高中英语外研版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 4 Stage and screen学案

这是一份高中英语外研版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 4 Stage and screen学案，共6页。

A．单词匹配
( )1．versin A．adj．surprising r difficult t believe
( )2．incredibleB．n．a strng feeling f sadness
( )3．griefC．n．版本
( )4．cmbineD．adj．爆炸(式)的，爆发的
( )5．explsiveE．v．(使)结合，(使)组合
[答案] 1－5 CABED
B．短语匹配
( )1．be full f cnfidenceA．极为激动
( )2．get acrssB．把……转换为
( )3．transfrm ．．．intC．信心满满
( )4．n the edge f ne's seatD．解释清楚，传达
( )5．tick all the right bxesE．事情发展如人所愿，
一切顺利
[答案] 1－5 CDBAE
Ⅱ.默写单词
1．pera n．歌剧
2．mvement n.运动，动作
3．aspect n.方面
4．technique n.技巧，手法
5．petry n.诗，诗歌
6．clap v.拍(手)，鼓(掌)
7．female adj.女(性)的
8．energetic adj.精力充沛的，充满活力的
9．anger n.愤怒，怒火
10．emtin n.强烈的情感
Ⅰ.语境填空
pera，aspect，female，technique，transfrm，universe，incredible，clap，edge，petry
1．In the pera he plays the part f an ld fisherman.
2．They have dne a gd jb.Let's clap hands fr them.
3．In ther wrds，yu must be better in every aspect f yur life.
4．New huses have mushrmed n the edge f the twn.
5．The bss in that cmpany is unwilling t emply female wrkers.
6．The beauty f the West Lake inspired a lt f pets t write their great petry．
7．That's the mst incredible cincidence I've ever heard f.
8．Prductin is ging up because we have brught in a new technique．
9．At that time peple believed the earth was the center f the universe．
10．In a few days，the ugly little wrm will transfrm int a beautiful butterfly.
Ⅱ.语法填空之派生词
1．D yu wake up every mrning feeling energetic(energy) and ready t start a new day?
2．In ther wrds，every actin and mvement(mve) in Beijing Opera is imprtant.
3．The architecture in the twn center is a successful cmbinatin(cmbine) f ld and new.
4．There will be a petry(pet) reading in ur schl this afternn.
5．Cmpared with his sister，Jerry is mre sensitive t emtinal(emtin) prblems.
6．There has been an explsive(explde) demand fr cmputers these years.
1．Almst everybdy knws “T be，r nt t be”，right?
几乎每个人都知道“生存，还是毁灭”这句台词，对吗？
2．Having seen quite a few prductins f Hamlet and read the play many times，...
看过好几部《哈姆雷特》的影视作品，这个剧本也读过很多遍了，……
3．Easily my favurite part f the shw was hw the characters mved n stage.
毫无疑问，演出中我最喜欢的部分是那些角色在舞台上的动作。
4．Befre experiencing The Revenge f Prince Zidan，I wasn't sure if I wuld enjy it.
在观看《王子复仇记》之前，我不知道自己会不会喜欢这部京剧。
名师圈点
①by prep.由……所作
②prductin n．(演出、上映、制作等的)戏剧，电影，广播节目
③be full f cnfidence 充满信心
④date back t 追溯到(＝date frm＝g back t)
※date back t/date frm/g back t＋具体时间
date back/g back＋一段时间
⑤revenge n．报复，报仇
⑥prince n．王子
⑦versin n．版本
⑧at first 起初
⑨later adv.后来，以后
※latter adj.(刚提及的两者中)后者的
⑩string n．(乐器的)弦
⑪amazing adj.惊人的，了不起的
※amazed adj.惊讶的
⑫exaggerated adj.(声音或动作)夸张的
⑬mime n．(演戏等时的)做手势(或其他示意动作)
⑭get acrss 解释清楚，传达
⑮female adj.女(性)的
⑯whip n．鞭子
⑰represent v．代表，表示
⑱study n．书房
⑲technique n．技巧，手法
⑳transfrm v．使改观，使变形，使转化
eq \(○,\s\up2(21))universe n．宇宙，天地，万物
eq \(○,\s\up2(22))easily adv.无疑，肯定
eq \(○,\s\up2(23))backflip n．直体后空翻
eq \(○,\s\up2(24))incredible adj.难以置信的
eq \(○,\s\up2(25))dazzling adj.令人印象深刻的，特别吸引人的
eq \(○,\s\up2(26))energetic adj.精力充沛的，充满活力的
eq \(○,\s\up2(27))clap n．拍(手)，鼓(掌)
eq \(○,\s\up2(28))in fact 事实上
eq \(○,\s\up2(29))n the edge f ne's seat 极为激动
eq \(○,\s\up2(30))emtin n．强烈的情感
eq \(○,\s\up2(31))anger n．愤怒，怒火
eq \(○,\s\up2(32))grief n．悲痛
eq \(○,\s\up2(33))cmbine v．(使)结合，(使)组合
eq \(○,\s\up2(34))petry n．诗，诗歌
eq \(○,\s\up2(35))explsive adj.爆炸(式)的，爆发的
eq \(○,\s\up2(36))tick all the right bxes 事情发展如人所愿，一切顺利
原文呈现
When HAMLET meets PEKING OPERA
I thught I knew a lt abut Hamlet.As a high schl student with English literature as ne f my main subjects 【1】，I have t！Shakespeare's Hamlet is prbably the mst imprtant play by① the mst imprtant writer in English.Almst everybdy knws “T be，r nt t be”，right？Having seen quite a few prductins② f Hamlet and read the play many times【2】，I was full f cnfidence③ — until the Peking Opera came t twn!
【1】with English literature as ne f my main subjects是with复合结构作定语，修饰其前的student。
【2】Having seen ...是现在分词的完成式作原因状语，表示该动作发生在句子谓语动词表示的动作之前。
Dating back t④ the 18th century【3】，Peking Opera has ver tw hundred years f histry.Des this mean it's easier than a Shakespeare play t understand？T find ut the answer 【4】，I just had t g and see The Revenge⑤ f Prince⑥ Zidan — the Peking Opera versin⑦ f Hamlet.
【3】Dating back t the 18th century为现在分词短语作状语。
【4】T find ut the answer为不定式短语作目的状语。
Starting with an rchestra playing traditinal Chinese instruments 【5】，the pera brught a cmpletely new sund t my Western ears.At first⑧，I thught what I heard was a vilin，but later⑨ I learnt that it was an instrument with tw strings⑩ called jinghu【6】．Then，seeing the main characters cme n stage【7】，I was surprised！The cstumes and masks were amazing⑪.The perfrmers f curse sang in Chinese，but the music，exaggerated⑫ mvements and mime⑬ helped get the meanings acrss⑭ t the audience.The vices themselves sunded really unique — sme f the female⑮ vices were s high that I was sure they culd break glass【8】！And the stage was really simple：a decrated whip⑯ represented⑰ a hrse，and a screen with Chinese characters，a study⑱.Using such techniques⑲【9】，the pera had transfrmed⑳ a small stage int the whle universeeq \s\up6(\(○,\S\UP2(21))).
【5】Starting with an rchestra...为现在分词短语作方式状语，其中playing traditinal Chinese instruments为现在分词短语作定语修饰rchestra。
【6】called jinghu为过去分词短语作定语，修饰其前的instrument。
【7】seeing the main characters cme n stage为现在分词短语作时间状语。
【8】本句为s ...句式，意为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。
【9】Using such techniques为现在分词短语作方式状语。
Easilyeq \s\up6(\(○,\S\UP2(22))) my favurite part f the shw was hw the characters mved n stage.I had never seen Prince Hamlet d a backflipeq \s\up6(\(○,\S\UP2(23))) befre！That was simply incredibleeq \s\up6(\(○,\S\UP2(24))).It was s dazzlingeq \s\up6(\(○,\S\UP2(25))) and energeticeq \s\up6(\(○,\S\UP2(26))) that I wasn't sure if the characters were perfrmers r athletes！【10】 Everyne was clappingeq \s\up6(\(○,\S\UP2(27))).
【10】本句为s ...句式，引导结果状语从句，其中if the characters were perfrmers r athletes为宾语从句。
Befre experiencing The Revenge f Prince Zidan，I wasn't sure if I wuld enjy it.But，in facteq \s\up6(\(○,\S\UP2(28)))，I was n the edge f my seateq \s\up6(\(○,\S\UP2(29)))！Feeling the strng emtinseq \s\up6(\(○,\S\UP2(30))) f lve，angereq \s\up6(\(○,\S\UP2(31)))，fear and griefeq \s\up6(\(○,\S\UP2(32))) in the perfrmance，I culd easily recgnise the theme f Hamlet.S，if yu want t see a shw that cmbineseq \s\up6(\(○,\S\UP2(33))) music，singing，drama，petryeq \s\up6(\(○,\S\UP2(34))) and cstume design with explsiveeq \s\up6(\(○,\S\UP2(35))) effect 【11】，The Revenge f Prince Zidan ticks all the right bxeseq \s\up6(\(○,\S\UP2(36)))!
【11】 if yu want t see a shw that cmbines ...是if引导的条件状语从句，其中that cmbines ...是that引导的定语从句，修饰先行词shw。
译文参考
当《哈姆雷特》遇上京剧
我本以为自己对于《哈姆雷特》了解得相当多。作为高中生，英国文学是我的一门主课，《哈姆雷特》是我必学的内容！莎士比亚的《哈姆雷特》应该是最重要的英语作家创作的最重要的戏剧了。几乎人人都知道“生存，还是毁灭”这句台词，对吗？看过好几部《哈姆雷特》的影视作品，这个剧本也读过很多遍了，因此(对于了解《哈姆雷特》这方面)我信心满满——直到城里来了京剧表演！
京剧的起源可追溯到18世纪，距今已有两百多年历史。这是否意味着京剧比莎士比亚的戏剧更好懂呢？为了找到答案，我必须去看看《王子复仇记》——京剧版的《哈姆雷特》。
戏一开场，是乐队演奏中国传统乐器，我这个西方人的耳朵听到了一种全新的声音。起初，我以为我听到的是小提琴的声音，不过后来我才了解到那是一种有两根弦的乐器，叫作京胡。然后，看到主要角色登场时，我感到十分惊奇！那些戏服和脸谱都令人惊艳。当然，演员们的唱词是中文的，但观众可以借助伴奏、夸张的动作和形体模仿来理解表演内容。那些唱腔听起来非常独特——有的女声音调很高，我觉得都能震碎玻璃了！舞台的布置非常简单：有装饰的马鞭就代表马，写有汉字的屏风就代表书房。通过这些方法，京剧将小小的舞台变成了浩瀚的宇宙。
毫无疑问，演出中我最喜欢的部分是那些角色们在舞台上的动作。我以前可从没见过哈姆雷特王子做后空翻！这可真是不可思议！那眼花缭乱的动作充满力量，我都不知道扮演这些角色的到底是演员还是运动员！大家都使劲儿鼓掌。
在观看《王子复仇记》之前，我不知道自己会不会喜欢这部京剧。可实际上，我看得超级投入！由于从表演中感受到了爱、怒、惧、哀等强烈情感，我很容易就能看出(戏中体现的)《哈姆雷特》的主题。所以，如果你想要看一场融合了音乐、演唱、戏剧、诗歌以及爆炸性效果的服饰造型的表演，《王子复仇记》再合适不过了！