2022年九年级人教版下册英语中考-重要词组和句型讲练（五）学案

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2022年九年级下册英语中考重要词组和句型讲练（13）一、 【辨析】different & samesame“相同的”，前面通常要有定冠词the，常用结构：_______________________ 与…一样different译为“不同的”，常用结构：_______________________ 与……不同 二、量词扩展学习   ______________________ 一串钥匙        ______________________ 一套碟子   ______________________ 一组，一群…         ______________________ 一篮…   ______________________ 一杯…              _______________________ 一张/片/块… 三、【辨析】 health & healthy______________是名词，意为“健康”｡ ______________是形容词，意为“健康的”｡ healthy意为“健康的”､“强壮的”，其同义词为fit, 相当于well或strong.其反义词是unhealthy或者weak. Vegetables are ______________ food. Eating more vegetables is good for our ________________. 四、【辨析】interesting & interestedinteresting指有趣的、令人感兴趣的，主语通常是物。interested 指感兴趣的，主语通常是人。★类似的有excite, surprise, satisfy等等。  Eg: (1) This film is very ____________. (interesting; interested)     (2) When he was only a child, he got ____________ in science. (interesting; interested)     (3) I was very ____________ after a hot bath. (relaxing; relaxed)     (4) I find painting or drawing ____________. (relaxing; relaxed) 五、【分析】how about...= what about… 怎么样 后面加动词ing形式how about +n/v-ing 表示征求意见。或是提出建议，请求。还可以询问天气，或身体状况。Eg: How about _________  ___________ tomorrow? 明天去购物如何？       【习题检测】一、单项选择。(    ) 1. ---______ listen to music in the classroom, Bob.  ---Sorry, Ms. Clark.A. Doesn’t    B. No    C. Can’t     D. Don’t(    ) 2. That Chinese boy plays ______ chess very well.A. a      B. an   C. the     D. /(    ) 3. She’s______ eighty-year-old woman, but she’s very healthy.A. a     B. an     C. the     D. /(    ) 4. ---Does your brother play baseball ______ basketball well?  ---Basketball.    A. and    B. so    C. but     D. or(    ) 5. Linda gets up early every day. Because it’s ____________ for her.healthy   B. health    C. more health   D. more healthy(    ) 6. Jerry, can your father ______ Chinese?  A. talk     B. say    C. speak    D. tell(    ) 7. Next time don’t forget______ your dictionary to school, Alan.  A. to bring   B. bring     C. to bringing   D. bringing(    ) 8. The weather in Dongguan is ___________  that in Harbin.  A. different as   B. different from    C. same as   D. the same from(    ) 9. I think it is not easy ______ physics well.  A. learn        B.to learn      C.learns    D. learning(    ) 10. Every day it takes me about an hour ______ my homework.  A. to do       B. do          C. doing    D. did 二、词汇。 What’s your____________ (sister) favorite movie? ____________ (James) art teacher is Mrs. Baldwin. The____________ (three) class begins at 10:00. Who____________ (teach) you English? I can____________ (not speak) English.6. Mike is _________________(interest) in English class. Because he thinks English is so ____________(interest)7. ---How about________________(go) shopping tomorrow?   ---Sounds great. 三、句型转换。1. What’s his favorite subject? (同义句)    Which ____________ ___________ he ____________ best?2. I like to read some English stories. （否定句）  I ____________ like to read ____________ English stories.3. We do our homework on Sunday. (一般疑问句) ____________________________________________________4. I like science best. (改为同义句)    _____________   _______________ subject is science.5. He likes biology because it’s interesting. (划线提问) __________ ____________ he________________ biology?6. I am looking for _________ ________ __________ __________. (一串钥匙) 2022年九年级下册英语中考重要词组和句型讲练（14）一、How many animals are there in the zoo?辨析1：How many+可数名词复数       How much+不可数名词Eg: How many pigs can you see?     How much meat did you eat?                  ① How many __________ (sheep) are there on the farm? ② How much __________ (bread) is there on the table?③ ______ people are there in your family?       A. How much       B. How many       C. How far 二、How much is the milk? = What’s the price of the milk?考点1：How much = What’s the price of ① 这双鞋子的价格是多少？________________________________________________② The price of the trousers __________ (be) 200 yuan. 单项选择A. What     B. How many     C. How much(    ) ① ---______ is your new computer?     ---It’s 3000 yuan.(    ) ② ---______ is three plus one?         ---It's four.  (    ) ③ ---______ does the pig weigh?       ---Eighty kilos.三、 I have many friends. = I have a lot of friends.辨析1：a lot of= lots of = many = much  “许多”后面+可数名词复数、不可数名词① There is __________（许多）snow this year.② There are __________（许多）cars in Dongguan now, so the traffic is very heavy. 辨析2: Amy has a lot of dogs. Her dogs eat a lot.         a lot      表示许多，置于行为动词后       a lot of   表示许多，置于名词前(    ) ① Do you have ______ comic books? Do you read ______?A. a lot; a lot of     B. a lot of; a lot    C. a lot of; lots of 四、 We have too much homework to do every day.辨析1：too many意为 "太多"，用于修饰可数名词的复数。 too much意为 "太多"，用于修饰不可数名词。① It’s not a good habit to eat __________（太多）salt every day.② He’s got __________（太多） questions to ask you.辨析2：I’m afraid that this cap is much too big for me.   much too中心词是too，用法与too相同，用来修饰原级形容词或副词。(    ) ① You're walking ______ fast. Slow down.    /   Mike eats ______ rice.   A. too many; too much    B. much too; too much    C. much too; many too 【习题检测】 一、单项选择。(    ) 1. ---______ students are there in your class?        ---Forty-one.A. How many  B. How much    C. How long    D. How heavy(    ) 2. ---______ does a car cost in China?        ---It can cost as little as 50,000 yuan and as much as 300,000 yuan.A. How many    B. How price    C. How money   D. How much   (    ) 3. --- ______ is this dictionary?        ---Ten yuan.A. How much    B. How         C. Whose        D. Which(    ) 4. --- ______ tea did you have?        ---Two cups.A. How many    B. How much    C. What         D. Which(    ) 5. --- ______ subjects do you have?        ---Seven.A. How long     B. How many    C. How much    D. How far(    ) 6. --- You shouldn't eat ______ meat because it's bad for your health. --- Thanks. And eating a lot will make me look ______ fat.A. much too; too many         B. too much; much too      C. many too; too many         D. too many; much too(    ) 7. --- Mum, the soup is ______ salty.  --- Sorry, dear. I've put ______ salt in it.A. too much; a lot              B.much too; a lotC. many too; a lot of           D.much too; too much(    ) 8. These shoes are much too ______ for me.A. big           B. bigger          C.biggest        D. the biggest(    ) 9. There are ______ people on the bus. I have to stand for about half an hour.A. too much       B. much too      C. a lot          D. too many(    ) 10. The price of the shoes _____________ 100 dollars.A.is       B. are       C.take         D. spend       2022年九年级下册英语中考重要词组和句型讲练（15）一、 Lin Dan, thanks for helping me with my badminton.辨析：thanks to / thanks forthanks to“多亏；由于”，后接名词Eg: Thanks to your help, we finish the work in time.thanks for“因……而感谢”，后接名词、代词或动词的ing形式           Eg: ①Thanks for your help.   ②Thanks for inviting me.用thanks for 或thanks to填空①__________ the English language, we can learn a lot from other countries.②__________ inviting us to your birthday party.二、 What about swimming with me after school?What about + 名词或动词-ing形式？=How about + 名词或动词-ing形式？表示“……怎么样”1. What about a cup of tea? = How about a cup of tea? 2. What about playing football now? = How about playing football now? ① How about __________ (go) fishing?② What about __________ (read) books?三、---Mary：Thank you very much.   ---Mike：Not at all.① not at all  一点也不 I'm not at all happy. ② not at all  不用谢，不客气，没关系 (可以用于回答Thank you. 和Sorry.)③ not...at all 一点也不 He is not worried at all.请翻译： I don’t like Justin Bieber at all.   __________________________---Thank you. ---Not at all.   __________________________
四、 ---Can you say it in English?   ---Yes!辨析：speak / say / tell / talk① tell 告诉，讲述     tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb.   告诉某人某事   ② talk 交谈            talk to/with sb.和某人交谈    talk about sth. 谈论某事 ③ say 说，强调说的内容  say hello to sb.  向某人问好  ④ speak 说某种语言    Can you speak Chinese? 典例专练：用say, speak, talk, tell填空① Can you __________ me the truth?       ② What language do you __________?  ③ This is what they__________ yesterday.  ④ Don’t __________ in class, please be quiet. 【习题检测】一、单项选择。(    ) 1. Thanks for helping ______.    A. we           B. our          C. ours          D. us  (    ) 2. —Do you like cooking?        —No, I don’t like it ______.   A. at            B. all           C. at all         D. not at all(    ) 3. —I’m sorry to keep you waiting.      —Oh, ______. I have been here only a few minutes.      A. sorry         B. thanks         C. not at all       D. all right(    ) 4. —Can you ______ it in English?      —Sorry, I can’t.     A. speak         B. tall           C. tell           D. say (    ) 5. Thanks ______ the doctor, I am well again.     A. to             B. for            C. in             D. with二、判断正误，在括号中填（T） or （F）。1. 感谢你的邀请。(    ) Thank you to invite me. (    ) Thank you for inviting me.2. 你帮了我们这么大忙我不知道怎么谢你才好。(    ) I can’t thank you enough to do so much for us.(    ) I can’t thank you enough for doing so much for us. 我可以用英语说这个。(    ) I can speak it in English.(    ) I can say it in English. 我一点都不喜欢足球。(    ) I don’t like football at all.(    ) I like football not at all. 我们去喝一杯怎么样？(    ) How about drink together?(    ) How about drinking together?