every animal n Earth helps cntribute t the ecsystem in sme way. We humans must prtect animals t keep the ecsystem in balance. We depend n healthy ecsystems fr fd, shelters and clean water. ___16___ If yu want t prtect them, the fllwing ideas may inspire yu.
Use scial media t spread awareness fr animal rganizatins. If yu fllw animal rganizatins n scial media, yu can repst their cntent, Yur fllwers and scial media circle will see it and pssibly share it themselves. ___17___
Find a lcal rganizatin r shelter that ffers vlunteering. ___18___ But yu can als search the web t find a lcal rganizatin that may help walk dgs, bathe animals r clean cages. Ppular rganizatins can be verladed with vlunteers. Smaller lcal rescues and shelters may have mre penings fr vlunteers.
Adpt(收养)an animal frm a lcal shelter. If yu’re ready fr a pet, cnsider adpting ne frm a shelter. ___19___ Giving an animal a lving hme will nt nly benefit its life but imprve yurs. Pick an animal that will match yur budget, schedule and living space. Yur pet will be happier if it matches yur needs and lifestyle.
___20___ Reusable water bttles, fd cntainers and shpping bags help reduce amunt f plastic used that eventually ends up in the cean which is hme t sme animals. When yu d use dispsable(一次性的)plastic, recycle it when yu can.
A. Use fewer plastic prducts t limit cean pllutin.
B. Share ideas n hw t reuse plastic t prtect the cean.
C. By adpting a pet, yu pssibly save it frm being killed.
D. Sme famus rganizatins encurage vlunteers t adpt animals.
E. Well-knwn rganizatins ften have lts f vlunteering chances.
F. Taking actin t prtect animals is fr their wn gd as well as urs.
G. Make sure the cntent yu share is accurate s yu’re spreading crrect infrmatin.
【答案】16. F 17. G 18. E 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。地球上的每一种动物都以某种方式对生态系统做出了贡献，所以我们人类必须保护动物。文章介绍了几种保护动物的方法。
【16题详解】
上文介绍了动物的重要性和保护动物的必要性。我们人类必须保护动物，以保持生态系统的平衡。我们依靠健康的生态系统获得食物、住所和清洁水。下句：如果你想保护他们，下面的想法可能会启发你。F项：采取行动保护动物是为了他们自己和我们的利益。承上启下，说明了保护动物的重要性，故选F。
【17题详解】
本段建议我们利用社会媒体传播对动物组织的关注。上文建议我们转发动物组织的内容，以便粉丝和社交媒体圈会看到并分享。G项：确保你分享的内容是准确的，这样你就传播了正确的信息。是对转发内容的要求，与上句承接。故选G。
【18题详解】
本段建议我们找一个提供志愿服务的当地组织或庇护所。根据下句help walk dgs, bathe animals r clean cages.可知这些都是志愿者在当地组织或庇护所可以做的具体工作，E项：知名组织经常有很多志愿者机会。连接前后，故选E。
【19题详解】
本段建议我们从当地庇护所收养一只动物，C项：通过收养宠物，你可能会使它免于被杀死。说明了收养动物的好处，adpting是关键词，故选C。
【20题详解】
下文介绍重复使用水瓶、食品容器和购物袋有助于减少最终流入海洋的塑料使用量。由此可知本段建议我们少用塑料制品以此来限制海洋污染，A项表达了此意，故选A。
第二部分 语言知识运用(共四节，满分45分)
第一节 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分)
Paint the Nails fr Her!
Last July, Amy, 36, rlled her wheelchair int a nail saln with the idea f ding her nails. But Amy, wh has cerebral palsy (大脑性瘫痪), was ____21____. The saln, she says, tld her that they were afraid it wuld be ____22____ difficult t prperly paint her nails given that her hands ____23____. What was meant t be a day f beauty fr Amy was then a ____24____.
____25____ the interactin frm a few feet away was a Walmart cashier abut t g n her ____26____. Ebny Harris, 40, ____27____ a similar spirit in Amy, a Walmart regular. “She’s a lvely girl,” Harris tld ABC News. “She’s just like yu, me, my daughter, and anybdy else. She wants t lk ____28____. S why can’t she?”
Harris ____29____ Amy. “D yu want me t d yur nails?” She asked. A smile ____30____ acrss Amy’s face. “Yeah!”
They shpped fr nail plish and ____31____ n a bright blue — a clr that wuld catch everyne’s eyes. They then made their ____32____ t a neighbring subway, and fund a table fr tw. Harris ____33____ tk Amy’s hands int hers and began carefully painting her nails.
“I was a little nervus and was shaking t because I didn’t want t ____34____ her nails up,” Harris admitted t ABC News. “I tld her this is a blessing t bth f us, nt ____35____ her. She makes me lk at life and appreciate it much ____36____ than I have dne.”
Watching it all with ____37____ was a subway emplyee Tasia Smith. What struck her mst was the ease and gentleness ____38____ by Harris as she painted Amy’s nails, all the while chatting ____39____ they were ld friends. Smith was s mved by the scene that she wrte abut it n the scial media. “She was s ____40____ with her,” she wrte, “A big thank yu t the Walmart wrker fr making this beautiful girl’s day!”
21. A. acceptedB. leftC. refusedD. ignred
22. A. sB. veryC. muchD. t
23. A. shkB. wavedC. hurtD. mved
24. A. questinB. successC. disappintmentD. surprise
25. A. ThinkingB. WatchingC. StaringD. Searching
26. A. breakB. wrkC. tripD. picnic
27. A. knewB. recgnizedC. keptD. had
28. A. happyB. prettyC. sadD. hnest
29. A. praisedB. smiledC. apprachedD. asked
30. A. cveredB. litC. leftD. spread
31. A. settledB. disagreedC. sughtD. discussed
32. A. radB. directinC. wayD. aim
33. A. gentlyB. fiercelyC. vilentlyD. gradually
34. A. paintB. dC. cutD. mess
35. A. exactlyB. entirelyC. reallyD. just
36. A. lessB. mreC. fewerD. wrse
37. A. kindnessB. admiratinC. helpD. amazement
38. A. wantedB. requiredC. shwnD. surrunded
39. A. becauseB. thughC. even ifD. as if
40. A. patientB. satisfiedC. ppularD. familiar
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. B 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. D 36. B 37. B 38. C 39. D 40. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Ebny Harris帮助患有大脑性瘫痪的Amy做美甲的故事，展现了人与人之间的善意和互助精神。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但Amy患有大脑性瘫痪，被拒绝了。A. accepted接受；B. left离开；C. refused拒绝；D. ignred忽略。根据前文“But Amy, wh has cerebral palsy”及后文“difficult t prperly paint her nails ”可知，因为Amy的手部障碍，美甲店担心无法为她正常涂指甲，所以拒绝了她。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：她说，沙龙告诉她，他们担心由于她的手抖动，可能很难给她的指甲涂好颜色。A. s如此；B. very非常；C. much很多；D. t太。根据后文的“difficult t prperly paint her nails”可知，空处构成结构，表示“太……以至于不能……”。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她说，沙龙告诉她，他们担心由于她的手抖动，可能很难给她的指甲涂好颜色。A. shk摇晃；B. waved挥手；C. hurt受伤；D. mved移动。根据前文“Amy, wh has cerebral palsy”和“difficult t prperly paint her nails”可推知，Amy患有大脑性瘫痪，她的手会不自主地抖动。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：原本应该是Amy美丽的一天，结果却变成了失望。A. questin问题；B. success成功；C. disappintment失望；D. surprise惊讶。根据前文“was refused”以及“What was meant t be a day f beauty fr Amy”可知，Amy想要做美甲的计划没有实现，因此她感到失望。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：从几英尺外观看这一互动的是一名即将休息的沃尔玛收银员。A. Thinking思考；B. Watching观看；C. Staring凝视；D. Searching搜索。根据后文“the interactin frm a few feet away was a Walmart cashier”可知，这名沃尔玛收银员正在观察Amy的情况。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：从几英尺外观看这一互动的是一名即将休息的沃尔玛收银员。A. break休息；B. wrk工作；C. trip旅行；D. picnic野餐。根据后文“D yu want me t d yur nails?”可知，这名沃尔玛收银员是在工作结束后即将去休息的员工。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：40岁的Ebny Harris在Amy身上看到了相似的灵魂，Amy是沃尔玛的常客。A. knew知道；B. recgnized认出，辨别出；C. kept保持；D. had拥有。根据后文“a similar spirit in Amy”可知，Harris在Amy身上看到了与自己相似的地方。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她想看起来漂亮。A. happy快乐；B. pretty漂亮；C. sad悲伤；D. hnest诚实。根据前文“She’s just like yu, me, my daughter, and anybdy else.”可知，Amy希望像其他人一样变得漂亮。故选B。
29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Harris走近Amy。A. praised表扬；B. smiled微笑；C. apprached靠近；D. asked询问。根据后文“D yu want me t d yur nails?”可知，Harris主动提出要帮Amy做指甲，所以她先靠近Amy。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Amy脸上露出了笑容。A. cvered覆盖；B. lit照亮；C. left离开；D. spread传播。根据前文“D yu want me t d yur nails?”及后文“Yeah!”可知，Amy很高兴有人愿意为她做指甲，微笑照亮她的脸，即脸上露出微笑。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她们选购了指甲油，最终选定了一个鲜艳的蓝色——一种能吸引所有人眼球的颜色。A. settled决定，解决；B. disagreed不同意；C. sught寻找；D. discussed讨论。根据前文“They shpped fr nail plish”及后文“n a bright blue”可知，这里指她们最终选定了一种颜色。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后他们前往附近的地铁，找到了一张两人桌。A. rad路；B. directin方向；C. way方式；D. aim目的。根据后文“t a neighbring subway”可知，他们前往附近的地铁，make ne’s way t意为“前往”。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：Harris轻轻地把Amy的手放在她的手里，开始小心翼翼地给她涂指甲。A. gently轻轻地，温柔地；B. fiercely猛烈地；C. vilently暴力地；D. gradually逐渐地。根据后文“began carefully painting her nails”可知，Harris小心翼翼地给Amy涂指甲，所以是轻轻地握住她的手。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我有点紧张，也在发抖，因为我不想把她的指甲弄乱，”Harris向ABC新闻承认。A. paint绘画；B. d做；C. cut切割；D. mess弄乱。根据前文“I was a little nervus and was shaking t”可知，Harris不想把Amy的指甲涂坏，mess up意为“弄乱，搞砸”。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我告诉她这对我们俩都是一种祝福，不仅仅是她的。A. exactly确切地；B. entirely完全地；C. really真实地；D. just只是。根据前文“this is a blessing t bth f us”可知，Harris认为帮助Amy是一种对双方都有益的行为，而不仅仅是对Amy有益。故选D。
【36题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她让我更加珍惜生活，比我以往任何时候都要珍惜。A. less更少；B. mre更多；C. fewer更少；D. wrse更糟。根据前文“She makes me lk at life and appreciate it”及后文“than I have dne”可知，Harris认为Amy让她比以前更加珍惜生活。故选B。
【37题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Tasia Smith，一名地铁员工，怀着钦佩之情观看了这一切。A. kindness善良；B. admiratin钦佩；C. help帮助；D. amazement惊奇。根据后文“What struck her mst was the ease and gentleness”及“Smith was s mved by the scene”可知，Smith对这一幕感到非常感动，她是带着钦佩的心情观察这一切的。故选B。
【38题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：最让她印象深刻的是Harris在给Amy涂指甲时所展现出的那种轻松而温柔的态度，同时聊着天，就好像他们是老朋友一样。A. wanted想要；B. required要求；C. shwn展示；D. surrunded围绕。根据前文“the ease and gentleness”可知，Harris在给Amy涂指甲时展现出轻松而温柔的态度。故选C。
【39题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：最让她印象深刻的是Harris在给Amy涂指甲时所展现出的那种轻松而温柔的态度，同时聊着天，就好像他们是老朋友一样。A. because因为；B. thugh尽管；C. even if即使；D. as if好像。根据后文“they were ld friends”可知，Harris和Amy表现得好像老朋友一样。故选D。
【40题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她在社交媒体上写道：“她和她在一起很有耐心，”“非常感谢这位沃尔玛的员工，让这个美丽女孩的一天变得美好！”A. patient耐心的；B. satisfied满意的；C. ppular流行的；D. familiar熟悉的。根据前文“began carefully painting her nails”可知，Harris在给Amy涂指甲时表现出极大的耐心。故选A。
第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Canada is like a blming flwer, ____41____(unfld) with breathtaking beauty and richness. It is a brad cuntry, ____42____ stretches frm the Atlantic t the Pacific Ocean. Rising t the east f the Pacific cast, the grand Rcky Muntains ____43____(be) hme t high peaks and deep valleys. Apart ____44____ its gegraphical diversity, Canada is als ne f the mst ____45____(ethnic) diverse natins in the wrld. This ethnic variety in turn brings abut cultural diversity. Fr example, in Vancuver, ____46____ dynamic city with the highest percentage f Chinese Canadians, yu can participate in the celebratins f the Chinese New Year. ____47____ yu are lking fr smething ff the beaten track, yu may visit Cape Bretn Island ____48____(enjy) the cultures and traditins f Celtic settlers. Given these cultural differences, ____49____ cmes as n surprise that Canada ____50____(celebrate) Multiculturalism Day since 2002.
【答案】41. unflding
42. which 43. are
44. frm 45. ethnically
46. a 47. If
48. t enjy
49. it 50. has been celebrating
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍加拿大的地理和文化。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语。句意：加拿大就像一朵盛开的花朵，以惊人的美丽和丰富展开。这里考查非谓语，Canada 与unfld为主动关系，再由句意可知，这里应用现在分词作状语。故填unflding。
【42题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：它是一个幅员辽阔的国家，从大西洋一直延伸到太平洋。这里考查非限制性定语从句，先行词为It(Canada), 为物，在从句中作主语，所以应用关系代词which。故填which。
【43题详解】
考查时态。句意：雄伟的落基山脉位于太平洋海岸以东，是高峰和深谷的所在地。这里考查谓语动词，时态应用一般现在时，表客观事实，主语the grand Rcky Muntains为复数。故填are。
【44题详解】
考查介词。句意：除了地理多样性，加拿大也是世界上种族最多元化的国家之一。apart frm表“除了”，为固定搭配。故填frm。
【45题详解】
考查副词。句意：除了地理多样性，加拿大也是世界上种族最多元化的国家之一。此空应填副词作状语，修饰后面形容词。故填ethnically。
【46题详解】
考查冠词。句意：例如，在加拿大华人比例最高的充满活力的温哥华，你可以参加中国新年的庆祝活动。这是表示“一个充满活力的城市”，所以应用不定冠词表泛指，且dynamic为辅音音素开始的单词。故填a。
【47题详解】
考查状语从句。句意：如果你正在寻找一些不同寻常的东西，你可以参观布雷顿角岛，欣赏凯尔特定居者的文化和传统。分析句子可知，这里考查状语从句，由句意可知，这里表示“如果”你正在寻找一些不同寻常的东西，所以应用连词if引导条件状语从句，且句首时首字母应大写。故填If。
【48题详解】
考查非谓语。句意：如果你正在寻找一些不同寻常的东西，你可以参观布雷顿角岛，欣赏凯尔特定居者的文化和传统。分析句子可知，这里应用不定式作目的状语。故填t enjy。
【49题详解】
考查代词。句意：鉴于这些文化差异，加拿大自2002年以来一直在庆祝多元文化日也就不足为奇了。这里考查it cmes as n surprise that，表示“毫不奇怪”，其中it作形式主语。故填it。
【50题详解】
考查时态。句意：鉴于这些文化差异，加拿大自2002年以来一直在庆祝多元文化日也就不足为奇了。这里考查谓语动词，Canada与celebrate为主动关系，再由since 2002以及句意可知，这里可用在完成时进行时，强调动作还一直在持续。故填has been celebrating。
第三节 根据首字母和汉语意思写单词。(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
51. I was a__________ (恼怒) by a man’s rude remarks, which made me a little upset. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】annyed##nnyed
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：我被一个男人粗鲁的话惹恼了，这让我有点心烦意乱。根据汉语以及首字母提示，动词anny“使恼怒”符合句意，主语I与动词anny之间为被动关系，设空处填过去分词annyed构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填annyed。
52. B__________ (陷入､专心于) in the bk, she didn’t ntice what was happening then. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】Buried
【解析】
【详解】考查过去分词。句意：她埋头看书，那时没有注意到发生了什么事。根据句中谓语动词“didn’t ntice”可知，空处应为非谓语动词，作状语；根据中英文提示，动词bury表示“埋葬”，与“she”之间为被动关系，动词短语be buried in表示“专心于、埋头于”，符合句意，故应用过去分词；句首字母大写。故填Buried。
53. The city is supplied with fresh vegetables and meat by the s__________ (周围的) cuntryside. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】surrunding##urrunding
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：这个城市由周围的乡村提供新鲜的蔬菜和水果。根据首字母和中文提示可知，以字母s开头且表示“周围的”含义的表达为surrunding，修饰名词 cuntryside。故填 surrunding。
54. Only a m__________ (少数) f peple supprt the new laws. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】minrity##inrity
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：只有少数人支持新法律。空前有冠词a，设空处填名词单数形式，结合汉语以及首字母提示，设空处填名词minrity；a mnrity f意为“少数……”。故填minrity。
55. My brther has made a r__________ (决心) t read smething helpful fr ne hur every day. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】reslutin##eslutin
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我哥哥下定决心每天读一小时有用的书。根据首字母和中文提示可知，表示“决心”应用reslutin，为可数名词，由空前a可知，这里应用单数形式，在本句中作宾语。故填reslutin。
56. There is n d__________ (否认) that this year has been a difficult year fr the cmpany. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】denying##enying
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：不可否认，今年对公司来说是艰难的一年。根据中英文提示可知，此处使用动词deny，固定句型There is n denying that...，意为“不可否认的是……”，用来强调后面陈述的事实不容置疑。故填denying。
57. Please remember t take all yur persnal p__________ (个人财物) with yu when yu leave the aircraft. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】pssessins##ssessins
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：当你离开飞机时，请记住带上你所有的私人物品。根据中英文提示可知应用名词pssessin，根据上文all可知为复数。故填pssessins。
58. As is knwn t us, the singer has wn wrldwide r__________ (认可) in the field f music. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】recgnitin##ecgnitin
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：正如我们所知，这位歌手在音乐界赢得了全世界的认可。根据中英文提示可知应用名词recgnitin，作宾语。故填recgnitin。
59. Henry lked very excited. A__________ (显然地), he knew he had wn first prize in the speech cntest. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】Apparently##pparently
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：亨利看起来很兴奋。显然，他知道他在演讲比赛中得了第一名。根据中英文提示可知应用副词apparently，修饰后文句子作状语，首字母大写。故填Apparently。
60. I hpe I can pass n sme useful and p__________ (切实可行的) advice t yu. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】practical##ractical
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我希望我能给你们提供一些有用且切实可行的建议。根据首字母和中文提示可知，以字母p开头且表示“切实可行的”含义的表达为practical，作定语修饰名词advice。故填practical。
第四节 单句语法填空。(共5题;每题1分，满分5分)
61. Just think! This time next week we __________ (enjy) the sun in the suth f France. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】will be enjying
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：想想！下周的这个时候，我们将在法国南部享受阳光。根据上文This time next week可知，表示将来某个时刻正在进行的动作应用将来进行时。故填will be enjying。
62. Better nt call the manager between 8:00 and 9:00 this evening, fr he __________ (see) Mr. Smith then. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】will be seeing
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：今晚8点到9点之间最好不要给经理打电话，因为那时他将会见史密斯先生。根据时间状语between 8:00 and 9:00 this evening可知，表示将来某个时间段正在进行的动作，用将来进行时。故填will be seeing。
63. It is the third time that she has wn the race, ______ has surprised us all. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】which
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是她第三次赢得比赛，这使我们大家都很吃惊。分析句子可知，这里为非限定性定语从句，用关系代词which指代前面的一句话。故填which。
64. There are abut 50 freign students studying Chinese in that schl, mst f __________ are frm Eurpe. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】whm
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：大约有50名外国学生在那所学校学习汉语，他们中大多数 都来自欧洲。此处为介词+关系代词结构非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词students，作介词的宾语，指人，应用whm。故填whm。
65. __________ the chart shws, technlgy has transfrmed the way peple get news during the past years. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】As
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：如图所示，在过去的几年里，科技已经改变了人们获取新闻的方式。引导非限制性定语从句，表示“正如”应用as，首字母大写。故填As。
第三部分 写作(共两节，满分25分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
66. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
The basic definitin f VR lies in the name itself, what means “reality that is nt real”. When yu wear a VR headset equipping with sensrs and a screen, yu were surrunded by a super-realistic effect. There are a hst f cnstructive applicatin VR has. Fr an instance, academic VR enables students interact with thers in a 3D envirnment. There wn’t be lng befre virtual museums and interactive exhibitins becme cmmn. Besides, there are sme barriers t the develpment f VR. It bils dwn t three things—time, cst and technically limitatins. Despite all the challenges, peple are still ptimistic with the future f VR.
【答案】66. what→which
67. equipping→equipped
68. were→are
69. applicatin→applicatins
70. an删去
71. interact前加t
72. There→It
73. Besides→Hwever
74. technically→technical
75. with→abut
【解析】
【导语】本文是篇说明文。文章主要介绍了VR的定义和相关知识。
【详解】66. 考查定语从句关系词。句意：VR的基本定义在于名称本身，意思是“不真实的现实”。句中“what means...”应为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“The basic definitin f VR”，关系词在句中作主语，故应用关系代词which，而不是what。故将what改为which。
67. 考查非谓语动词。句意：当你戴上配备传感器和屏幕的VR头显时，你就会被一种超现实的效果所包围。动词短语be equipped with表示“配备有……、装有……”，故“配备传感器和屏幕的VR头显”应译为a VR headset equipped with sensrs and a screen，equip用过去分词形式，作后置定语。故将equipping改为equipped。
68. 考查动词时态。句意：当你戴上配备传感器和屏幕的VR头显时，你就会被一种超现实的效果所包围。根据从句谓语动词“wear”和句意可知，全句应为一般现在时，表示客观事实，故主句谓语应为are surrunded。故将were改为are。
69. 考查名词复数。句意：VR有很多建设性的应用。固定短语a hst f意为“许多、大量”，后接可数名词复数；applicatin表示“应用”，为可数名词，故应用复数形式。故将applicatin改为applicatins。
70. 考查冠词。句意：例如，学术VR使学生能够在3D环境中与他人互动。介词短语fr instance表示“例如”，为固定搭配。故将an删去。
71. 考查动词不定式。句意：例如，学术VR使学生能够在3D环境中与他人互动。动词短语enable sb t d sth表示“使某人能够做某事”，故interact应用动词不定式形式。故在interact前加t。
72. 考查代词。句意：用不了多久，虚拟博物馆和互动展览就会变得普遍起来。固定句型it is nt lng befre...意为“不久以后就……”，故主语应为it，表示时间。故将There改为It。
73. 考查副词。句意：然而，VR的发展也存在一些障碍。根据句意，上一句“It wn’t be lng befre virtual museums and interactive exhibitins becme cmmn.”（用不了多久，虚拟博物馆和互动展览就会变得普遍起来。）与本句中的“there are sme barriers t the develpment f VR.”之间应为转折关系，故应用副词hwever。故将Besides改为Hwever。
74. 考查形容词。句意：这可以归结为三件事——时间、成本和技术限制。limitatins为名词，应用形容词technical修饰，而不是副词，表示“技术限制”。故将technically改为technical。
75. 考查介词。句意：尽管面临种种挑战，人们仍然对VR的未来持乐观态度。固定短语be ptimistic abut表示“对……持乐观态度”，符合句意。故将with改为abut。
第二节 书面表达(共1小题;满分15分)
67. 为丰富校园文化生活、弘扬奥林匹克精神，校学生会将于下个月（四月）举行为期一周的绘画展，主题为“北京冬奥会”。请你代学生会写一则活动通知，邀请全校同学积极参加。具体内容如下：
1.目的和主题
2.时间和地点
3.作品要求
4.提交方式和截止日期
注意：字数在100字左右
NOTICE
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Students’ Unin
March 20th, 2022
【答案】NOTICE
In rder t enrich campus culture and prmte the Olympic spirit, there will be a painting exhibitin t be held next mnth. We are welcming the wrks frm all the students.
We take the Olympic Winter Games Beijing 2022 as the theme f this painting exhibitin, which will start n April, 4th and last fr an entire week. There are n limitatins n the cntents, style r materials f yur painting, but all the wrks are required t reflect the theme. And wrks that meet the requirements will eventually be displayed at the campus square. Please submit yur riginal wrks t the Students’ Unin befre March, 31st.
We are expecting yur wrks with enthusiasm. And dn’t miss the deadline.
Students’ Unin
March 20th, 2022
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生代学生会写一则活动通知，邀请全校同学积极参加将于下个月（四月）举行为期一周的主题为“北京冬奥会”的绘画展。内容包括：目的和主题、时间和地点以及作品要求。
【详解】1.词汇积累
开始：start→begin
整个的：entire→whle
最终：eventually→finally
期待： expect→anticipate
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：In rder t enrich campus culture and prmte the Olympic spirit, there will be a painting exhibitin t be held next mnth.
拓展句：In rder t enrich campus culture and prmte the Olympic spirit there will be a painting exhibitin which will be held next mnth.
【点睛】【高分句型1】We take the Olympic Winter Games Beijing 2022 as the theme f this painting exhibitin, which will start n April, 4th and last fr an entire week.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】 And wrks that meet the requirements will eventually be displayed at the campus square.（运用了that引导的定语从句和被动语态）
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