2021届高考核心考点十分钟基础题速练：单句语法填空＋阅读理解

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这是一份2021届高考核心考点十分钟基础题速练：单句语法填空＋阅读理解，共3页。
2021届高考核心考点十分钟基础题速练：单句语法填空＋阅读理解姓名：班级：Ⅰ.单句语法填空(并列连词和名词性从句)1．Try to read stories you like in English and speak in English whenever you can, ________ you will see more progress over time.2．Fortune often knocks at the door, ________ the fool does not invite her in.3．Don't turn off the computer before closing all programs, ________ you could have problems.4．It is your choice! ________ you come to my place ________ I go to yours.5．We were supposed to receive a warm welcome, but the host was ________ friendly ________ hospitable.6．Richard swims three times a week after work. This is ________ he keeps fit.7．Another important quality I should have is a warm personality which means that I should be friendly and ________ I must never be impolite to people.8．You don't know ________ a letter like that means to me.9．With time going by, ________ once seemed vital in our life is no longer as important now.10．I was in such a hurry that I paid no attention to ________ or not the milk was hot.Ⅱ.阅读理解A说明文262词★★☆☆☆Organic food is very popular. It is also expensive. Some organic food costs twice as much as nonorganic food, but new parents and pet owners are willing to pay up to 200% more for organic food. However, there are people who think it is a waste of money.There is one main difference between organic and nonorganic food. Organic farms do not use agricultural chemicals, such as pesticides (杀虫剂). In many countries organic foods have special labels. These guarantee that the products are natural.Some people think organic means locally grown. Originally this was true. Over time organic farming became more difficult. The demand for organic food grew larger than the supply. Small companies had to sell out to large companies. There weren't enough organic ingredients (原料), such as grain and cattle. This made it difficult for many organic companies to stay in business. Today, many large companies have an organic line of products.Is organic food more nutritious? This is part of the debate. Many farmers and consumers believe it is. They think agricultural chemicals cause health problems such as cancer. Many health professionals disagree. Few studies prove that organic foods prevent health problems. Health specialists worry more about bacteria (病毒), such as E. coli and salmonella. These can get into contact with organic and nonorganic food. Doctors recommend washing produce very carefully. Handling meat carefully is important too.Most people agree that naturally grown food tastes better. Is tastier food worth the extra money? This is a matter of opinion. Whether it is healthier or not may require more research. However, organic consumers argue it is better to be safe than sorry.1．What is probably the major concern of organic food consumers?A．Price. B．Safety. C．Freshness. D．Variety.2．What is the doctors' suggestion?A．Grow your own food. B．Reduce the use of pesticides.C．Make sure the food is clean. D．Buy large companies' products.3．Which of the following do most people agree on organic food?A．It tastes better. B．It is easier to grow.C．It contains more fat. D．It is more nutritious.4．Where does this text probably come from?A．A recipe book. B．A chemistry paper.C．A medical report. D．A health magazine.B 记叙文311词★★☆☆☆For Canaan Elementary's second grade in Patchogue, N．Y.，today is speech day, and right now it's Chris Palaez's turn. The 8yearold is the joker of the class. With shining dark eyes, he seems like the kind of kid who would enjoy public speaking.But he's nervous.“I'm here to tell you today why you should... should...”Chris trips on the“ld，”a pronunciation difficulty for many nonnative English speakers. His teacher, Thomas Whaley, is next to him, whispering support. “...Vote for... me...” Except for some stumbles,_Chris is doing amazingly well. When he brings his speech to a nice conclusion, Whaley invites the rest of the class to praise him.A son of immigrants, Chris started learning English a little over three years ago. Whaley recalls (回想起) how at the beginning of the year, when called upon to read, Chris would excuse himself to go to the bathroom.Learning English as a second language can be a painful experience. What you need is a great teacher who lets you make mistakes. “It takes a lot for any student，” Whaley explains, “especially for a student who is learning English as their new language, to feel confident enough to say, ‘I don't know，but I want to know.’”Whaley got the idea of this secondgrade presidential campaign project when he asked the children one day to raise their hands if they thought they could never be a president. The answer broke his heart. Whaley says the project is about more than just learning to read and speak in public. He wants these kids to learn to boast (夸耀) about themselves.“Boasting about yourself, and your best qualities，” Whaley says, “is very difficult for a child who came into the classroom not feeling confident.”5．What made Chris nervous?A．Telling a story. B．Making a speech.C．Taking a test. D．Answering a question.6．What does the underlined word “stumbles” in paragraph 2 refer to?A．Improper pauses. B．Bad manners. C．Spelling mistakes. D．Silly jokes.7．We can infer that the purpose of Whaley's project is to ________.A．help students see their own strengths B．assess students' public speaking skillsC．prepare students for their future jobs D．inspire students' love for politics8．Which of the following best describes Whaley as a teacher?A．Humorous. B．Ambitious. C．Caring. D．Demanding.黄金考点语法填空——代词考点5代词的基本用法考例Running is cheap, easy and it's always energetic. If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give ________ a try. 点拨give it a try为固定搭配，意为“试一试”。根据语境可知，it指代running，故可填it或running。考点6代词宾格作宾语(me，us，you，him，her，it，them)考例When the gorillas (大猩猩) and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find ________ (they) alive.点拨作动词find的宾语，应用其宾格形式them。考点7物主代词作定语修饰名词(my, your, his/her/its, our, your, their)考例Data about the moon's composition, such as how much ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether ________ (it) plans for future lunar (月球的) base are practical.点拨这里名词plans前缺少定语，根据提示词it可知应用其代词it的形容词性物主代词its。
参考答案Ⅰ.单句语法填空(并列连词和名词性从句)1．答案与解析：and　这是一个“祈使句＋ and ＋陈述句”结构。后面的陈述句表达的是前面祈使句顺承的结果，所以填 and。2．答案与解析：but　幸运之神常光顾，痴人不知把门开。前后分句之间是转折关系，故填 but“但是”。3．答案与解析：or　在你关闭所有的程序之前不要关掉电脑，否则可能会出现问题。此处 or 表示“否则”。4．答案与解析：Either；or　要么你来我这里，要么我去你那里，一切听你的。 either... or ...“要么……要么……”，符合句意。5．答案与解析：neither；nor　我们本该受到热烈的欢迎，但是主人既不友好也不热情。 neither... nor... 表示“既不……也不……”，符合句意。6．答案与解析：how/why　设空处引导表语从句，根据句子结构及语境可知，从句中缺少方式状语或原因状语，故用how或why引导。7．答案与解析：that　我应该有的另一个重要的品质是一种温和的个性，这意味着我应该是友好的，并且永远不能对人不礼貌。which means后为两个并列的宾语从句，and后为第二个宾语从句，从句不缺少成分，应用that连接。因and连接两个宾语从句，第二个that不可省略。故填that。8．答案与解析：what　句意为：你不知道那样一封信对我来说意味着什么。动词know后为宾语从句。从句中means后缺少宾语，故填what。9．答案与解析：what　随着时间的流逝，在我们生活中那些曾经看起来很重要的东西现在已经不那么重要了。设空处引导主语从句，在从句中作主语，指事物，故填what。10．答案与解析：whether　我太匆忙了以至于没有注意到牛奶是否是热的。to为介词，后面句子为宾语从句，与or not连用的连接词为whether，表示“是否”。故填whether。Ⅱ.阅读理解A【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。对于花高价购买有机食品这一行为，人们有不同的观点。有人认为有机食品不含化学物质，吃着更安全；但有专家认为有机食品并不能预防健康问题。有机食品是否更健康可能还有待研究。然而，有机食品消费者认为，安全总比后悔好。1．答案与解析：B　推理判断题。通过第四段中的“Many farmers and consumers believe it is. They think agricultural chemicals cause health problems such as cancer.”可知，许多农民和消费者认为农业化学品会导致癌症等健康问题。由此可推知，对于有机食品消费者来说，安全可能是他们最为关注的问题。故选B项。2．答案与解析：C　细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Doctors recommend washing produce very carefully.Handling meat carefully is important too.”可知，医生建议仔细清洗农产品，小心处理肉类也很重要。由此可知，应选C项。3．答案与解析：A　细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Most people agree that naturally grown food tastes better.”可知，大多数人认为自然生长的食物味道更好。故选A项。4．答案与解析：D　推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讨论有机食品与健康问题，有可能选自健康杂志，故选D项。B【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文，主题语境是人与社会，主题语境内容为老师与学生。文章讲述了Whaley老师关爱学生，鼓励学生发现自己的优点，增强自信的故事。本文旨在提高学生的文化意识。5．答案与解析：B　细节理解题。本题题干意为：什么使Chris紧张？根据第一段第一句(……今天是演讲日，现在轮到Chris Palaez了)和第二段第一句(但是他很紧张)可知，B项正确。A：讲故事；C：参加考试；D：回答问题。6．答案与解析：A　词义猜测题。本题题干意为：第二段中的画线单词stumbles指代什么？根据第二段中的“you should... should...” Chris trips on the“ld，”．..可知，他有些发音上的问题。又根据Except for some stumbles, Chris is doing amazingly well.可知，Chris总体上很好，但是有些不合适的停顿。故A选项(不合适的停顿)正确。B：不礼貌；C：拼写错误；D：愚蠢的笑话。7．答案与解析：A　推理判断题。本题题干意为：我们可以推断出Whaley的项目的目的是________。根据文章倒数第二段最后一句(他想要这些孩子学会夸耀自己)可知答案为A项(帮助学生看到他们自己的优点)。B：评价学生的公众演讲技巧；C：让学生为他们未来的工作做准备；D：激励学生热爱政治。8．答案与解析：C　推理判断题。本题题干意为：下面哪一个词最能描述Whaley作为一个老师所具有的品质？根据第二段他低声耳语支持学生、第五段中他想让学生夸耀自己和第六段中他认为夸耀自己和自己最好的品质对一个没有自信的孩子是很难的，可知他理解、关心学生们，故选C项(关心他人的)。A：幽默的；B：有雄心的；D：苛求的，要求高的。