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2023-2024学年四川省雅安中学高一上学期入学考试英语试题含答案
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这是一份2023-2024学年四川省雅安中学高一上学期入学考试英语试题含答案，共7页。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where is the wman ging t spend her Thanksgiving?
A. In her mther’s.B. In her sister’s.C. At hme.
2. Where are the speakers?
A. At the man’s hme.B. At the wman’s hme.C. At a café.
3. What can we learn abut Mr. Rbert?
A. He is strange.B. He is rich.C. He is excellent.
4. What’s the weather like nw?
A. Fine.B. Snwy.C. Windy.
5. What bk has the wman bught?
A. A histry bk. B. An English bk. C. A bk fr a music curse.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. Why didn’t the wman take this curse last semester?
A. She was busy.
B. She had taken this curse befre.
C. She didn’t knw abut it in time.
7. In what aspects des the man get a lt f practice?
A. In speaking and reading.
B. In speaking and writing.
C. In reading and writing.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. Where des the cnversatin mst prbably take place?
A. In a stre.B. In a restaurant.C. In a bar.
9. Hw much is ne bx f mncakes?
A. Frty yuan.B. Twelve yuan.C. Twenty yuan.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10. Hw lng will King be away n vacatin?
A. Fur weeks.B. A cuple f days.C. Three weeks.
11. Why will King take the vacatin?
A. T relax.B. T see her parents.C. T meet a friend.
12. Which cuntry des King cme frm?
A. China.B. America.C. Canada.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13. What is the wman ding?
A. Chatting with her friend.
B. Taking part in a talk shw.
C. Having a jb interview.
14. What is the wman experienced in?
A. The marketing.B. Public relatins.C. Paperwrk.
15. Hw much des the wman expect fr salary?
A. 5,000 yuan a mnth.B. 6,000 yuan a mnth.C. 7,000 yuan a mnth.
16. What can we learn abut the wman?
A. She is an undergraduate（本科生）.
B. She needs imprving befre she is qualified fr （有资格的）the psitin（职位）.
C. She has dne sme research n the cmpany.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. What d we learn frm the speaker?
A. Mre can be dne t reduce the damage f earthquakes.
B. Earthquakes always cause serius damage.
C. Nthing can be dne t reduce the damage f earthquakes.
18. Hw many peple died in the Kbe earthquake?
A. 75,000. B. Nearly 310,000. C. Mre than 6,000.
19. What is the majr difficulty in ding mre t reduce the earthquake damage?
A. Engineers d nt have the knwledge.
B. Prtectin is t cstly（昂贵的） at present.
C. N ne takes earthquakes seriusly.
20. Hw many ways t reduce the damage are mentined by the speaker?
A. 5. B. 3. C. 4.
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Make 2022 yur mst adventurus year by signing up fr ne f these trips f a lifetime. Sail t Aldabra Atll fr a fascinating jurney, hike alng the frntiers f Gergia, and explre different habitats f human and animals. These jurneys in the remte areas are unlike any trip yu’ve ever taken befre.
Exdus Travels
This nce-in-a-lifetime jurney visits Aldabra Atll, ne f the mst remte UNESCO Wrld Heritage sites n the planet. Hidden away frm the impact f humans, Aldabra has managed t sustain a ppulatin f 152,000 giant trtises. This is the trip fr wildlife enthusiasts. The clear waters f the Seychelles are hme t 850 species f brilliantly clred fish that yu’ll visit n snrkel and dive excursins (旅行).
Wild Frntiers Adventure Travel
Wild Frntiers Adventure Travel’s Gergia Walking Tur shwcases the cuntry’s wild side, with plenty f hikes in the Svaneti Muntains mixed with cultural experiences like a visit t the remte village f Adishi, hme t just 12 families.
Natural Habitat Adventures
A nine-day adventure centered arund Natural Habitat’s unique luxury base camp near the edge f the Greenland ice sheet. Yu’ll be in ne f the wrld’s mst remte lcatins (with a maximum f nly 11 ther travelers in yur grup), but still have access t ht shwers and well-prepared meals. Yu’ll spend yur days explring the surrunding waters, meeting the lcal Inuit villagers, kayaking (独木舟), and s n.
Muntain Travel Sbek
Accmpanied with expert guides, yu’ll track grillas thrugh Rwanda’s Vlcanes Natinal Park, getting a rare chance t see these majestic creatures up clse. Yu’ll als fcus yur search n anther rare creature – the glden mnkey.
21. Wh will be mst likely t chse Aldabra Atll as a perfect destinatin?
A. A UNESCO fficer.B. An experienced hiker.
C. An active envirnmentalist.D. A passinate animal lver.
22. What can we learn abut the Natural Habitat Adventures?
A. Travelers will take a cld bath.
B. Travelers have t make dinners alne.
C. Travelers will enjy water sprts.
D. Travelers need t prepare a flding tent.
23. What d these trips have in cmmn?
A. They are in remte lcatins.B. They prvide wildlife visits.
C. They feature varius cultural activities.D. They ffer stays with lcal families.
B
I'm a Russian. In my native cuntry, peple believe that thse wh always keep big smiles n their faces, if they dn't have a real reasn t d s, are nt genuine（真诚的）. Fr the last five years, I've lived in Kansas. What brught me t this cuntry was my American husband, Jhn. I wrk in a department stre, where my cwrkers shw big smiles t me and prnunce my Russian name s sweetly. Every time I hear it, I feel as thugh my mm is embracing（拥抱）me.
Last year Jhn encuraged me t g t see my mm back in Russia, and my manager even gave me a mnth f fr the trip. When yu live an cean apart frm yur family, yu need at least a mnth t visit them. I bught a plane ticket and packed my suitcase. Then came Cvid-19. My md became gray as I realized I culdn't g t see my mm.
A cuple f weeks later, my sweet cwrker Miss Dnna asked me, “S what's happening with yur trip t Russia?” I tld her I had t cancel it and I wuldn't be able t see my mm this year.
Miss Dna didn't say anything at first. Then she put n a big smile and said, “Well, yu can cme t my hme and see my mm!" “Oh my Lrd!" I was at a lss fr wrds. Imagine a mm fr lan（借出）!I hnestly dn't knw whether I wuld ffer the same t smene in need f a mther's warmth, but my new peple surely wuld d it fr me.
I knw that because f the virus, yu shuldn't hug friends, but yu can still embrace smene's heart. That's hw my heart felt at that mment: hugged. S, yes, believe me, big smiles with n reasn can be genuine.
24. What can we knw frm the first paragraph?
A. The authr believes big smiles are false.
B. The authr wrks tgether with her husband.
C. The authr seldm wears big smiles in Russia.
D. The authr gets alng well with her cwrkers.
25. Why did the authr cancel her trip?
A. Because her mther's hme was t far away.
B. Because the manager didn't allw her t leave.
C. Because Cvid-19 brke ut unexpectedly.
D. Because she was invited t Miss Dnna's hme.
26. Hw did the authr feel when invited t Miss Dnna's hme?
A. She was happy. B. She was tuched.
C. She was cnfused. D. She was uncertain.
27. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A. A Canceled TripB. Imagine a Mther fr Lan
C. The Outbreak f Cvid-19D. Big Smiles Embrace My Heart
C
A man enters a stre t buy milk. He walks ut f the stre with milk. That is all—milk. At the same time, a wman enters the same grcery stre als t buy milk. She buys it. But, she als buys chicken and lemns t make dinner that night. Then she remembers t buy fd fr her sn t eat at the schl. She als gets a bttle f wine fr drinks with friends and a birthday card fr her husband’s niece. Then she gets cffee fr breakfast, ice cream fr dessert and remembers stamps t mail the bills.
And that is the difference between the female and male brains. It can be simply explained in a grcery stre. Generally speaking, men d ne thing at a time. Wmen d many. Ding many things at a time is ften called “multi-tasking”, a very ppular wrd these days.
Nw scientific research supprts this thery abut male and female brains. They fund that male brains have mre cnnectins n ne side f the brain, r hemisphere(脑半球). In the female brain, they fund mre activities and cnnectins between the right and left sides f the brain. The left side f the brain is knwn as the side f “reasn”. The right hemisphere is knwn as the “creative” side.
Regina Verma is a prfessr at the University f Pennsylvania. She says when wmen are asked t d smething difficult they use different parts f the brain. Men, she adds, generally use just ne side f the brain. As a result, men generally deal directly with a prblem. Wmen, hwever, might include ther parts f the brain, like the part cnnected with reasn and the part cnnected with sensitivity(理智)when slving a prblem.
28. A wman with the purpse f buying milk will g t the stre and buy_______.
A. nthing but milkB. mre things than planned
C. a lt f things except milkD. all the things that she likes
29. What can we infer frm the passage?
A. Male brains develp better than female brains.
B. It’s necessary fr wmen t use different parts f the brain.
C. Men shuld use tw sides f the brain t slve a prblem.
D. Wmen may think mre when finding a slutin t the prblem.
30. In which sectin f a newspaper can we find this passage?
A. Sprt Reprt. B. Farming Reprt.
C. Health Reprt. D. Educatin Reprt.
31. What’s the best title f the passage?
A. D ne thing r d many a time.
B. Men and wmen think differently.
C. The male and female interest in shpping.
D. The study n the behavir f men and wmen.
D
Since terrrist attack in 2019 that killed 50 peple in New Zealand was live-streamed n Facebk, many f the negative effects f scial media have begun t be knwn. S far, it’s nt lking gd.
Nt that scial media is bad in nature. It des nt necessarily cause mental health prblems. What it is ding, hwever — especially in yung peple, a new study argues — is increasing the number f cases f yung peple’s depressin (抑郁) and suicide (自杀).
The new study, led by psychlgist Jean Twenge at San Dieg State University, has researched the effects f technlgy and scial media n the teenager brain. Fr this study, Twenge and her partners researched data (数据) frm 2005 t 2017. They wanted t knw what age grups suffered mre frm depressin. Chance f md disrders (紊乱), they write, “generally becmes less with age.” In this date range, depressive cases increased by 63 percent amng yung peple aged 12 t 17, and 52 percent amng yung adults aged 18 t 25.
There are tw tendencies that appear t be causing this prblem.
Accrding t the study, the increased use f electrnic cmmunicatin and digital media during this time perid may have changed ways f scializing enugh t affect md disrders and suicide-related results. Fr example, peple wh spend mre time n scial media and less time with thers face-t-face reprt prer health and are mre likely t be depressed.
Tied int increased screen time, which culd lead t being affected by cyber-bullying(网络欺凌), are sleep issues. Sleep duratin（时长） is decreasing amng all age grups, but especially yung adults during a time in life when they need it the mst. Lack f sleep has been linked t md disrders, suicidal thughts, and suicide attempts.
Using the technlgy fr gd is ne step frward. But anther wuld be t put the phne dwn mre ften. If yu’ve nly grwn up in a wrld viewed thrugh a screen, learning that ther wrld — namely, the real ne -— exists might seem impssible. Therefre, sme distance is feeling mre necessary day by day.
32. Hw did the team carry ut the research?
A. By studying the data.B. By studying behavir.
C. By ding experiments.D. By interviewing peple.
33. Which is a pssible cause f increased cases f depressin amng yung peple?
A. T early bedtime.B. Face-t-face cntact.
C. Gd Internet cnnectin.D. Frequent use f phnes.
34. What is the authr’s attitude twards the use f technlgy?
A. Dubtful. B. Careful. C. Uncncerned. D. Unknwn
35. Which sectin f a website is the text mst likely frm?
A. Culture. B. Educatin C. Opinins. D. Histry.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t deal with yur hmewrk
Write it dwn. ____36____ Always be sure t write dwn all the hmewrk s yu wn’t frget anything.
Create a hmewrk statin. Find sme where cmfrtable and quiet t d yur hmewrk. ____37___ It will take twice as lng t get the hmewrk dne. Shut ff yur cell phne, lg ff (退出) yur cmputer (unless yu need it fr yur hmewrk) and clse the dr.
D hmewrk as early as pssible. Dn’t leave hmewrk t the last minute. ____38___ The earlier yu start yur hmewrk, the sner yu will finish! D all yur hmewrk as early as yu can, s yu dn’t have a pile f (一堆) hmewrk the next day.
____39____ Think abut hw lng it will take yu t cmplete hmewrk fr each subject. Fr example: English—ten minutes, science—ten minutes, math—frty minutes, histry—twenty minutes.
Treat yurself. Yu can easily get tired by sitting thrugh an hur r tw f hmewrk withut stpping. Once yu finish hmewrk fr a subject, take a small break. Just make sure it’s shrt (n mre than 15 minutes). D nt turn n the TV, r yu’ll never g back and finish yur hmewrk. ____40____
A．Use yur time wisely.
B．Start as sn as yu get hme.
C．Start with yur hardest hmewrk.
D．Never d yur hmewrk in frnt f the TV.
E．Yu can take a walk r find smething t eat.
F．After shrt breaks, return t finish the rest f yur hmewrk.
G．Keep a hmewrk ntebk where yu recrd all yur hmewrk.
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节, 满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Making friends is a skill. Like mst skills, it ____41____ with patience(耐心). If yu want t meet peple and make friends, yu must be willing t ____42____ sme actin. Yu must first g where there are peple. Yu wn’t make friends staying hme ____43____.
Jining a club r grup, talking t thse wh like the same things ____44____ yu d is much easier. Or jin smene ____45____ sme activity. Many peple are ____46____ when talking t new peple. ____47____ all, meeting strangers means seeing the unknwn. And it’s human nature t feel a bit____48____ abut the unknwn. Mst f fears（害怕） abut dealing ____49____ new peple cme frm dubts abut ___50____. We imagine ther peple are ____51____ us --- finding us t tall r t shrt, t this r t that. But dn’t frget that they must be feeling the same way. Try t accept yurself ____52____ yu are ,and try t put the ther at ease（放松）. Yu’ll bth feel mre cmfrtable.
Try t act self-cnfident(自信) even ____53____ yu dn’t feel that way when yu ____54____ a rm full f strangers. Walk tall and straight, lk____55____ at ther peple and smile. If yu see smene yu’d like t ____56____, say smething. Dn’t wait fr ____57____ persn t start a cnversatin.
Just meeting smene ____58____ des nt mean that yu’ll make friends with that persn. ____59____ is based n mutual(相互的) likings and “give and take”. They take time and effrt t develp. And there are things that keep a new friendship frm____60____.
第 II 卷（满分50）
第三部分 英语知识运用
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hi Alice,
My name is Zha Ming and I’d like t be yur pen friend. I’m 16 years ld. I have tw little brthers. They’re very ____61____ (lve). I ften help my parents lk ____62____ them in my spare time. My mther ____63____ (wrk) in a ty shp. She lves ____64____ (she) jb. And my father is ____65____ engineer. He is busy every day, ____66____ he tries t spend mre time with us.
I’m in the schl basketball team. We usually play ____67____ (match) n Saturday mrnings. Last week, we played against anther schl. They ran ____68____ (fast) than us. Hwever, we had better teamwrk. Finally, we ____69____ (win)! Hw happy we were! This is the ____70____ (eight) time we beat them.
Culd yu tell me smething abut yu?
Best,
Zha Ming
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（/\）,并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Dear Tm,
Hw are yu getting n? I dn’t think this a gd idea t travel a lt and visit as many places pssible. Last July Bell pay a visit t Eurpe. Eurpe is very beautiful, but his hliday wasn’t very nicely. He visited several cuntry, and was in each f the cuntries fr nly three days. He visited a great many f places f interest, and was always in a hurry. When he returned frm Eurpe, he was very tiring. S I suggest yu spent yur hliday in a different way. Yu’d better travelled with a friend t ne cuntry and visit nly ne city, that will d gd t yur bdy and mind.
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
12月9日，星期天上午，你们班同学到学校附近的会师园组织了一次环保活动。请根据下表内容，写一篇日记发表你对此次活动的看法。
注意：
1．日记必须包括表内所有的内容，可以适当增加细节，使内容连贯；
2．日记格式及首句已给出，不列入总词数；
3．词数100左右。
参考词汇：烟蒂 cigarette end
December 9, Sunday Fine
This mrning ur class rganized an envirnmental prtectin activity in the nearby Huishi Park.
2023级高一入学考试答案
听力： 1-5 BBCAB 6-10 CBACC
11-15 BACAA 16-20 CACBC
阅读理解：21. D 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. C
26. B 27. D 28. B 29. D 30. C
31.A 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. C
七选五：36.G 37．D 38．B 39．A 40．F
完形填空：41. B 42. A 43. C 44. A 45. B
A 47. D 48. C 49. A 50. D
C 52. B 53. B 54. C 55. B
56. A 57. B 58. C 59. B 60. A
语法填空：61. lvely 62. after 63. wrks 64. her 65. an
66.but 67. matches 68. faster 69. wn 70. eighth
改错：71.this改为it/it's 72. pssible前加as； 73.pay改为paid
74.nicely改为nice； 75.cuntry改为cuntries； 76.去掉f；
77.tiring改为tired； 78.spent改为spend；
79. travelled改为travel； 80.that改为which
作文：【参考范文】
December 9, Sunday Fine
This mrning ur class rganized an envirnmental prtectin activity in the nearby Huishi Park. On arriving there, we were divided int three grups. The first grup cllected the rubbish, such as the waste paper, cigarette ends, plastic bags and s n. The secnd grup set up several bards t remind the visitrs t take care f the flwers and trees. The last grup gave a speech t the visitrs n the danger f “white pllutin” and the imprtance f prtecting the envirnment.
I think it is very imprtant fr us t prtect the envirnment. Fr the sake f peple’s health and happiness, measures shuld be taken t cntrl and prevent pllutin and everyne shuld make a cntributin t it.
答案解析
听力文本：Text 1
M: Have a nice Thanksgiving!
W: The same t yu!
M: Are yu ging anywhere?
W: I thught abut ging t my sister’s. Hw abut yu?
M: Oh, I’ll prbably just stay at hme.
Text 2
M: Thank yu very much fr the meal.
W: Nt at all. I’m glad yu culd cme.
M: Yu must cme and have a meal with me smetime.
W: Yes, that wuld be nice.
Text 3
M: This university is lucky t have a prfessr as gd as Mr. Rbert.
W: He’s ne in a millin.
Text 4
M: Beautiful day, isn’t it?
W: Yes, it’s nt like what the radi said at all.
M: I wish it wuld stay this way fr the weekend.
W: As lng as it desn’t snw!
Text 5
M: Have yu bught yur bks yet?
W: I’ve gt my English bk, but the math and histry bks were sld ut. We dn’t have a bk fr ur music curse.
Text 6
M: Hi. Are yu new in this class?
W: Yes, I am. I really dn’t knw anyne.
M: Did yu just arrive in this cuntry? Yu lk a little nervus.
W: N. I’ve been here since last semester, but I didn’t find ut abut this curse in time. S I’m taking it this semester.
M: I tk this curse last semester, t. Nw I am taking it again!
W: Hw is it? D yu learn anything here? Why are yu taking it again?
M: Ww, yu have a lt f questins! I learned a lt. In fact, that’s why I am taking it again. I gt lts f practice in speaking and als in writing. I’m sure yu’ll be glad yu tk this curse. I’ll even help yu study if yu like.
W: That’s just what I need. Thanks s much. Yu’ve been a big help already.
Text 7
M: What can I d fr yu, madam?
W: I’d like t buy tw bxes f Chinese mncakes.
M: All right. We have the Guangdng style and the Suzhu style. Which ne d yu want?
W: The Suzhu style.
M: OK. Anything else?
W: Let me see. Ah, yes! I want sme bananas.
M: Srry, bananas are ut f seasn nw. But we have sme gd ranges. They are just in frm the cuntry.
W: Gd. I’ll take these ten ranges. Hw much wuld that cme t?
M: Just a mment please. Frty yuan fr the mncakes and seven yuan fr the ranges. That’ll be frty-seven yuan in all.
W: Here yu are, sir.
M: Thank yu. Here’s yur change.
W: Thank yu. Gdbye.
Text 8
W: Mrning, Hunter.
M: Hi, King. What can I d fr yu?
W: Well, I’m planning t have three weeks’ leave in January and I want t use my vacatin days fr this year.
M: Ging abrad, I suppse?
W: Yes, I want t g t see my parents in China.
M: Gd idea. But it happened that Dnald wanted t get away in January, t. And yu can’t be away at the same time as Dnald.
W: Why can’t we bth g when we want?
M: Because there must be smene t keep the wrk ging.
W: I see. S when I’m away, Dnald has t stand in fr me.
M: Yes, and vice versa.
W: Well. Yu knw, I have a gd reasn fr chsing January.
M: What’s that?
W: Because we celebrate the Spring Festival in January this year, and it’s ur traditin t have a family reunin then.
M: All right. I’ll d my best t meet yur request.
W: That’s very kind f yu, Hunter. Thank yu very much.
M: N prblem.
Text 9
M: What is yur wrking experience?
W: I have wrked fr IBM fr 3 years.
M: Hw will yur experiences benefit this cmpany?
W:I knw the marketing frm tp t bttm. I can develp a new market fr yu. That will increase yur prfit margin and keep the sharehlders satisfied.
M: Are yu aware f the aspects f this psitin and d yu feel yu are qualified?
W: Yes, I understand my qualificatin and yur needs by researching yur cmpany.
M: If yu enter this cmpany, which sectin wuld yu like t wrk in?
W: If pssible, I’d like t be psitined in Internatinal Trade Department.
M: What starting salary d yu expect?
W: I’d like t start at ￥5,000 a mnth.
Text 10
M: At dawn n January 17th, 1995, the city f Kbe was rcked by earthquake tremrs. The wrst tremrs reach 7. 2 n the Richter scale. Kbe is Japan’s sixth largest city. It is als ne f the wrld’s largest prts. Within minutes, Kbe was a disaster area.
Hw bad was the damage? The earthquake was the wrst t hit Japan in 72 years. There were mre than 6,000 peple dead. Mre than 35,000 were injured, and nearly 310,000 were left hmeless. Sme 75,000 buildings were damaged r destryed. Ttal damage was estimated at $90 billin.
What did peple learn frm the Kbe earthquake? What happened in Kbe suggests that the earthquake hazard was nt taken seriusly enugh. Sme peple believe that mre can be dne t reduce the damage. They prpse the fllwing. Mre wrk shuld be put int quake-prf buildings. Walls shuld be built t prtect twns n the cast frm large waves. Prviders f emergency services must be better trained and better prepared. Citizens must be better educated n what t d when an earthquake strikes.
The majr barrier t ding mre is cst. Japan finds itself trying t balance the cst against the risk f a strng earthquake.
阅读理解答案：【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文——旅游广告。介绍了四个探险旅游景点的相关内容，吸引人们报名参加探险旅游。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“This nce-in-a-lifetime jurney visits Aldabra Atll, This is the trip fr wildlife enthusiasts. The clear waters f the Seychelles are hme t 850 species f brilliantly clred fish that yu’ll visit n snrkel and dive excursins (旅行).”可知，这趟一生一次的旅程将访问Aldabra Atll。……这是对野生动物爱好者的一次旅行。 Seychelles清澈的水域上有850种色彩鲜艳的鱼类，你会通过浮潜和潜水旅行来观赏这些鱼类。因此热情的动物爱好者最有可能把这里当作完美的目的地。故选D项。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“A nine-day adventure centered arund Natural Habitat’s unique luxury base camp near the edge f the Greenland ice sheet. ”可知，为期九天的探险活动围绕着格陵兰冰原边缘的Natural Habiat独特的豪华大本营展开。再根据本段中“Yu’ll spend yur days explring the surrunding waters, meeting the lcal Inuit villagers, kayaking (独木舟), and s n.”可知，你可以探索附近的水域，遇到当地的因纽特居民，独木舟等。因此可以推断出游客可以进行水上项目。故选C项。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“These jurneys in the remte areas are unlike any trip yu’ve ever taken befre.”可知这几个旅游项目的共同之处是都位于偏远地区。故选A项。
【答案】24. D 25. C 2 6. B 27. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。主要记叙了同事的big smiles和善意让作者在异国他乡感受到关爱，最后也通过自己的经历说明无缘无故的微笑也可以是真诚的。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段第五句“I wrk in a department stre, where my cwrkers shw big smiles t me and prnunce my Russian name s sweetly. Every time I hear it, I feel as thugh my mm is embracing（拥抱）me.（我在一家百货商店工作，我的同事对我露出灿烂的微笑，把我的俄罗斯名字念得很甜。每次我听到它的时候,我觉得我妈妈拥抱我）”可知作者的同事对作者很好，作者也感受到这种热情，故选D。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后两句“Then came Cvid-19. My md became grey as I realized I culdn't g t see my mm.（然后是2019冠状病毒疾病。当我意识到我不能去看妈妈时，我的心情变得灰暗起来）”可知作者取消行程是因为新型冠状病毒肺炎的爆发，故选C。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段第二句“That's hw my heart felt at that mment: hugged.（这就是我的心在那一刻的感觉:被拥抱）”可知作者深受感动，故选B。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。本篇big smiles贯穿全文，同事的big smiles和善意让作者在异国他乡感受到关爱，最后也通过自己的经历说明无缘无故的微笑也可以是真诚的，点题升华，故选D。
【答案】28. B 29. D 30. C 31. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。研究发现男性和女性的行为不同，主要是因为他们的大脑结构不同，考虑问题时运用大脑的部分不同。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“At the same time, a wman enters the same grcery stre als t buy milk. She buys it. But, she als buys chicken and lemns t make dinner that night. Then she remembers t buy fd fr her sn t eat at the schl. She als gets a bttle f wine fr drinks with friends and a birthday card fr her husband’s niece. Then she gets cffee fr breakfast, ice cream fr dessert and remembers stamps t mail the bills.（与此同时，一位妇女也进入同一家杂货店买牛奶。她买了它。但是，她也买了鸡肉和柠檬做晚餐。然后她记得给儿子买带到学校吃的食物。她还买了一瓶和朋友一起喝的葡萄酒，还给丈夫的侄女买了一张生日贺卡。然后她买了咖啡当早餐，冰淇淋当甜点，还记起了要寄账单的邮票）”可知，一位去买牛奶的女士买的东西会比原计划多。故选B。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Wmen, hwever, might include ther parts f the brain, like the part cnnected with reasn and the part cnnected with sensitivity(理智)when slving a prblem.（然而，在解决问题的时候，女性用到大脑的其他部分，比如与理性有关的部分和与敏感性有关的部分）”可知，女性在解决问题时会用到大脑的其他部分，由此推知，她们在解决一个问题时会考虑更多。故选D。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其第三段的“Nw scientific research supprts this thery abut male and female brains. （现在科学研究支持了这一关于男性和女性大脑的理论）”可知，本文主要介绍对男女大脑研究的发现，由此推知本文最有可能在报纸的健康报告版块读到。故选C。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容可知，本文主要介绍研究发现男性和女性的行为不同，主要是因为他们的大脑结构不同，考虑问题时运用大脑的部分不同。再结合第二段的“Generally speaking, men d ne thing at a time. Wmen d many. Ding many things at a time is ften called “multi-tasking”, a very ppular wrd these days.（一般来说，男人一次只做一件事。女人做很多事。一次做很多事情通常被称为“多任务”，这是当今非常流行的一个词）”可知，“一次做一件还是多件事”可以作为文章的标题，吸引读者。故选A。
【答案】 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章谈论了社交媒体的负面作用，呼吁人们减少使用手机。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Fr this study, Twenge and her partners researched data (数据) frm 2005 t 2017. (在这项研究中，Twenge和她的合作伙伴研究了2005年至2017年的数据。)”可知，这个团队是通过研究数据进行这项研究的。故选A项。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段“Accrding t the study, the increased use f electrnic cmmunicatin and digital media during this time perid may have changed ways f scializing enugh t affect md disrders and suicide-related results. Fr example, peple wh spend mre time n scial media and less time with thers face-t-face reprt prer health and are mre likely t be depressed. (根据这项研究，这一时期电子通讯和数字媒体的使用增加，可能已经改变了人们的社交方式，足以影响情绪障碍和自杀相关的结果。例如，那些花更多时间在社交媒体上、更少时间与他人面对面交流的人表示，他们的健康状况更差，更有可能抑郁。)”可知，频繁使用手机可能是年轻人抑郁症病例增加的原因。故选D项。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Using the technlgy fr gd is ne step frward. But anther wuld be t put the phne dwn mre ften. If yu’ve nly grwn up in a wrld viewed thrugh a screen, learning that ther wrld — namely, the real ne -— exists might seem impssible. (把技术用在好的方面是前进的一步。但另一方面是应该更经常地放下手机。如果你只是在一个通过屏幕看到的世界中长大，那么了解另一个世界——也就是真实的那个世界——存在似乎是不可能的。)”可以推知，作者对技术的使用主张要小心谨慎。故选B项。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，根据第一段中“Since terrrist attack in 2019 that killed 50 peple in New Zealand was live-streamed n Facebk, many f the negative effects f scial media have begun t be knwn. (自2019年在新西兰造成50人死亡的恐怖袭击在Facebk上直播以来，社交媒体的许多负面影响已经开始为人所知。)”以及最后一段中“Using the technlgy fr gd is ne step frward. But anther wuld be t put the phne dwn mre ften. (把技术用在好的方面是前进的一步。但另一方面是应该更经常地放下手机。)”可知，本文主要谈论了社交媒体的负面作用，阐述了自己的观点，呼吁人们减少使用手机。据此推知，本文来源于网络的观点意见部分。故选C项。
七选五答案：
解析：【导语】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了应如何正确对待家庭作业。
36．前一句“Write it dwn.(写下来)”和后一句“Always be sure t write dwn all the hmewrk s yu wn’t frget anything.(一定要把所有的作业都写下来，这样你就不会忘记任何东西。)”表明我们应该记录下家庭作业，G选项“Keep a hmewrk ntebk where yu recrd all yur hmewrk.(准备一个家庭作业笔记本，记录你所有的家庭作业)”符合本段主旨，表示应记录家庭作业。故选G。
37．前一句“Find sme where cmfrtable and quiet t d yur hmewrk.(找一个舒适安静的地方做作业)”表示我们应找到安静的做作业的地方，后一句“It will take twice as lng t get the hmewrk dne.(完成家庭作业要花两倍的时间)”为前一句情况的结果；D选项“Never d yur hmewrk in frnt f the TV.(永远不要在电视机前做作业)”为后一句花两倍时间做作业的原因，符合语境。故选D。
38．本段表示我们应尽快做作业，前一句“Dn’t leave hmewrk t the last minute.(不要把作业留到最后一分钟才做)”及后一句“The earlier yu start yur hmewrk, the sner yu will finish!(你越早开始做作业，就能越早完成)”均表示我们应尽快完成作业；B选项“Start as sn as yu get hme.(你一回家就开始)”与本段主旨相符。故选B。
39．空处为本段的主旨句。后一句“Think abut hw lng it will take yu t cmplete hmewrk fr each subject.(想想你完成每门功课要花多长时间)”表明要规划每门课程作业完成的时间；A选项“Use yur time wisely.(合理利用时间)”作为本段主旨句，符合题意。故选A。
40．空前“Once yu finish hmewrk fr a subject, take a small break.(一旦你完成了某一科目的作业，休息一下)”表示我们在完成一门科目的作业后，应适当休息下，且前文“Just make sure it’s shrt (n mre than 15 minutes). D nt turn n the TV, r yu’ll never g back and finish yur hmewrk. (只要确保时间短（不超过15分钟）。不要打开电视，否则你再也不能回去完成作业了)”提到了如何休息；F选项“After shrt breaks, return t finish the rest f yur hmewrk.(短暂休息后，返回完成其它作业)”表示休息后，应继续完成其它的作业，符合语境和逻辑。故选F。
完形填空答案：
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何交朋友。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：与大多数技能一样，它通过耐心来提高。A. prduces生产；B. imprves提高；C. mves移动；D. races竞赛。根据常识可知，大多数技能需要耐心来提高，故选B。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你想结交朋友，你必须愿意采取一些行动。A. take拿；B. make做；C. d干；D. carry携带。Take sme actin意为“采取行动”，符合语境，故选A。
【43题详解】
考查形容词和介词短语辨析。句意：一个人呆在家里是交不到朋友的。A. lnely寂寞的；B. yurself你自己；C. alne独自；D. with yu和你。根据“Yu wn’t make friends”（你不会交到朋友的）可知，独自一人呆在家里交不到朋友，故选C。
【44题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：加入一个俱乐部或小组，和那些和你有相同爱好的人交谈会容易得多。A. as和……一样；B. that那个；C. which哪一个；D. what什么。根据“the same things”可知，此处为the same as…的固定用法，故选A。
【45题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：或者和某人一起参加一些活动。A. with伴随；B. in在……里；C. n在上面；D. t去。Jin sb. in sh.固定搭配，意为“加入某些人，参与到某事中”，故选B。
【46题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：许多人在和陌生人说话时都很紧张。A. nervus焦虑的；B. excited兴奋的；C. pressed紧迫的；D. wrried担忧的。根据后文“Mst f fears”（大部分的恐惧）可知，此处指焦虑紧张，故选A。
【47题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：毕竟，遇见陌生人意味着看到未知的东西。A. At在；B. Fr为了；C. In在……里；D. After之后。After all为固定短语，意为“毕竟”，分析上下句可知，“meeting strangers means seeing the unknwn”是对上一句的解释说明，after all符合语境，故选D。
【48题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对于未知的事物感到有点不舒服是人的天性。A. unhappy不高兴的；B. unusual非同寻常的；C. uncmfrtable不舒服的；D. unlucky不幸的。根据“abut the unknwn”（未知的）可知，人们面对未知的事物自然而然会觉得不舒服，故选C。
【49题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：大多数与陌生人打交道的恐惧来自于对自己的怀疑。A. with和；B. t去；C. fr为了；D. n在上面。Deal with为固定搭配，意为“打交道，处理”，根据“new peple ”可知，此处指的是与陌生人打交道，故选A。
【50题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。句意：大多数与陌生人打交道的恐惧来自于对自己的怀疑。A. yurself你自己；B. himself他自己；C. yurselves你们自己；D. urselves我们自己。根据“We imagine ther peple are ____11____ us”（我们想象其他人在评判我们。）可知，此处指我们自己，故选D。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们想象其他人在评判我们。A. talking讲话；B. saying说；C. judging判断；D. laughing笑。根据“finding us t tall r t shrt, t this r t that.”（发现我们不是太高就是太矮，不是这个就是那个。）可知，这是在评价我们，故选C。
【52题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：试着接受你自己本来的样子，试着让别人放松。A. like像；B. as正如；C. what什么；D. that那个。根据“accept yurself”（接受自己）可知，此处为方式状语从句，accept yurself as yu are意为接受自己本身的样子，故选B。
【53题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：试着表现得自信，即使当你走进一间满是陌生人的房间时，你并没有这种感觉。A. when当……时候；B. if如果；C. as正如 ；D. what什么。Even if引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然”，符合语境，故选B。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：试着表现得自信，即使当你走进一间满是陌生人的房间时，你并没有这种感觉。A. cme来；B. g走；C. enter进入；D. step步入。根据“a rm full f strangers”（充满陌生人的房间）可知，进入到房间，故选C。
【55题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：笔直地走，直视他人并微笑。A. upwards朝上；B. directly直接地；C. bravely勇敢地；D. happily高兴地。根据上文“Try t act self-cnfident”（试着表现出自信）可知，此处指的是直视对方，故选B。
【56题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果你看到你想说话的人，说点什么。A.speak t对……说话；B.talk abut谈论某事；C.say t对……说；D.call up召集。根据“see smene”可知，是看见想讲话的人，故选A。
【57题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。句意：不要等着别人开始交谈。A.ther其他；B.the ther另一个；C.anther又一个；D.thers其他们。根据“ If yu see smene yu’d like t , say smething. ”（如果你看到你想说话的人，说点什么。）可知，别让那个人先开口。故选B。
【58题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：只是认识一个新的人并不意味着你会和那个人成为朋友。A.ld老的；B.yung年轻的；C.new新的；D.little小的。根据“They take time and effrt t develp.”（它们需要时间和精力来发展。）可知，朋友需要时间和精力来维持，不是新认识一个人就是朋友，故选C。
59题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：友谊是建立在相互的喜好和“互相忍让”。A.Relatin关系；B.Friendship友谊；C.Cnnectin联系；D.Feeling感觉。根据上下文可知，此处指的是友谊，故选B。
【60题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有些事情会阻碍一段新友谊的发展。A.grwing发展；B.living居住；C.ging走；D.happening发生。友谊发展没那么容易，需要时间和精力，还有时要面临阻碍，故选A。
语法填空答案：【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章讲述的是张明写给笔友Alice的一封信，介绍个人情况、家庭情况以及学校活动。
【61题详解】
考查形容词。句意：他们非常的可爱。句中应该使用lve的形容词作表语。根据句意，表示“可爱的”应该用lvely。故填lvely。
【62题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：我经常在业余时间帮助我的父母照顾他们。句中lk after为固定搭配，意为“照顾”。故填after。
【63题详解】
考查动词。句意：我妈妈在一家玩具商店工作。设空处应该填写动词作谓语，句子表述的是客观事实，故使用一般现在时。主语为my mther是第三人称单数。故填wrks。
【64题详解】
考查代词。句意：她喜欢她的工作。句中表示“她的”应该使用形容词性物主代词，作定语，修饰名词jb。故填her。
【65题详解】
考查冠词。句意：我的爸爸是一名工程师。句中engineer意为“工程师”，此处为可数名词单数，同时该单词开头为元音字母，故填an。
【66题详解】
考查连词。句意：他每天都很忙，但他试图花更多的时间和我们在一起。分析句子，设空处应该填写连词，连接两个句子。前后两句构成转折关系。故填but。
【67题详解】
考查名词。句意：我们通常在星期六上午进行比赛。句中match意为“比赛”为可数名词，让根据“Saturday mrnings”可知，此处表示复数。故填matches。
【68题详解】
考查副词比较级。句意：他们比我们跑的更快。句中than是比较级的标志，fast应该变成比较级。故填faster。
【69题详解】
考查动词。句意：我们赢了。设空处应该填写动词作谓语，句子表述的是过去事实，故使用一般过去时。故填wn。
【70题详解】
考查序数词。句意：这是我们第八次打败他们了。句中表示“第八次”，应该使用序数词，故填eighth。
改错答案：
解析：71.【答案】将this改为it/it's；
【解析】考查代词it用法。此处用it做形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面不定式；或看作think后省略that的宾语从句，it做形式主语，is做系动词，真正的主语是后面不定式，语故将this改为it/it's.
72【答案】在pssible前加as；
【解析】考查固定搭配。 pssible尽可能……，固定搭配，故在pssible前加as.
73【答案】将pay改为paid；
【解析】考查时态。根据Last July可知此句应用一般过去时态，故将pay改为paid.
74【答案】将nicely改为nice；
【解析】考查形容词。系动词wasn't后跟形容词作表语，very修饰形容词nice，故将nicely改为nice.
75【答案】将cuntry改为cuntries；
【解析】考查名词。several修饰可数名词复数，故将cuntry改为cuntries.
76【答案】去掉f；
【解析】考查固定短语。a great many许多，后直接修饰可数名词复数，故去掉f.
77【答案】将tiring改为tired；
【解析】考查形容词。修饰主语he，应用v-ed形式的形容词，tired疲倦的；tiring令人疲倦的，修饰事物，故将tiring改为tired.
78【答案】将spent改为spend；
【解析】考查虚拟语气。suggest建议，后跟从句用(shuld)+动词原形，故将spent改为spend.
79【答案】将travelled改为travel；
【解析】考查动词原形。情态动词had better后跟动词原形，故将travelled改为travel.
80【答案】将that改为which
【解析】考查非限定性定语从句。非限定性定语从句中，先行词是前面的句子，应用which引导，故将that改为which.
41. A. prduces
B. imprves
C. mves
D. races
42. A. take
B. make
C. d
D. carry
43. A. lnely
B. yurself
C. alne
D. with yu
44. A. as
B. that
C. which
D. what
45. A. with
B. in
C. n
D. t
46. A. nervus
B. excited
C. pressed（紧迫的）
D. wrried
47. A. At
B. Fr
C. In
D. After
48. A. unhappy
B. unusual
C. uncmfrtable
D. unlucky
49. A. with
B. t
C. fr
D. n
50. A. yurself
B. himself
C. yurselves
D. urselves
51. A. talking
B. saying
C. judging（判断）
D. laughing
52. A. like
B. as
C. what
D. that
53. A. when
B. if
C. as
D. what
54. A. cme
B. g
C. enter
D. step
55. A. upwards(朝上)
B. directly
C. bravely
D. happily
56. A. speak t
B. talk abut
C. say t
D. call up
57. A. ther
B. the ther
C. anther
D. thers
58. A. ld
B. yung
C. new
D. little
59. A. Relatin
B. Friendship
C. Cnnectin
D. Feeling
60. A. grwing
B. living
C. ging
D. happening
1组
扫除：清理废纸，烟蒂，塑料袋等废弃物
2组
宣传：树立标牌，告诉游客要爱护花木
3组
演讲：向游客宣传“白色污染”的害处以及保护环境的重要性
你的看法
……
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where is the wman ging t spend her Thanksgiving?
A. In her mther’s.B. In her sister’s.C. At hme.
2. Where are the speakers?
A. At the man’s hme.B. At the wman’s hme.C. At a café.
3. What can we learn abut Mr. Rbert?
A. He is strange.B. He is rich.C. He is excellent.
4. What’s the weather like nw?
A. Fine.B. Snwy.C. Windy.
5. What bk has the wman bught?
A. A histry bk. B. An English bk. C. A bk fr a music curse.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. Why didn’t the wman take this curse last semester?
A. She was busy.
B. She had taken this curse befre.
C. She didn’t knw abut it in time.
7. In what aspects des the man get a lt f practice?
A. In speaking and reading.
B. In speaking and writing.
C. In reading and writing.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. Where des the cnversatin mst prbably take place?
A. In a stre.B. In a restaurant.C. In a bar.
9. Hw much is ne bx f mncakes?
A. Frty yuan.B. Twelve yuan.C. Twenty yuan.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10. Hw lng will King be away n vacatin?
A. Fur weeks.B. A cuple f days.C. Three weeks.
11. Why will King take the vacatin?
A. T relax.B. T see her parents.C. T meet a friend.
12. Which cuntry des King cme frm?
A. China.B. America.C. Canada.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13. What is the wman ding?
A. Chatting with her friend.
B. Taking part in a talk shw.
C. Having a jb interview.
14. What is the wman experienced in?
A. The marketing.B. Public relatins.C. Paperwrk.
15. Hw much des the wman expect fr salary?
A. 5,000 yuan a mnth.B. 6,000 yuan a mnth.C. 7,000 yuan a mnth.
16. What can we learn abut the wman?
A. She is an undergraduate（本科生）.
B. She needs imprving befre she is qualified fr （有资格的）the psitin（职位）.
C. She has dne sme research n the cmpany.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. What d we learn frm the speaker?
A. Mre can be dne t reduce the damage f earthquakes.
B. Earthquakes always cause serius damage.
C. Nthing can be dne t reduce the damage f earthquakes.
18. Hw many peple died in the Kbe earthquake?
A. 75,000. B. Nearly 310,000. C. Mre than 6,000.
19. What is the majr difficulty in ding mre t reduce the earthquake damage?
A. Engineers d nt have the knwledge.
B. Prtectin is t cstly（昂贵的） at present.
C. N ne takes earthquakes seriusly.
20. Hw many ways t reduce the damage are mentined by the speaker?
A. 5. B. 3. C. 4.
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Make 2022 yur mst adventurus year by signing up fr ne f these trips f a lifetime. Sail t Aldabra Atll fr a fascinating jurney, hike alng the frntiers f Gergia, and explre different habitats f human and animals. These jurneys in the remte areas are unlike any trip yu’ve ever taken befre.
Exdus Travels
This nce-in-a-lifetime jurney visits Aldabra Atll, ne f the mst remte UNESCO Wrld Heritage sites n the planet. Hidden away frm the impact f humans, Aldabra has managed t sustain a ppulatin f 152,000 giant trtises. This is the trip fr wildlife enthusiasts. The clear waters f the Seychelles are hme t 850 species f brilliantly clred fish that yu’ll visit n snrkel and dive excursins (旅行).
Wild Frntiers Adventure Travel
Wild Frntiers Adventure Travel’s Gergia Walking Tur shwcases the cuntry’s wild side, with plenty f hikes in the Svaneti Muntains mixed with cultural experiences like a visit t the remte village f Adishi, hme t just 12 families.
Natural Habitat Adventures
A nine-day adventure centered arund Natural Habitat’s unique luxury base camp near the edge f the Greenland ice sheet. Yu’ll be in ne f the wrld’s mst remte lcatins (with a maximum f nly 11 ther travelers in yur grup), but still have access t ht shwers and well-prepared meals. Yu’ll spend yur days explring the surrunding waters, meeting the lcal Inuit villagers, kayaking (独木舟), and s n.
Muntain Travel Sbek
Accmpanied with expert guides, yu’ll track grillas thrugh Rwanda’s Vlcanes Natinal Park, getting a rare chance t see these majestic creatures up clse. Yu’ll als fcus yur search n anther rare creature – the glden mnkey.
21. Wh will be mst likely t chse Aldabra Atll as a perfect destinatin?
A. A UNESCO fficer.B. An experienced hiker.
C. An active envirnmentalist.D. A passinate animal lver.
22. What can we learn abut the Natural Habitat Adventures?
A. Travelers will take a cld bath.
B. Travelers have t make dinners alne.
C. Travelers will enjy water sprts.
D. Travelers need t prepare a flding tent.
23. What d these trips have in cmmn?
A. They are in remte lcatins.B. They prvide wildlife visits.
C. They feature varius cultural activities.D. They ffer stays with lcal families.
B
I'm a Russian. In my native cuntry, peple believe that thse wh always keep big smiles n their faces, if they dn't have a real reasn t d s, are nt genuine（真诚的）. Fr the last five years, I've lived in Kansas. What brught me t this cuntry was my American husband, Jhn. I wrk in a department stre, where my cwrkers shw big smiles t me and prnunce my Russian name s sweetly. Every time I hear it, I feel as thugh my mm is embracing（拥抱）me.
Last year Jhn encuraged me t g t see my mm back in Russia, and my manager even gave me a mnth f fr the trip. When yu live an cean apart frm yur family, yu need at least a mnth t visit them. I bught a plane ticket and packed my suitcase. Then came Cvid-19. My md became gray as I realized I culdn't g t see my mm.
A cuple f weeks later, my sweet cwrker Miss Dnna asked me, “S what's happening with yur trip t Russia?” I tld her I had t cancel it and I wuldn't be able t see my mm this year.
Miss Dna didn't say anything at first. Then she put n a big smile and said, “Well, yu can cme t my hme and see my mm!" “Oh my Lrd!" I was at a lss fr wrds. Imagine a mm fr lan（借出）!I hnestly dn't knw whether I wuld ffer the same t smene in need f a mther's warmth, but my new peple surely wuld d it fr me.
I knw that because f the virus, yu shuldn't hug friends, but yu can still embrace smene's heart. That's hw my heart felt at that mment: hugged. S, yes, believe me, big smiles with n reasn can be genuine.
24. What can we knw frm the first paragraph?
A. The authr believes big smiles are false.
B. The authr wrks tgether with her husband.
C. The authr seldm wears big smiles in Russia.
D. The authr gets alng well with her cwrkers.
25. Why did the authr cancel her trip?
A. Because her mther's hme was t far away.
B. Because the manager didn't allw her t leave.
C. Because Cvid-19 brke ut unexpectedly.
D. Because she was invited t Miss Dnna's hme.
26. Hw did the authr feel when invited t Miss Dnna's hme?
A. She was happy. B. She was tuched.
C. She was cnfused. D. She was uncertain.
27. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A. A Canceled TripB. Imagine a Mther fr Lan
C. The Outbreak f Cvid-19D. Big Smiles Embrace My Heart
C
A man enters a stre t buy milk. He walks ut f the stre with milk. That is all—milk. At the same time, a wman enters the same grcery stre als t buy milk. She buys it. But, she als buys chicken and lemns t make dinner that night. Then she remembers t buy fd fr her sn t eat at the schl. She als gets a bttle f wine fr drinks with friends and a birthday card fr her husband’s niece. Then she gets cffee fr breakfast, ice cream fr dessert and remembers stamps t mail the bills.
And that is the difference between the female and male brains. It can be simply explained in a grcery stre. Generally speaking, men d ne thing at a time. Wmen d many. Ding many things at a time is ften called “multi-tasking”, a very ppular wrd these days.
Nw scientific research supprts this thery abut male and female brains. They fund that male brains have mre cnnectins n ne side f the brain, r hemisphere(脑半球). In the female brain, they fund mre activities and cnnectins between the right and left sides f the brain. The left side f the brain is knwn as the side f “reasn”. The right hemisphere is knwn as the “creative” side.
Regina Verma is a prfessr at the University f Pennsylvania. She says when wmen are asked t d smething difficult they use different parts f the brain. Men, she adds, generally use just ne side f the brain. As a result, men generally deal directly with a prblem. Wmen, hwever, might include ther parts f the brain, like the part cnnected with reasn and the part cnnected with sensitivity(理智)when slving a prblem.
28. A wman with the purpse f buying milk will g t the stre and buy_______.
A. nthing but milkB. mre things than planned
C. a lt f things except milkD. all the things that she likes
29. What can we infer frm the passage?
A. Male brains develp better than female brains.
B. It’s necessary fr wmen t use different parts f the brain.
C. Men shuld use tw sides f the brain t slve a prblem.
D. Wmen may think mre when finding a slutin t the prblem.
30. In which sectin f a newspaper can we find this passage?
A. Sprt Reprt. B. Farming Reprt.
C. Health Reprt. D. Educatin Reprt.
31. What’s the best title f the passage?
A. D ne thing r d many a time.
B. Men and wmen think differently.
C. The male and female interest in shpping.
D. The study n the behavir f men and wmen.
D
Since terrrist attack in 2019 that killed 50 peple in New Zealand was live-streamed n Facebk, many f the negative effects f scial media have begun t be knwn. S far, it’s nt lking gd.
Nt that scial media is bad in nature. It des nt necessarily cause mental health prblems. What it is ding, hwever — especially in yung peple, a new study argues — is increasing the number f cases f yung peple’s depressin (抑郁) and suicide (自杀).
The new study, led by psychlgist Jean Twenge at San Dieg State University, has researched the effects f technlgy and scial media n the teenager brain. Fr this study, Twenge and her partners researched data (数据) frm 2005 t 2017. They wanted t knw what age grups suffered mre frm depressin. Chance f md disrders (紊乱), they write, “generally becmes less with age.” In this date range, depressive cases increased by 63 percent amng yung peple aged 12 t 17, and 52 percent amng yung adults aged 18 t 25.
There are tw tendencies that appear t be causing this prblem.
Accrding t the study, the increased use f electrnic cmmunicatin and digital media during this time perid may have changed ways f scializing enugh t affect md disrders and suicide-related results. Fr example, peple wh spend mre time n scial media and less time with thers face-t-face reprt prer health and are mre likely t be depressed.
Tied int increased screen time, which culd lead t being affected by cyber-bullying(网络欺凌), are sleep issues. Sleep duratin（时长） is decreasing amng all age grups, but especially yung adults during a time in life when they need it the mst. Lack f sleep has been linked t md disrders, suicidal thughts, and suicide attempts.
Using the technlgy fr gd is ne step frward. But anther wuld be t put the phne dwn mre ften. If yu’ve nly grwn up in a wrld viewed thrugh a screen, learning that ther wrld — namely, the real ne -— exists might seem impssible. Therefre, sme distance is feeling mre necessary day by day.
32. Hw did the team carry ut the research?
A. By studying the data.B. By studying behavir.
C. By ding experiments.D. By interviewing peple.
33. Which is a pssible cause f increased cases f depressin amng yung peple?
A. T early bedtime.B. Face-t-face cntact.
C. Gd Internet cnnectin.D. Frequent use f phnes.
34. What is the authr’s attitude twards the use f technlgy?
A. Dubtful. B. Careful. C. Uncncerned. D. Unknwn
35. Which sectin f a website is the text mst likely frm?
A. Culture. B. Educatin C. Opinins. D. Histry.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t deal with yur hmewrk
Write it dwn. ____36____ Always be sure t write dwn all the hmewrk s yu wn’t frget anything.
Create a hmewrk statin. Find sme where cmfrtable and quiet t d yur hmewrk. ____37___ It will take twice as lng t get the hmewrk dne. Shut ff yur cell phne, lg ff (退出) yur cmputer (unless yu need it fr yur hmewrk) and clse the dr.
D hmewrk as early as pssible. Dn’t leave hmewrk t the last minute. ____38___ The earlier yu start yur hmewrk, the sner yu will finish! D all yur hmewrk as early as yu can, s yu dn’t have a pile f (一堆) hmewrk the next day.
____39____ Think abut hw lng it will take yu t cmplete hmewrk fr each subject. Fr example: English—ten minutes, science—ten minutes, math—frty minutes, histry—twenty minutes.
Treat yurself. Yu can easily get tired by sitting thrugh an hur r tw f hmewrk withut stpping. Once yu finish hmewrk fr a subject, take a small break. Just make sure it’s shrt (n mre than 15 minutes). D nt turn n the TV, r yu’ll never g back and finish yur hmewrk. ____40____
A．Use yur time wisely.
B．Start as sn as yu get hme.
C．Start with yur hardest hmewrk.
D．Never d yur hmewrk in frnt f the TV.
E．Yu can take a walk r find smething t eat.
F．After shrt breaks, return t finish the rest f yur hmewrk.
G．Keep a hmewrk ntebk where yu recrd all yur hmewrk.
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节, 满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Making friends is a skill. Like mst skills, it ____41____ with patience(耐心). If yu want t meet peple and make friends, yu must be willing t ____42____ sme actin. Yu must first g where there are peple. Yu wn’t make friends staying hme ____43____.
Jining a club r grup, talking t thse wh like the same things ____44____ yu d is much easier. Or jin smene ____45____ sme activity. Many peple are ____46____ when talking t new peple. ____47____ all, meeting strangers means seeing the unknwn. And it’s human nature t feel a bit____48____ abut the unknwn. Mst f fears（害怕） abut dealing ____49____ new peple cme frm dubts abut ___50____. We imagine ther peple are ____51____ us --- finding us t tall r t shrt, t this r t that. But dn’t frget that they must be feeling the same way. Try t accept yurself ____52____ yu are ,and try t put the ther at ease（放松）. Yu’ll bth feel mre cmfrtable.
Try t act self-cnfident(自信) even ____53____ yu dn’t feel that way when yu ____54____ a rm full f strangers. Walk tall and straight, lk____55____ at ther peple and smile. If yu see smene yu’d like t ____56____, say smething. Dn’t wait fr ____57____ persn t start a cnversatin.
Just meeting smene ____58____ des nt mean that yu’ll make friends with that persn. ____59____ is based n mutual(相互的) likings and “give and take”. They take time and effrt t develp. And there are things that keep a new friendship frm____60____.
第 II 卷（满分50）
第三部分 英语知识运用
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hi Alice,
My name is Zha Ming and I’d like t be yur pen friend. I’m 16 years ld. I have tw little brthers. They’re very ____61____ (lve). I ften help my parents lk ____62____ them in my spare time. My mther ____63____ (wrk) in a ty shp. She lves ____64____ (she) jb. And my father is ____65____ engineer. He is busy every day, ____66____ he tries t spend mre time with us.
I’m in the schl basketball team. We usually play ____67____ (match) n Saturday mrnings. Last week, we played against anther schl. They ran ____68____ (fast) than us. Hwever, we had better teamwrk. Finally, we ____69____ (win)! Hw happy we were! This is the ____70____ (eight) time we beat them.
Culd yu tell me smething abut yu?
Best,
Zha Ming
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（/\）,并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Dear Tm,
Hw are yu getting n? I dn’t think this a gd idea t travel a lt and visit as many places pssible. Last July Bell pay a visit t Eurpe. Eurpe is very beautiful, but his hliday wasn’t very nicely. He visited several cuntry, and was in each f the cuntries fr nly three days. He visited a great many f places f interest, and was always in a hurry. When he returned frm Eurpe, he was very tiring. S I suggest yu spent yur hliday in a different way. Yu’d better travelled with a friend t ne cuntry and visit nly ne city, that will d gd t yur bdy and mind.
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
12月9日，星期天上午，你们班同学到学校附近的会师园组织了一次环保活动。请根据下表内容，写一篇日记发表你对此次活动的看法。
注意：
1．日记必须包括表内所有的内容，可以适当增加细节，使内容连贯；
2．日记格式及首句已给出，不列入总词数；
3．词数100左右。
参考词汇：烟蒂 cigarette end
December 9, Sunday Fine
This mrning ur class rganized an envirnmental prtectin activity in the nearby Huishi Park.
2023级高一入学考试答案
听力： 1-5 BBCAB 6-10 CBACC
11-15 BACAA 16-20 CACBC
阅读理解：21. D 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. C
26. B 27. D 28. B 29. D 30. C
31.A 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. C
七选五：36.G 37．D 38．B 39．A 40．F
完形填空：41. B 42. A 43. C 44. A 45. B
A 47. D 48. C 49. A 50. D
C 52. B 53. B 54. C 55. B
56. A 57. B 58. C 59. B 60. A
语法填空：61. lvely 62. after 63. wrks 64. her 65. an
66.but 67. matches 68. faster 69. wn 70. eighth
改错：71.this改为it/it's 72. pssible前加as； 73.pay改为paid
74.nicely改为nice； 75.cuntry改为cuntries； 76.去掉f；
77.tiring改为tired； 78.spent改为spend；
79. travelled改为travel； 80.that改为which
作文：【参考范文】
December 9, Sunday Fine
This mrning ur class rganized an envirnmental prtectin activity in the nearby Huishi Park. On arriving there, we were divided int three grups. The first grup cllected the rubbish, such as the waste paper, cigarette ends, plastic bags and s n. The secnd grup set up several bards t remind the visitrs t take care f the flwers and trees. The last grup gave a speech t the visitrs n the danger f “white pllutin” and the imprtance f prtecting the envirnment.
I think it is very imprtant fr us t prtect the envirnment. Fr the sake f peple’s health and happiness, measures shuld be taken t cntrl and prevent pllutin and everyne shuld make a cntributin t it.
答案解析
听力文本：Text 1
M: Have a nice Thanksgiving!
W: The same t yu!
M: Are yu ging anywhere?
W: I thught abut ging t my sister’s. Hw abut yu?
M: Oh, I’ll prbably just stay at hme.
Text 2
M: Thank yu very much fr the meal.
W: Nt at all. I’m glad yu culd cme.
M: Yu must cme and have a meal with me smetime.
W: Yes, that wuld be nice.
Text 3
M: This university is lucky t have a prfessr as gd as Mr. Rbert.
W: He’s ne in a millin.
Text 4
M: Beautiful day, isn’t it?
W: Yes, it’s nt like what the radi said at all.
M: I wish it wuld stay this way fr the weekend.
W: As lng as it desn’t snw!
Text 5
M: Have yu bught yur bks yet?
W: I’ve gt my English bk, but the math and histry bks were sld ut. We dn’t have a bk fr ur music curse.
Text 6
M: Hi. Are yu new in this class?
W: Yes, I am. I really dn’t knw anyne.
M: Did yu just arrive in this cuntry? Yu lk a little nervus.
W: N. I’ve been here since last semester, but I didn’t find ut abut this curse in time. S I’m taking it this semester.
M: I tk this curse last semester, t. Nw I am taking it again!
W: Hw is it? D yu learn anything here? Why are yu taking it again?
M: Ww, yu have a lt f questins! I learned a lt. In fact, that’s why I am taking it again. I gt lts f practice in speaking and als in writing. I’m sure yu’ll be glad yu tk this curse. I’ll even help yu study if yu like.
W: That’s just what I need. Thanks s much. Yu’ve been a big help already.
Text 7
M: What can I d fr yu, madam?
W: I’d like t buy tw bxes f Chinese mncakes.
M: All right. We have the Guangdng style and the Suzhu style. Which ne d yu want?
W: The Suzhu style.
M: OK. Anything else?
W: Let me see. Ah, yes! I want sme bananas.
M: Srry, bananas are ut f seasn nw. But we have sme gd ranges. They are just in frm the cuntry.
W: Gd. I’ll take these ten ranges. Hw much wuld that cme t?
M: Just a mment please. Frty yuan fr the mncakes and seven yuan fr the ranges. That’ll be frty-seven yuan in all.
W: Here yu are, sir.
M: Thank yu. Here’s yur change.
W: Thank yu. Gdbye.
Text 8
W: Mrning, Hunter.
M: Hi, King. What can I d fr yu?
W: Well, I’m planning t have three weeks’ leave in January and I want t use my vacatin days fr this year.
M: Ging abrad, I suppse?
W: Yes, I want t g t see my parents in China.
M: Gd idea. But it happened that Dnald wanted t get away in January, t. And yu can’t be away at the same time as Dnald.
W: Why can’t we bth g when we want?
M: Because there must be smene t keep the wrk ging.
W: I see. S when I’m away, Dnald has t stand in fr me.
M: Yes, and vice versa.
W: Well. Yu knw, I have a gd reasn fr chsing January.
M: What’s that?
W: Because we celebrate the Spring Festival in January this year, and it’s ur traditin t have a family reunin then.
M: All right. I’ll d my best t meet yur request.
W: That’s very kind f yu, Hunter. Thank yu very much.
M: N prblem.
Text 9
M: What is yur wrking experience?
W: I have wrked fr IBM fr 3 years.
M: Hw will yur experiences benefit this cmpany?
W:I knw the marketing frm tp t bttm. I can develp a new market fr yu. That will increase yur prfit margin and keep the sharehlders satisfied.
M: Are yu aware f the aspects f this psitin and d yu feel yu are qualified?
W: Yes, I understand my qualificatin and yur needs by researching yur cmpany.
M: If yu enter this cmpany, which sectin wuld yu like t wrk in?
W: If pssible, I’d like t be psitined in Internatinal Trade Department.
M: What starting salary d yu expect?
W: I’d like t start at ￥5,000 a mnth.
Text 10
M: At dawn n January 17th, 1995, the city f Kbe was rcked by earthquake tremrs. The wrst tremrs reach 7. 2 n the Richter scale. Kbe is Japan’s sixth largest city. It is als ne f the wrld’s largest prts. Within minutes, Kbe was a disaster area.
Hw bad was the damage? The earthquake was the wrst t hit Japan in 72 years. There were mre than 6,000 peple dead. Mre than 35,000 were injured, and nearly 310,000 were left hmeless. Sme 75,000 buildings were damaged r destryed. Ttal damage was estimated at $90 billin.
What did peple learn frm the Kbe earthquake? What happened in Kbe suggests that the earthquake hazard was nt taken seriusly enugh. Sme peple believe that mre can be dne t reduce the damage. They prpse the fllwing. Mre wrk shuld be put int quake-prf buildings. Walls shuld be built t prtect twns n the cast frm large waves. Prviders f emergency services must be better trained and better prepared. Citizens must be better educated n what t d when an earthquake strikes.
The majr barrier t ding mre is cst. Japan finds itself trying t balance the cst against the risk f a strng earthquake.
阅读理解答案：【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文——旅游广告。介绍了四个探险旅游景点的相关内容，吸引人们报名参加探险旅游。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“This nce-in-a-lifetime jurney visits Aldabra Atll, This is the trip fr wildlife enthusiasts. The clear waters f the Seychelles are hme t 850 species f brilliantly clred fish that yu’ll visit n snrkel and dive excursins (旅行).”可知，这趟一生一次的旅程将访问Aldabra Atll。……这是对野生动物爱好者的一次旅行。 Seychelles清澈的水域上有850种色彩鲜艳的鱼类，你会通过浮潜和潜水旅行来观赏这些鱼类。因此热情的动物爱好者最有可能把这里当作完美的目的地。故选D项。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“A nine-day adventure centered arund Natural Habitat’s unique luxury base camp near the edge f the Greenland ice sheet. ”可知，为期九天的探险活动围绕着格陵兰冰原边缘的Natural Habiat独特的豪华大本营展开。再根据本段中“Yu’ll spend yur days explring the surrunding waters, meeting the lcal Inuit villagers, kayaking (独木舟), and s n.”可知，你可以探索附近的水域，遇到当地的因纽特居民，独木舟等。因此可以推断出游客可以进行水上项目。故选C项。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“These jurneys in the remte areas are unlike any trip yu’ve ever taken befre.”可知这几个旅游项目的共同之处是都位于偏远地区。故选A项。
【答案】24. D 25. C 2 6. B 27. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。主要记叙了同事的big smiles和善意让作者在异国他乡感受到关爱，最后也通过自己的经历说明无缘无故的微笑也可以是真诚的。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段第五句“I wrk in a department stre, where my cwrkers shw big smiles t me and prnunce my Russian name s sweetly. Every time I hear it, I feel as thugh my mm is embracing（拥抱）me.（我在一家百货商店工作，我的同事对我露出灿烂的微笑，把我的俄罗斯名字念得很甜。每次我听到它的时候,我觉得我妈妈拥抱我）”可知作者的同事对作者很好，作者也感受到这种热情，故选D。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后两句“Then came Cvid-19. My md became grey as I realized I culdn't g t see my mm.（然后是2019冠状病毒疾病。当我意识到我不能去看妈妈时，我的心情变得灰暗起来）”可知作者取消行程是因为新型冠状病毒肺炎的爆发，故选C。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段第二句“That's hw my heart felt at that mment: hugged.（这就是我的心在那一刻的感觉:被拥抱）”可知作者深受感动，故选B。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。本篇big smiles贯穿全文，同事的big smiles和善意让作者在异国他乡感受到关爱，最后也通过自己的经历说明无缘无故的微笑也可以是真诚的，点题升华，故选D。
【答案】28. B 29. D 30. C 31. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。研究发现男性和女性的行为不同，主要是因为他们的大脑结构不同，考虑问题时运用大脑的部分不同。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“At the same time, a wman enters the same grcery stre als t buy milk. She buys it. But, she als buys chicken and lemns t make dinner that night. Then she remembers t buy fd fr her sn t eat at the schl. She als gets a bttle f wine fr drinks with friends and a birthday card fr her husband’s niece. Then she gets cffee fr breakfast, ice cream fr dessert and remembers stamps t mail the bills.（与此同时，一位妇女也进入同一家杂货店买牛奶。她买了它。但是，她也买了鸡肉和柠檬做晚餐。然后她记得给儿子买带到学校吃的食物。她还买了一瓶和朋友一起喝的葡萄酒，还给丈夫的侄女买了一张生日贺卡。然后她买了咖啡当早餐，冰淇淋当甜点，还记起了要寄账单的邮票）”可知，一位去买牛奶的女士买的东西会比原计划多。故选B。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Wmen, hwever, might include ther parts f the brain, like the part cnnected with reasn and the part cnnected with sensitivity(理智)when slving a prblem.（然而，在解决问题的时候，女性用到大脑的其他部分，比如与理性有关的部分和与敏感性有关的部分）”可知，女性在解决问题时会用到大脑的其他部分，由此推知，她们在解决一个问题时会考虑更多。故选D。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其第三段的“Nw scientific research supprts this thery abut male and female brains. （现在科学研究支持了这一关于男性和女性大脑的理论）”可知，本文主要介绍对男女大脑研究的发现，由此推知本文最有可能在报纸的健康报告版块读到。故选C。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容可知，本文主要介绍研究发现男性和女性的行为不同，主要是因为他们的大脑结构不同，考虑问题时运用大脑的部分不同。再结合第二段的“Generally speaking, men d ne thing at a time. Wmen d many. Ding many things at a time is ften called “multi-tasking”, a very ppular wrd these days.（一般来说，男人一次只做一件事。女人做很多事。一次做很多事情通常被称为“多任务”，这是当今非常流行的一个词）”可知，“一次做一件还是多件事”可以作为文章的标题，吸引读者。故选A。
【答案】 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章谈论了社交媒体的负面作用，呼吁人们减少使用手机。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Fr this study, Twenge and her partners researched data (数据) frm 2005 t 2017. (在这项研究中，Twenge和她的合作伙伴研究了2005年至2017年的数据。)”可知，这个团队是通过研究数据进行这项研究的。故选A项。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段“Accrding t the study, the increased use f electrnic cmmunicatin and digital media during this time perid may have changed ways f scializing enugh t affect md disrders and suicide-related results. Fr example, peple wh spend mre time n scial media and less time with thers face-t-face reprt prer health and are mre likely t be depressed. (根据这项研究，这一时期电子通讯和数字媒体的使用增加，可能已经改变了人们的社交方式，足以影响情绪障碍和自杀相关的结果。例如，那些花更多时间在社交媒体上、更少时间与他人面对面交流的人表示，他们的健康状况更差，更有可能抑郁。)”可知，频繁使用手机可能是年轻人抑郁症病例增加的原因。故选D项。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Using the technlgy fr gd is ne step frward. But anther wuld be t put the phne dwn mre ften. If yu’ve nly grwn up in a wrld viewed thrugh a screen, learning that ther wrld — namely, the real ne -— exists might seem impssible. (把技术用在好的方面是前进的一步。但另一方面是应该更经常地放下手机。如果你只是在一个通过屏幕看到的世界中长大，那么了解另一个世界——也就是真实的那个世界——存在似乎是不可能的。)”可以推知，作者对技术的使用主张要小心谨慎。故选B项。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，根据第一段中“Since terrrist attack in 2019 that killed 50 peple in New Zealand was live-streamed n Facebk, many f the negative effects f scial media have begun t be knwn. (自2019年在新西兰造成50人死亡的恐怖袭击在Facebk上直播以来，社交媒体的许多负面影响已经开始为人所知。)”以及最后一段中“Using the technlgy fr gd is ne step frward. But anther wuld be t put the phne dwn mre ften. (把技术用在好的方面是前进的一步。但另一方面是应该更经常地放下手机。)”可知，本文主要谈论了社交媒体的负面作用，阐述了自己的观点，呼吁人们减少使用手机。据此推知，本文来源于网络的观点意见部分。故选C项。
七选五答案：
解析：【导语】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了应如何正确对待家庭作业。
36．前一句“Write it dwn.(写下来)”和后一句“Always be sure t write dwn all the hmewrk s yu wn’t frget anything.(一定要把所有的作业都写下来，这样你就不会忘记任何东西。)”表明我们应该记录下家庭作业，G选项“Keep a hmewrk ntebk where yu recrd all yur hmewrk.(准备一个家庭作业笔记本，记录你所有的家庭作业)”符合本段主旨，表示应记录家庭作业。故选G。
37．前一句“Find sme where cmfrtable and quiet t d yur hmewrk.(找一个舒适安静的地方做作业)”表示我们应找到安静的做作业的地方，后一句“It will take twice as lng t get the hmewrk dne.(完成家庭作业要花两倍的时间)”为前一句情况的结果；D选项“Never d yur hmewrk in frnt f the TV.(永远不要在电视机前做作业)”为后一句花两倍时间做作业的原因，符合语境。故选D。
38．本段表示我们应尽快做作业，前一句“Dn’t leave hmewrk t the last minute.(不要把作业留到最后一分钟才做)”及后一句“The earlier yu start yur hmewrk, the sner yu will finish!(你越早开始做作业，就能越早完成)”均表示我们应尽快完成作业；B选项“Start as sn as yu get hme.(你一回家就开始)”与本段主旨相符。故选B。
39．空处为本段的主旨句。后一句“Think abut hw lng it will take yu t cmplete hmewrk fr each subject.(想想你完成每门功课要花多长时间)”表明要规划每门课程作业完成的时间；A选项“Use yur time wisely.(合理利用时间)”作为本段主旨句，符合题意。故选A。
40．空前“Once yu finish hmewrk fr a subject, take a small break.(一旦你完成了某一科目的作业，休息一下)”表示我们在完成一门科目的作业后，应适当休息下，且前文“Just make sure it’s shrt (n mre than 15 minutes). D nt turn n the TV, r yu’ll never g back and finish yur hmewrk. (只要确保时间短（不超过15分钟）。不要打开电视，否则你再也不能回去完成作业了)”提到了如何休息；F选项“After shrt breaks, return t finish the rest f yur hmewrk.(短暂休息后，返回完成其它作业)”表示休息后，应继续完成其它的作业，符合语境和逻辑。故选F。
完形填空答案：
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何交朋友。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：与大多数技能一样，它通过耐心来提高。A. prduces生产；B. imprves提高；C. mves移动；D. races竞赛。根据常识可知，大多数技能需要耐心来提高，故选B。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你想结交朋友，你必须愿意采取一些行动。A. take拿；B. make做；C. d干；D. carry携带。Take sme actin意为“采取行动”，符合语境，故选A。
【43题详解】
考查形容词和介词短语辨析。句意：一个人呆在家里是交不到朋友的。A. lnely寂寞的；B. yurself你自己；C. alne独自；D. with yu和你。根据“Yu wn’t make friends”（你不会交到朋友的）可知，独自一人呆在家里交不到朋友，故选C。
【44题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：加入一个俱乐部或小组，和那些和你有相同爱好的人交谈会容易得多。A. as和……一样；B. that那个；C. which哪一个；D. what什么。根据“the same things”可知，此处为the same as…的固定用法，故选A。
【45题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：或者和某人一起参加一些活动。A. with伴随；B. in在……里；C. n在上面；D. t去。Jin sb. in sh.固定搭配，意为“加入某些人，参与到某事中”，故选B。
【46题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：许多人在和陌生人说话时都很紧张。A. nervus焦虑的；B. excited兴奋的；C. pressed紧迫的；D. wrried担忧的。根据后文“Mst f fears”（大部分的恐惧）可知，此处指焦虑紧张，故选A。
【47题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：毕竟，遇见陌生人意味着看到未知的东西。A. At在；B. Fr为了；C. In在……里；D. After之后。After all为固定短语，意为“毕竟”，分析上下句可知，“meeting strangers means seeing the unknwn”是对上一句的解释说明，after all符合语境，故选D。
【48题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对于未知的事物感到有点不舒服是人的天性。A. unhappy不高兴的；B. unusual非同寻常的；C. uncmfrtable不舒服的；D. unlucky不幸的。根据“abut the unknwn”（未知的）可知，人们面对未知的事物自然而然会觉得不舒服，故选C。
【49题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：大多数与陌生人打交道的恐惧来自于对自己的怀疑。A. with和；B. t去；C. fr为了；D. n在上面。Deal with为固定搭配，意为“打交道，处理”，根据“new peple ”可知，此处指的是与陌生人打交道，故选A。
【50题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。句意：大多数与陌生人打交道的恐惧来自于对自己的怀疑。A. yurself你自己；B. himself他自己；C. yurselves你们自己；D. urselves我们自己。根据“We imagine ther peple are ____11____ us”（我们想象其他人在评判我们。）可知，此处指我们自己，故选D。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们想象其他人在评判我们。A. talking讲话；B. saying说；C. judging判断；D. laughing笑。根据“finding us t tall r t shrt, t this r t that.”（发现我们不是太高就是太矮，不是这个就是那个。）可知，这是在评价我们，故选C。
【52题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：试着接受你自己本来的样子，试着让别人放松。A. like像；B. as正如；C. what什么；D. that那个。根据“accept yurself”（接受自己）可知，此处为方式状语从句，accept yurself as yu are意为接受自己本身的样子，故选B。
【53题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：试着表现得自信，即使当你走进一间满是陌生人的房间时，你并没有这种感觉。A. when当……时候；B. if如果；C. as正如 ；D. what什么。Even if引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然”，符合语境，故选B。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：试着表现得自信，即使当你走进一间满是陌生人的房间时，你并没有这种感觉。A. cme来；B. g走；C. enter进入；D. step步入。根据“a rm full f strangers”（充满陌生人的房间）可知，进入到房间，故选C。
【55题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：笔直地走，直视他人并微笑。A. upwards朝上；B. directly直接地；C. bravely勇敢地；D. happily高兴地。根据上文“Try t act self-cnfident”（试着表现出自信）可知，此处指的是直视对方，故选B。
【56题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果你看到你想说话的人，说点什么。A.speak t对……说话；B.talk abut谈论某事；C.say t对……说；D.call up召集。根据“see smene”可知，是看见想讲话的人，故选A。
【57题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。句意：不要等着别人开始交谈。A.ther其他；B.the ther另一个；C.anther又一个；D.thers其他们。根据“ If yu see smene yu’d like t , say smething. ”（如果你看到你想说话的人，说点什么。）可知，别让那个人先开口。故选B。
【58题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：只是认识一个新的人并不意味着你会和那个人成为朋友。A.ld老的；B.yung年轻的；C.new新的；D.little小的。根据“They take time and effrt t develp.”（它们需要时间和精力来发展。）可知，朋友需要时间和精力来维持，不是新认识一个人就是朋友，故选C。
59题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：友谊是建立在相互的喜好和“互相忍让”。A.Relatin关系；B.Friendship友谊；C.Cnnectin联系；D.Feeling感觉。根据上下文可知，此处指的是友谊，故选B。
【60题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有些事情会阻碍一段新友谊的发展。A.grwing发展；B.living居住；C.ging走；D.happening发生。友谊发展没那么容易，需要时间和精力，还有时要面临阻碍，故选A。
语法填空答案：【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章讲述的是张明写给笔友Alice的一封信，介绍个人情况、家庭情况以及学校活动。
【61题详解】
考查形容词。句意：他们非常的可爱。句中应该使用lve的形容词作表语。根据句意，表示“可爱的”应该用lvely。故填lvely。
【62题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：我经常在业余时间帮助我的父母照顾他们。句中lk after为固定搭配，意为“照顾”。故填after。
【63题详解】
考查动词。句意：我妈妈在一家玩具商店工作。设空处应该填写动词作谓语，句子表述的是客观事实，故使用一般现在时。主语为my mther是第三人称单数。故填wrks。
【64题详解】
考查代词。句意：她喜欢她的工作。句中表示“她的”应该使用形容词性物主代词，作定语，修饰名词jb。故填her。
【65题详解】
考查冠词。句意：我的爸爸是一名工程师。句中engineer意为“工程师”，此处为可数名词单数，同时该单词开头为元音字母，故填an。
【66题详解】
考查连词。句意：他每天都很忙，但他试图花更多的时间和我们在一起。分析句子，设空处应该填写连词，连接两个句子。前后两句构成转折关系。故填but。
【67题详解】
考查名词。句意：我们通常在星期六上午进行比赛。句中match意为“比赛”为可数名词，让根据“Saturday mrnings”可知，此处表示复数。故填matches。
【68题详解】
考查副词比较级。句意：他们比我们跑的更快。句中than是比较级的标志，fast应该变成比较级。故填faster。
【69题详解】
考查动词。句意：我们赢了。设空处应该填写动词作谓语，句子表述的是过去事实，故使用一般过去时。故填wn。
【70题详解】
考查序数词。句意：这是我们第八次打败他们了。句中表示“第八次”，应该使用序数词，故填eighth。
改错答案：
解析：71.【答案】将this改为it/it's；
【解析】考查代词it用法。此处用it做形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面不定式；或看作think后省略that的宾语从句，it做形式主语，is做系动词，真正的主语是后面不定式，语故将this改为it/it's.
72【答案】在pssible前加as；
【解析】考查固定搭配。 pssible尽可能……，固定搭配，故在pssible前加as.
73【答案】将pay改为paid；
【解析】考查时态。根据Last July可知此句应用一般过去时态，故将pay改为paid.
74【答案】将nicely改为nice；
【解析】考查形容词。系动词wasn't后跟形容词作表语，very修饰形容词nice，故将nicely改为nice.
75【答案】将cuntry改为cuntries；
【解析】考查名词。several修饰可数名词复数，故将cuntry改为cuntries.
76【答案】去掉f；
【解析】考查固定短语。a great many许多，后直接修饰可数名词复数，故去掉f.
77【答案】将tiring改为tired；
【解析】考查形容词。修饰主语he，应用v-ed形式的形容词，tired疲倦的；tiring令人疲倦的，修饰事物，故将tiring改为tired.
78【答案】将spent改为spend；
【解析】考查虚拟语气。suggest建议，后跟从句用(shuld)+动词原形，故将spent改为spend.
79【答案】将travelled改为travel；
【解析】考查动词原形。情态动词had better后跟动词原形，故将travelled改为travel.
80【答案】将that改为which
【解析】考查非限定性定语从句。非限定性定语从句中，先行词是前面的句子，应用which引导，故将that改为which.
41. A. prduces
B. imprves
C. mves
D. races
42. A. take
B. make
C. d
D. carry
43. A. lnely
B. yurself
C. alne
D. with yu
44. A. as
B. that
C. which
D. what
45. A. with
B. in
C. n
D. t
46. A. nervus
B. excited
C. pressed（紧迫的）
D. wrried
47. A. At
B. Fr
C. In
D. After
48. A. unhappy
B. unusual
C. uncmfrtable
D. unlucky
49. A. with
B. t
C. fr
D. n
50. A. yurself
B. himself
C. yurselves
D. urselves
51. A. talking
B. saying
C. judging（判断）
D. laughing
52. A. like
B. as
C. what
D. that
53. A. when
B. if
C. as
D. what
54. A. cme
B. g
C. enter
D. step
55. A. upwards(朝上)
B. directly
C. bravely
D. happily
56. A. speak t
B. talk abut
C. say t
D. call up
57. A. ther
B. the ther
C. anther
D. thers
58. A. ld
B. yung
C. new
D. little
59. A. Relatin
B. Friendship
C. Cnnectin
D. Feeling
60. A. grwing
B. living
C. ging
D. happening
1组
扫除：清理废纸，烟蒂，塑料袋等废弃物
2组
宣传：树立标牌，告诉游客要爱护花木
3组
演讲：向游客宣传“白色污染”的害处以及保护环境的重要性
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……
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