2021届高考核心考点十分钟基础题速练：　短文改错＋七选五＋完形填空

这是一份2021届高考核心考点十分钟基础题速练：　短文改错＋七选五＋完形填空，共4页。试卷主要包含了A.clud B，A.slw B，A.carefully B，A.mving B，A.passers­by B，A.stpped B，A.puzzled B，A.Hpe B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
班级：
Ⅰ.短文改错
When I was yung, I was terribly pr in the Chinese. Be afraid f expressing myself was ne f the reasns that I rarely did well in schl. Once I failed in a mid­term exam. When I gt the papers, I realized things culd have been better if I listened t the teacher much mre attentive. S I turned t my teacher fr helps and he tld me, “Where there is a will, there is a way. If we are devted t learning Chinese, yu'll make it.” I culdn't agree much. Frm then n, I began t wrk harder. Out f my expect, I made great prgress sn. Tday, Chinese is where my strength lies. And I'm grateful fr my Chinese teacher.
Ⅱ.七选五
A husewarming party is a special party t be held when smene buys r mves int a new apartment r huse. The persn wh bught the huse r mved is the ne wh thrws the party. The party is a chance fr friends and family t cngratulate the persn n the new hme. __1__ And it is a gd time t fill the new space with lve and hpefully presents.
__2__ Sme peple register a list f things they want r need fr their new hme at a lcal stre r stres. Sme cmmn things peple will put n a gift registry include kitchen tls like knives and things like curtains. Even if there isn't a registry, a gd husewarming gift is smething t decrate the new huse with, like a piece f art r a plant.
__3__ This is ften appreciated since at a husewarming there isn't a lt f fd served. There are usually n planned activities like games at a husewarming party. The hst r hstess f the party will, hwever, prbably give all the guests a tur f their new hme. Smetimes, because a husewarming party happens shrtly after a persn mves int their new hme, peple may be asked t help unpack bxes. __4__
Husewarming parties get their name frm the fact that a lng time ag peple wuld actually bring firewd t a new hme as a gift.__5__ Nw mst hmes have central heating and dn't use fires t keep warm.
A．This isn't usual thugh.
B．It is traditinal t bring a gift t a husewarming party.
C．Yu can als bring fd r drinks t share with the ther guests.
D．If yu're lucky enugh t receive gifts, keep them in a safe place.
E．It als gives peple a chance t see what the new hme lks like.
F．The best husewarming parties encurage ld friends t get tgether.
G．This was s that the persn culd keep their hme warm fr the winter.
Ⅲ.完形填空
I was afraid t fly alne，but Dad put me n bard anyway and a steward was keeping an eye n me thrugh the flight.
__1__ came t land.
As we brke thrugh the cluds, I culd see lights belw and knew we were getting clse t the __2__. When we came t the runway (跑道), hwever, I realized we were ging t __3__ ! I turned and lked back: n ne seemed t be acting __4__ － it seemed t be fine. The lights were gne when suddenly smene shuted, “Lk, the runway's __5__！”
I lked up ahead and saw a busy rad. There were lts f __6__ that must have seen us because sme f them __7__ their cars. We crssed the rad, and I felt __8__， nt knwing whether we were ging t run ver r be hit by the cars ! __9__ was with us, but nt fr lng.
We __10__ nse dwn nt sme grund. The steward came, “Have t __11__ ！” I didn't __12__ and immediately unfastened my seat belt. Thrugh the windw I saw __13__ sign. A __14__ thught crssed my mind that the plane culd be sitting n gas tanks and it might __15__！
The exits were pened and the crew __16__ t help get peple dwn ut. When I did tuch the grund. I wanted t __17__， still fearing the explsin. The gas tanks were __18__ and the flight attendant passed me my cell phne by which I called my grandparents, wh were waiting fr __19__ frm me. Althugh they knew n ne was dead, they were still glad I was __20__！
1．A.Order B．The plane C．Time D．The place
2．A.clud B．grund C．sky D．hme
3．A.slw B．far C．high D．fast
4．A.carefully B．differently C．calmly D．psitively
5．A.mving B．wrking C．ending D．clsing
6．A.passers­by B．passengers C．nlkers D．drivers
7．A.stpped B．bserved C．lcked D．checked
8．A.puzzled B．scared C．discuraged D．ashamed
9．A.Hpe B．Care C．Luck D．Fear
10．A.1anded B．jumped C．settled D．crashed
11．A.get ff B．sit still C．run away D．stay behind
12．A.wnder B．reply C．hesitate D．hurry
13．A.a gas statin B．an emergency C．a keep­ff D．a n­crssing
14．A.curius B．pwerful C．cautius D．bitter
15．A.slide B．explde C．accelerate D．disappear
16．A.decided B．waited C．started D．agreed
17．A.lie dwn B．rush away C．ring up D．break away
18．A.unharmed B．prtected C．remved D．equipped
19．A.a gift B．wrd C．a stry D．evidence
20．A.plite B．patient C．healthy D．alive
答题策略
语法填空——非谓语动词
参考答案
Ⅰ.短文改错
答案：
When I was yung, I was terribly pr in Chinese. Beq \(e,\s\d14(Being)) afraid f expressing myself was ne f the reasns thaeq \(t,\s\d14(why)) I rarely did well in schl. Once I failed in a mid­term exam. When I gt the papers, I realized things culd have been better if I eq \(∧,\s\d14(had)) listened t the teacher much mre attentiveq \(e,\s\d14(attentively)). S I turned t my teacher fr helpeq \(s,\s\d14(help)) and he tld me, “Where there is a will, there is a way. If weq \(e,\s\d14(yu)) are devted t learning Chinese, yu'll make it.” I culdn't agree muceq \(h,\s\d14(mre)). Frm then n, I began t wrk harder. Out f my expeceq \(t,\s\d14(expectatins))， I made great prgress sn. Tday, Chinese is where my strength lies. And I'm grateful feq \(r,\s\d14(t)) my Chinese teacher.
Ⅱ.七选五
【语篇解读】 本文是说明文。主题语境为人与社会，主题语境内容为乔迁派对(俗称温居)。文章有助于学生加深对中国传统习俗的了解，并批判性地理解传统文化在当代生活中的传承和发展。
1．答案与解析：E 细节句。设空处前面提到在这个派对上亲友们可以祝贺组织者买了新房子，设空处下句说在派对上可以用爱和礼物充实新家。E项(它还可以给人们一个参观新家的机会)与上下文意思一致，选项中的It指代前面的The party。故选E项。
2．答案与解析：B 主旨句。设空处后面的几句话中都提到了人们参加乔迁派对要准备礼物。选项B(带礼物参加乔迁派对是一个传统)是对下面几句话的概括，故选B项。
3．答案与解析：C 主旨句。设空处后的句子提到在乔迁派对上主人准备的食物不多，也没有计划好的活动，主人可能会领客人在房间里转转。可见本段旨在强调新家准备不充分，客人们可以带吃的东西过去。C项与此对应。
4．答案与解析：A 过渡句。设空处前面主要讲因为主人刚搬家准备不够充分，人们可自带食物或饮料。A项(可也并非总是如此)是对上文的补充说明。
5．答案与解析：G 细节句。设空处前面提到乔迁派对的起源，G项(这样人们可以在冬天保持家里温暖)是对上一句的总结。故选G。
Ⅲ.完形填空
1．答案与解析：C 从下一段的第一句可知，着陆的时间到了。C项正确。
2．答案与解析：B 我们冲破了云层，我可以看见下面的灯光，我知道我们要接近地面了。B项正确。
3．答案与解析：D 然而，当我们来到跑道，我意识到我们都走得太快！ D项正确。
4．答案与解析：B carefully“细心地”；differently“不相同地”；calmly“冷静地”；psitively“积极地”。我转身回头：没有人表现出异样，似乎一切正常。B项正确。
5．答案与解析：C 灯光消失了，突然有人喊道：“看，跑道到尽头了！”。C项正确。
6．答案与解析：D passer­by“过路人”；passenger“乘客”；nlker“观众”；driver“司机”。有很多看到我们的司机停下了他们的汽车。D项正确。
7．答案与解析：A stp“停止”；bserve“观察”；lck“锁上”；check“核对”。有很多司机停下了他们的汽车。A项正确。
8．答案与解析：B puzzled“困惑的”；scared“感到害怕的”；discuraged“丧失信心的”；ashamed“感到害羞的”。我们穿过马路，我感到害怕，不知道我们是否会撞到车辆或是被车撞到！B项正确。
9．答案与解析：C 幸运与我们同在，但不会持续太久。C项正确。
10．答案与解析：D land“登录”；jumped“跳跃”；settle“解决，定居”；crash“碰撞”。机头俯冲撞到地面上。D项正确。
11．答案与解析：A get ff“下车”；sit still“静止不动地坐着”；run away“逃跑”；stay behind“留下来”。乘务员出现并喊道，“必须下飞机！”。A项正确。
12．答案与解析：C 我没有犹豫，立即解开安全带。C项正确。
13．答案与解析：A a gas statin“一个加油站”；an emergency“一个突发事件”；a keep­ff“避开”；a n­crssing“一个交通标志”。透过窗户我看见一个加油站的指示牌。A项正确。
14．答案与解析：D curius“好奇的”；pwerful“强大的”；cautius“小心的”；bitter“苦的”。一个痛苦的想法突然闪过我的脑海，飞机可能撞到一个油罐上面，它可能会爆炸！D项正确。
15．答案与解析：B slide“滑动”；explde“爆炸”；accelerate“加速，促进”；disappear“消失”。飞机可能撞到一个油罐上面，它可能会爆炸！B项正确。
16．答案与解析：C 出口打开，乘务组全体人员开始帮助人们下来。C项正确。
17．答案与解析：B lie dwn“躺下”；rush away“冲走”；ring up“打电话”；break away“脱离”。由于担心爆炸我想跑远。B项正确。
18．答案与解析：A unharm“没有受伤”；prtect“保护”；remve“移除”；equip“装备”。油箱安然无恙，乘务员把我的手机递给我，我用它给我的祖父母打电话，他们在等待我的消息。A项正确。
19．答案与解析：B 油箱安然无恙，乘务员把我的手机递给我，我用它给我的祖父母打电话，他们在等待我的消息。B项正确。
20．答案与解析：D plite“有礼貌的”；patient“耐心的”；healthy“健康的”；alive“活着的”。尽管他们知道没有人伤亡，但是他们仍然很高兴我还活着！D项正确。
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非谓语动词之间区分步骤实例(3)
例题
Each year just befre Ash Wednesday, excited vacatiners and lcals fld the streets________(watch)parades and celebrate.
步骤
①
找逻辑主语：vacatiners and lcals发生watch这一动作，vacatiners and lcals是逻辑主语
②
判断主被动关系：vacatiners and lcals与watch之间是逻辑上的主动关系
③
判断时间关系：watch动作发生在谓语动作fld之后，用t watch
答案
t watch 逻辑主语vacatiners and lcals与watch之间存在逻辑上的主动关系，watch动作在谓语动词fld动作之后发生，故用其不定式形式t watch作状语，表示目的练习