2021届高考核心考点十分钟基础题速练：单句改错＋七选五＋完形填空

这是一份2021届高考核心考点十分钟基础题速练：单句改错＋七选五＋完形填空，共4页。
2021届高考核心考点十分钟基础题速练：单句改错＋七选五＋完形填空
姓名：
班级：
Ⅰ.单句改错(冠词)
1．Now I am living in a city, but I miss my home in countryside.________________
2．It's pity that you can't go over your lessons together with us.________________
3．As the kid，I loved to watch cartoons，but no matter how many times I asked to watch them，my parents would not let me.________________
4．I'm sorry for having no time to pay visit to Hangzhou with you next week.________________
5．To achieve outstanding results, the most people must plan ahead and work diligently to overcome all kinds of difficulties.________________
6．Although I can have better food at home, I enjoy eating with my classmates. I think it's a great fun and I can make more friends.________________
7．Only when we think more for others can we create enjoyable and harmonious environment.________________
8．Soldiers came to rescue those buried under the ruins, and the government provided food, clothes and shelters for a homeless.________________
9．To our happiness, people have realized most important task is to protect the environment.________________
10．Many people have been discussing it on Internet for some time now.________________
Ⅱ.七选五
说明文
226词
★★☆☆☆
A Few Tips for Self­Acceptance
We all want it...to accept and love ourselves. But at times it seems too difficult and too far out of reach. __1__ Here's a handful of ways that will set you in the right direction.
●__2__ Do not follow the people who make you feel not­good­enough. Why do you follow them? Are you hoping that eventually you will feel empowered because your life is better than theirs? Know that your life is your own; you are the only you in this world.
●Forgive yourself for mistakes that you have made. We are often ashamed of our shortcomings, our mistakes and our failures. __3__ You will make mistakes, time and time again. Rather than getting caught up in how you could have done better, why not offer yourself a compassionate (有同情心的) response? “That didn't go as planned. But, I tried my best.”
●Recognize all of your strengths. Write them down in a journal. Begin to train your brain to look at strength before weakness. List all of your accomplishments and achievements. You have a job, earned your degree, and you got out of bed today. __4__
●Now that you've listed your strengths, list your imperfections. Turn the page in your journal. Put into words why you feel unworthy, why you don't feel good enough. Now, read these words back to yourself. __5__ Turn to a page in your journal to your list of strengths and achievements. See how awesome you are?
A．Feeling upset again?
B．Where do you start?
C．Nothing is too small to celebrate.
D．Remember, you are only human.
E．Set an intention for self­acceptance.
F．Stop comparing yourself with others.
G．When does the comparison game start?
Ⅲ.完形填空
记叙文
247词
★★☆☆☆
For over four years, I learned ballet. It was a __1__ part of my life. I loved it because of the challenge, the __2__ required to improve every single day. However, when the teachers in Florida told us to __3__， I found myself desiring an unhealthy weight. Unfortunately, as my weight went down, my __4__ got worse.
I'd heard about eating disorders but I never __5__ that it would happen to me. Because I had lost so many __6__ in such a short amount of time, my organs __7__. I had to stay in the hospital for four nights and five days. I realized the serious __8__ I had caused to my body, and I was ready to __9__.
As part of recovery from an eating disorder, I was not __10__ to exercise for a few weeks. During this time, I __11__ ballet and whether I truly wanted to continue it. Did it buy my __12__？ Not any more. It was something that I could __13__. So I did, but not even once have I ever __14__ it. I began with walks around the neighborhood with my mom when I was __15__ allowed to exercise, and I also took long hikes. These __16__ were incredibly enjoyable for me. Being outside in the sunshine was __17__—I became happy.
As for where I'm in my recovery, I take every day as a (n) __18__ to get a little bit better. I celebrate every minute I exercise, and every day I am __19__ of anorexia (厌食症). I do exercise not to __20__ calories, and I do it because I love it.
1．A.challenging　　　　　　B．significant　　　　　　C．traditional　　　　　　D．harmonious
2．A.trend B．chance C．effort D．technique
3．A.slim B．exercise C．train D．compete
4．A.performance B．appetite C．spirit D．disease
5．A.doubted B．noticed C．acknowledged D．imagined
6．A.things B．meals C．pounds D．businesses
7．A.faded B．struggled C．died D．suffered
8．A.damage B．trouble C．pressure D．loss
9．A.dance B．drop C．return D．recover
10．A.forced B．asked C．permitted D．expected
11．A.thought about B．gave up C．called for D．focused on
12．A.wonder B．joy C．admiration D．trust
13．A.run out of B．get tired of C．take advantage of D．let go of
14．A.regretted B．remembered C．prayed D．advocated
15．A.instantly B．eventually C．simply D．constantly
16．A.programs B．services C．activities D．routines
17．A.safe B．dreamlike C．ordinary D．magic
18．A.reward B．promise C．opportunity D．attempt
19．A.free B．aware C．ashamed D．scared
20．A.digest B．consume C．count D．waste
黄金考点
语法填空——非谓语动词
考点23
动词­ing形式做宾语补足语
考例
And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds ________ (surround) the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears.
点拨
句意：当他看到雾从江上升起，柔软的云朵围绕着山顶时，他流下了眼泪。空处是非谓语动词作宾补。surround与soft clouds之间是主动关系，要用v.­ing形式。故填surrounding。
考点24
接doing作宾语的动词
考例
I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid ________ (look) directly into his eyes so he doesn't feel challenged.
点拨
我赶紧低下头，避免直视他的眼睛。avoid 后接动词­ing形式作宾语，故填looking。

参考答案
Ⅰ.单句改错(冠词)
1．答案与解析：in后加the　in the countryside“在乡下”，为习惯表达。
2．答案与解析：pity前加a　It's a pity thar...为一个固定句型。
3．答案与解析：the→a　此处表示作为一个孩子，孩子表示泛指，故应把the改为a。
4．答案与解析：pay后加a　pay a visit to...“访问……”，为固定短语。
5．答案与解析：删除the　most表示“大多数”时，前面不需要加冠词，故删除the。
6．答案与解析：删除a　fun意为“乐趣”，是不可数名词，前面不能加不定冠词。故删除a。
7．答案与解析：在enjoyable前加an　句中泛指一种愉快和谐的环境，故在enjoyable前加an。
8．答案与解析：a→the　“the＋形容词/过去分词”表示一类人或事物。故将a改为定冠词the。
9．答案与解析：在most前加the　英语中，表达最高级时，形容词最高级之前要加the，故在most前加the。
10．答案与解析：在Internet前加the　on the Internet为固定搭配，意为“在网上”。
Ⅱ.七选五
【语篇解读】　本文为说明文。主题语境为人与自我，主题语境内容为如何接受自我。文章介绍了接受自我的四种具体做法。本文有助于学生学会认识自我、丰富自我、完善自我。
1．答案与解析：B　过渡句。由设空处前一句(但有时它似乎太困难，太遥不可及。)以及后一句(下面是一些可以让你找到正确的方向的方法。)可知，B项“Where do you start？(你从哪里开始呢？)”从问题过渡到下文解决问题的办法，符合逻辑。故选B项。
2．答案与解析：F　主旨句。由本段中“your life is better than theirs(你的生活比他们的好)” “Know that your life is your own；you are the only you in this world.(知道你的生活是你自己的，你是这个世界上唯一的你。)”可知选F项“Stop comparing yourself with others.(停止拿自己和别人比较)”。
3．答案与解析：D　细节句。由本段第一句可知本段讲的是原谅自己所犯的错。由设空处前面提到的“We are often ashamed of our shortcomings，our mistakes and our failures.(我们经常为我们的缺点、错误和失败感到羞愧。)”和其后一句“You will make mistakes, time and time again.(你会反复犯错误。)”可知D项(记住，你只是一个人)正确。
4．答案与解析：C　细节句。本段第四句话中的“accomplishments and achievements”对应C项中的“celebrate”，设空处前一句中的 “got out of bed today”对应C项中的“small”。因此C项(再小的事也值得庆祝)是最佳选项。
5．答案与解析：A　过渡句。由本段第一句中的“list your imperfections(列出你的缺点)”以及设空处前一句“Now, read these words back to yourself.(现在，把这些话读给自己)”可对应到A项中的“upset(沮丧)”。因此A项(又感到沮丧了吗？)是最佳选项。
Ⅲ.完形填空
【语篇解读】　本文是记叙文，主题语境是人与自我。作者讲述了自己因学习芭蕾舞要保持体型而弄垮了自己的身体从而不得不住院治疗的经历，以此告诫我们：凡事要方法恰当，同时要学会放手。
1．答案与解析：B　根据下文内容可知，芭蕾舞是作者四年多以来生活中很重要的(significant)一部分。challenging“挑战性的，考验能力的”；harmonious“协调的，和谐的”。
2．答案与解析：C　作者喜欢芭蕾舞是由于它需要经历挑战，每一天都需要付出努力来提高。trend“趋势，倾向”；chance“机会”；technique“技巧”。
3．答案与解析：A　根据下文描述“desiring an unhealthy weight”“my weight went down”可知，此处应是老师告诉芭蕾舞者们要减肥。slim在此用作动词，表示“(靠节食等)变苗条，减肥”。
4．答案与解析：B　根据下文中的“eating disorders”可知，作者因为过度减肥而得了饮食失调症，因此此处应是作者的胃口(appetite)变得很差。
5．答案与解析：D　根据上下文意思可知，作者以前听说过饮食失调症，但从没想过(imagined)自己会得这种病。doubt“怀疑”；notice“注意到”；acknowledge“承认”。
6．答案与解析：C　由于作者在短时间内减了太多磅，身体的很多器官都在受苦。此处pound“磅”可表示身体的重量。
7．答案与解析：D　参见上题解析。fade“衰落，逐渐消失”；struggle“斗争，努力”；suffer“遭受(痛苦)，受苦”。
8．答案与解析：A　此处表示作者意识到之前的行为对身体造成了极大的伤害(damage)，她准备好进行康复治疗。trouble“问题，苦恼，疼痛”；pressure“压力”；loss“丢失，损失”。
9．答案与解析：D　参见上题解析。下文的“recovery”也是提示。recover“恢复健康，康复”。
10．答案与解析：C　因为要在医院治疗，有好几周医生都不允许(permitted)作者进行运动。force“迫使”；ask“要求”；expect“预期，盼望”。
11．答案与解析：A　作者在医院治疗期间，认真地思考(thought about)有关芭蕾舞的事情，思考是否真的还想要再继续。give up“放弃”；call for“需要，呼吁”；focus on“聚焦，关注”。
12．答案与解析：B　根据上文可知，作者由于练习芭蕾舞要保持体型而生病，作者认为芭蕾舞不再能给她带来快乐(joy)了，因此决定放手(let go of)。wonder“惊奇”；admiration“钦佩，赞赏”；trust“信任，信赖”。
13．答案与解析：D　参见上题解析。run out of“用完，耗尽”；get tired of“厌烦”；take advantage of“利用”。
14．答案与解析：A　本空表达作者此刻的心情，虽然放弃了学习芭蕾舞，但作者没有一次后悔(regretted)过曾经的选择。advocate“提倡”。
15．答案与解析：B　此处表示作者出院后，终于(eventually)能够进行锻炼了。instantly“立刻，立即”；simply“简单地，仅仅”；constantly“持续不断地”。
16．答案与解析：C　由上文可知，作者能够和妈妈散步，进行徒步旅行，这些活动(activities)给作者带来了快乐。program“项目”；service“服务”；routine“常规”。
17．答案与解析：D　这里指作者从医院出来后沐浴在阳光下的奇妙作用——让作者心情变好。safe“安全的”；dreamlike“梦幻的”；ordinary“普通的”；magic“神奇的，美好的”。
18．答案与解析：C　作者目前处于康复阶段，她把每一天都当作一次让自己变得更健康的机会(opportunity)。reward“奖励，回报”；promise“许诺，迹象”；attempt“尝试”。
19．答案与解析：A　现在作者庆祝锻炼的每一分钟，庆祝从厌食症的病痛中解脱出来的每一天。be free of“从……中解脱出来，不受……之苦”；be aware of“意识到”；be ashamed of“为……感到羞愧”；be scared of“害怕”。
20．答案与解析：B　作者此刻运动是因为喜欢，不需要再专门为消耗(consume)卡路里而运动了。