2021届高考核心考点十分钟基础题速练语法填空＋阅读理解

这是一份2021届高考核心考点十分钟基础题速练语法填空＋阅读理解，共3页。试卷主要包含了答案与解析等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2021届高考核心考点十分钟基础题速练：　语法填空＋阅读理解
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Ⅰ.语法填空
My 8­year­old son took it upon himself to plan a 10th anniversary __1__(celebrate) for my husband and me this weekend. He planned the whole day, __2__(start)with what he thought to be the __3__(good) breakfast to prepare for my husband as a surprise. Then he suggested going on __4__ romantic picnic on the beach, __5__(follow) by a family game time to celebrate the family that resulted from our happy marriage in the first place.
He __6__(thoughtful) included a “card­making” station he had set up with markers and construction paper to help each of his parents to privately create loving anniversary cards __7__ each other. He also recreated the special moments from our wedding day, with music he __8__(select) beforehand and foods and drinks.
He had also spent all week before the anniversary making paper hearts. He then __9__(ask) me to string them all over the house on the morning of the anniversary, so that he and I could surprise his dad/my husband with all the love. It was such a kind gesture for a little boy to think of. I left the whole thing in his little hands, __10__ turned out beautiful! He told me he wanted to make an “unforgettable” day for his parents.
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
My 11­year­old daughter has been awarded an academic scholarship to a private school. It's only a small discount, but the scholarship means she'll skip the waiting list—provided my husband and I can cover $20,000 a year. Should we pay the private school fees, or choose free education instead?
I always assumed my children would go to a private school, like I did. Not because my family is wealthy, but because I believe that the best education is private. It took years for me to make peace with the fact that my two children attended our local public primary school. They'll go to a private high school, I told myself. Yet here we are. My eldest is now in her last year of primary school, and my husband and I will struggle to afford private school. If so, I could increase my work hours. My law degree was supposed to be my ticket to a good job and a solid income, but that's not quite how it turned out.
During many sleepless nights, I felt troubled by the decision. Although I want the best for my daughter, I have my own dreams too. I can't sacrifice everything for my precious girl. I explain that I want to be a positive role model for my daughter, and an unhappy parent is a terrible strain on a family. I point out that not even the privilege of private school will protect my children from disappointment or struggle. And finally, it's decided. My daughter is going to the public school behind our home. She couldn't be more pleased.
It's taken me a little longer, but now I'm content. More than my fancy private school education, it's my family that shaped me. With high school now 25 years in the past, I can no longer remember the mathematical problems and Shakespearean quotes I once knew so perfectly. The lessons from my childhood home, however, have proved impossible to forget.
1．From the passage we know that ________.
A．the scholarship her daughter won could cover most of her school fees
B．her two children attended their local private primary school
C．the writer had a good job and a solid income
D．it took a long time for her to make the final decision
2．Why did the writer wan t her daughter to go to a private school at first?
A．Because her daughter earned an academic scholarship.
B．Because she wanted her daughter to receive the best education.
C．Because she wanted her daughter to skip the waiting list.
D．Because her daughter's potential was wasted at the public primary school.
3．The underlined word “strain” in Paragraph 3 refers to ________.
A．anger B．comfort C．burden D．relief
4．What does the passage indicate?
A．Parents should make every sacrifice for their children.
B．Finance should be taken into account when it comes to education.
C．Private school education is not as good as public school education.
D．Rather than school education, family influences a person most.
B
With the young unable to afford to leave home and the old at risk of isolation (孤独), more families are choosing to live together.
The doorway to peace and quiet, for Nick Bright at least, leads straight to his mother­in­law: she lives on the ground floor, while he lives upstairs with his wife and their two daughters.
Four years ago they all moved into a three­storey Victorian house in Bristol—one of a growing number of multigenerational families in the UK living together under the same roof. They share a front door and a washing machine, but Rita Whitehead has her own kitchen, bathroom, bedroom and living room on the ground floor.
“We floated the idea to my mum of sharing a house，” says Kathryn Whitehead. Rita cuts in: “We spoke more with Nick because I think it's a big thing for Nick to live with his mother­in­law.”
And what does Nick think? “From my standpoint, it all seems to work very well. Would I recommend it? Yes, I think I would.”
It's hard to tell exactly how many people agree with him, but research indicates that the numbers have been rising for some time. Official reports suggest that the number of households with three generations living together had risen from 325,000 in 2001 to 419,000 in 2013.
Other varieties of multigenerational family are more common. Some people live with their elderly parents; many more adult children are returning to the family home, if they ever left. It is said that about 20% of 25­34­year­olds live with their parents, compared with 16% in 1991. The total number of all multigenerational households in Britain is thought to be about 1.8 million.
Stories like that are more common in parts of the world where multigenerational living is more firmly rooted. In India, particularly outside cities, young women are expected to move in with their husband's family when they get married.
5．Who mainly uses the ground floor in the Victorian house in Bristol?
A．Nick. B．Rita.
C．Kathryn. D．The daughters.
6．What is Nick's attitude towards sharing the house with his mother­in­law?
A．Positive. B．Carefree.
C．Tolerant. D．Unwilling.
7．What is the author's statement about multigenerational family based on?
A．Family traditions. B．Financial reports.
C．Published statistics. D．Public opinions.
8．What is the text mainly about?
A．Lifestyles in different countries.
B．Conflicts between generations.
C．A housing problem in Britain.
D．A rising trend of living in the UK.
答题策略
语法填空——状语从句
状语从句的使用

例题
The young couple, who returned my lost wallet, left ________ I could ask for their names.
步骤
①
分析句子结构判断从句类型：分析可知，couple作主语，left作谓语，从句________I could ask for their names在句中作状语，为状语从句
②
结合句意判断何种状语从句：那对年轻的夫妇归还了我丢失的钱包，在我还没有问他们的名字之前他们就离开了。可知，从句为时间状语从句，连词从when, as, while, before, since, until等中选择。
③
结合句意确定连词：表示“在我问起他们的名字之前”，连词用before
答案
Before　那对年轻的夫妇归还了我丢失的钱包，在我还没有问他们的名字之前他们就离开了。根据句子的意思，空处表示“在……之前”，故填before

参考答案
Ⅰ.语法填空
1．答案与解析：celebration　作不定式to plan的宾语，并且有定语a 10th anniversary 修饰，结合句意应填其名词形式celebration。
2．答案与解析：starting　他计划了一整天，从他认为最好的早餐开始。主语he与动词start之间存在逻辑上的主动关系，故用其动词­ing形式starting作状语。
3．答案与解析：best　结合句意可知，表示“最好的早餐”，应使用其形容词最高级形式best修饰breakfast，表示强调。
4．答案与解析：a　然后，他建议到海边举行一次浪漫的野餐。picnic是可数名词，表示泛指，前面应加不定冠词a。
5．答案与解析：followed　romantic picnic与动词follow之间存在逻辑上的被动关系，要用其过去分词形式followed作状语。
6．答案与解析：thoughtfully　在英语里副词通常做状语修饰形容词、副词、动词或整个句子；而形容词通常做定语修饰名词代词。本句中应该用其副词形式thoughtfully作状语，修饰谓语动词。
7．答案与解析：for　他深思熟虑地设立了一个“制卡”站，用记号笔和建筑纸帮助父母亲们私下为彼此制作爱的周年贺卡。表示“为……”，应用介词for。
8．答案与解析：had selected　用他事先选好的音乐、食物和饮料，为我们的结婚纪念日重新创造出特别的时刻。根据句意可知，在重新创造之前就发生了select动作。表示过去的过去应用过去完成时，故填had selected。
9．答案与解析：asked　在结婚纪念日之前的整个星期他都在用纸做心形图案，然后请求我把心形图案都串起来。本文叙述过去发生的事情，以一般过去时为主，所以要填asked。
10．答案与解析：which　我把整件事情留给他来做，结果证明很棒。句中关系代词which指代前面一句话的内容，引导非限制性定语从句并在句中作主语，故填which。
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
1．答案与解析：D　根据第一段中的“It's only a small discount”可知，奖学金不多，排除A项；根据第二段中的“with the fact that my two children attended our local public primary school.”可知，作者的两个孩子上的公立小学，排除B项；根据第二段中的“My law degree was supposed to be my ticket to a good job and a solid income, but that's not quite how it turned out.”可知，作者没有稳定的收入，排除C项。根据第三段中的“During many sleepless nights, I felt troubled by the decision.”可知，做决定前考虑了很久。D项正确。
2．答案与解析：B　根据第二段中的“Not because my family is wealthy, but because I believe that the best education is private.”可知，作者认为私立学校有更好的教育。B项正确。
3．答案与解析：C　根据第三段中的“I explain that I want to be a positive role model for my daughter, and an unhappy parent is a terrible strain on a family.”可知，作者想成为女儿的积极榜样，不幸福的父母会给家庭带来可怕的 “负担”。C项正确。
4．答案与解析：D　根据最后一段中的“I can no longer remember the mathematical problems and Shakespearean quotes I once knew so perfectly. The lessons from my childhood home, however, have proved impossible to forget.”可知，多年后，作者记不起那些数学题和莎士比亚的名言了，然而，作者童年时代在家里受到的教训却没有忘记。这说明家庭对孩子的影响非常大。D项正确。
B
【语篇解读】　本文为说明文，主题语境为人与自我，主题语境内容为家庭生活。文章通过Nick一家与岳母共同生活的例子来说明英国越来越多的家庭开始选择多代同住的生活方式。本文侧重于培养学生的文化意识。
5．答案与解析：B　推理判断题。本题题干意为：在布里斯托尔的维多利亚式住宅中，谁主要使用一楼？根据第二段可知，Nick的岳母住在一楼，而他和妻子以及两个女儿住在楼上。第三段和第四段都提到Nick的岳母的名字Rita，故选B。
6．答案与解析：A　推理判断题。本题题干意为：Nick对与岳母合住这所房子持什么态度？根据第五段可知，Nick对于和岳母共同生活感到非常满意。故选择A(积极的)。B：无忧无虑的；C：宽容的；D：不愿意的。
7．答案与解析：C　推理判断题。本题题干意为：作者关于多代同住家庭的表述基于什么？由第六段的官方报告(Official reports)提供的数据可知C选项(发布的统计数据)正确。A：家庭传统；B：财政报告；D：公众意见。
8．答案与解析：D　主旨大意题。本题题干意为：这篇文章的主要内容是什么？文章主要讲的是越来越多的英国人开始选择多代同住的生活方式，故D选项(英国一种上升的生活趋势)正确。A：不同国家的生活方式；B：不同代人之间的冲突；C：英国的住房问题。