2022年九年级人教版下册英语中考-重要词组和句型讲练（三）学案

这是一份2022年九年级人教版下册英语中考-重要词组和句型讲练（三）学案，共7页。学案主要包含了”说“之间的区别，”穿“之间的区别， “到达”之间的区别，“看”之间的区别，“借”之间的区别等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022年九年级下册英语中考重要词组和句型讲练（7）一、”说“之间的区别。say (说话，后有内容)，   speak讲某种语言，若表与某人讲话时要用speak to sb.)tell (讲故事, 说谎等)，   talk (与人谈话，常用作talk with sb. 或talk to sb. , talk about sth. )  A. My father often _____________ with me. He often ______________ “study hard, my son”.B. I can ______________ a little English, but I still can’t ______________ stories in English.C. Can you ____________ it again in English. 二、”穿“之间的区别。用wear (穿的状态, 后接物), put on (穿的动作, 后接物),  in (后常接颜色，或衣服),  dress (后接人)A. The twins are ____________ the same kind of shirt today.  B. The man _____________ his coat and went out.C. Do you believe the boy _________ blue can ____________ himself every morning? 三、 “到达”之间的区别。1. 后面不接地方时，只能用arrive. 后面接地方时三个词都可以用。2. 具体搭配如下：arrive in +大地方，arrive at +小地方；reach +地方；get to +地方。A. It’s 12:00 o’clock. He hasn’t __________ yet. I don’t know when he will _________.B. Don’t worry. I will ____________ your home in time. C. Tom ___________ to his uncle’s at 10:00 pm last night.D. When will you __________ in London? I want to know. 四、“看”之间的区别。1. 用look (看的动作)                            2.see (看见,看电影等，表结果)3. watch(长时间注视, 看电视，比赛等)            4. read (看文字类东西)A. ___________ at the blackboard. Can you ______________ the picture?   B. They often ____________ TV at night, but I like to __________ a film in the cinema.C. Can you ______________ the newspaper for me? 五、“借”之间的区别。borrow (借入)， lend (借出)，  keep (借多长时间) A. –Can I _______ your bike? My bike is broken. –Sorry, I can’t _______it to you because mine is broken, too.B. How long can I __________ this book?   You can _________ it for 2 months.     Tom                    Jerry           【习题检测】一、单项选择。(      ) 1.  Eating ________ apple ________ day keeps the doctor away.A. an; a    B. a; an    C. a; a     D. an; an(      ) 2. I go to school _________ Monday morning.         A. at     B. in     C. on    D. of (      ) 3. When I was a child, my grandfather often ______ me funny stories.        A. spoke       B. told     C. said            D. talked(      ) 4.  －___________is your sister?       －The one behind the tree.A. Whose girl   B. Who’s that girl  C. Which girl     D. Where’s the girl(      ) 5. –Must I ________ my camera, lily?  –No, you _______. I’ll take one myself.      A. take, mustn’t     B. take, needn’t   C. bring, needn’t     D. bring, mustn’t(      ) 6.  —Happy Halloween，Kitty.       —_________.      A. Yes, I’m very happy.       B. Thanks. The same to you.       C. OK, you’re right.       D. Not at all. (      ) 7.  Eating too much is ________ for your ________.       A. good; health  B. bad; healthy  C. good; healthy   D. bad; health (      ) 8.  My favorite food ________ noodles and rice.       A. have    B. has       C. is     D. are (      ) 9. Every student can _________ two books form the library and _________ them for 2 weeks.        A.lend ; borrow       B. borrow; lend     C. borrow; keep   D. keep;  borrow(      ) 10.  —Would you like a glass of milk?   —________. I’d like only a cup of tea.          A. Yes, please                          B. Yes, thank you                    C. No, thanks                          D. Please don’t give me milk    (      ) 11. She can’t ____ the difference between the two cars.           A. say    B. talk      C. speak      D. tell (      ) 12. Students can’t _____ hats in the classroom.  A. put on    B. wear      C.in      D. wearing二、词汇。1. My mother likes to put some _______________(糖) in the fish when she cooks it. 2. He hates dumplings, so he__________________(从不)eats them.3. He like eating _________________ (汉堡包)very much.4. The beef__________________(尝起来) very nice.5. Do you ____________________ (感觉)hungry between meals? 三、请填入正确的介词。What’s this _________ English?Mr. Lin will arrive ________________ the gate in 15 minutes.Can I have a look _________ your new computer?Look! My parents are talking__________ my study ___________ my teacher.Grandma is telling a scaring(恐怖的) story__________ Tom. Tom is so afraid and covered his ears _________ his hand.My money isn’t with me now. Can you lend some ____________ me?The train arrived___________ London half an hour ago.Children are all interested ___________ cartoons.Every student can borrow books __________ the library and keep them _________ two weeks. Eating too much fast food is not good ________ your health.2022年九年级下册英语中考重要词组和句型讲练（8）一、turn词组积累turn down___________________;   turn up___________________________;turn on______________________;   turn off___________________________;A. The baby fell asleep. You’d better ______________ the radio, at least _________it _________.B. I can’t hear the music clearly. Please ___________ it _________, OK?C. Every night when he got home, he couldn’t wait to ____________ the TV. 二、两个名词组成的复合名词常在最后一个名词变复数。如：a boy student—_________________  an apple tree—_________________   a shoe factory—_________________  a book shop—_________________  但如果第一个名词是man或woman时，两个名词都要变复数。如：a man teacher—_________________  a woman nurse—_________________ 三、人称代词，物主代词和反身代词         类别人称人称代词物主代词反身代词主格宾格形容词性名词性第一人称单数     复数     第二人称单数     复数       第三人称单数     单数     单数     复数      人称代词：动词前面用__________，动词或介词之后用__________；物主代词：一般情况下形容词性物主代词后面接__________，名词性物主代词后面____________________。排列顺序：通常情况下，单数→____________________   复数→____________________反身代词：必须要与被指代人在人称和数上保持____________，意为“某人自己”。 四、编号的表示法名词(首字母大写)+基数词(首字母大写) = the+序数词(首字母小写)+名词(首字母小写) = 名词(首字母大写)+数字。 Lesson Two = the second lesson =Class 2 (第二课)；___________________ = ________________= Page 3 (第三页)；__________________ = the first class = ______________ (一班); __________________ = the No. 2 bus (第二路公共汽车)__________________ (206号房)；Row 7 = _______________________________ = Row Seven (第七排）  【习题检测】一、单项选择。(   ) 1. — Dick, do you often play 　　　violin in your free time?     — No. I often play　　　 volleyball with my friends.       A. the; /            B. a; the       C. /; the               D. the; a(   ) 2. Remember ______ this book to the library tomorrow.     A. returning     B. to borrow    C. to return    D. borrowing(   ) 3. Miss Liu gave us _________ about how to learn English .     A. some advice    B. some advices  C. a good advice   D. an advice(   ) 4. Here are some phone numbers , please __________ in your notebook .     A . write down them    B . write them down       C . write down it      D . write it down(   ) 5. The Yellow River is the second _______river in China. A. longer     B. the longest   C. longest     D. long(   ) 6. Rose sings ________ and her handwriting is __________ .     A. good ; good   B. well ; good   C. good ; well             D. well ; well (   )7. The sun is __________ the earth .    A. big than        B . small than   C . bigger than            D . smaller than (   ) 8.  I want to go to Beijing __ because I can see the beautiful scenery all the way .    A . by a train    B . take a train    C . on train      D . by train(   ) 9. Traveling by plane is the most comfortable, but it is also the _________ .   A . expensive    B . most expensive    C . cheap      D . cheapest(   ) 10. Everybody is here ________ Tom , because he is ill in hospital .      A . except     B . Besides        C . except that            D . beside(   ) 11. Jim speaks Chinese very well because he practices　　　 it every day.   A. speaking               B. speak    C. to speak     D. speaks (   ) 12. The 　　　 sports you do, the 　　　 you will be.  A. much; healthy         B. more; healthier    C. much; healthier     D. more; healthy  二、词汇。1. Please write down your spelling__________(错误) in your notebook.2. There are some beautiful__________ (岛) in the north of the city.3. Sam _______（使受伤）his foot when he was playing basketball yesterday.4. You shouldn’t do your homework_________ (粗心地).5. I want to go to_________(大学)when I grow up. 三、用所经词的适当形式填空。1. Let’s__________(play)tennis.2. I____________(not have) a volleyball.3. He___________(not have) a ball.4. _________she__________(like) chicken?5. Emily_________(not like)strawberries.6. He_________(watch)TV every day.2022年九年级下册英语中考重要词组和句型讲练（9）一、play的用法1）play + the + 乐器； Erhu除外2）play + 球、棋、牌、游戏等娱乐3）play + with + 其他 二、时间的读法1）顺读法(先读小时后读分钟) 如: 6:25 读成six twenty-five. 9:48 读成 ___________________________2）逆读法(先读分钟后读小时): ①分钟小30用past. 如: 7:23 读成_____________________________________________②分钟大30用to,且分钟要用60减，小时要加1 . 如: 8:50 读成_____________________________3）半小时用half;一刻钟用quarter。2:30 读成_____________________________ 6:45读成______________________________________4）一个半小时(天，星期，月，年)的表达法有两种: ①one hour and a half;   ②one and a half hours一天半_____________________________________;    _____________________________________;  一年半_____________________________________;    ______________________________________; 三、either…or…(要么…要么…/或者…或者…) ;   neither…nor…(既不…也不…)就近原则：谓语动词与最靠近它的主语一致1）Either you or I am going to hold the meeting. ____________________________________________________________________2）Neither the students nor the teacher is happy to hear the news.____________________________________________________________________3）我们要么去骑车，要么去放风筝。____________________________________________________________________4）昨天既不是你也不是我打扫房间。____________________________________________________________________ 四、in front of 与in the front of 的区别 in front of 指物体外的前面；in the front of 指物体内的前部。1）There is a tall tree______________________my house.在我屋前有一颗大树。(树在屋外)2） Can you see the desk________________ the classroom? 你能看见在教室前面的桌子吗？(桌子在教室里面)五、in与with的区别两者都表示“用…”, in后接语言，颜色，笔墨等，且in和后面的名词之间一般没有其他词；with接具体手段与工具。且with与后面的名词之间一般有其他词。如：He told us the story_____________________.他用英语给我们讲故事。(in 后直+English, 中间没其他词)Please color this cloth___________________.请把这块布染成红色。Kate wrote a letter______________________.凯特用墨水写了这封信。He hit my window _____________________.他用石头砸我的窗。【习题检测】一、单项选择。(      ) 1. Which floor is your classroom ____________ that classroom building?        A. on       B. in     C. on; in     D. in; on(      )2. Tom likes looking out ________ the playground __________ the classroom.        A. at; of      B. of; at    C. of; from    D. at; from(      )3. The room  there _______ many books inside.        A. is       B. are    C. has    D. have(      )4. My friends ___me to go out with them but my mother tells me ___ at home.        A. hope; stay     B. hope; to stay  C. want; stay   D. want; to stay(      )5. If __________ bicycle is broken, _________ can use __________.          A. his; you; his        B. her; she; mine         C. your; you; her    D. mine; I; hers(      )6. I can play_________ chess and play _______ the violin.   A. the;  /        B.a; /     C.the;  the   D./; the(      )7. ----Who’s that on the phone, Linda?  ----______my friend, Tom.        A.  It’s      B. She’s       C. He’s           D. Its(      )8. I live _____the market. So I have to drive to buy vegetables and fruits.        A. far away     B. near to      C. far from    D. next (      )9. --- _________ is it to your home town from here?--- Well, half an hour by bus.         A. How soon     B. How much       C. How long      D. How far(      )10. Kate, _________ most of the girls, _________ fashion clothes.         A. likes; likes     B. likes; like     C. like; likes   D. like; like(      )11. ---What time is it now?  ---_____________________.   A. three quarters past four  B. a quarter to five  C. a half past four  D. haf to five(      )12. Who is the girl _________ a red dress.A.with      B. wear    C. wears    D. in(      )13. ---Which team do you think will win?     ---__________ Team A______ Team B.       A. Both; of     B.Both ; and   C.Either;  or   D.Either; nor 二、单词拼写。1. Many ________________(参观者）come to visit the small town every year.2. Do you know any________________(信息）about the new kind of computer?3. Do you often use ____________________( 刀 ) when you have dinner?4. English people often go to the ______________(剧院）to watch plays and shows. 三、句型转换。1. My sister and I live in the same bedroom. (同义句转换)  My sister __________ a bedroom__________ me.2. Her bicycle isn’t working well. (同义句转换) Her bicycle____________________.3. Mr. Li asks a computer engineer to check his computer. (对划线部分提问)        ____________________does Mr. Li ask a computer engineer to?