2021-2022学年四川省雅安中学高一上学期半期考试英语试题含解析

这是一份2021-2022学年四川省雅安中学高一上学期半期考试英语试题含解析，共21页。试卷主要包含了5 分，满分7，15等内容，欢迎下载使用。

第I卷
第一部分 听力（共两节；满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5 分，满分7.5 分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A．￡19.15. B．￡9.15. C．￡9.18.
答案是B。
1．Why des the man ask the wman?
A．Abut a sentence in a passage.
B．Abut seasns in the USA.
C．Abut a wrd in a sentence.
2．Why can’t the wman understand the man?
A．He speaks t fast.
B．He prnunces sme wrds differently.
C．He speaks a different language.
3．What des the man think f the chairs they are lking at?
A．Mre beautiful. B．Mre expensive. C．Cheaper.
4．What des the wman plan t d this summer?
A．Have a rest at hme. B．G back t China fr a visit. C．G n teaching.
5．What d we learn abut the man?
A．He had an peratin. B．He feels wrried. C．He is in the stre.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Wh is ging t have a birthday party?
A．Mr. Smith. B．Mr. Green. C．Mrs. Smith.
7．Whm will the wman g t the party with?
A．Her sister. B．Her brther. C．Her husband
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．Where is the wman ging?
A．T the airprt. B．T the railway statin. C．T her schl.
9．What des the wman wrry?
A．The man will drive t fast.
B．She will be late.
C．The plice will stp the man.
10．When des the man think they will get there?
A．By 9:45. B． By 9:15. C．By 10:15.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．What did the speakers d yesterday afternn?
A．They watched a ftball match.
B．They had a ftball match.
C．They prepared fr a ftball match.
12．What happened t the wman yesterday afternn?
A．She lst her bike.
B．She fell ff her bike.
C．She hurt her arm
13．When did the match begin?
A．At 3:20 p.m. B．At 2:30 p.m. C．At 3:00 p.m.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14．Where des the wman wrk?
A．In a grcery stre. B．In a restaurant. C．In a factry.
15．Hw many tw-kil bags f ptates des the wman want in the beginning?
A．Fur. B．One. C．Five.
16．What des the wman add(增加)when she phne nce mre?
A．Chicken. B．Milk. C．Beef.
17．When will the rder be delivered(配送)?
A．At 3:00. B．At 3:30. C．At 4:00.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．Where were the speaker and her brther playing?
A．Near their huse. B．On the street. C．Beside a river.
19．Hw was the speaker saved by his brther?
A．With a lng ladder. B．With a strng bat. C．With a lng rpe(绳子）.
20．What is true abut Philip?
A．He was yung but clever.
B．He was small but very strng.
C．He was seven when he saved his sister.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Active New Zealand
Adventure turs in New Zealand and Suth America
Website:
Phne:1-800-661-9073
Destinatins: Suth Pacific, New Zealand, Suth America
Activities: Bicycling, Wildlife, Walking
Adventure Life
Exceptinal travel in Latin America and Antarctica
Website: www.adventure-life.cm
Phne:1-800-344-6118
Destinatins: Suth America, Argentina, Chile, Peru, Central America
Activities: Rafting, Hiking Backpacking, Explring, Nature, Rainfrest
Adventure Spirit/Travel Netwrk
Adventure tur peratr+Travel agency
Website:
Phne:800-492-0257, 800-492-0259
Destinatins: Asia, Eurpe, Africa, Suth America, Nrth America
Activities: Bicycling, Snw sprt, Nature, Phtgraphy, Fishing, Sailing, Arund the Wrld Turs
1. This text is prbably ________.
A. an advertisementB. a newspaper stry
C. a piece f newsD. an infrmal letter
2. If yu want t see the wildlife, yu can call ________fr infrmatin.
A. 1-800-661-9073B. 1-800-344-6118
C. 800-492-0257D. 800-492-0259
3. If yu want t g rafting, yu can chse ________.
A Active New Zealand.B. Adventure Life.
C. Adventure spirit.D. Travel Netwrk.
【答案】1. A 2. A 3. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了三个旅游项目，“Active New Zealand(活跃的新西兰)”，“Adventure Life(冒险的生活)”和“Adventure Spirit/Travel Netwrk(冒险精神/旅游网络)”，包括其涉及的活动内容，电话，网站等信息。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。通过阅读文章可知，文章主要介绍了三个旅游项目，“Active New Zealand(活跃的新西兰)”，“Adventure Life(冒险的生活)”和“Adventure Spirit/Travel Netwrk(冒险精神/旅游网络)”，并分别提供了电话和网站，由此可推知，该文章应是一篇与旅游有关的广告。故选A项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章“Active New Zealand(活跃的新西兰)”部分内容“Activities: Bicycling, Wildlife, Walking(活动：骑自行车，野生动物，步行)”可知，该旅游项目涉及了与野生动物有关的活动，因此如果想要看到野生动物，可以拨打该项目的咨询电话：Phne:1-800-661-9073(电话：1-800-661-9073)。故选A项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章“Adventure Life(冒险的生活)”部分内容“Activities: Rafting, Hiking Backpacking, Explring, Nature, Rainfrest(活动：漂流，徒步旅行，探险，自然，雨林)”可知，该旅游项目涉及了与漂流有关的活动，因此如果想要漂流，可以参加该项目。故选B项。
B
In China, many peple are leaving the cuntryside t find jbs in the cities, because the cuntryside is much prer than the city, and ften there isn’t much wrk there. Services such as hspital and transprt are usually much better in the city than in the cuntryside. They hpe that their lives will imprve when they mve t the city.
But in the big cities f Eurpe like Lndn r Pads, peple are mving ut f the city. These rich families want t live a quieter life. They are tired f the nise and the dirt f the city, and they are tired f the crwded streets, crwded trains and buses. They dn’t want t live in the cities any mre. They want a huse with a garden in the cuntryside, and breathe the fresh air there.
S they mve ut f the cities. Sme dn’t g very far, just a little way ut f the city, t the twns near the cities, ther peple mve t the real cuntryside with sheep, cws and green fields. There, they start new lives and try t make new friends.
Nt all thse wh mve frm the city t the cuntryside are happy. After tw r three years, many peple wh have dne this feel that it was a big mistake. They dn’t make s much mney and there isn’t much wrk t d. Peple in the cuntryside are very different and aren’t always very friendly.
As a result, quite a lt f peple wh have mved t the cuntryside mve back t the city. "
It’s wnderful t see crwds in the streets and cinema lights," they say.
4. Which is NOT the reasn fr peple mving t the cities in China?
A. The cuntryside is much prer than me city.
B. Peple in the cuntryside have nthing t eat.
C. Peple in the cuntryside dn’t have much wrk t d there.
D. Services in cities are usually much better than thse in the cuntryside.
5. Why d sme rich families in Eurpe mve t the cuntryside?
A. Because they will find gd jbs.
B. Because they can make mre mney there.
C. Because they are tired f living in the city.
D. Because they like feeding sheep and cws in the green fields.
6. The underlined sentence in the last paragraph shws __________.
A. they are happy t mve back t the city
B. they miss their friends in the cuntryside
C. they still want t mve t the cuntryside
D. they are tired f the nise and the crwded streets in the city
7. The best title f this passage may be “__________”.
A. A happy life!B. Living in the city!
C. Living in the cuntryside!D. Mving ut r mving back?
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. D
【解析】
【分析】本文为议论文。这篇短文主要谈论的是生活在城市好还是生活在乡下好的问题，作者通过一些具体的例子说明了人们的这种矛盾心理，没有给出具体结论
【4题详解】
细节理解题。依据文章第一段 “In China, many peple are leaving the cuntryside t find jbs in the cities, because the cuntryside is much prer than the city, and ften there isn’t much wrk there. Services such as hspital and transprt are usually much better in the city than in the cuntryside.”在中国，许多人离开农村到城市找工作，因为农村比城市贫穷得多，而且那里常常没有多少工作，在城市里，医院和交通等服务通常比农村要好得多。可知选项A、C和D项是人们到大城市的原因，只有选项B（农村人没有吃的东西）不属于人们移居到城市的原因，所以选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段These rich families want t live a quieter life. They are tired f (厌倦) the nise and the dirt f the city，可知这些富裕的家庭想过安静的生活。他们厌倦了城市的喧嚣和污垢，所以选B。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后三段可知，并不是所有从城市搬到农村的人都是幸福的。两三年后，许多人认为这是一个大错误。他们赚的钱不多，也没有多少工作要做。农村的人非常不同，并不总是很友好。因此，很多搬到农村的人都搬回了城市。所以当他们看到城市的人来人往感觉太好了，由此可知许多城市居住的人厌倦了乡下的生活，所以此句说他们回到了城市感到很高兴，故选A。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要谈论的是生活在城市好还是生活在乡下好的问题，并把中国与欧洲进行了对比。分析选项可知D项（从城市中搬出去还是搬进来）最为符合题意，故选D。
C
T ften, I hear peple say “I’m just a husewife” when they intrduce themselves. I dn’t understand why their intrductin is always filled with regret and self-pity. Is it really a crime t be a husewife? Is it really embarrassing when yu chse nt t wrk utside and instead chse t wrk in yur hme?
Hw culd yu be “just a husewife” when the basic scial unit f sciety depends n yu and yur service? A husewife wrks fr the lngest hur, supprting yur husband, child’s studies, caring fr elders, managing finances, paying bills, grcery shpping, cking accrding t individual taste, cleaning, etc. A husewife culd be anyne: daughter, wife, mther, teacher, financial adviser, fashin designer and nurse, gardener, driver, ck, and s n. Dn’t think yu are nt being paid fr it. Yu get the reward that n mney can ffer—the lve and affectin (喜爱) f yur family, their trust in yu, a happy hme and yur wn satisfactin.
It is yu wh chse t be in this ccupatin, willingly r fr any ther reasn. After a busy day, all wait t return t the cmfrtable hme set by yu. They knw yu will be there t absrb all their stress and tiredness and relax them. Wuld the life have been the same if yu had been wrking utside t earn sme mney? Wuld yu alng with yur family have been able t buy all the cntent in life that yu are enjying nw with that mney?
Respect yurself fr what yu are. Intrduce yurself t the wrld with the same dignity (尊严). The wrld understands the imprtance f yur jb. It’s time t make them accept it. Intrduce yurself with pride and with twinkle in yur eyes “I am a husewife”. Kick that “just” ut.
8. Peple feel ________when they say “I’m just a husewife”.
A. regretfulB. satisfiedC. prudD. anxius
9. Listing the husewife’s duties, the authr implies (暗示、意指) a husewife________.
A. usually leads a terrible lifeB. plays a mre imprtant rle
C. makes a great cntributin (贡献) t the familyD. des nt always get her reward
10. If a husewife wrked utside, she wuld ________.
A. have the same life like befreB. lse the cntent that she is enjying
C. set a cmfrtable hme fr her familyD. absrb (缓解、吸收) her family’s stress
11. What is the authr’s attitude tward husewives?
A. Supprtive.B. Dubtful.C. Oppsed(反对).D. Disappinted.
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 11. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了家庭主妇这一职业，家庭主妇值得尊敬，说明家庭主妇的重要性。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“I dn’t understand why their intrductin is always filled with regret and self-pity.”（我不明白为什么她们的介绍总是充满遗憾和自怜。）可知，当人们介绍说“我只是个家庭主妇”时，感到很遗憾。故选A项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Yu get the reward that n mney can ffer—the lve and affectin f yur family, their trust in yu, a happy hme and yur wn satisfactin.”（你得到的回报是，没有任何金钱可以提供你家人对你的爱，他们对你的信任，一个幸福的家和你自己的满足。）可知，作者列出家庭主妇的职责，暗示家庭主妇对家庭有很大贡献（所以回报也大）。故选C项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Wuld the life have been the same if yu had been wrking utside t earn sme mney? Wuld yu alng with yur family have been able t buy all the cntent in life that yu are enjying nw with that mney?”（如果你一直在外面工作挣钱，你的生活会是一样的吗？你和你的家人能用这些钱买到你现在享受的所有生活满足吗？）可知，如果一个家庭主妇在外面工作，她就会失去她现在正在享受的生活满足。故选B项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“The wrld understands the imprtance f yur jb. It’s time t make them accept it. Intrduce yurself with pride and with twinkle in yur eyes “I am a husewife”.”（全世界都明白你工作的重要性。是时候让她们接受了。自豪地自我介绍，眼中闪烁着光芒说“我是一个家庭主妇”。）可知，作者对于家庭主妇的态度是支持的。故选A项。
D
Researchers frm the University f Western Australia recently studied 3,000 middle and high schl students. Amng them were 618 teenagers with ne parent wh lived away frm hme fr lng perids f time because f wrk. The researchers wanted t knw hw the wrk f these “fly-in, fl1y-ut” parents might influence the health f their children.
A higher percentage (比例) f teenagers wh experienced the lng wrk absence f a parent had emtinal (情感的) r behaviral prblems cmpared with thse whse parents wrked mre traditinal hurs. This supprts earlier research finding high percentages f emtinal prblems in teenagers wh ften returned t an empty huse after schl r whse parents were seldm at dinner.
Findings als suggest that parents dn’t have t be hme all the time t be present in their children’s lives, but it helps t be hme at certain times. And the best parental presence fr a teenager may smetimes be like a ptted (盆栽的) plant.
Many parents f teenagers have knwn this t be true and find ways t be present withut trying t start a cnversatin. One friend f mine quietly des husewrk each evening in the sitting rm where her teenagers watch TV. They enjy each ther’s cmpany withut the need t talk. Anther friend usually accepts his daughter’s invitatin t wrk r read nearby while she sits and des her hmewrk. Perhaps, that, at least fr sme families, is the best way fr a teenager and their parents t stay clse.
In fact, many years f research suggest that children use their parents as a safe base (基地，大本营) frm which t explre the wrld. Studies tell us that yung children quietly fllw their parents’ mvements frm rm t rm, even while ging n with their wn activities. Perhaps ur teens, like babies, feel mst at ease when their parents are still arund. They dn’t want t stay away frm parents wh allw them freedm.
A new schl year is at hand, s as parents we culd ffer ur teenagers a “ptted flwer”, as a gift, whse quiet and steady (稳定的) presence will give them a great day.
12. What did the study find abut the 618 teens?
A. They had mre dinners with their parents.
B. They were mre prepared t help themselves.
C. They shwed mre dislike fr traditinal wrking hurs.
D. They were mre likely (可能的) t have truble with their feelings.
13. What is the authr’s attitude t her tw friends’ behaviur?
A. She dubts them.
B. She supprts them.
C. She is wrried abut them.
D. She cares little abut them.
14. What des earlier research say abut yung kids accrding t paragraph 5?
A. They want their parents’ presence.
B. They want their parents t be safe.
C. They want mre freedm frm parents..
D. They shw mre interest in new activities.
15. Which can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Teens Want Ptted Plant Parents
B. Yur Kids Still Need Cnversatin
C. Quiet Families Raise Healthier Teenagers
D. Parents Knw Little Abut Tday’s Teenagers
【答案】12. D 13. B 14. A 15. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。研究发现，父母长时间不在身边的青少年有情绪或者行为问题的比例更高。研究结果还表明，父母不必一直在家里陪伴孩子，但在特定的时间待在家里会有所帮助。作者鼓励父母给青少年提供安静和稳定的陪伴。
【详解】1.细节理解题。根据文章第二段关键句“A higher percentage f teenagers wh experienced the lng wrk absence f a parent had emtinal r behaviral prblems cmpared with thse whse parents wrked mre traditinal hurs.”（与父母工作时间较传统的青少年相比，父母长时间不在身边的青少年有情绪或行为问题的比例更高。）可知，618名单亲青少年由于父母工作原因，长期远离父母生活，他们更有可能在感情方面有问题。故选D项。
2.推理判断题。根据文章第四段关键句“One friend f mine quietly des husewrk each evening in the sitting rm where her teenagers watch TV. They enjy each ther’s cmpany withut the need t talk. Anther friend usually accepts his daughter’s invitatin t wrk r read nearby while she sits and des her hmewrk. Perhaps, that, at least fr sme families, is the best way fr a teenager and their parents t stay clse.”（我的一个朋友每天晚上安静地在她的孩子们看电视的客厅里做家务。 他们喜欢彼此的陪伴，不需要说话。 另一个朋友通常会接受女儿的邀请，在她做作业的时候去工作或读书。 也许，至少对一些家庭来说，这是青少年和父母保持亲密关系的最好方式。）可知，作者对于两位朋友的行为是支持的。故选B项。
3.细节理解题。根据文章第五段关键句“In fact, many years f research suggest that children use their parents as a safe base frm which t explre the wrld.”（事实上，多年的研究表明，孩子们把父母当作他们探索世界的安全基地。）及“Perhaps ur teens, like babies, feel mst at ease when their parents are still arund.”（也许我们十几岁的孩子和婴儿一样，父母在身边时感到最自在。）并结合全段内容可知，早期的研究表明，小孩子们希望他们的父母在场。故选A项。
4.主旨大意题。根据文章第三段内容“Findings als suggest that parents dn’t have t be hme all the time t be present in their children’s lives, but it helps t be hme at certain times. And the best parental presence fr a teenager may smetimes be like a ptted plant.”（研究结果还表明，父母不必一直待在家里才能参与孩子的生活，但在某些时候待在家里会有所帮助。对青少年来说，父母最好的陪伴有时就像一株盆栽。）并结合全文内容可知，研究发现，父母长时间不在身边的青少年有情绪或者行为问题的比例更高。研究结果还表明，父母不必一直在家里陪伴孩子，但在特定的时间待在家里会有所帮助。因此，作者鼓励父母给青少年提供安静和稳定的陪伴，就如陪护盆栽一般。A选项 “Teens Want Ptted Plant Parents”（青少年需要盆栽植物陪护式的父母 ）作为文章最佳标题，符合主旨。故选A项。
第二节 七选五(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两项为多余。
Hmewrk is a gd thing. It helps yu practice what yu’ve learned during the day and establish study habits that will be imprtant in cllege. ___16___ What yu need t d is take cntrl f yur hmewrk.
Set a gd md fr studying.
Create a gd study area with all the things yu will need (fr example, a dictinary, pens and textbks).
Knw where t start in yur study.
Make a list f everything yu need t d in rder s yu cannt use “I dn’t knw where t start.” as an excuse. Dn’t ver-schedule yurself. ___17___ Study at the same time every day.
Even if yu dn’t have hmewrk, use the time t review yur ntes. ___18___ What’s mre, yu’ll becme gd at using time in this way.
___19___
D yu ever feel like yu cannt stay awake t read smething? Keep yur mind frm wandering by taking ntes, underlining sentences, discussing tpics with thers.
Celebrate yur achievements.
___20___ Hwever, if yu have sme prblems abut the amunt r type f the hmewrk, yu shuld talk t yur teachers.
A. Take advantage f yur time.
B. Get mre invlved in yur study.
C. Try t find the best methds that wrk fr yu.
D. If yu d that, it will be easy fr yu t fail t stick t yur study plan.
E. Once yu achieve yur gal, ffer yurself sme reward fr it.
F. It can als help yu prepare fr yur classes and get a sense f prgress.
G. If yu accept hmewrk as part f yur day, yu’ll deal with in mre easily.
【答案】16. F 17. D 18. G 19. B 20. E
【解析】
【分析】请在此填写整体分析!
【16题详解】
F
根据上句：家庭作业是件好事。它帮助你练习白天学到的东西并且建立学习习惯在大学里是很重要的。可知F项. It can als help yu prepare fr yur classes and get a sense f prgress. （它还可以帮助你为你的课程做准备并获得进步感。）此处als是关键词，将上下句连在一起。
【17题详解】
D
根据上句：不要推迟你的时间表。再根据空格下句：每天都在同一时间学习。可知此处的意思是：如果你那样做，对你来说你就很难坚持自己的学习计划。此处关键词that指的就是上句的内容。故选D。
【18题详解】
G
根据上句：即使你没有作业，用这时间去复习你的笔记。再根据空格下句：另外，这样你就可以很好地利用时间了。可知此处的意思是：如果你接受家庭作业作为一天的一部分，你就会更容易处理。关键词是in this way，故选G。
【19题详解】
B
此空是一个小标题，所以它应该是一个短小精悍的句子，联系上下小标题，此处是一个祈使句。答案在A/B/C当中选。根据本段第一句D yu ever feel like yu cannt stay awake t read smething? 你有没有感觉到你不能保持清醒去读点东西？通过记笔记，在重点句子下划线，和其他人讨论话题来阻止你的大脑彷徨。可知要更多地参与到你的学习中。故选B。
【20题详解】
E
根据下句：然而，如果你对家庭作业的类型或数量有问题，你就应该和你的老师进行交谈。此处Hwever是关键词，表示转折。再根据本段小标题，可知E项. Once yu achieve yur gal, ffer yurself sme reward fr it.（一旦你实现了目标，给自己一些奖励吧。）符合题意。
【名师点睛】
做七选五时，“当心文中小als”，als是“也”的意思，这就说明前文一定存在它的一个分支了，这样的例子比比皆是：本题第1小题，前文交代“It helps yu practice what yu have learnt during the day and establish study habits that will be imprtant in cllege ”虽然看上去很长的一句话，从句就有两个，但是重点就三个单词“It helps yu”，此时在空中填上“It can als help yu prepare fr yur classes and get a sense f prgress.”，（关键词It can als help yu）这样一对应就很工整了。当然“als”只是一个代表罢了，可以表示递进的词还有很多：what’ mre, besides, in additin等等。
第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A yung man stle int a rm thrugh an pen windw. He ____21____ thrugh all the rm, but he didn’t find any mney ____22____ a bankbk (存折) . He thught, “If I have sme credentials (证件) f the ____23____, I’ll be able t get the mney in the bank. ” Suddenly t his____24____, he caught sight f an identity card (身份证) n the ____25____f the desk just befre him. S he snatched (抓起) it quickly and rushed t the bank with ____26____.
____27____ the bankbk and the identity card, the wman clerk in the bank was s ____28____that her face suddenly turned ____29____ and she sat there dumbfunded (发呆) fr a minute. But she tried the best t hide her_____30_____ , and then in a _____31_____vice said t the uncmmn man, “Excuse me, can yu tell me what is the _____32_____ between yu and the wner f the bankbk?” Being s _____33_____,the yung man wh was waiting turned red: “He…he…h, srry, I _____34_____ she…she is my wife…”“Nw I see,” said the wman clerk, and almst at the time, she gave a quick _____35_____n a buttn. Immediately an aged pliceman came ut f a side rm.
“Cme alng with me, yung man! ” said the pliceman.
“What’s the matter?” the man _____36_____back in a cld vice.
“Lk at this!” it was a wman’s angry vice.
The man culdn’t _____37_____ lking up and t his surprise he fund _____38_____was the wman clerk wh was hlding the identity card _____39_____ her face. Als, the pht n it suggested she happened t be the _____40_____ wner f the bankbk.
21. A. searchedB. gtC. walkedD. examined
22. A. frB. fC. rD. but
23. A. huseB. rmC. bankD. wner
24. A. angerB. jyC. srrwD. interest
25. A. bttmB. backC. surfaceD. side
26. A. sadnessB. excitementC. surpriseD. difficulty
27. A. Handing verB. Taking verC. Handing inD. Taking ff
28. A. frightenedB. disappintedC. excitedD. surprised
29. A. cldB. pale (苍白的) C. redD. bright
30. A. bankbkB. cardC. expressinD. mney
31. A. ludB. calm (沉着的) C. sftD. lw
32. A. differenceB. trubleC. matterD. relatinship
33. A. lked atB. askedC. gazed atD. shuted at
34. A. thinkB. suppseC. meanD. believe
35. A. knckB. beatC. tuchD. strike
36. A. lkedB. talkedC. fughtD. quarreled
37. A. likeB. keepC. mindD. help
38. A. thatB. sheC. whichD. it
39. A. verB. upwardC. besideD. behind
40. A. nlyB. veryC. justD. best
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. B 27. B 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. C 36. B 37. D 38. D 39. C 40. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲的是一个小偷偷了一张身份证和银行卡想去银行取钱，接待他的银行职员刚好是该身份证和银行卡的主人，小偷最后被抓。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他找遍了整个房间，但除了一本存折外，他没找到任何钱。A. searched 寻找；B. gt 得到；C. walked 散步；D. examined检查。根据空后“but he didn’t find any mney”，可知，此处指“搜查”所有房间。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：他找遍了整个房间，但除了一本存折外，他没找到任何钱。A. fr 因为；B. f…的；C. r或者，否则；D. but除了…之外。根据“he didn’t find any mney ____2____ a bankbk”，可知，只找到了一张银行卡。But是介词，意思是“除……外”。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。 句意：如果我有物主的证件，我就能把钱存入银行。A. huse 房子；B. rm房间；C. bank银行；D. wner物主。根据空后“I’ll be able t get the mney in the bank.”可知，此处指银行卡的“主人”。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：突然，他高兴地看到面前的桌子上有一张身份证。A. anger生气；B. jy 高兴；C. srrw悲伤；D. interest兴趣。根据空后“he caught sight f an identity card”，可知，找到他想要的东西，他很“高兴”。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：突然，他高兴地看到面前的桌子上有一张身份证。A. bttm底部；B. back背部；C. surface表面；D. side边，侧。根据空前的“he caught sight f an identity card”和空后的“the desk just befre him”，可知，身份证应该在“桌子上”。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以他迅速地抓住它，兴奋地冲向银行。A. sadness伤心；B. excitement兴奋；C. surprise惊讶；D. difficulty困难。根据空前“he snatched(抓起) it quickly and rushed t the bank”，可知，他很“兴奋”。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：银行里的女职员接过存折和身份证，惊讶得脸色突然变白，呆呆地坐了一分钟。 A. Handing ver移交；B. Taking ver接管；C. Handing in 上交；D. Taking ff 脱掉，飞机起飞。根据下文“she sat there dumbfunded (发呆) fr a minute.”，可知，银行职员“接过”存折和身份证。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：银行里的女职员接过存折和身份证，惊讶得脸色突然变白，呆呆地坐了一分钟。A. frightened感到害怕的；B. disappinted感到失望的；C. excited兴奋的；D. surprised感到惊讶的。根据下文“she sat there dumbfunded (发呆) fr a minute.”，可知，银行职员很“惊讶”。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：银行里的女职员接过存折和身份证，惊讶得脸色突然变白，呆呆地坐了一分钟。A. cld冷的；B. pale苍白的；C. red红色的；D. bright明亮的。根据空后“she sat there dumbfunded (发呆) fr a minute.”可知，脸色变苍白符合语境。故选B。
30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但她竭力掩饰自己的表情，然后用平静的声音对这个不寻常的人说。A. bankbk银行存折；B. card银行卡；C. expressin表达，表情；D. mney金钱。从下文可知身份证和银行卡是银行女职员的，所以她尽量掩饰自己的表情。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但她竭力掩饰自己的表情，然后用冷静的声音对这个不寻常的人说。A. lud大声的；B. calm沉着的；C. sft 柔软的；D. lw低的。根据空后“said t the uncmmn man, ‘Excuse me, can yu tell me what is the 12 between yu and the wner f the bankbk?’”，可知，她并不慌乱，反而是用“冷静的”声音问年轻人。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：对不起，您能告诉我您和存折户主是什么关系吗? A. difference差异；B. truble麻烦；C. matter事情；D. relatinship关系。根据下文“between yu and the wner f the bankbk?”，可知，银行女职员在质问年轻人和存折户主的关系。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：等待的年轻人脸红了：“他……他……哦，对不起，我是说她……她是我妻子……”。A. lked at看；B. asked问；C. gazed at盯着；D. shuted at对……大喊。根据上文“Excuse me, can yu tell me what is the 12 between yu and the wner f the bankbk?”，可知，年轻人在被“询问”。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：等待的年轻人脸红了：“他……他……哦，对不起，我是说她……她是我妻子……”。A. think想，认为；B. suppse推断，猜想；C. mean意味着；D. believe相信，认为。根据“He…he…h, srry, I ____14____ she…she is my wife…”，可知，年轻人弄错了性别，开始解释，说“我的意思是……”。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“现在我明白了，”女店员说，几乎就在这时，她快速地按了一下按钮。A. knck敲，碰撞；B. beat 击打；C. tuch 触摸，打动；D. strike袭击，感动。根据下文“a buttn”和“Immediately an aged pliceman came ut f a side rm.”可知，她“按了”按钮，报了警。故选C。
【36题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“怎么了?出什么事了?”那人冷冷地回答。A. lked看；B. talked谈论；C. fught 战斗；D. quarreled争吵。根据“in a cld vice”对于警察的要求男人不高兴，talk back意为“顶嘴，反驳”，符合语境。故选B。
【37题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个男人忍不住抬起头来，令他吃惊的是，他发现那个女职员正拿着身份证，就在她的脸旁边。A. like喜欢；B. keep保持；C. mind介意；D. help帮助。固定搭配：culdn’t help ding sth.“情不自禁做某事”。故选D。
【38题详解】
考查强调句型。句意：这个男人忍不住抬起头来，令他吃惊的是，他发现那个女职员正拿着身份证，就在她的脸旁边。A. that 那个；B. she 她；C. which哪一个；D. it它。强调句型：It is/was +强调部分+that/wh…。故选D。
【39题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：这个男人忍不住抬起头来，令他吃惊的是，他发现那个女职员正拿着身份证，就在她的脸旁边。A. ver 超过；B. upward向上；C. beside 在……旁边；D. behind在…后面。根据“hlding the identity card ____19____ her face”，可知，把身份证放在她的脸“旁边”作比较，她就是身份证的主人。故选C。
【40题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：而且，上面的照片表明她恰好是存折的主人。A. nly仅仅；B. very恰好的；C. just 正义的；D. best最好的。固定搭配：the very…“正好就是”，银行女职员就是存折的主人。故选B。
第II卷
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Friendship is ne f the mst imprtant things in everyne’s life. ____41____ is very difficult t find a better definitin(定义) f friendship. A true friend is the persn ____42____ can share all ur sadness and duble all ur ____43____(happy).
Knwing hw ____44____ (value) friendship is, we shuld be very careful with ur chice f a friend. We shuld chse thse peple with a gd character ____45____ ur friends, but we must try t avid ____46____ (make) friends with a bad man.
A true friend can always ____47____ (trust) and respected. Friends share their jys and srrws. They help each ther when they are ____48____ truble, and cheer each ther up when they are sad. ____49____ mst imprtant thing is that a friend always understands yu. In cnclusin, _____50_____ yu have made a gd friend, dn’t frget him r her.
【答案】41. It 42. wh##that
43. happiness
44. valuable
45. as 46. making
47. be trusted
48 in 49. The
50. when##if
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇议论文。文章讨论了我们如何才能交到好朋友，以及什么是真正的好朋友。
【41题详解】
考查代词。句意：很难找到更好的友谊的定义。此处用代词it作形式主语：it is + adj t d sth，做某事是怎么样的，而且空格位于句首。故填It。
【42题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：真正的朋友是可以分担我们所有的悲伤并使我们的所有快乐加倍的人。空处引导定语从句，the persn做先行词，指人，后面从句部分缺主语，应用关系代词wh/that。故填wh/that。
43题详解】
考查名词。句意：真正的朋友是可以分担我们所有的悲伤并使我们的所有快乐加倍的人。此处空格前面有all ur修饰名词，所以后面应该接一个名词，happiness抽象名词，不可数。故填happiness。
【44题详解】
考查形容词。句意：知道友谊非常宝贵，我们应该非常谨慎地选择朋友。分析可知，空处应用形容词作表语，因此处为感叹句，故形容词提到了主语之前。故填valuable。
【45题详解】
考查介词。句意：我们应该选择性格好的人做朋友，但要尽量避免和坏人交朋友。此处表达“作为……”应用介词as。故填as。
【46题详解】
考查动名词。句意：我们应该选择性格好的人做朋友，但要尽量避免和坏人交朋友。此处avid用法是avid ding sth，意为“避免做某事”。故填making。
【47题详解】
考查语态。句意：真正的朋友总是值得信任和尊重的。此处friend作主语，根据句意和trust是被动关系，朋友被信任，谓语情态动词can后用be dne。故填be trusted。
【48题详解】
考查介词。句意：他们遇到困难时互相帮助，难过时互相鼓励。此处想表达“遇到困难、处于困难中”用be in truble。故填in。
【49题详解】
考查冠词。句意：最重要的是，朋友总是理解你。此处mst最高级应用定冠词the修饰，而且设空处位于句首。故填The。
【50题详解】
考查状语从句。句意：总之，当/如果你交了一个好朋友，不要忘记他或她。此处两个逗号之间是从句，再结合句子意思可知是时间或者条件状语从句，用when/if引导。故填when/if。
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51. 文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。每处仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写上该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均限一词2.只允许修改10处，从第11处起）不计分。
Last winter my dg, Anne and I g t the Arctic Hill. It was cvered with ice, what made it very interested t slide(滑行) dwn. Anne did a trick with her tail. I turned arund three times befre I reached the bttm(底部)! Sme yung bys were watched us slide. We wanted t slide dwn t. Then I came up a gd idea. I asked Anne that she wuld agree.
We played at the bttm f the hill but when the yung bys slid dwn, we flew right int the sftly and safe places. In this way everyne had a fun.
【答案】1. g→went 2.what → which 3. interested→interesting
4. watched→watching 5. We→They 6.在up后加with
7. that→if/whether 8. but→and 9. sftly→sft 10.去掉a
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者去年冬天和自己的宠物狗安妮一起去Arctic Hill玩滑冰的经历。
【详解】1.考查时态。句意：去年冬天，我和我的狗安妮去了北极山。根据“Last winter”可知，此处是讲述发生在过去的事情，应用一般过去时态；动词g在句中作谓语，其过去式是went。故将g改为went。
2.考查关系代词。句意：它被冰覆盖着，这使得滑下来非常有趣。分析句意及句子成分可知，“what made it very interested t slide(滑行) dwn ”为非限定性定语从句，修饰上文整个句子，且从句中缺主语，所以应用关系代词which引导。故将what改为which。
3.考查形容词。句意：它被冰覆盖着，这使得滑下来非常有趣。分析句子可知，此处考查固定结构“make sb./sth.+形容词”，意为“使某人/某物……”，该结构中形容词作宾补，用于修饰前面的sb./sth.；此处形容词修饰it (it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是t slide dwn)，说明事物的特征，应用-ing形式的形容词。故将interested改为interesting。
4.考查时态。句意：我翻了三次身才到达底部。一些小男孩看着我们滑下去，他们也想玩。根据句意可知，此处意为我和安妮往下滑的过程中，一些小男孩正在看着我们滑下去，所以应用过去进行时；过去进行时的结构是was/were+现在分词，watched的现在分词形式是watching。故将watched改为watching。
5.考查代词。句意：一些小男孩看着我们滑下去，他们也想玩。分析句意可知，此处指一些小男孩看着我们滑下去，“他们”自己也想玩，“他们”应用代词“they”表示。故将we改为they。
6.考查介词。句意：然后我想出了一个好主意。分析句意可知，此处考查固定结构“cme up with”，意“提出，想出”。故在up后加with。
7.考查宾语从句。句意：我问安妮是否同意。根据句意可知，此处指作者询问安妮，是否同意配合自己想出的好主意；分析句子结构可知，“that she wuld agree”做谓语动词asked的宾语，宾语从句中，表示“是否”应用if或whether。故将that改为if或whether。
8.考查连词。句意：我们在山脚下玩耍，当孩子们滑下来时，我们就飞快的闪到了柔软安全的地方。结合句意可知，上文“We played at the bttm f the hill”和下文“when the yung bys slid dwn”之间为顺承关系，应用连词and连接。故将but改为and。
9.考查形容词。句意：我们在山脚下玩耍，当孩子们滑下来时，我们就飞快的闪到了柔软安全的地方。根据句意可知，此处sftly用于修饰其后的名词places，修饰名词应该用形容词，sftly是副词，其形容词是sft。故将sftly改为sft。
10.考查冠词。句意：这样每个人都玩得很开心。分析句子可知，此处考查固定结构“have fun”，意为“玩的开心”，其中fun为不可数名词，所以此处a多余。故去掉a。
第二节：书面表达 （满分25分）
52. 假如你是李华，将于12月26日到北大附中参加英语国际冬令营。请你根据以下提示，写一篇关于英语学习的英文发言稿。
注意：
1．参考词汇：句型sentence pattern；外国文化freign culture；与……交流cmmunicate with
2．可根据内容要点适当发挥，但不要逐条翻译；
3. 词数：100左右。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
Gd mrning, everyne,
In tday’s wrld, mastering a freign language will be helpful in ur life. Here I’d like t share my pinins with yu abut English learning.
First f all, I think it imprtant t remember as many useful sentence patterns as I can. As we all knw, the mre we read, the better ur English will be. S I spend much time reading English newspapers and magazines after class. Besides, TV and radi prgrammes are f great help fr my listening.
Learning English nt nly lets me knw mre f freign cultures, but als helps me t cmmunicate with English-speaking peple.
Hwever, smetimes I get discuraged because I keep frgetting wrds I have learned. I wuld appreciate it if smene culd give me sme advice.
Thank yu!
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生根据提示写一篇关于英语学习的英文发言稿。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
有益的：helpful→beneficial
重要的：imprtant→vital
另外：besides→mrever
然而：hwever→nevertheless
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：First f all, I think it imprtant t remember as many useful sentence patterns as I can.
拓展句：First f all, I think it is imprtant that I shuld remember as many useful sentence patterns as I can.
【点睛】[高分句型1]As we all knw, the mre we read, the better ur English will be. (运用了as引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2]Hwever, smetimes I get discuraged because I keep frgetting wrds I have learned. (运用了because引导的原因状语从句和that引导的定语从句，省略了关系代词that)
听力答案：1-5 CBCBA 6-10 BCABA 11-15 ABCBB 16-20 ABACA学习
方法
1．多记有用句型；
2．多阅读英文报刊；
……
学习
所得
1．了解外国文化；
2．与外国人直接交流；
学习
困难
1．经常遗忘所学单词；
……