2022年九年级人教版下册英语中考-重要词组和句型讲练（三）学案

2022年九年级下册英语中考

重要词组和句型讲练（7）

一、”说“之间的区别。

say (说话，后有内容)，   speak讲某种语言，若表与某人讲话时要用speak to sb.)

tell (讲故事, 说谎等)，   talk (与人谈话，常用作talk with sb. 或talk to sb. , talk about sth. ) 

A. My father often _____________ with me. He often ______________ “study hard, my son”.

B. I can ______________ a little English, but I still can’t ______________ stories in English.

C. Can you ____________ it again in English.

二、”穿“之间的区别。

用wear (穿的状态, 后接物), put on (穿的动作, 后接物),  in (后常接颜色，或衣服),  dress (后接人)

A. The twins are ____________ the same kind of shirt today. 

B. The man _____________ his coat and went out.

C. Do you believe the boy _________ blue can ____________ himself every morning?

三、 “到达”之间的区别。

1. 后面不接地方时，只能用arrive. 后面接地方时三个词都可以用。

2. 具体搭配如下：arrive in +大地方，arrive at +小地方；reach +地方；get to +地方。

A. It’s 12:00 o’clock. He hasn’t __________ yet. I don’t know when he will _________.

B. Don’t worry. I will ____________ your home in time.

C. Tom ___________ to his uncle’s at 10:00 pm last night.

D. When will you __________ in London? I want to know.

四、“看”之间的区别。

1. 用look (看的动作)                            2.see (看见,看电影等，表结果)

3. watch(长时间注视, 看电视，比赛等)            4. read (看文字类东西)

A. ___________ at the blackboard. Can you ______________ the picture?  

B. They often ____________ TV at night, but I like to __________ a film in the cinema.

C. Can you ______________ the newspaper for me?

五、“借”之间的区别。

borrow (借入)， lend (借出)，  keep (借多长时间)

A. –Can I _______ your bike? My bike is broken. –Sorry, I can’t _______it to you because mine is broken, too.

B. How long can I __________ this book?   You can _________ it for 2 months.

     Tom                    Jerry

【习题检测】

一、单项选择。

(      ) 1.  Eating ________ apple ________ day keeps the doctor away.

A. an; a    B. a; an    C. a; a     D. an; an

(      ) 2. I go to school _________ Monday morning. 

       A. at     B. in     C. on    D. of

(      ) 3. When I was a child, my grandfather often ______ me funny stories.

        A. spoke       B. told     C. said            D. talked

(      ) 4.  －___________is your sister?       －The one behind the tree.

A. Whose girl   B. Who’s that girl  C. Which girl     D. Where’s the girl

(      ) 5. –Must I ________ my camera, lily?  –No, you _______. I’ll take one myself.

      A. take, mustn’t     B. take, needn’t   C. bring, needn’t     D. bring, mustn’t

(      ) 6.  —Happy Halloween，Kitty.       —_________.

      A. Yes, I’m very happy.       B. Thanks. The same to you.

      C. OK, you’re right.       D. Not at all.

(      ) 7.  Eating too much is ________ for your ________.

       A. good; health  B. bad; healthy  C. good; healthy   D. bad; health

(      ) 8.  My favorite food ________ noodles and rice.

       A. have    B. has       C. is     D. are

(      ) 9. Every student can _________ two books form the library and _________ them for 2 weeks.

        A.lend ; borrow       B. borrow; lend     C. borrow; keep   D. keep;  borrow

(      ) 10.  —Would you like a glass of milk?   —________. I’d like only a cup of tea.

          A. Yes, please                          B. Yes, thank you         

          C. No, thanks                          D. Please don’t give me milk   

(      ) 11. She can’t ____ the difference between the two cars.

          A. say    B. talk      C. speak      D. tell

(      ) 12. Students can’t _____ hats in the classroom. 

A. put on    B. wear      C.in      D. wearing

二、词汇。

1. My mother likes to put some _______________(糖) in the fish when she cooks it.

2. He hates dumplings, so he__________________(从不)eats them.

3. He like eating _________________ (汉堡包)very much.

4. The beef__________________(尝起来) very nice.

5. Do you ____________________ (感觉)hungry between meals?

三、请填入正确的介词。

1. What’s this _________ English?
2. Mr. Lin will arrive ________________ the gate in 15 minutes.
3. Can I have a look _________ your new computer?
4. Look! My parents are talking__________ my study ___________ my teacher.
5. Grandma is telling a scaring(恐怖的) story__________ Tom.

 Tom is so afraid and covered his ears _________ his hand.

6. My money isn’t with me now. Can you lend some ____________ me?
7. The train arrived___________ London half an hour ago.
8. Children are all interested ___________ cartoons.
9. Every student can borrow books __________ the library and keep them _________ two weeks.
10.  Eating too much fast food is not good ________ your health.

2022年九年级下册英语中考

重要词组和句型讲练（8）

一、turn词组积累

turn down___________________;   turn up___________________________;

turn on______________________;   turn off___________________________;

A. The baby fell asleep. You’d better ______________ the radio, at least _________it _________.

B. I can’t hear the music clearly. Please ___________ it _________, OK?

C. Every night when he got home, he couldn’t wait to ____________ the TV.

二、两个名词组成的复合名词常在最后一个名词变复数。如：

a boy student—_________________  an apple tree—_________________  

a shoe factory—_________________  a book shop—_________________ 

但如果第一个名词是man或woman时，两个名词都要变复数。如：

a man teacher—_________________  a woman nurse—_________________

三、人称代词，物主代词和反身代词

人称代词：动词前面用__________，动词或介词之后用__________；

物主代词：一般情况下形容词性物主代词后面接__________，名词性物主代词后面____________________。

排列顺序：通常情况下，单数→____________________   复数→____________________

反身代词：必须要与被指代人在人称和数上保持____________，意为“某人自己”。

四、编号的表示法

名词(首字母大写)+基数词(首字母大写) = the+序数词(首字母小写)+名词(首字母小写) = 名词(首字母大写)+数字。

Lesson Two = the second lesson =Class 2 (第二课)；

___________________ = ________________= Page 3 (第三页)；

__________________ = the first class = ______________ (一班);

__________________ = the No. 2 bus (第二路公共汽车)

__________________ (206号房)；Row 7 = _______________________________ = Row Seven (第七排）

【习题检测】

一、单项选择。

(   ) 1. — Dick, do you often play 　　　violin in your free time?

    — No. I often play　　　 volleyball with my friends.

      A. the; /            B. a; the       C. /; the               D. the; a

(   ) 2. Remember ______ this book to the library tomorrow.

     A. returning     B. to borrow    C. to return    D. borrowing

(   ) 3. Miss Liu gave us _________ about how to learn English .

     A. some advice    B. some advices  C. a good advice   D. an advice

(   ) 4. Here are some phone numbers , please __________ in your notebook .

     A . write down them    B . write them down 

     C . write down it      D . write it down

(   ) 5. The Yellow River is the second _______river in China.

 A. longer     B. the longest   C. longest     D. long

(   ) 6. Rose sings ________ and her handwriting is __________ .

     A. good ; good   B. well ; good   C. good ; well             D. well ; well

(   )7. The sun is __________ the earth .

    A. big than        B . small than   C . bigger than            D . smaller than

(   ) 8.  I want to go to Beijing __ because I can see the beautiful scenery all the way .

    A . by a train    B . take a train    C . on train      D . by train

(   ) 9. Traveling by plane is the most comfortable, but it is also the _________ .

   A . expensive    B . most expensive    C . cheap      D . cheapest

(   ) 10. Everybody is here ________ Tom , because he is ill in hospital .

      A . except     B . Besides        C . except that            D . beside

(   ) 11. Jim speaks Chinese very well because he practices　　　 it every day.

  A. speaking               B. speak    C. to speak     D. speaks

(   ) 12. The 　　　 sports you do, the 　　　 you will be.

  A. much; healthy         B. more; healthier    C. much; healthier     D. more; healthy

二、词汇。

1. Please write down your spelling__________(错误) in your notebook.

2. There are some beautiful__________ (岛) in the north of the city.

3. Sam _______（使受伤）his foot when he was playing basketball yesterday.

4. You shouldn’t do your homework_________ (粗心地).

5. I want to go to_________(大学)when I grow up.

三、用所经词的适当形式填空。

1. Let’s__________(play)tennis.

2. I____________(not have) a volleyball.

3. He___________(not have) a ball.

4. _________she__________(like) chicken?

5. Emily_________(not like)strawberries.

6. He_________(watch)TV every day.

2022年九年级下册英语中考

重要词组和句型讲练（9）

一、play的用法

1）play + the + 乐器； Erhu除外

2）play + 球、棋、牌、游戏等娱乐

3）play + with + 其他

二、时间的读法

1）顺读法(先读小时后读分钟) 如: 6:25 读成six twenty-five. 9:48 读成 ___________________________

2）逆读法(先读分钟后读小时):

①分钟小30用past. 如: 7:23 读成_____________________________________________

②分钟大30用to,且分钟要用60减，小时要加1 . 如: 8:50 读成_____________________________

3）半小时用half;一刻钟用quarter。

2:30 读成_____________________________ 6:45读成______________________________________

4）一个半小时(天，星期，月，年)的表达法有两种:

①one hour and a half;   ②one and a half hours

一天半_____________________________________;    _____________________________________; 

一年半_____________________________________;    ______________________________________;

三、either…or…(要么…要么…/或者…或者…) ;   neither…nor…(既不…也不…)

就近原则：谓语动词与最靠近它的主语一致

1）Either you or I am going to hold the meeting.

____________________________________________________________________

2）Neither the students nor the teacher is happy to hear the news.

____________________________________________________________________

3）我们要么去骑车，要么去放风筝。

____________________________________________________________________

4）昨天既不是你也不是我打扫房间。

____________________________________________________________________

四、in front of 与in the front of 的区别

in front of 指物体外的前面；in the front of 指物体内的前部。

1）There is a tall tree______________________my house.在我屋前有一颗大树。(树在屋外)

2） Can you see the desk________________ the classroom? 你能看见在教室前面的桌子吗？(桌子在教室里面)

五、in与with的区别

两者都表示“用…”,

in后接语言，颜色，笔墨等，且in和后面的名词之间一般没有其他词；

with接具体手段与工具。且with与后面的名词之间一般有其他词。如：

He told us the story_____________________.他用英语给我们讲故事。(in 后直+English, 中间没其他词)

Please color this cloth___________________.请把这块布染成红色。

Kate wrote a letter______________________.凯特用墨水写了这封信。

He hit my window _____________________.他用石头砸我的窗。

【习题检测】

一、单项选择。

(      ) 1. Which floor is your classroom ____________ that classroom building?

        A. on       B. in     C. on; in     D. in; on

(      )2. Tom likes looking out ________ the playground __________ the classroom.

       A. at; of      B. of; at    C. of; from    D. at; from

(      )3. The room  there _______ many books inside.

        A. is       B. are    C. has    D. have

(      )4. My friends ___me to go out with them but my mother tells me ___ at home.

        A. hope; stay     B. hope; to stay  C. want; stay   D. want; to stay

(      )5. If __________ bicycle is broken, _________ can use __________. 

        A. his; you; his        B. her; she; mine  

       C. your; you; her    D. mine; I; hers

(      )6. I can play_________ chess and play _______ the violin.

   A. the;  /        B.a; /     C.the;  the   D./; the

(      )7. ----Who’s that on the phone, Linda?  ----______my friend, Tom.

        A.  It’s      B. She’s       C. He’s           D. Its

(      )8. I live _____the market. So I have to drive to buy vegetables and fruits.

        A. far away     B. near to      C. far from    D. next 

(      )9. --- _________ is it to your home town from here?--- Well, half an hour by bus.

         A. How soon     B. How much       C. How long      D. How far

(      )10. Kate, _________ most of the girls, _________ fashion clothes.

         A. likes; likes     B. likes; like     C. like; likes   D. like; like

(      )11. ---What time is it now?  ---_____________________.

   A. three quarters past four  B. a quarter to five  C. a half past four  D. haf to five

(      )12. Who is the girl _________ a red dress.

A.with      B. wear    C. wears    D. in

(      )13. ---Which team do you think will win?     ---__________ Team A______ Team B.

       A. Both; of     B.Both ; and   C.Either;  or   D.Either; nor

二、单词拼写。

1. Many ________________(参观者）come to visit the small town every year.

2. Do you know any________________(信息）about the new kind of computer?

3. Do you often use ____________________( 刀 ) when you have dinner?

4. English people often go to the ______________(剧院）to watch plays and shows.

三、句型转换。

1. My sister and I live in the same bedroom. (同义句转换)

  My sister __________ a bedroom__________ me.

2. Her bicycle isn’t working well. (同义句转换)

 Her bicycle____________________.

3. Mr. Li asks a computer engineer to check his computer. (对划线部分提问)      

 ____________________does Mr. Li ask a computer engineer to?