2021届高考核心考点十分钟基础题速练语法填空＋七选五＋完形填空

这是一份2021届高考核心考点十分钟基础题速练语法填空＋七选五＋完形填空，共4页。
2021届高考核心考点十分钟基础题速练：　语法填空＋七选五＋完形填空
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Ⅰ.语法填空
Should naps(小睡) actually __1__ (take) during the day? Well, we certainly know from __2__ (evident) in the sleep center and that of many other scientists that naps can give you benefits for both your brain __3__ your body. But naps can actually be __4__ double­edged sword because while we're awake during the day, we're building up sleepiness or sleep pressure. So when you try to fall asleep at night, you'll fall asleep quickly and then you'll stay asleep. And when we sleep, we actually release that sleepiness so that we wake up the next morning feeling __5__ (refresh).
So if you take a nap during the day, especially if you take it too late in the afternoon, you will actually release some of that sleepiness and it will make it much __6__ (hard) to fall asleep and stay asleep soundly throughout the night. So the advice would be if you don't struggle with your sleep and you can nap __7__ (regular), then naps are just fine.
But if you do find it difficult __8__ (fall) asleep or stay asleep at night, then you should avoid naps and try to build up that healthy sleepiness in the evening.
The ideal nap depends on __9__ you want from that nap. Different stages of sleep actually give you different types of brain and body __10__ (benefit)．
Ⅱ.七选五
How to Enjoy Life As a Teen
The “best years of your life”？ Maybe not, but you can learn to make the most of your high school days.
__1__ Whether it's having a computer, having friends, having a good supply of food, or simply being born in this world. Remember that the point of life is for you to enjoy it. And these are the last few years you will be able to enjoy yourself without having to worry about the responsibility of an adult. But when you do become one, you'll learn to love that responsibility and never want to go back.
Choose your friends wisely. __2__ In fact, many of the “friends” you have when you are hot are not true friends. Try to have friends that like you for who you are, not just because you are wearing a certain brand of shoes or something like that.
Be sociable. Participating in clubs, activities, and sports increases your chances of meeting new friends. __3__ Participating gives you something to do instead of sitting bored at home and wallowing in self­pity.
Pursue interests you enjoy. Video games, for example, are good if you're the type who can get into that kind of thing. __4__ You can either volunteer to gain useful skills for college challenges or learn something in the creative field like painting or dance. __5__
A．Learn to appreciate small things.
B．Enjoy the pleasure before it's too late.
C．Therefore, be happy, and life will reward you.
D．You should also find a hobby that is meaningful or practical.
E．You don't have to be popular and have a gazillion friends to be happy.
F．While you only need 4 or 5 close friends, that doesn't mean you shouldn't try to meet new people.
G．This is the time to start developing and uncovering passions that might otherwise lie dormant.
Ⅲ.完形填空
As a businesswoman, I care deeply about my customers. But like anyone for whom you feel affection ，__1__ can also drive you mad. They'll come rushing in, __2__ their handbag's been stolen. They'll __3__ that they left it in the changing room, create havoc(混乱) and then __4__ it had been in their car all the time. They'll have out half the __5__ in the shop, and want the only style you don't have left in a __6___ colour. I do know how upset the shop staff can get, but I try to persuade them to keep __7__.
I remember the first really__8__ customer we had at Covent Garden. She was __9__absolutely everything, nothing was right and I was rather __10__ that she became a “regular”. After a while, she __11__ for the way she behaved at the beginning. She had split up with her husband the week before, was living in a flat __12__， and since she'd found it too much to cope with (应对), she'd taken it out on __13__ people.
That taught me a valuable__14__ and I pass it on to the people who __15__ in the market. Don't take it __16__. If a customer is rude or difficult, just think “Maybe she's had a row with her husband. Maybe her child's not __17__.” Always water it down and don't let your ego (自我)get __18__. If you do, you won't be able to __19__ it and the whole thing develops into an unpleasant scene and that ___20___ everyone's day.
1．A.shopkeepers B．customers C．salespersons D．receptionists
2．A.saying B．pretending C．guessing D．replying
3．A.agree B．promise C．imagine D．swear
4．A.forget B．decide C．discover D．assume
5．A.foods B．catalogues C．belongings D．goods
6．A.particular B．different C．matching D．natural
7．A.fighting B．smiling C．waiting D．changing
8．A.generous B．polite C．careless D．difficult
9．A.curious about B．displeased with C．patient with D．uncertain about
10．A.relaxed B．delighted C．surprised D．embarrassed
11．A.searched B．argued C．prayed D．apologized
12．A.by chance B．by herself C．on purpose D．on duty
13．A.rude B．such C．other D．lonely
14．A.lesson B．trick C．skill D．trade
15．A.work B．shop C．meet D．quarrel
16．A.kindly B．secretly C．personally D．casually
17．A.ready B．away C．up D．well
18．A.out of sight B．in the way C．behind the scene D．above the law
19．A.stress B．expect C．handle D．blame
20．A.ruins B．makes C．starts D．saves
答题策略
短文改错——词性误用
常见的词性误用
①
作主语、宾语、介词宾语应用名词，却用了其他词性
②
作表语应用形容词，却用了副词形式
③
修饰谓语动词、非谓语动词、形容词或全句作状语应用副词，却用了形容词

参考答案
Ⅰ.语法填空
1．答案与解析：be taken　主语naps与take之间存在逻辑上的被动关系，应用被动语态。根据句首的情态动词可知，应填be taken。
2．答案与解析：evidence　作介词from的宾语，应用其名词形式evidence。
3．答案与解析：and　both... and“两者都”，为固定搭配，故填and。
4．答案与解析：a　表示泛指的“一把双刃剑”，应用不定冠词a修饰。
5．答案与解析：refreshed　作feeling的表语，应用其形容词形式refreshed“感到精神焕发的”。
6．答案与解析：harder　结合句意和前边的much可知，此处应用其形容词比较级harder。
7．答案与解析：regularly　修饰谓语动词nap作状语，应用其副词形式regularly。
8．答案与解析：to fall　find it adj.to do sth.为一个固定句式。其中，it作形式宾语，代替后边的不定式短语，故填to fall。
9．答案与解析：what　理想的小睡取决于你想从小睡中得到什么。从句中缺少want from的宾语，结合句意可知，应用what引导宾语从句。
10．答案与解析：benefits　and连接并列宾语types和benefits。benefit作“益处；好处”讲时，为可数名词，参照types可知，应填benefits。
Ⅱ.七选五
1．答案与解析：A　本题要选一个段落小标题，从A、B两项中选择。全段整体说明的是对于生活中的琐碎之事要报以积极态度，哪怕是面对日后要承担的责任，也须学会爱上它。意义相对正面。A项“学习去欣赏琐碎之事”概括准确。
2．答案与解析：E　此处讲述的话题是friends。下文中in fact表示进一步解释说明。因此本题选项应该是对“the friends you have when you are hot”持否定态度。E选项中“popular”照应下文中的“hot”一词，且对于“be popular”的问题及“have a gazillion friends to be happy”的问题持否定态度，与下文一致。E项正确。
3．答案与解析：F　本段讲的是交新朋友。空白前的“meet new friends”与F项“meet new people”相呼应。F项也是在说交新朋友这一话题。F项正确。
4．答案与解析：D　本段讲的是兴趣爱好。你可以打电子游戏，也可以做一些有意义的兴趣爱好。空白后就提到了有意义的兴趣爱好。D项符合语境。
5．答案与解析：G　设空在段尾，需要一个总括性的句子。本段讲的是兴趣爱好，要与此话题一致。G项“这正是一个开始挖掘激情的好时间，否则激情就会处于休眠状态。”符合语境。G项中的“passions”指的就是“interest”，“hobby”。G项正确。
Ⅲ.完形填空
【语篇解读】　本文是记叙文。主题语境为人与社会，主题语境内容为良好的人际关系与社会交往。文章讲述了作为一个商人，作者从一个难应付的顾客那里学到了宝贵的一课。本文侧重于培养学生的思维品质。
1．答案与解析：B　考查名词。句意：但是就像任何你所爱的人一样，顾客(customers)也会把你逼疯。前文中提到作者是一个商人，很关心自己的顾客，由此可知B项符合语境。A：店主；C：售货员；D：接待员。
2．答案与解析：A　考查动词。句意：他们会冲进来，说(saying)他们的手提包被偷了。B：假装；C：猜测；D：回复。
3．答案与解析：D　考查动词。句意：他们会肯定地说(swear)他们把手提包落在了试衣间，制造混乱，然后发现手提包一直在他们的车里。根据句意可知选D。A：同意；B：承诺；C：想象。
4．答案与解析：C　考查动词。此处表示顾客认为自己把包落在了店里，然后在自己的车里发现了(discover)包，故选C。A：忘记：B：决定；D：假设。
5．答案与解析：D　考查名词。他们会让店员把店里的一半的商品(goods)拿出来。A：食品；B：目录；C：财产。
6．答案与解析：A　考查形容词。此处表示顾客只想要那个特定(particular)颜色的、店里没有的一款，故A选项符合语境。B：不同的；C：相配的；D：自然的。
7．答案与解析：B　考查动词。句意：我确实知道店员会变得多沮丧，但是我尽力劝他们保持微笑(smiling)。A：斗争；C：等候；D：变化。
8．答案与解析：D　考查形容词。句意：我记得我们在考文特花园遇到的第一个非常难应付的(difficult)顾客。由后文的nothing was right可知，这位顾客是一个不好应付的顾客，故选D。A：慷慨的；B：有礼貌的；C：不小心的。
9．答案与解析：B　考查形容词短语。她对一切都不满意(displeased with)，觉得什么都不对。根据句中的nothing was right可知，她对一切都不满意，故选B。A：对……感到好奇；C：对……有耐心；D：对……没把握。
10．答案与解析：C　考查形容词。由前文可知，这是一个难对付的顾客，所以我对她成为店里的常客很惊讶，故C选项符合语境。A：放松的；B：高兴的；D：尴尬的。
11．答案与解析：D　考查动词。句意：过了一段时间，她为自己开始的行为道歉(apologized)了。A：搜索；B：争论；C：祈祷。
12．答案与解析：B　考查介词短语。她和丈夫在前一周离婚了，独自(by herself)住在一个公寓里。句中的split up with表示“和……分手，断绝关系”，所以她应是独自一人生活，故选B。A：偶然；C：故意；D：值班。
13．答案与解析：C　考查形容词。因为她发现自己无法应对，于是她拿其他(other)人撒气。A：粗鲁的；B：如此的；D：孤独的。
14．答案与解析：A　考查名词。这给了我一个宝贵的教训(lesson)。B：诡计；C：技能；D：贸易。
15．答案与解析：A　考查动词。我将它传递给在市场中工作(work)的人。B：购物；C：见面；D：争吵。
16．答案与解析：C　考查副词。根据前文可知，本句表示不要对难对付的顾客生气，因此C选项符合语境。A：亲切地；B：秘密地；D：随便地。
17．答案与解析：D　考查形容词。根据前文可知，难对付的顾客有可能是遭遇了不太好的事情，故D选项符合语境。well作形容词时表示“身体健康或状态良好”。A：准备好的；B：在别处；C：高兴的。
18．答案与解析：B　考查介词短语。不要让你的自我意识碍事。in the way妨碍。A：视线之外；C：在幕后；D：高于法律。
19．答案与解析：C　考查动词。如果你让自我意识阻碍了你，你将不能处理(handle)这件事。由本句中的the whole thing develops into an unpleasant scene可知，此处表示处理，故选C。A：强调；B：期盼；D：责备。
20．答案与解析：A　考查动词。整件事会发展成为很不好的场面，并且会糟蹋(ruins)每个人的一天。B：使圆满；C：开启；D：拯救。