2022年九年级人教版下册英语中考-重要词组和句型讲练（六）学案
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重要词组和句型讲练（16）
一、 Would you like some money?
辨析1：some常用在肯定句中 any则常用在否定和疑问句中
Eg: ---I have some tea here. ---I can’t see any tea.
用some或 any填空
--Do you have __________ friends at school?
--I have __________ English books, they are my best friends.
辨析2：在疑问句中，当我们期望得到肯定回答时,用some而不用any.
Eg: Would you like some coffee?
翻译句子：来点水果汁如何？ ________________________________________________
辨析3：any表示“任何”的意义,起强调作用时, 它可以用在肯定句中；
Eg: Any student can see a movie Your Name.
用some或 any填空
① --- "Would you like __________ more coffee?" --- "Yes, please."
② It must be difficult to live without __________ money.
③ I haven't seen you for __________ time now.
二、 The movie“Harry Potter” is interesting.
辨析：interesting adj. 主语通常是物
interested adj. “对……感兴趣”，主语通常是人
用interested或 interesting填空
① The book is very__________.
② My father is __________ in the book.
辨析2: be / get / feel / become interested in结构中
( ) I am ______ the book bought yesterday.
A. interesting in B. interest in C. interested in
三、 I go to school by bus every day.
辨析：go to school 上学
go to the school 去某个学校
李华周末去上学了。____________________________________________
扩展1：
1. go to sea 去当水手 go to the sea 出海 2. in future 从今以后 in the future 在将来
3. take place 发生 take the place of 代替
拓展2：
hospital（医院）：
He is now in hospital. （他现在进了医院）
He is one of the patients at the hospital. （他是这家医院里的病人之一）
table（桌子）：
They were at table when I went in. （我进去时他们正在吃饭）
The supper is on the table. （晚饭在桌子上）
【习题检测】
一、单项选择。
( ) 1. ---"Would you like ______ more coffee?" ---No. I’d like ______ tea.
A. some; any B. some; some C. any; any D. any; some
( ) 2. —Would you like ______ to help the sick kids this Sunday?
— Sure, I'd love to. I'll be free then.
A. to go the hospital B. goes to the hospital
C. to go to the hospital D. go to the hospital
( ) 3. I'm ______ in any ______ book.
A. interested; interesting B. interesting; interested
C. interests; interest D. interested; interested
( ) 4. My father will ______ to see me an hour later.
A. go to school B. go to the school
C. go to a school D. go to the schools
( ) 5. I am ______ reading English novels.
A. interested in B. interesting in
C. interested for D. interesting for
二、翻译句子。
1. Nick想成为一名老师。
________________________________________________________
2. 给我一些其它食物。
________________________________________________________
3. 韩梅梅将会出海吗？
________________________________________________________
4. 这是一个令人兴奋的消息。
________________________________________________________
5. 艾米的妹妹的杯子里有一些橙汁。
________________________________________________________
2022年九年级下册英语中考
重要词组和句型讲练（17）
一、I have a football, but my sister doesn’t.
辨析：have & there be
have 某人/物有…… Eg: 我奶奶有一本故事书。 ________________________________
there be 在某地有…… Eg: 在桌上有一本故事书。 ________________________________
拓展学习
have用于某些成语,表示固定的意思.
1.have a word with sb.，表示 “和某人说一句话” 。
Eg: 彼得在哪里？我想和他说一句话。
Where's Peter? I want to __________ __________ __________ __________ __________.
2. have nothing(something)to do with,表示 “和…无（有）关系”。
Eg: 大部分问题与爱迪生老师的课无关。
Most of questions __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ Edison's lessons.
3. had better (not)＋不带to的动词不定式，表示“…最好（不要）…”。
Eg: 你最好不要看电视。
You __________ __________ not __________ __________.
4. have to表示“不得不”、“必须”，可用于各种时态。
Eg: She has to look after her baby at home, __________ __________? （变成反义疑问句）
下列句子均有一处错误，请圈出并改正。
1. I am have a green apple. 改：___________
2. Peter have a banana. 改：___________
3. My brother and sister has a toy car. 改：___________
二、Jay Chou spent 30 yuan buying the jacket.
辨析：表示花费的句型
与时间有关 | It | take(took) | 时间 | to do sth |
与钱有关 | 事物 | cost(cost) | 某人 | 多少钱 |
与钱和时间有关 | 人 | spend(spent) | 钱或时间 | doing sth/on sth |
强调付钱 | 人 | pay(paid) | 钱 | for sth |
用take, cost, spend, pay的适当形式填空。
1. It __________ me two hours to finish my homework last night.
2. The nice watch __________ him $20. That is to say he __________ $20 for it.
3. I __________ the whole morning cleaning my room last Saturday.
4. Would you like to __________ $2000 on this computer?
三、What does your friend look like?
辨析：(1) What does/do sb look like? 某人长的怎么样？
(2) What is/are sb like? 某人是什么样的人？
翻译句子。
1. 玛丽喜欢讲笑话。 ___________________________________________
2. 艾瑞克长得怎么样？ __________________________________________
【习题检测】
一、单项选择。
( ) 1. They spend too much time ______ the report
A. writing B. to write C. on writing D. write
( ) 2. ---What beautiful shoes you’re wearing! They must be expensive.
---No, they only______ l0 yuan.
A. spent B. took C. paid D. cost
( ) 3. ---Will you please ______ for my dinner Peter? ---Sure!
A. spend B. pay C. cost D.take
( ) 4. It will ______ me too much time to read this book.
A. take B. cost C. spend D. pay
( ) 5. This science book ______ me a great amount of money.
A. took B. cost C. used D. spent
二、用恰当的be动词填空。
1. There __________ a lot of sweets in the box.
2. There __________ some milk in the glass just now.
3. There __________ some people under the the big tree.
4. There __________ two matches next month.
2022年九年级下册英语中考
重要词组和句型讲练（18）
一、 There is little milk and a little juice in the fridge.
辨析: little / a little & few /a few
（1） few 与 little 作形容词用，表示“几乎没有”相当于一个否定词。
具体区别：1) few + 复数可数名词
2) little + 单数不可数名词
（2）a few 与 a little 都表示肯定的意思，指“有一点，有一些”。具体区别：
1) a few + 可数名词复数
2) a little + 不可数名词单数
选择题
A. little B. a little C. few D. a few
( ) ①We are twins, but we have ______ differences.
( ) ②There is still ______ water in the bottle.
( ) ③My father has many books, but he has ______ English books.
( ) ④The little boy is very busy. He has ______ time to play.
二、Our teacher is strict with us, especially she is strict in our homework.
辨析：be strict with +sb. (人)
be strict in + sth. (事情)
典例专练：选词填空
(1) My parents are very strict ______ me. (A. with B. in)
(2) We should be strict ______ (doing) our work. (A. with B. in)
三、 My dream is to join the army and be a soldier.
辨析: join/ join in /take part in
join的用法：
(1) 指加入某个党派，团体组织等，成为其成员之一。
When did your brother __________ the army?
你哥哥什么时候参军的？
(2) 和某人一起做某事：join sb. in (doing) sth.，有时in (doing) sth. 可省略。
He'll __________ __________ __________ singing the song. 他将和我们一起唱歌。
join in的用法：
多指参加小规模的活动如“球赛、游戏”等，常用于日常口语。
Come along, and __________ __________the ball game. 快，来参加球赛。
take part in 的用法：
指参加会议或群众性活动等，着重说明句子主语参加该项活动并在活动中发挥积极作用。
Will you __________ __________ __________ the English evening?
同我们一起参加英语晚会好吗?
【习题检测】
一、单项选择。
A. little B. few C. a little D. a few |
( ) 1. Very ______ children like getting up at 5 o'clock in the morning.
( ) 2. There are ______ chocolates left in the box.
( ) 3. I usually only eat ______ at lunch time.
( ) 4. He is a man of ______ words. But we all like him, he is a warm-hearted man.
A. strict with B. strict in C. strict about |
( ) 5. The teacher is ______ moral education.
( ) 6. My teacher is always ______ us.
( ) 7. We must be ______ this problem.
A. join B. join in C. take part in |
( ) 8. How many countries will ______ the World Cup?
( ) 9. Why didn't you ______ the talk last night?
( ) 10. We ______ a healthy club.
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