新疆师范大学附属中学2022届高三上学期一模仿真训练（三）英语试题含答案

新疆师大附中2022届高三年级一模仿真训练三

英语试卷

测试时间：100分钟   全卷满分：150分

一、阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

More than just plain old milk

When people talk about milk, they are usually referring to cow's milk. But, nowadays, there are more and more milk alternatives hitting the shelves.

Soy milk

Soy milk is one of the most common choices among alternative milk products. It contains nearly as much protein as cow's milk, offering about seven grams per cup. Soy milk usually contains oils and thickeners as well as extra calcium(钙）,vitamin(维生素）D, and vitamin E.

Coconut milk

If protein is of no concern, coconut milk is worth a try. Made from water and the white part of coconuts, this drink has the lowest amount of protein among nondairy milk. What coconut milk does have a lot of is a kind of fat known as MCTs. According to some findings, the fat may reduce appetite and improve blood cholesterol(胆固醇）levels.

Almond milk

Almond milk is another popular alternative. Almonds are high in vitamin E- 28grams contain 37% of one’s daily requirement. Vitamin E helps reduce inflammation(炎症）in the human body. That being said, almond milk is not as nutritious as you might think. Almond milk is mostly water, and almonds only make up about 2 % of many produacts, though you may be able to find a few that contain up to 15%.

Oat milk

Oat milk is among the most well-liked options and is considered sustainable and environmentally friendly plant-based milk. Like almond milk, oat milk is essentially oats and water. It is high in fiber, which helps lower cholesterol in your body.

21. What do we know about soy milk?

A. It is rich in protein and MCTs.  

B. It is a good alternative to cow's milk.

C. It may be harmful to the environment.

D. It may cause inflammation in your body.

22. Which of the following may help you eat less and stay fit?

A. Soy milk.   B. Coconut milk.      C. Almond milk.    D. Oat milk.

23. What feature do the last two kinds of milk share?

A. Both contain a lot of water.

B. Both are high in fiber and vitamin E.

C. Both help lower cholesterol in your body.

D. Both are more nutritious than other milk varieties.  

B

Hristo Hristov has been working with wildlife in Bulgaria's remote Rhodope Mountains for over 30 years. He first came here as a bright-eyed student in the early1990s, eager to increase the number of grifon vulture(欧亚尤雪）. At the time, there were fewer than 20 birds left. Fast forward to November 2020, there were more griffon vultures. At the last count, a record 245 now live in the Rhodope Mountains.

As a rewilding officer, Hristo is responsible for the welfare of the animals in his area, which means constant observation, and lengthy periods out in the wild conducting research. "This process is sometimes long——you have to live together with the animals," he explains." Forget everything; you live in nature. It doesn't matter if they're horses, wild cattle or European bison(野牛）."

This small corner of south-eastern Europe is one of the continent's most ecologically diverse areas. Large animals, such as wolves, brown bears, deer, and wild horses, coexist here. It's also a peaceful place for birdlife, with 300 species recorded. The ultimate goal is to create a habitat where multiple different species depend on one another.

Hristo's current challenge is to continue the reintroduction of European bison to the wild. Since 2013, Hristo has worked with Rewilding Europe, a not-for-profit organisation which operates across Europe, to bring bison back to the Rhodope Mountains. In 2019, several bison were released into the wild, and three baby bison have already been born, two of those coming in 2020. At the end of last year, another two females were donated to the project from zoos in Hungary and Slovakia. When the new animals are eventually released into the wild, they will number 13.

24. What can be learned about griffon vultures?

A. They are now in danger of dying out.       B. They may live as long as over 30 years.

C. They can be seen in the Rhodope Mountains. D. They were first discovered in the early 1990s.

25. Which of the following can best describe Hristo?

A. Proud but caring.       B. Silent but generous.   

C. Honest and creative.    D. Devoted and patient.

26. What does the author intend to do in paragraph 3?

A. Develop the theme with examples.           B. Add some background information.

C. Summarize the previous paragraphs.         D. Introduce a new topic for discussion.

27. What can we expect of European bison's population in the future?

A. It will be hard to assess.            B. It will start to explode.

C. It will show promise.               D. It will be something to worry about.

C

Not so long ago, most scientists thought of Mars as dead and cold. But, as we previously reported, microbes(微生物） could be hiding beneath the red planet's surface, kept warm by its core and fed by radiation from rocks. A recent study shows that Mars might have experienced volcanic explosions 50,000 years ago- practically last week in geologic time(地质时期）.  Such activity raises the possibility that, volcanically, Mars" may still be active, even today," says David Horvath, a scientist at the Planetary Science Institute in Tucson, Arizona.

What's more, NASA's InSight mission has picked up Marsquakes coming from the area Horvath studied. The quakes suggest there could still be molten magma (熔化的岩浆）below the surface, warming the frozen underground and making liquid water possible around volcanic hotspots, Horvath says. That could create an underground haven for life on Mars.

The team, based out of the University of Arizona, looked at a single fissure(裂缝）, one of several fissures in the ground known collectively as the Cerberus Fossae. They found it surrounded by a dark region which they think is ash (灰) from a volcanic eruption. The fissures stretch across the Martian surface for miles, although they're fairly shallow. The one in question is only about 20 meters deep. They focused on this particular fissure because it stands out. It’ s surrounded by visibly dark material which keeps heat well, Horvath says.

If Mars was volcanically active, though, it's not impossible that life could be hanging out in little underground islands around the larger Martian volcanoes. If volcanoes on Mars are similar to those on Earth, they could have been active for millions of years, says Erika Rader, a volcanologist at the University of Idaho. But it's still a very extreme environment. By contrast, one deep underground fed by radiation would probably be more stable, she says. How about the possibility of current volcanic activity on Mars?" I want it to be true," Rader says." But this paper alone would not convince me of that."

28. What does the recent study show about Mars?

A. There are microbes on it.                  B. It may not be dead and cold.

C. A volcano erupted on it last week.           D. Its core isn't as warm as expected.

29. Which word can best replace" haven" underlined in paragraph 2?

A. Lab.          B. Prison.           C. Museum.             D. Shelter.

30. Why did the team focus on a single fissure?

A. It stretches for miles.             B. It is surrounded by magma.

C. It offers a sign of volcanic ash.     D. It is hidden beneath the surface of Mars.

31. What does Rader think of the current volcanic activity on Mars?

A. It has proved to be real.                   B. It is out of the question.

C. It calls for more studies.                   D. It is contrary to expectations.

D

In his first year at Harvard, Manny Medrano made a big breakthrough. With the help of his professor Gary Urton, Medrano interpreted a set of six khipus, knotted cords(打结的绳子）used for record keeping in the Inca Empire(印加帝国）.

The Inca Empire reached the height of its power in 15th- and 16th-century Peru(秘鲁）. When the Spanish arrived, the Inca had established the largest and most complex society in the Americas, but they left behind no written records. The only ones the Inca are known to have kept are in the form of khipus. In 2002, Urton began Harvard's Khipu Database Project. He traveled to museums around the world to record the numbers of knots, lengths of cords, colors of fibers, and other details about every Inca khipu he could find.

Urton says he and other researchers in the field have always had a general sense of what the khipus represented. Many had to do with census(人口普查）data. Others appeared to be calendar systems. But, until recently, none of the khipus Urton studied could be understood on a very detailed level.

A turning point came when Urton began looking into a set of six khipus from the17th-century Santa River Valley region of Northwest Peru. One day, Urton picked up a book and happened to spot a Spanish census document from the same region and time period." A lot of the numbers that were recorded in that census record matched those six khipus exactly," Urton says. Then he couldn 't help mentioning it to his students. Medrano, who was among these students, asked if he could help during spring break.

Urton agreed to allow Medrano to look into the Santa Valley khipus and the Spanish census. Medrano recalls looking through spreadsheets in Microsoft Excel. He noticed that the way each cord was, tied onto the khipu seemed to correspond to the social status(地位）of the 132 people recorded in the census document. The colors of the strings also appeared to be related to the people's first names. After spring break, Medrano told his professor about his theories. Medrano worked with Urton over the next several months and the two wrote a paper together.

32. Why did Urton travel to museums around the world?

A. To gather data for a project.            B. To learn how to make khipus.

C. To help Peru connect with the world.     D. To collect khipus as one of his hobbies.

33. How did Urton probably feel after seeing the Spanish census document?

A. Excited.       B. Puzzled.      C. Grateful.      D. Relieved.

34. What did Medrano find out about the khipus?

A. Local people's first names came from Spanish.

B. The colors of the strings tended to be the same.

C. How a cord was made differed in every period.

D. How a cord was tied was related to one's social status.

35. What is the main idea of the text?

A. The Inca Empire had a long history.

B. The Inca Empire was a complex society.

C. A student assisted his professor in a technical paper.

D. A student uncovered the hidden secret of knotted cords.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Who are better leaders?

Have you ever considered what the most popular personality type is: being an extrovert(外向的人）or being an introvert(内向的人）?  It is hard to say. Each of these identities has its own strengths and weaknesses. 36_ Some research has shown that introverts can outshine extroverts as leaders, despite the fact that the confident behavior of an extrovert fits many people's image of a typical CEO.

37__ Outgoing workers or reserved ones? The answer, it turns out, is those who can be both. Combining the best of both personality types can make you an important role in the workplace. Although acting like both an extrovert and introvert might feel tricky at times, it's a skill we can all master with a little practice. Besides, it's not just CEOs who benefit from being both. The earlier in someone's career they build these skills, the better, since the benefits will improve over time. 38__ On the contrary, it may mean introverts contributing more in meetings.

" To be more extroverted might require initiating conversation or making small talk," says Alisa Cohn, a coach from New York City." I like the idea of practicing such behavior three, four, five times a day in microdoses(微量）.  39__ Check how often you do these things each day, and if you have met your goal." She also recommends spotting a role model you admire in your office who has the introvert or extrovert qualities you're looking for. 40

A. Well, who are more successful at work?

B. Is it possible to change your personality?

C. Little by little, you' ll find it easier to achieve that.

D. For extroverts, this may mean being quieter in meetings.

E. This doesn't mean that introverts aren't happy and relaxed.

F. Then you can watch their behavior and model yourself after them.

G. However, it seems that there's constant debate about which is better.

第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分45分)

第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

One afternoon, Jose Rodriguez Jr. went home early after school. He 41_____that his little brother Joel was searching for his fidget toy(解压玩具). It is 42____ for Joel, who has autism (自闭症), and likes to play with it to 43_____.That was when a(n) 44____ struck Rodriguez：What if he could find a better way for Joel and others with autism to 45____ their fidget toys?

Soon, Rodriguez founded Tasium, a company that makes 46____ T-shirts. There is a fidget toy tied to the bottom corner of each shirt，which 47____ that the toy is never far from the person wearing it. “For those with autism, fidget toys have proven to be 48____,” Rodriguez says. “Many pcople think that fidget toys are a distraction (使人分心的事物). 49____, they are really there to help.”

    Rodriguez took a 50____ by NFTE, a nonprofit that provides training for young people. In the end, NFTE ran a 51____. From classes held around the world，NFTE 52____ three students per class and nominated (提名) their ideas for an international contest. To his 53____, Rodriguez won the contest last year. The win came with $12, 000 and 54____ Rodriguez to start Tasium. Rodriguez used the 55___ to set up a websitc, and the money also gave him the 56____ to make the first batches (批次) of shirts availablc for sale.

57____, Rodriguez made shirts at his school with a heat press, but now he's switched to screen-printing 58____ the design on the shirts doesn't wash off easily. Rodriguez says he plans to continue the 59____ from college and expand Tasium into jackets, hats, dresses, and more, with every piece of clothing having some kind of fidget toy 60____. “I just wanted to help the world in some way, ”Rodriguez says.

41. A. admitted         B. showed         C. found        D. regreted

42.A. easy            B. dangerous       C. convenient    D, important

43.A.relax            B.behave          C. perform       D. survive

44.A.toy              B.idea            C. disease        D. vehicle

45. A. pay attention to   B. make up for      C. put up with      D. keep track of

46.A. colorful         B. trendy           C. unusual         D. expensive

47.A.warns           B. ensures          C. reports          D. assumes

48.A. helpful          B. popular          C. educational       D. eco-friendly

49.A. Besides         B. Otherwise       C. However        D. Therefore

50.A. note            B. course          C. test            D. prize

51.A.trip             B. meeting         C. campaign       D. competition    

52.A.selected         B. refused         C. discovered       D. blamed

53.A. sorrow          B. shame         C. surprise         D. admiration

54.A. expected        B. allowed        C. taught           D. required

55.A. funds            B. force          C. skills          D. trade

56. A. luck            B. right           C, courage        D. ability

57.A. Suddenly         B. Previously      C. Eventually      D. Occasionally

58.A.as if              B. in case         C. so that         D. even though

59. A. business          B. studies         C. relationship     D . games

60.A. hidden            B.repaired         C. distributed       D. attached

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

One of the biggest environmental problems of our time 61.________(be) plastic bags. They wind up in our waterways and eventually the sea. There, they take hundreds of years to break down and 62.________ (eat) by sea life from time to time. When we consume seafood，the plastic particles (微粒) end up finding their way into our bodies, which continues the cycle of 63.________ (pollute)  and damages our health.

    64.__________(fortunate), a HongKong startup has an eco-friendly solution：a bag 65._______ can break down in water. 66. ________(call) the “Invisible Bag，” it can break down completely in hot water over 80°C. What remains of 67.________ bag is a kind of nonpoisonous material. What's more，no micro-plastics are left behind. Micro-plastics normally get swallowed(吞掉) by sea life, potentially 68.________ (kill) them.

These eco-friendly bags are already tumning up 69.________some small shops, such as coffee shops, secondhand  clothing stores，and restaurants in Hong Kong. It is hoped that these bags, made from plant starch(淀粉) and other materials, will replace plastic bags altogether one day. Some countries, such as India and Italy, have already banned plastic bags. As more places follow suit, look for the “Invisible Bag” to take over in years 70.________ (come) .

第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Last Sunday, I woke up to see that everything was covering in snow. So I called out some of my friends. First, we had a snowball fight but we really enjoyed herself. After playing for half a hour we made a snow castle. I gathered some sticks and leaf to make flags and stuck them on the castle. Then, we built a snowman in front of the castle and was named it Captain Snow Guard. It was starting to get darkness when we finished build the snowman. Thus we decided to go home. When I arrived back home, my mom was waiting me with my favourite dishes. It was such a perfect ending to a wonderfully snow day!

第二节：书面表达（满分25分）

   假定你是李华，你在某项国际赛事中获得一等奖，奖励是欧洲两周游（A two-week package tour of Europe）。请给主办方写一封邮件，咨询以下事宜：

1. 旅行日程安排；
2. 食宿等相关费用。

注意：1、词数100左右；2、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua