外研版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 4 Friends forever示范课课件ppt
展开1.familiar adj.熟悉的;常见的;亲近的[教材原句]With n familiar faces in view...(P37)看不到熟悉的面孔……语境巧练[单句语法填空](1)I am familiar his bk and lk frward t hearing his views n this nvel. (2)It’s a theme that has becme increasingly familiar students. (3)The curse is designed fr students wh are (familiar) with cmputers.It helps t imprve their basic cmputer skills.
unfamiliar
[句式转换](4)He was familiar t me but I culdn’t think f his name at nce.→I him but I culdn’t think f his name at nce. 考点必记be/get familiar with熟悉……;与……熟悉起来(其主语通常是指人的名词)be familiar t为……所熟悉(其主语通常是人们所通晓的事物)unfamiliar adj.不熟悉的,不了解的[名师点津]be familiar t的主语可以是人,也可以是物,宾语通常是人;be familiar with的主语只能是人,宾语是所熟悉的内容或物。
was familiar with
2.prefer vt.更喜欢;选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)[教材原句] Hw d yu prefer t cmmunicate with friends every day?(P38)你更喜欢每天如何与朋友交流?语境巧练[单句语法填空](1)But mst teachers prefer (make) friends with the plite students. (2)Many peple prefer living in the cuntry living in the city. (3)A cmbinatin f technlgy and turism will be a future trend,given the (prefer) f the yunger cnsumers brn in the 1990s and later.
preferences
[一句多译](4)她宁愿步行去上班也不愿开车。→ .(prefer t than d...) → .(wuld rather d...) → .(wuld than d...)
She prefers t walk t wrk rather than drive a car
She wuld rather walk t wrk than drive a car
She wuld walk t wrk rather than drive a car
考点必记prefer t d/ding sth更喜欢做某事prefer sth t sth喜欢某物而不喜欢某物prefer ding sth t ding sth宁愿做某事而不愿做某事
[名师点津](1)prefer=like sth better,因此prefer不能和比较级连用。(2)prefer的过去式和过去分词是preferred,preferred。
3.lse track f不了解……的情况,不了解……的动态;失去联系[教材原句]Hw wuld yu feel if mving t a new twn meant lsing track f yur friends?(P38)如果搬到一个新城镇意味着和你的朋友失去联系你会感觉怎样呢?
语境巧练[单句语法填空](1)If yu cannt use WeChat at the present time,yu are at the risk f lsing track yur mst friends,especially the yung nes. (2)S far,they have been all mre r less track. (3)They read the newspapers every day t keep track current events. (4)They hpe t track the surce f the infectin as sn as pssible.
[一句多译](5)我们失去联系五年了。→ .(track) → . (cntact) → .(ut f cntact with) 考点必记keep track f与……保持联系,了解……的动态be n track稳步前进,做法对头track dwn追踪找到,追查到
It is five years since we lst track f each ther
It is five years since we lst cntact with each ther
They have been ut f cntact with each ther fr five years
[名师点津]表示“与……失去联系”的短语还有:lse cntact with,be ut f cntact with(表示状态)。
4.What 如果……将会怎样?[教材原句]What if the nly way f getting news frm faraway friends was writing letters that tk ages t be delivered?(P38)倘若从远方朋友那里得到消息的唯一途径是写信,而这封信需要很长时间才会送达,这会怎样呢?语境巧练[单句语法填空](1)What the car breaks dwn? (2)—She will be angry with what yu have dne.— what? (3)What ging t the cinema tnight? A new film is n shw.
[完成句子](4)假如她在巴黎待了五年,她的法语怎么还会这样糟糕?If she spent five years in Paris, her French is s bad? 考点必记What fr?为什么?S what?那又怎么样?What’s up?怎么啦?发生什么事了?Hw ……怎么会这样呢?What abut/Hw ……怎么样?
5.thanks t归功于……,多亏……[教材原句]Thanks t advances in technlgy,hw we make friends and cmmunicate with them has changed significantly.(P38)由于科技的进步,我们交朋友和与别人交流的方式都发生了显著的变化。语境巧练[单句语法填空](1)Thanks my teammate’s help,I finished the task n time. (2)The sprts meeting has t be put ff because the heavy rain these days. (3)Mst f them turned up n time;nly Tm arrived late due the strm.
[一句多译](4)他由于突然头疼起来未能去参加宴会。→He wasn’t able t attend the party his sudden headache.(result) →He wasn’t able t attend the party his sudden headache.(accunt) →He wasn’t able t attend the party his sudden headache.(wing) 考点必记表示“因为;由于”的短语还有:wing t,due t,because f,as a result f,n accunt f等。
as a result f
6.advance vt.&vi.促进;前进;提前 n.前进;进步,进展;高升;预先[教材原句]Thanks t advances in technlgy,hw we make friends and cmmunicate with them has changed significantly.(P38)由于科技的进步,我们交朋友和与别人交流的方式都发生了显著的变化。
语境巧练[单句语法填空](1)In a sectin n cars,Stevensn gives an accunt f the (advance) techniques that criminals use t defeat cmputer-based lcking systems fr cars. (2)T his surprise,the strikers advanced him,shuting angrily. (3)Make sure yu plan yur trips advance and fllw the cruise line turs t avid missing the bats.
n/upn/twards
[句式升级](4)I’d appreciate it if yu culd let me knw ahead f time whether r nt yu will cme.→I’d appreciate it if yu culd let me knw whether r nt yu will cme.(advance) 考点必记in advance(=ahead f time)提前,预先in advance f在……前面,超过advance n/upn/twards朝……前进advanced adj.高级的;先进的;高等的
7.tend v.易于做某事,往往会发生某事;照看[教材原句] On scial media sites,peple tend t pst nly psitive updates that make them appear happy and friendly.(P39)在社交媒体网站上,人们倾向于只发布那些使他们看起来似乎高兴和友好的最新消息。
语境巧练[单句语法填空](1)If yu d nt understand the histry f the Tang Dynasty in advance,yu will tend (find) it difficult t learn Tang petry. (2)Last Octber,while (tend) her garden in Mra,Sweden,Lena Pahlssn pulled ut a handful f small carrts and was abut t thrw them away. (3)The prices f vegetables are reprted t have a (tend) t increase in sme cities.
[小话题写作](4)(2019·浙江卷概要写作)如今,父母往往会给予孩子体贴的表扬,希望能增强他们的信心,但这可能会产生相反的效果。Nwadays,parents ,hping t bst their cnfidence,but it may prduce the ppsite effect.
tend t ffer cnsiderate praise t their children
考点必记tend t d sth易于,往往会做某事tend (t) sb照顾某人tend t/twards倾向于,趋于tendency n.趋向,趋势have a tendency t d sth倾向于做……;喜欢做……There is a tendency (fr sb ) t d sth.(某人)有做某事的倾向。
8.prve link-v.证明是,被发现是 vt.证明,证实[教材原句] T prve that making friends was easier in the past(P40)为了证明过去交友更容易语境巧练[单句语法填空](1)She wants t prve she has brains as well as beauty. (2)I knw yu dn’t believe me,but I can prve it yu. (3)D yu have any (prve) that this man stle yur bag?
[小话题写作](4)(2019·北京卷书面表达)上周五我们开了一个班会,老师告诉我们将举行一个主题为“劳动光荣”的活动,这被证明是有意义的和难忘的。Last Friday we had a class meeting.Our teacher tld us the news that an activity n the theme f“Glry f Labr”wuld be held, .
which prved t be meaningful and unfrgettable
考点必记prve sth t sb向某人证明某事prve that...证明……prve sth./t be 结果是;证明是prf n. 证据[名师点津]当prve作系动词表示“证明是,被发现是……”时,无被动语态,要用主动形式表示被动意义。
9.anxius adj.忧虑的;不安的[教材原句] the ability t wait withut becming anxius r angry(P42)等待但不会变得焦虑或气愤的能力语境巧练[单句语法填空](1)Sme think drinking is beneficial while thers are anxius it. (2)Her family was pr,s the girl was anxius (finish) schl and get a jb. (3)We are anxius that he (listen) t ur advice.
(shuld) listen
(4)A systematic review f clinical art therapy (疗法) fund that visual art has significant and psitive effects n depressin, (anxius),md,and self-esteem. [句式升级](5)(2019·天津卷书面表达)I am tld yu’ll hear ur pinins abut which tpic t cver in yur lecture,and I’m anxius t make my vice heard.→I am tld yu’ll hear ur pinins abut which tpic t cver in yur lecture,and I’m anxius that .
I (shuld) make my vice heard.
考点必记be anxius abut对……感到担心/忧虑be anxius fr 渴望得到……;担忧be anxius t d sth 急于做某事be anxius that...(shuld) d sth 渴望……anxiety n.忧虑;担心;渴望with anxiety焦虑地anxiusly adv.焦虑地
10.distance n.距离;远方 vt. 使与……保持距离,撇清和……的关系[教材原句] use a past tense t distance yurself frm the suggestin...(P43)……或者用一个过去时态撇清你与这个建议的关系……语境巧练[单句语法填空](1)We saw the village with green trees arund it the distance. (2)If yu dn’t want t get hurt,yu’d better keep her a distance. (3)Nw and then he stepped back t lk at his wrk a distance.
[完成句子](4)谢谢你的好意,不过我住在走路就可到的地方。Thank yu fr yur ffer,but I live .
within walking distance
考点必记in the distance在远方;在远处at a distance稍远处;隔一段距离frm a distance从远处keep sb at a distance与某人保持距离;不与某人亲近within walking/driving distance在步行/开车可及的地方distant adj.遥远的;远亲的;冷淡的be distant frm离……遥远be distant twards sb对某人冷淡
11.turn up(意外地或终于)出现;到场;开大;调高;被找到;向上翻;竖起[教材原句]I came a thusand miles t stand in this dr tnight,and it’s wrth it if my ld partner turns up.(P45)我今晚从千里之外赶来站到这扇门里,如果我的老伙伴出现就值了。
语境巧练[单句语法填空](1)(2020·江苏卷阅读理解D)Yet,when smething new turns ,mre ften than nt,we d nt even knw its name. (2)They were very disappinted t find their suggestins turned at the meeting. (3)After she finished her hmewrk,she turned the cmputer.
[小话题写作](4)(2019·浙江卷应用文写作)每当我在英语学习上遇到困难时,你是我首先要求助的人。Whenever I have difficulties in my English study,yu are the ne first.
that I will turn t
考点必记turn dwn拒绝;把……调低turn arund转身;翻转turn away把(脸)转过去;赶走turn n/ff打开/关掉turn in上交;交还turn ut结果是;证明是turn ver翻身,翻转;移交turn t向……求助;转向
Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.Children tend (react) against their parents by ging against their wishes. 2.Yu will be at an advantage if yu have thught abut the interview questins advance. 3.In rder t get familiar the new neighbur,I decided t call at his huse. 4.On Sundays my brther prefers (stay) at hme ding his hmewrk t ging ut t play with ther children.
5.The mther was standing at the gate,anxius (see) her sn. 6.It is great cmfrt t patients t be clse t their belved nes. 7.I always treat yu patience,understanding and kindness,but hw abut yu? 8.They had purpsely pstpned (g) t Lndn till the autumn. 9.She prefers t distance herself the peple wh are wrking fr her. 10.The bss f the cmpany is trying t create an easy atmsphere his emplyees enjy their wrk.
Ⅱ.选词填空Click n ur website and yu may find relatives yu have 1. .With the advance f digital technlgy,instant cmmunicatin can be 2._____________ between peple.The Internet in particular,has been 3. used in ur daily life.Scial media als 4. yu t make faraway friends.But just as all things have bth 5. and negative sides,n the Internet peple 6. t be cheated by criminals.The Internet makes ur life mre meaningful and clrful thugh smetimes 7. things may happen.S we shuldn’t 8. .
tend,significantly,psitive,unusual,maintain,lse track f,enable,thrw the baby ut with the bathwater
lst track f
significantly
thrw the baby ut with the bathwater
Ⅲ.根据汉语提示补全短文内容Dear Tm,I am glad t receive yur letter.Hearing that yu 1. __________________________ (喜欢交朋友)but yu’re having truble in making new friends in yur new schl,I feel very srry.It is my pleasure t ffer yu sme advice.
prefer t make friends
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