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2020-2021学年Unit 6 Caring for your health图片课件ppt
展开Under the pine tree I asked the ladWhere his master had gne.T pick medicinal herbsHe said he had gne.He’s simply in this very muntain utIn the depths f cludsHis whereabuts are nt knwn.
Seeking ut Hermit withut success
Read and answer
What kind f clause are they?
Let’s review
1. A scream brke the _______(silent) f the night. 2. The part can _______ (see) frm the windw. 3. Mille usually watches TV ______ (tw) a week. 4. The drum is ne f the ldest ________ (music) instruments. 5. He tk a false step and _____ (fall) dwn the river.
用所给单词的适当形式填空
I am afraid (that) I can’t attend yur party.The teacher was angry (that ) the class were nisy!Lucy was happy (that) she had passed the exam.We are sure (that) we’ll win the game.He is surprised (that) he is invited t the ball.
Read and summary
Let’s learn
结构:主语+ 系动词+ 形容词 + 从句 时态:如果主句的谓语动词是一般现在时, 从句的谓语动词可根据需要,选用相应的任何时态。e.g. I am afraid that we will miss the train.如果主句的谓语动词为一般过去时,从句的谓语动词一般用过去时态,即:一般过去时,过去进行时,过去将来时或过去完成时。e.g. He was srry that he had frgtten his sn’s birthday.
Yu went t see a dctr last week. Write abut the visit using the adjectives frm the bx and the sentences belw. Use a different adjective each time.
glad pleased sure surprised wrried
I arrived at the hspital n time.There were a lt f peple.
I was glad that I arrived at the hspital n time.
I was surprised that there were a lt f peple.
3. The dctr might be t busy t see me.4. The dctr was very patient.5. I wuld get well sn.
I was pleased that the dctr was very patient.
I was sure that I wuld get well sn.
I was wrried that the dctr might be t busy t see me.
We knw her.
We knw she likes English.
宾语从句就是用一个句子来构成主句的宾语.
1.I hear(that) he will be back in an yu tell me whether/if Mr. Li lives here?3.I Wnder wh phned this yu knw whm they are waiting fr?5.The teacher didn’t say whse perfrmance was better.6.I believe what he tld ’re all s pretty. I dn’t knw which ne I shuld can tell when she will yu knw why the dr is lcked?10.He asked me where he had gne.11.I wndered hw he culd make such rapid prgress.
引导陈述句:引导一般疑问句:引导特殊疑问句:
whether, if
wh, whm, whse, which, what,where, hw, why, when等
探究1:1. Near far, wherever yu are, I believe ______my heart des g n. 2. I used t feel I shuld give away my heart and it shws ______ we are needed in there.
从属连词that引导的宾语从句
总结1:that在句中_____意义,在从句中____充当成分,在口语和非正式文体中常_____。
总结2:宾语从句中的连接词that在以下四种情况下不能省略:1.多个并列的宾语从句__________________;2. 当that__________ 时, that不可省掉。3. 用it做________ 的宾语从句。4. that 从句与主句谓语隔开时,_____ 不可省。
只能省略第一个that
总结3:若主语是____人称,谓语动词为think, cnsider, believe, expect,guess, imagine等, 其后的宾语从句若含有否定意义, 一般要把否定词转移到_________上,从句谓语用肯定式。
探究3:I think that yu are right.(变成否定句)I dn’t think that yu are right
从属连词if/whether引导的宾语从句
探究1:1. The teacher asked us __________we are ready fr the final examinatin.2. I dubt_______ he will be against the idea.
总结1:whether/if 有______的含义,在从句也___充当成分。
探究2:It depends n ________he can slve the prblem.I dn’t knw_________ t g r nt.
总结2:whether 与 r nt 连用,而if不行。在介词后用whether而不用if.动词不定式前用whether而不用if.
探究1:Dn’t care_____ is written in yur histry,As lng as yu’re here with me.I dn’t care_____yu are,______yu’re frm,_____ yu did,As lng as yu lve me.
连接代词和连接副词引导的宾语从句
总结1:连接代词和连接副词的确定由所缺成分和语意决定
探究:1) He answered______ he was listening t me.2) I dn’t knw ______ yu said.3) I tld him ______ happened t me last night.
that 和what的区别
在宾语从句中不充当任何成分,只起连接作用,往往可以省略。
除起连接作用外,还在宾语从句中充当主语、宾语、或表语,不可省略。
Cmplete the bject clauses with the wrds frm the bx.
hw when whether why what where which wh
D yu knw fast fd is bad fr yur health?I d nt knw the stadium is. Can yu tell me I can imprve my health? They are discussing kinds f exercise are best fr ur health.5. Yu will nt believe I met tday!6. He asked me I gt up this mrning.7. I cannt decide drink I shuld have fr lunch.8. I am nt sure I can d well in my exams next week.
探究1:1. When will he g t the library? A. His brther asks when he will g t the library .B. His brther asks when will he g t the library . 2. What did he want t buy ?A. I dn’t knw what did he want t buy .B. I dn’t knw what he wanted t buy .
总结1:主句+连接词+从句(主+谓+其他成分)
总结2:当what, wh在宾语从句中作主语时,语序不变.
探究2:1) What’s the matter? I dn’t knw_________________ .2) What has happened?Can yu tell me _______________ ?
what has happened
what’s the matter
Put the wrds in the crrect rder t make meaningful sentences.
I/ stress/ such/ knw/ that/ is/ did nt/ a big prblempeer pressure/ asked/ He/ me/ hw/ I/ dealt with my lifestyle/ He/ is nt/ says/ healthy/ enugh/ that
I did nt knw that stress is such a big prblem.
He asked me hw I dealt with peer pressure.
He says that my lifestyle is nt healthy enugh.
4. wnders/ hw/ He/ take care f/ I/ my bdy5. have learnt/ that/ I / is/ stress/ a gd medicine/ fr/ laughter.6. a healthy diet/ believes/ it is imprtant/ that/ She/ t eat
He wnders hw I take care f my bdy.
I have learnt that a gd laughter is a gd medicine.
She believes it is imprtant t eat a healthy diet.
四、宾语从句中时态的变化
was playing
had learned
总结1:当主句是一般现在时,宾语从句的时态不作限制,我们可以根据句子的需要使用任何一种时态。
总结2:当主句是一般过去时的时候,宾语从句必须运用相应的过去的某一种时态。
1) he_________ (g) t Hng Kng tmrrw.2) he______ (be) sick yesterday.3) he___________ (read) a bk when the teacher came in. 4) he____________(finish) his wrk befre he went hme.
was reading
had finished
总结3:当宾语从句说明的是客观存在的事实、真理或名人名言时,就不用受到主句时态的限制,仍是用一般现在时态。
探究3:I was tld (that) the sun ____(be) much bigger than the mn. My teacher tld me (that) practice_______ (make) perfect.
探究1:1. I dn’t knw what I shall d next . = I dn’t knw next .2. Jhn didn’t decide which bk he wuld buy. = Jhn didn’t decide .3. Can yu tell me hw I can get t the bus stp ? = Can yu tell me the bus stp?
what t d
which bk t buy
hw t get t
总结1:由连接代词和连接副词引导的宾语从句 可以转换为疑问词 + t d 的简单句。
探究2:D yu knw if ______back next week. If he ______ back, please let me knw.A. he cmes , will cme B. will he cme , cmes C. he will cme , cmes D. he will cme , will cme
探究3:I dn’t knw when he _________. I can’t wait here any mre. When he _______ , wuld yu please ask him t call me?A. cme, cmes B. will cme, cmesC. cmes, will cme D. will cme, will cme
探究4:Translate the sentences.1. 我认为这件衣服不适合你穿。(fit)2. 我认为明天不会下雨。
I dn’t think this dress fits yu well.
I dn’t think it will rain tmrrw.
总结4:若主句谓语动词为think, cnsider, suppse, believe, guess等,其后的宾语从句若含有否定意义,一般要把否定词转移到主句谓语上,从句谓语用肯定式。
探究5:We all knw that they cme frm America, dn’t we?Yu saw that the fire had been put ut, ?He thinks that we missed the train , ?
总结5:通常情况下,宾语从句反意问句部分的构成,常和主句的主谓保持一致.
desn’t he
探究6:I believe yu can win the game, can’t yu?I dn’t guess that their team will win, ?I dn't think she is frm Canada, ?
总结6:当宾语从句中主句部分的主谓是: “I think, I dn’t believe”时, 这时的反意问句部分,则要和从句的主谓保持一致.
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