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2022届江苏省淮安市高中校协作体高三上学期期中考试英语试题含解析
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这是一份2022届江苏省淮安市高中校协作体高三上学期期中考试英语试题含解析，共27页。
2022届江苏省淮安市高中校协作体高三上学期期中考试英语试题
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How does the girl usually talk to Tara?
A. Through the Internet.
B. Through phone calls.
C. Through text messages.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Tara messaged me earlier. I am going to give her a call later tonight. Do you want me to say hello for you?
W: Sure, but we actually talk all the time. We have an online chat room with some other girls from the school.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the man need help with?
A. The tall box.
B. The wide box.
C. The heavy box.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Do you want me to come downstairs and help you, Jeremy? Those boxes are really big.
M: Yes, please. I’m fine with these tall and wide boxes. They actually don’t have that much in them. It’s this small one full of books that I can’t lift.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the woman's teacher suggest about paragraphs?
A. They should be roughly the same length.
B. They should have dramatic effect.
C. They can be of any length.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: How many lines should a paragraph be? My teacher says I should try and make them 8 to 10 sentences each.
M: It depends on what you are writing. I was writing a short story, so I used long and short paragraphs for dramatic effect.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers probably going to do?
A Make a sandwich.
B. Give a presentation.
C. Buy some bread.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: How do you make the perfect sandwich? It always looks so good.
M: I’ll show you if you like. It’s all about the presentation and using thick slices of bread.
W: You reminded me. I made some bread this morning. It should be ready.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. Cheese.
B. Apples.
C. Sausages.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: I found a local butcher that makes the most amazing pork sausages. He makes some with apples that are out of this world.
M: Yeah. I had some in England with cheese baked inside. They were very different but also very tasty.
第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. How old was the woman when they played the game last time?
A. 6. B. 11. C. 21.
7. Which ball was worth the fewest points?
A. The red one.
B. The green one
C. The blue one.
【答案】6. B 7. C
【解析】
【原文】W: I want to play Sunshine Ball for my 21st birthday.
M: We haven’t played that game since we made it 10 years ago! What were the rules again? The green ball was two points and the red ball was three right?
W: Yes, and the blue ball was a single point. You guys always used to fight each other, while I was busy getting points.
M: Oh yeah, you were so much better than Dave and he used to get so angry!
W: I guess, but Dave was only six, and you did beat him on his birthday that one time. I bet he is still angry after all these years.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What does the man need from the woman?
A. A signature.
B. A package.
C. A delivery slip.
9. Who is Ronald Fields?
A. The man's brother.
B. The woman's brother.
C. The woman's neighbor.
10. Where are the speakers probably?
A. At the post office.
B. At the police station.
C. At the woman's house.
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Good morning, I have a package for a Mr. Ronald Fields. I require a signature.
W: I’m afraid he isn’t in just now, but I can sign it for him.
M: Can I take your name?
W: Mrs. Laura Graham. I’m Mr. Fields’ sister.
M: Could I ask for a favor? I have a package for your neighbor, but they are not in. Could you take it for them?
W: Certainly. I’ll take it to them this evening when they get back from work.
M: Thanks. I’ve put a delivery slip through their door. I just need to take a photograph as proof of delivery, if that’s OK.
W: Do you need me to smile?
M: No, it’s just of the package. Perfect, cheers.
W: Have a nice day.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. What is the man looking for?
A. A restaurant.
B. A gym
C. A hotel.
12. How much will the man probably pay per month at the new gym?
A. £30. B. £25. C. £22.50.
13. What is a benefit of the new gym?
A. Free breakfast.
B. Views of the bridge.
C. Discounted hotel rooms.
【答案】11. B 12. C 13. C
【解析】
【原文】W: I need to go on a diet. I put on so much weight during the coronavirus.
M: I know. I wanted to go back to my gym, but they have closed for good. I need to find a new one.
W: Have you checked out the new one at the bridge?
M: I thought that was a hotel.
W: It is, but they have a gym as well.
M: I imagine it will be expensive.
W: They are offering a discount because we live locally.
M: How much of a discount?
W: Well, the gym is £30 a month, but they are offering a 25% discount.
M: Then it would be £22.50. That’s only £2.50 more than I was paying at my old gym.
W: You also get a 10% discount at the hotel. I’ve used it when my mom comes to visit. She loves it.
M: That’s really good. My sister is due to visit in a few months. She’d prefer that than sleeping on my floor.
W: Yeah. Plus, the restaurant is really nice, too. It has the most amazing breakfast. Obviously, you have to pay.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. What does the man want to be?
A. An engineer
B. An astronaut.
C. An astronomer.
15. What does the man want to save mankind from?
A. The virus.
B. Climate change.
C. The aging problem.
16. How can the woman's tone be described?
A. Surprised.
B. Indifferent.
C. Humorous.
17. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Mother and son.
B. Teacher and student.
C. Scientist and assistant.
【答案】14. A 15. B 16. B 17. A
【解析】
【原文】M: I have decided to devote my life to the pursuit of science.
W: That’s a big goal. What science do you want to pursue?
M: I want to see the stars and explore space.
W: So you want to study astronomy(天文学)?
M: No, I want to build the ships that take us there.
W: Sounds like you want to be an engineer.
M: I guess,but it doesn’t sound very scientific when you put it like that.
W: It uses a lot of science. You need to know physics and chemistry, so you can design a ship that will keep the astronauts safe.
M: I’ll also need to find a job for Barney.
W: Well, he can be your assistant, because you’ll need support if you are working so hard.
M: I don’t think you’re taking this seriously.
W: I am. If you want, we can speak to your teacher about extra classes.
M: That would be great. I think space exploration is the key to saving mankind.
W: Saving mankind from what?
M: Climate change. Even when the world was shut down by the virus, climate change was not really affected. We need a better solution.
W: Well, how about we worry about graduating first?
M: This is serious. If we don’t act now, we may not have a planet to live on in a few years.
W: Honey, you need to stop reading all these stories online. The planet will be here when I’m old and grey. Now go finish your homework.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. Which region is Nicola Sturgeon the leader of?
A. England.
B. Scotland.
C. Wales.
19. How many First Ministers have there been in total?
A. One. B. Four C. Five.
20. Who is Peter Murrell?
A. A news reporter.
B. An executive officer.
C. A former First Minister.
【答案】18. B 19. C 20. B
【解析】
【原文】Our award for best leader goes to a woman who has led her country for over five years. She took swift action against the coronavirus, resulting in a sharp drop in cases in Scotland compared to its neighbors, England and Wales. She took over the role of First Minister from Alex Salmond, who quit after the disappointing result of the 2014 independence vote. She is only the fifth person to hold the office of First Minister, but the first woman to do so. She has inspired a new generation of female political minds to join the debate and help shape their country, something that will have lasting influence. She is known for talking straight, which is a welcome change from many politicians who talk at length without ever answering the question you have asked. They say behind every strong woman is a strong man, but it’s more like a partnership, because Peter Murrell, also works in politics as the leading party’s executive officer. No doubt he’ll be made to carry this award home for her. So, without further ado, ladies and gentlemen, put your hands together for Nicola Sturgeon.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
Ultimate Expression 2021 is an international online art contest which is open for all children of age group 6 to 19 years old. It has been started to motivate artistic and creative minds. More details are mentioned as follows.
Date: June 13th-July 13th 2021
Subject or Theme: Painting on any subject or theme is accepted except related to violence, drugs or adult themes
Entry Fees: NO entry fees
Awards/Certificates: Winners will receive Art Recognition Pack, which consists of publication of painting in the website, publication of winner's photo in the winner's gallery. Certificate of Achievement and Recognition as Star Artist, Diamond Artist and Gold Artist.
Winners will be judged on 10 point scale.
9.0 to 10.0 points
Star Artist
8.0 to 8.9 points
Diamond Artist
6.0 to 7.9 points
Gold Artist
5.0 to 5.9 points
Silver Artist(Award not offered)
Fees for Art Recognition Pack & Certificate: The fees is $1.5 for Star artists and $17 for some selected Artists.
Judgments: Innovation, Creativity, Engaging, Perfection, Age of Artist, Presentation and Artistic Ability
The entries may be REJECTED due to following reasons:
●Your art-work contains any objectionable subject or copyrighted material.
●The image of the painting is not clear.
●You don't conform to the age limit of the art contest.
●You submitted the drawings multiple times.
●Signature of the artist is not on the painting.
How to participate: Click the button below. In the next page you need to fill the form and upload the painting, and click on submit button.
21. How much will the artist pay if he is judged 7.5 points according to Art Recognition Pack &Certificate?
A. $1.5.
B. $15.5.
C. $17.
D. $18.5.
22. Which of the following will be the reason leading to rejection?
A. The participant is 17 years old.
B. The artist's name is on the painting.
C. A few of copyrighted materials are used.
D. The painting is submitted only one time.
23. Where is the text probably from?
A. A website.
B. A guidebook.
C. A newspaper.
D. A brochure.
【答案】21. C 22. C 23. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了一项国际在线艺术大赛的参赛主题，注意事项以及奖项设置。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格中的内容7.5分属于Gold Artist，另外表格下面“The fees is $1.5 for Star artists and $17 for some selected Artists. (明星艺术家的费用为1.5美元，部分入选艺术家的费用为17美元)”可知，Gold Artist属于入选艺术家，支付17美元。故选C项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The entries may be REJECTED due to following reasons (由于以下原因，参赛作品可能被拒绝)”此项中拒绝的原因中的第一项“Your art-work contains any objectionable subject or copyrighted material. (您的艺术作品包含任何令人反感的主题或受版权保护的材料)”，可知选项C“使用了一些受版权保护的材料”属于这种情况，应该被拒绝。故选C项。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章开头的“ Ultimate Expression 2021 is an international online art contest which is open for all children of age group 6 to 19 years old. (《终极表达2021》是一项国际在线艺术大赛，面向6至19岁年龄组的所有儿童)”以及最后一行的报名方式“Click the button below. (点击下面的按钮)”，可知文章来源于网上。故选A项。
【点睛】阅读理解的解题方法。首先，宏观浏览，掌握大意。不要困扰在个别词汇的翻译上，偶有生词，走为上计。其次，读懂题干，带着问题去微观细读。最后，分析句子，审思明辨。
B
It was a stormy evening, and all that Neil could hope was to find a shelter that could keep him protected from the chilly wind and cold rain. After work he had to get home on time, as his busy schedule was preventing him from spending quality time with his family. The bus stop on the way provided temporary shelter, where Neil was becoming increasingly agitated(焦虑不安的) with every passing minute. All his evening plans were washed out.
“Sir, why don’t you buy a pack of groundnuts(花生) from me?” Neil looked around to see a man in rag standing by his side. “Oh, no, I’m not interested right now.” “Fried groundnuts will do you a world of good now. Moreover, you can also take some for your family.” The very mention of family brought a concern to Neil. His wife had specifically told him to come home early, if not for her sake, at least for the sake of their seven-year-old son.
When he was lost in thought, the groundnut seller had filled a bag with the remaining nuts and offered him an unexpectedly low price. But, Neil refused to buy them: “I do not want to buy anything at this point!” Suddenly, he heard a voice of a kid. “Dad, I want some money to buy books for the school.” He saw a ten-year-old boy, totally drenched from top to bottom, as though he had just run a race. He was talking to the groundnut seller. “Yes, yes, I’m ready to leave now. Come! How many books do you want? Why did you get wet in the rain? Your mother must be getting worried.”
Neil turned to the seller. There was an instant when they both made the perfect eye contact. Neil had the look of what it is to be a father. The groundnut seller did not say anything and gave the packet of groundnuts without saying a word. Neil pulled a note from his wallet, placed it in the man’s hand, and walked away without waiting for the change.
24. Why did Neil become more anxious at the bus stop?
A. The rain stopped him from getting home on time.
B. The chilly wind made him feel colder and colder.
C. He thought of his boring and heavy work.
D. He couldn’t find a good place to keep off the rain.
25. Why didn’t Neil buy the man’s groundnuts at first?
A. He didn’t have enough money on him. B. His family doesn’t like groundnuts.
C. He was in a bad mood at that time. D. His family was a little poor.
26. What does the underlined word “drenched” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?
A. Wet through. B. Very excited. C. Well dressed. D. Sweat heavily.
27. What made Neil buy all the seller’s groundnuts?
A. The seller’s generous action. B. His having a pity for the seller.
C. The seller’s greatness as a father. D. His being moved by the seller’s son.
【答案】24. A 25. C 26. A 27. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述Neil因为大雨无法及时赶回家与家人共度美好时光而郁闷，躲雨时被花生小贩同为父亲的责任感所感动。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“After work he had to get home on time, as his busy schedule was preventing him from spending quality time with his family.(下班之后他必须准时回家，因为他繁忙的日程，使他无法与家人共度美好时光)”以及“All his evening plans were washed out(他所有的晚上计划都泡汤了)”可知，他在公交车站感到焦虑的原因是大雨使他不能按时回家与家人团聚。故选A。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据上文“The bus stop on the way provided temporary shelter, where Neil was becoming increasingly agitated(焦虑不安的) with every passing minute. All his evening plans were washed out(回家路上的公交车站给他提供了暂时的躲雨的地方，随着每一分钟的流逝，Neil变得越来越焦虑不安。他所有的晚上计划都泡汤了)”可知，此时他心情很糟糕，因此没有心情买花生。故选C。
【26题详解】
词句猜测题。根据上文“Suddenly, he heard a voice of a kid.(突然，他听到了一个小孩的声音)”以及下文“Why did you get wet in the rain?(你为什么在雨中淋湿了)”可知，小男孩全身上下都湿透了，所以划线的词意为湿透了。故选A。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Neil turned to the seller. There was an instant when they both made the perfect eye contact. Neil had the look of what it is to be a father.( Neil转向卖家。有那么一瞬间，他们的眼神完美的交流。Neil看到了同为父亲的责任)”可知，Neil被花生小贩同为父亲的责任感所感动。故选C。
C
On a sunny but bitterly cold February day, a line of small children snaked their way from Dale to Dale Fort on the Haverfordwest estuary. They were the last of more than 2,000 volunteers who over the last year have collected, stored and put seagrass seeds into little bags, ready for planting. These seagrass seeds were soon to join others on the seafloor a few hundred metres off-shore from Dale to recover two hectares of seagrass meadow (草甸). This recovery is the latest attempt to change a century of destruction.
In the UK, we can only estimate the loss but in Denmark, seagrass records dating back to the 1880s give a very serious and accurate picture. At the turn of the last century, fishing was vital to the Danish economy. It was known then that seagrass meadows were a vital habitat for young sea fish and so in 1908 botanist Carl Ostenfeld was asked to study the seagrasses, then found in all the estuaries and entrance of Denmark. That study provided a clear standard against which to measure the loss of seagrass in Denmark, a loss that currently stands at 95 percent.
Why does this matter? Seagrass not only provide a nurturing habitat for fish but also stabilises the shore and absorbs energy, reducing the impact of storms. Boat anchors (船锚) are one cause of damage to seagrass; seashore development another. But the main cause is river water pollution, particularly nutrients from fertiliser and dirty water. These excess nutrients cause algal (藻类) growth that blankets the seagrass, cutting out light, and then later, when it dies off and rots, removes all oxygen.
One of the important messages is, if you stop killing sea life and protect it, then it does come back. We can turn the oceans around and we know it makes sense economically, for human health and, of course, for the environment.
28. What did the kids do in Dale over the last year?
A. Have an interesting trip.
B. Gather seagrass seeds.
C. Protect seagrass from snakes.
D. Make an important study.
29. What can we know about Carl Ostenfeld’s study?
A. It was carried out in the UK and Denmark.
B. It contributed to Danish economy greatly.
C. It showed the loss of seagrass in Denmark.
D. It made some practical measures for Denmark.
30. Which of the following affects seagrass most seriously?
A. Algal growth.
B. Seashore development.
C. Air pollution.
D. Boats anchors
31. What is the purpose of the text?
A. To show recovering seagrass is beneficial.
B. To ask people to plant much seagrass.
C. To present the dangers to seagrass.
D. To persuade people to catch fewer sea fish.
【答案】28. B 29. C 30. A 31. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了丹麦海草的数量减少及其危害，呼吁我们保护海草，这对人类和海洋环境都是有益的。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段关键句“They were the last of more than 2,000 volunteers who over the last year have collected, stored and put seagrass seeds into little bags, ready for planting.”（他们是2000多名志愿者中的最后一批，在过去的一年里，他们收集、储存海草种子，并将其放入小袋中，准备播种。）可知，去年这些孩子在Dale收集海草种子。故选B项。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段关键句“It was known then that seagrass meadows were a vital habitat for young sea fish and so in 1908 botanist Carl Ostenfeld was asked to study the seagrasses, then found in all the estuaries and entrance of Denmark. That study provided a clear standard against which to measure the loss of seagrass in Denmark, a loss that currently stands at 95 percent.”（当时人们知道海草草甸是幼小海鱼的重要栖息地，因此1908年，植物学家Carl Ostenfeld被要求研究海草，然后在丹麦的所有河口和入口处发现海草。这项研究提供了一个明确的标准来衡量丹麦海草的损失，目前损失率为95%。）可知，Carl Ostenfeld的研究提供了一个明确的标准来衡量丹麦海草的损失，目前损失率为95%，由此可知，关于Carl Ostenfeld的研究我们能知道它显示了丹麦海草的损失。故选C项。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段关键句“But the main cause is river water pollution, particularly nutrients from fertiliser and dirty water. These excess nutrients cause algal (藻类) growth that blankets the seagrass, cutting out light, and then later, when it dies off and rots, removes all oxygen.”（但主要原因是河水污染，特别是来自化肥和脏水的营养物质。这些过量的营养物质会导致藻类生长，覆盖海草，切断光线，然后，当海草死亡腐烂时，会带走所有的氧气。）可知，对海草的影响最严重是过量的营养物质所导致的藻类生长，它们会覆盖海草，切断光线，最终导致海草死亡腐烂，由此可知，选项中对海草的影响最严重的是藻类的生长。故选A项。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。通读文章，结合最后一段内容“One of the important messages is, if you stop killing sea life and protect it, then it does come back. We can turn the oceans around and we know it makes sense economically, for human health and, of course, for the environment.”（其中一个重要的信息是，如果你停止杀害海洋生物并保护它，那么它就会回来。我们可以改变海洋，我们知道这在经济上是有意义的，对人类健康有益，当然对环境也是如此。）可知，本文介绍了丹麦海草的数量减少及其危害，呼吁我们保护海洋生物，因为这在经济上是有意义的，对人类健康有益，对环境也是有益的，由此可知，这篇文章的目的是向读者表明恢复海草是有益的。故选A项。
D
The UK government has a plan to reduce waste that shifts the responsibility for disposal(处置）from the state to the companies that make it.
The legislation requires waste producers to pay into the system themselves or through their suppliers that is what the government termed, a “polluter pays” principal. Businesses will have to change their waste processing before the tax comes into play. This is similar to the anti-waste legislation passed in France in February 2020 that prohibits the destruction(销毁）of unsold clothing, cosmetics, hygiene products and electrical products. Companies will have to reuse,or recycle the items.
Dealing with waste is a global problem and we must deal with the over 2 billion metric tons of solid waste generated every year. The World Bank estimates that overall waste will increase to 3.4 billion tons if nothing is done to change the situation.
The demand for legislation like the tough attitude the UK is taking has been increasing according to Positive News. And it is not just environmental groups calling for the changes. This is a consumer driven movement and people are willing to pay more for sustainable brands. Josh Bowden,co-founder of Noissue told Positive News.
What is absolutely certain is that local governments will save a lot of money as the responsibility shifts to the polluters. That could be better invested in things like social care or parks or libraries.” Other countries have made great progress in reducing waste. Sweden's recycling program is so efficient that the country is running out of trash. The recycling rate is almost 99 percent and they are rapidly approaching zero waste. Today, large companies are greening their brands and moving to sustainable packaging including Colgate,Waitrose,Nestle, and Unilever which now has recyclable black packaging. The government of the UK hopes that other companies will follow their example. A partnership between government legislation and private companies will go a long way to reducing the tons of waste going into our environment every year. Laws like the ones in the UK and France can be implemented around the world.
32. Who will pay for the costs dealing with UK's waste in the future?
A. The UK government.
B. The companies.
C. The World Bank
D. The customers.
33. How should French shops deal with unsold goods?
A. By destroying them.
B. By throwing them away.
C. By donating them to poor people.
D. By reusing them.
34. What does The World Bank think of world waste disposal problem?
A. Serious. B. Optimistic.
C. Uncontrolled. D. Hopeful.
35. What can we infer for the last paragraph?
A. Local governments will spend more money controlling pollution.
B. Almost all companies are willing to reduce the waste
C. Sweden has done a good job in dealing with waste.
D. Laws controlling waste in the UK and France is complete.
【答案】32. B 33. D 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了英国政府有一项减少垃圾的计划，将处理垃圾的责任从国家转移到制造垃圾的公司，同时介绍了其它国家在处理垃圾方面采取的措施和成效。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“The UK government has a plan to reduce waste that shifts the responsibility for disposal from the state to the companies that make it.”（英国政府制定了一项减少废物的计划，将废物处理的责任从国家转移到制造废物的公司。）根据第二段“The legislation requires waste producers to pay into the system themselves or through their suppliers that is what the government termed, a “polluter pays” principal.”（该法规要求废物产生者自己或通过其供应商向该体系支付费用，英国政府称之为“污染者付费”原则）由此可知，公司在未来支付处理英国垃圾的费用。故选B项。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“his is similar to the anti-waste legislation passed in France in February 2020 that prohibits the destruction(销毁）of unsold clothing, cosmetics, hygiene products and electrical products. Companies will have to reuse,or recycle the items.”（这类似于法国于2020年2月通过的禁止销毁未售出的服装、化妆品、卫生用品和电气产品的反废物立法。公司将不得不重新使用或回收这些物品）由此可知，法国商店通过重用它们处理未售出的商品。故选D项。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“The World Bank estimates that overall waste will increase to 3.4 billion tons if nothing is done to change the situation.”（世界银行估计，如果不采取措施改变这种状况，垃圾总量将增加到34亿吨。）由此判断出，世界银行认为世界垃圾处理问题是严重的。故选A项。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Sweden's recycling program is so efficient that the country is running out of trash. The recycling rate is almost 99 percent and they are rapidly approaching zero waste.”（瑞典的回收计划非常有效，以至于该国的垃圾快用完了。回收率几乎达到99%，他们正在迅速接近零废物）由此判断出，瑞典在处理废物方面做得很好。故选C项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
You may have grown up living with lots of siblings, or this may be your first time sharing your living space with someone else. ___36___Follow these tips to make sure you and your roommate keep things pleasant and supportive throughout the year (or even years!).
Address problems when they're little
Is your roommate always forgetting her stuff for the shower, and taking yours? Are your clothes being borrowed faster than you can wash them? Addressing things that bug you while they're still little can help your roommate be aware of something she may not otherwise know. And addressing little things is much easier than addressing them after they've become big.
Respect your roommate's stuff
This may seem simple but it's probably one of the biggest reasons why roommates experience conflict. Don't think he'll mind if you borrow his cleats for a quick soccer game? For all you know, you just stepped over a line that is not crossable. ___37___
Be mindful of who you bring into your room-and how often
You may love having your study group into your room. ___38___Be mindful of how often you bring people over. If your roommate studies best in the quiet, and you study best in a group, can you alternate who hits the library and who gets the room?
Be friendly, without expecting to be best friends
Don't go into your roommate relationship thinking that you are going to be best friends for the time you're at school. ___39___. You should be friendly with your roommate but also make sure you have your own social circles.
___40___
Treat your roommate like you'd like to be treated. Deal with problems properly. No matter what your relationship is at the end of the year, you can take comfort knowing you acted like an adult and treated your roommate with respect.
A. If nothing else, follow the golden rule
B. Don't borrow, use, or take anything without getting permission first
C. But your roommate may not
D. While having a roommate inevitably has its challenges, it can also be a great part of your life experience
E. However, your roommate may also think so
F. Address problems when they're big, too
G. It may happen, but expecting it sets both of you up for trouble
【答案】36. D 37. B 38. C 39. G 40. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲了如何能和舍友和谐相处，给出了五条建议。
【36题详解】
根据上文“You may have grown up living with lots of siblings, or this may be your first time sharing your living space with someone else.(你可能和很多兄弟姐妹一起长大，或者这可能是你第一次和别人分享你的生活空间)”以及后文“Follow these tips to make sure you and your roommate keep things pleasant and supportive throughout the year (or even years!).(遵循下面的建议，可以确保你和你的室友一整年，甚至好几年都相处得愉快、相互支持)”可知，上文提到要和别人一起共用空间，后一句再给出和舍友和谐相处的建议，可知本句旨在说明和他人公用空间有挑战性，后文则是对此提出建议，故D选项“虽然拥有舍友不可避免地具有挑战性，但是也可能是你人生经历中的一个好部分”最符合语境，故选D。
【37题详解】
根据上文“This may seem simple, but it's probably one of the biggest reasons why roommates experience conflict. Don't think he'll mind if you borrow his cleats for a quick soccer game. For all you know, you just stepped over a line that is not crossable.(这似乎很简单，但这可能是室友之间产生冲突的最大原因之一。不要以为想他不会介意你借他的球鞋去踢一场足球赛吧。你怎么知道你刚刚不是越过了一条不可逾越的界限)”可知，上文提到要尊重舍友的物品，不要认为别人不介意你借他的东西可知，故B选项“未经允许，不要借用、使用或拿走任何东西”最符合语境，故选B。
【38题详解】
根据上文“You may love having your study group into your room.(你可能喜欢让你的学习小组进入你的房间)”以及后文“Be mindful of how often you bring people over.(注意你带客人过来的频率)”可知，上文提到你可能喜欢让你的学习小组来你宿舍，而后文则说要注意你带人来宿舍的次数，可知本句与上文构成转折，指出舍友可能不喜欢你经常带人进宿舍，故C选项“但可能你的舍友不（喜欢你带人来宿舍）”最符合语境，故选C。
【39题详解】
根据小标题“Be friendly, without expecting to be best friends(要友好，不要期望成为最好的朋友)”以及后文“You should be friendly with your roommate but also make sure you have your own social circles.(你应该和你的室友友好相处，但也要确保你有自己的社交圈)”可知，小标题表示不要期待成为最好的朋友，空格前后也在强调这件事可知，此处选G最符合段落中心思想，it指代expecting to be best friends，故G选项“可能你们会成为最好的朋友，但是这样的期望会给你们俩带来麻烦”最符合语境，故选G。
【40题详解】
根据本段内容“Treat your roommate like you'd like to be treated. Deal with problems properly. No matter what your relationship is at the end of the year, you can take comfort knowing you acted like an adult and treated your roommate with respect.(像你希望别人对待你那样对待你的室友。妥善处理问题。不管年末你们的关系如何，你都可以放心，你表现得像个成年人，对室友很尊重)”可知，本段的中心思想是换位思考，尊重他人，符合A选项中的golden rule。故A选项“如果别无其他，就遵守黄金法则”最符合语境，故选A。
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Sometimes we didn’t have the strength to face one more challenge.
____41____ back, I have felt this way several times throughout my life. One dark time ____42____ above the rest. At the time, I was 26, ____43____ full time, a husband and a father of two. This would be enough to deplete (耗尽) anyone, but my one-year-old son Paul had just had his fourth operation.
After that operation, my wife and I brought him home. ____44____, things got worse. I drove my wife and him back to the ____45____. The news removed what was left of my spirit. The doctors thought it was a ____46____ enough issue that they needed another operation. The first thing I thought was, “I don’t think I can ____47____ my son having another operation. I don’t have the ____48____”. Fortunately, many friends came to encourage us. In the end, my wife and I ____49____ good news. It turned out that my son had a bad reaction to medicine. But he would be just _____50_____.
It has been years since that day, but the _____51_____ I learned has stayed with me. When we are _____52_____, friends are strong for us. When times are hard, we have a _____53_____ to feel powerless. But it is in these times that we must _____54_____ we need the strength of friends. It is friends who get us through whatever _____55_____ ahead.
41. A. Looking B. Bringing C. Driving D. Turning
42. A. takes in B. shows off C. stands out D. turns up
43. A. researching B. working C. learning D. practising
44. A. Unfortunately B. Coincidentally C. Eventually D. Strangely
45. A. school B. hospital C. library D. factory
46. A. important B. specific C. sensitive D. serious
47. A. manage B. handle C. process D. jump
48. A. skill B. faith C. energy D. strength
49. A. received B. demanded C. discovered D. recognized
50. A. normal B. rare C. fine D. comfortable
51. A. case B. experience C. course D. lesson
52. A. ruined B. frightened C. weak D. hurt
53. A. preference B. determination C. sense D. tendency
54. A. acknowledge B. realize C. seek D. understand
55. A. rushes B. lies C. stays D. draws
【答案】41. A 42. C 43. B 44. A 45. B 46. D 47. B 48. D 49. A 50. C 51. D 52. C 53. D 54. A 55. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在作者人生中的困难时期，是朋友的鼓励让他度过了难关，通过这件事作者感悟到了朋友的重要性。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：回首往事，我一生中多次有这种感觉。A. Looking看；B. Bringing带来；C. Driving驾驶；D. Turning转弯。根据下文“At the time, I was 26…”可知，作者是在回首过去发生的事，发现自己多次有这种感觉，“look back”意为“追忆，回顾（往事）”。故选A项。
【42题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：一段黑暗的时光比其他任何时候都突出。A. takes in收留，收容；B. shows off炫耀；C. stands out突出；D. turns up出现。根据下文“This would be enough to deplete (耗尽) anyone, but my one-year-old son Paul had just had his fourth operation.”可知，下文介绍了作者在生活的重担下精疲力竭时，一岁的儿子又生病了，需要手术，由此可知，下文作者介绍的事是他人生中最黑暗的时光，比其他任何时候都突出。故选C项。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当时我26岁，全职工作，作为一个丈夫和两个孩子的父亲。A. researching研究；B. working工作；C. learning学习；D. practising练习。根据句中“I was 26”和下文“This would be enough to deplete (耗尽) anyone”可知，作者当时26岁，应该是开始工作了，由此可知，他是全职工作，又要照顾妻子和孩子，所以才精疲力竭。故选B项。
【44题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：手术后，我和妻子把他带回家。不幸的是，情况变得更糟了。A. Unfortunately不幸地；B. Coincidentally巧合地；C. Eventually最后，终于；D. Strangely奇怪地。根据句中“things got worse”和下文“they needed another operation”可知，情况变得更糟了，儿子还需要再做一次手术，由此可知，这是不幸的。故选A项。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我开车送妻子和他回医院。A. school学校；B. hospital医院；C. library图书馆；D. factory工厂。根据下文“The doctors thought it was a _____ enough issue that they needed another operation.”可知，医生告诉我儿子还需要再做一次手术，由此可知，我是开车送妻子和儿子回医院。故选B项。
【46题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：医生们认为这是一个非常严重的问题，他们需要再做一次手术。A. important重要的；B. specific独特的；C. sensitive敏感的；D. serious严重的。根据句中“they needed another operation.”可知，医生认为儿子还需要再做一次手术，由此可知，儿子的病是严重的。故选D项。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想到的第一件事是，“我想我不能应付再为我儿子动手术的事情了，我没有力量了。”A. manage管理；B. handle处理，应付；C. process加工；D. jump跳跃。根据上文“This would be enough to deplete (耗尽) anyone”可知，只是工作和照顾家人就已经让作者精疲力竭了，由此可知，作者认为自己没有力量去应付儿子再动一次手术的事情了。故选B项。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想到的第一件事是，“我想我不能应付再为我儿子动手术的事情了，我没有力量了。”A. skill技巧；B. faith信仰；C. energy精力；D. strength力量。根据文章第一段内容“Sometimes we didn’t have the strength to face one more challenge.”可知，文章主要介绍的是有时候我们没有力量去面对更多的挑战，此处与上文中“strength”呼应，表示我没有力量去应付再为我儿子动手术的事情了。故选D项。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，我和妻子收到了好消息。原来我儿子对药有不良反应。但他会好起来的。A. received收到；B. demanded要求；C. discovered发现；D. recognized承认。根据下文“It turned out that my son had a bad reaction to medicine. But he would be just_____.”可知，原来儿子对药有不良反应，但他会好起来的，由此可知，我和妻子收到了好消息。故选A项。
【50题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最后，我和妻子收到了好消息。原来我儿子对药有不良反应。但他会好起来的。A. normal正常的；B. rare稀有的；C. fine好的，健康的；D. comfortable舒服的。根据下文“good news”可知，我和妻子收到的是好消息，由此可知，儿子的病会好起来的，“fine”意为“好的，健康的”，符合句意。故选C项。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：从那天起到现在已经很多年了，但我学到的那一课一直伴随着我。A. case事例；B. experience经历；C. course课程；D. lesson课，教训。根据下文“When we are_____, friends are strong for us.”可知，这件事告诉我，到我遇到困难时，朋友对我来说是坚强的后盾，由此可知，这是我从这件事中学到的重要的一课。故选D项。
【52题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我们软弱无力时，朋友对我们来说是坚强的后盾。A. ruined毁坏的；B. frightened害怕的；C. weak软弱无力的；D. hurt受伤的。根据上文内容可知，作者在感到精疲力竭，再也无力应付儿子的手术的时候，是朋友给了作者力量，由此可知，句中指当我们软弱无力时，朋友对我们来说是坚强的后盾。故选C项。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在困难时期，我们往往感到无能为力。A. preference偏爱；B. determination决心；C. sense感觉；D. tendency趋势，倾向。根据句中“When times are hard”可知，在困难时期，我们往往感到无能为力，“have a tendency to do sth.”意为“倾向于做某事”，符合句意。故选D项。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但正是在这些时候，我们必须承认我们需要朋友的力量。A. acknowledge承认；B. realize意识到；C. seek寻求；D. understand理解。根据上文“When we are_____, friends are strong for us.”可知，在困难时期，朋友是我们坚强的后盾，由此可知，在这些时候，我们应该承认我们需要朋友的力量。故选A项。
55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：是朋友帮我们度过了未来的一切难关。A. rushes匆忙；B. lies位于，存在；C. stays停留；D. draws画。根据句意和句中“ahead”可知，文章讲述的是朋友的力量，朋友可以帮助我们度过了未来的一切难关，“lie ahead”意为“在前面，在未来”，句中“whatever lies ahead”指未来的一切难关。故选B项。
II卷（非选择题）
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
We tend to think about success in terms of wealth and accomplishments. That’s a fair measurement, but the problem is that when we addict into the ____56____ (victory), we tend to overlook the sacrifices required in order to get there. In fact, ____57____ (neglect) to account for the existing sacrifices is one reason why so many of us have a hard time sticking to ____58____ (health) habits and following up on goals.
Time is a factor when it comes to making sacrifices. As Warren Buffett famously ____59____ (say), “It’s the only thing you can’t buy. I mean, I can buy anything I want, basically, but I can’t buy time.” He’s ____60____ (absolute) right. Should you watch another section of your favorite Netflix show ____61____ give up TV for two months so you can plant that garden you always dreamed about?
Making the decision isn’t easy, but the good news is ____62____ we already do this naturally. A 2009 study found that people are “far____63____ (little) willing to keep many choices open” when some have bigger rewards than others. If the payoffs are unknown, however, we have a harder time giving them up. That’s why doing an activity check is so important. You have to actually take the time ____64____ (figure) out the opportunity costs, gains of each and what to pursue over the ______65______.
【答案】56. victories
57. neglecting
58. healthy
59. said 60. absolutely
61. or 62. that
63. less 64. to figure
65. other
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章论述了在人们沉迷于渴求胜利的过程中，往往会忽略掉要做出的相应的牺牲，所以我们应该花时间来计算机会所需成本及其收益，以及在另一个机会中我们追求什么。
【56题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：这是一个公平的衡量标准，但问题是，当我们沉迷于这些胜利时，我们往往会忽略为了达到胜利所需要的牺牲。根据句意可知，此处可数名词victory指前文wealth and accomplishments等成功的事情，为复数概念，故用其复数形式与后文sacrifices相呼应。故填victories。
【57题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：事实上，忽视对现有牺牲的考虑是为什么我们这么多人难以坚持健康的习惯和既定目标的原因之一。分析可知，此处应用动名词作主语。故填neglecting。
【58题详解】
考查形容词。句意：事实上，忽视对现有牺牲的考虑是为什么我们这么多人难以坚持健康的习惯和既定目标的原因之一。根据后文名词habits可知，此处应用health的形容词作定语，修饰名词。故填healthy。
【59题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：正如Warren Buffett所说：“它是唯一你买不到的东西。我的意思是，基本上我可以买我想要的任何东西，但我不能买到时间。”根据句意可知，此处引用过去曾经说过的话，As引导的从句中用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填said。
【60题详解】
考查副词。句意：他是绝对正确的。修饰形容词right应用副词。故填absolutely。
【61题详解】
考查连词。句意：你是应该看你最喜欢的Netflix节目的另一部分，还是放弃两个月的电视，去种植你一直梦想的花园？根据句意可知，本句为选择疑问句，故用连词or表示选择。故填or。
【62题详解】
考查名词性从句。句意：做出决定并不容易，但好消息是，我们已经自然而然地这样做了。分析句子并根据前文is可知，此处引导表语从句，从句中成分齐全，意义完整，故用没有实际意义的连接词that引导从句。故填that。
【63题详解】
考查副词比较级。句意：2009年的一项研究发现，当一些人获得比其他人更大的回报时，人们“更不愿意公开很多选择”。根据句意可知，此处应用副词little的比较级修饰形容词willing，表示“更少的愿意，更不愿意”与后文bigger相呼应。故填less。
【64题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：实际上，你必须花时间来计算机会所需成本、每一个机会的收益以及在另一个机会中追求什么。take time to do sth是习惯用法。故填to figure。
【65题详解】
考查不定代词。句意：实际上，你必须花时间来计算机会所需成本、每一个机会的收益以及在另一个机会中追求什么。根据句意及前文the可知，此处应用不定代词other与the连用，指“另一个机会”，和前文each呼应。故填other。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66. 假定你是李华，寒假期间没有参加学校组织的各种网课。请你给班主任英语老师Linda写一封解释信，内容包括：
1.没上课的原因；
2.将通过其他参与网课的同学学习网课内容。
注意：1.词数80左右，开头、结尾已经写好，答题卡中不用再写。
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Linda,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Linda
I am so sorry to inform you that I missed the online lessons of the winter vacation. The reason is that I spent the lunar new year with my aged grandparents, who we hadn’t seen for almost five years, at a remote village. However, so poor was the signal that my mobile phone failed to pick up any, let alone my laptop. Therefore, I was absent from all the lessons.
But I assure you that I would make them up by cross-referring notes of different classmates. Also, should I have any difficulty in understanding any knowledge point, I would consult teachers or peers for clarification.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生因没有上网课给老师写道歉信，解释原因并提出解决方案。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，解释原因部分应该以一般过去时为主，解决方案部分应为一般将来时。
结构：平行分段
要求：
1.没上课的原因；
2.将通过其他参与网课的同学学习网课内容。
第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）
inform ,miss ,the reason is that, a remote village, was absent from, make up lessons, consult teachers
第三步：连词成句
I am so sorry to inform you that I missed the online lessons of the winter vacation.
The reason is that I spent the lunar new year with my aged grandparents, who we hadn’t seen for almost five years, at a remote village.
However, so poor was the signal that my mobile phone failed to pick up any, let alone my laptop.
Therefore, I was absent from all the lessons.
I am sure you that I would make them up by cross-referring notes of different classmates.
I will consult teachers
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second… And then, Finally, In the end, At last.(供参考)
2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not only…but (also),（供参考）
3.表转折对比关系：However, ,On the one hand…,On the other hand…（供参考）
4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result （供参考）
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。
【点睛】[高分句型1] The reason is that I spent the lunar new year with my aged grandparents, who we hadn’t seen for almost five years, at a remote village.（that 引导表语从句；who 引导非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型2] However, so poor was the signal that my mobile phone failed to pick up any, let alone my laptop. Therefore, I was absent from all the lessons.（so…that句型so加形容词位于句首，主句部分倒装；高级词汇let alone ）
[高分句型3] Also, should I have any difficulty in understanding any knowledge point, I would consult teachers or peers for clarification.（if引导虚拟条件句，省略if ，从句部分倒装；have difficult in doing 结构）
第二节读后续写（满分25分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
As mountains go,1,642-foot Squaw Peak isn’t particularly grand. But its inviting views of western Massachusetts have tricked hikers into becoming self-satisfied with its steep,slippery cliffs(悬崖) , resulting in countless injuries and even deaths.
Henry Grant, a week shy of starting his freshman year at Ithaca College, respected Squaw Peak’s record.Therefore, he stayed a good ten feet from the edge while waiting for his mother to catch up to him one day. He watched 15 or so other hikers enjoy the vista; one hiker, around 60 and dressed in pink, was peeking over the lip of the cliff with her husband.
When Grant’s mother rejoined him, the two turned to continue on their way. Suddenly,he heard a heavy dull sound, he told the Cornell Daily Sun. Then he heard something chilling: “Paula! Paula!” a man yelled wildly. Grant wheeled around. The woman in pink was no-where to be seen. She'd fallen off the side of the mountain.
Several hikers immediately started looking for her, but their view was blocked by trees.Grant told his mother,“I hate to say this, but they’re probably going to find a body.”
Uncertain they could help, Grant and his mother headed down the trail. But when he saw hikers still searching, he decided to lend a hand. “My young dumb brain was like, ‘I can do it,’” he says.After assuring his mother that he would be safe, he made a long and difficult journey alone, hoping he wasn’t too late.
After 15 minutes of scrambling over the large rock, pushing past prickly(多刺的)brush,and slipping down patches of loose dirt, Grant spotted a figure about 25 feet above him. She was dressed in pink and crumpled in a kneeling position on a small rocky.
The woman had fallen about 75 feet.
Unexpectedly,she was alive.
“Paula!” Grant shouted.“Paula.Is that you?”
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
The woman barely responded.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
About 45 minutes later, first responders arrived on the top.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Paragraph 1:
The woman barely responded. She was clearly hurt and almost mad. Grant called 911 to report her location. He waited where he was for a bit, but she kept trying to move, and every time she moved, she slipped a little more. Afraid that in her muddled state of mind, she might tumble off the outcropping to her death, Grant crawled on all fours up a tight, narrow path, gaining traction by digging into the dirt with his fingers and feet until he reached Paula. She was moaning and barely making sense. Her head, arms, and legs were bleeding. Securing himself against a tree, Grant gently put her hand in his and tried to keep her mind off the pain by peppering her with questions.
Paragraph 2:
About 45 minutes later, first responders arrived on the top. To reach them, a rescuer rappelled down and secured Paula to a stretcher. Rescuers at the summit lifted the stretcher to the top and then carried her to a waiting ATV. Eventually, Paula and her husband would be flown by helicopter to a hospital
【解析】
【分析】本文以格兰特和他的母亲一起爬山为线索展开。讲述了格兰特开学前一周，和他的母亲一起爬斯阔峰，一名叫宝拉的穿粉色衣服的女士和她的丈夫正在悬崖边旁攀爬。突然，宝拉从悬崖边摔下去了。格兰特和几个徒步者开始去寻找她，后来格兰特在一块岩石上发现了宝拉，他打了911报告了位置，陪着宝拉直到救援人员赶到，用直升机把她送往医院。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“那个女人几乎没有反应。”可知，第一段可描写格兰特发现宝拉受伤了，格兰特打911申请救援，设法靠近宝拉，并陪着她等候救援。
②由第二段首句内容“大约45分钟后，第一批救援人员到达山顶。”可知，第二段写第一批救援人员赶到，用担架抬宝拉到山顶，等待直升机来接宝拉送往医院。
2.续写线索：发现宝拉受伤——拨打911——陪着宝拉等待救援——救援赶到——等待直升机将宝拉送往医院。
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.回应：respond/reply /answer
②.到达：arrive on/reach
③.抬：lift/promote
情绪类
①.发疯的，混乱的：mad /crazy
②.糊涂的：muddled / confused/ chaotic
【点睛】[高分句型1].
He waited where he was for a bit, but she kept trying to move, and every time she moved, she slipped a little more.（由连接副词where引导的地点状语从句）
[高分句型2].
To reach them, a rescuer rappelled down and secured Paula to a stretcher.（运用了动词不定式to reach them作目的状语）
2022届江苏省淮安市高中校协作体高三上学期期中考试英语试题
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How does the girl usually talk to Tara?
A. Through the Internet.
B. Through phone calls.
C. Through text messages.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Tara messaged me earlier. I am going to give her a call later tonight. Do you want me to say hello for you?
W: Sure, but we actually talk all the time. We have an online chat room with some other girls from the school.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the man need help with?
A. The tall box.
B. The wide box.
C. The heavy box.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Do you want me to come downstairs and help you, Jeremy? Those boxes are really big.
M: Yes, please. I’m fine with these tall and wide boxes. They actually don’t have that much in them. It’s this small one full of books that I can’t lift.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the woman's teacher suggest about paragraphs?
A. They should be roughly the same length.
B. They should have dramatic effect.
C. They can be of any length.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: How many lines should a paragraph be? My teacher says I should try and make them 8 to 10 sentences each.
M: It depends on what you are writing. I was writing a short story, so I used long and short paragraphs for dramatic effect.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers probably going to do?
A Make a sandwich.
B. Give a presentation.
C. Buy some bread.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: How do you make the perfect sandwich? It always looks so good.
M: I’ll show you if you like. It’s all about the presentation and using thick slices of bread.
W: You reminded me. I made some bread this morning. It should be ready.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. Cheese.
B. Apples.
C. Sausages.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: I found a local butcher that makes the most amazing pork sausages. He makes some with apples that are out of this world.
M: Yeah. I had some in England with cheese baked inside. They were very different but also very tasty.
第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. How old was the woman when they played the game last time?
A. 6. B. 11. C. 21.
7. Which ball was worth the fewest points?
A. The red one.
B. The green one
C. The blue one.
【答案】6. B 7. C
【解析】
【原文】W: I want to play Sunshine Ball for my 21st birthday.
M: We haven’t played that game since we made it 10 years ago! What were the rules again? The green ball was two points and the red ball was three right?
W: Yes, and the blue ball was a single point. You guys always used to fight each other, while I was busy getting points.
M: Oh yeah, you were so much better than Dave and he used to get so angry!
W: I guess, but Dave was only six, and you did beat him on his birthday that one time. I bet he is still angry after all these years.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What does the man need from the woman?
A. A signature.
B. A package.
C. A delivery slip.
9. Who is Ronald Fields?
A. The man's brother.
B. The woman's brother.
C. The woman's neighbor.
10. Where are the speakers probably?
A. At the post office.
B. At the police station.
C. At the woman's house.
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Good morning, I have a package for a Mr. Ronald Fields. I require a signature.
W: I’m afraid he isn’t in just now, but I can sign it for him.
M: Can I take your name?
W: Mrs. Laura Graham. I’m Mr. Fields’ sister.
M: Could I ask for a favor? I have a package for your neighbor, but they are not in. Could you take it for them?
W: Certainly. I’ll take it to them this evening when they get back from work.
M: Thanks. I’ve put a delivery slip through their door. I just need to take a photograph as proof of delivery, if that’s OK.
W: Do you need me to smile?
M: No, it’s just of the package. Perfect, cheers.
W: Have a nice day.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. What is the man looking for?
A. A restaurant.
B. A gym
C. A hotel.
12. How much will the man probably pay per month at the new gym?
A. £30. B. £25. C. £22.50.
13. What is a benefit of the new gym?
A. Free breakfast.
B. Views of the bridge.
C. Discounted hotel rooms.
【答案】11. B 12. C 13. C
【解析】
【原文】W: I need to go on a diet. I put on so much weight during the coronavirus.
M: I know. I wanted to go back to my gym, but they have closed for good. I need to find a new one.
W: Have you checked out the new one at the bridge?
M: I thought that was a hotel.
W: It is, but they have a gym as well.
M: I imagine it will be expensive.
W: They are offering a discount because we live locally.
M: How much of a discount?
W: Well, the gym is £30 a month, but they are offering a 25% discount.
M: Then it would be £22.50. That’s only £2.50 more than I was paying at my old gym.
W: You also get a 10% discount at the hotel. I’ve used it when my mom comes to visit. She loves it.
M: That’s really good. My sister is due to visit in a few months. She’d prefer that than sleeping on my floor.
W: Yeah. Plus, the restaurant is really nice, too. It has the most amazing breakfast. Obviously, you have to pay.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. What does the man want to be?
A. An engineer
B. An astronaut.
C. An astronomer.
15. What does the man want to save mankind from?
A. The virus.
B. Climate change.
C. The aging problem.
16. How can the woman's tone be described?
A. Surprised.
B. Indifferent.
C. Humorous.
17. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Mother and son.
B. Teacher and student.
C. Scientist and assistant.
【答案】14. A 15. B 16. B 17. A
【解析】
【原文】M: I have decided to devote my life to the pursuit of science.
W: That’s a big goal. What science do you want to pursue?
M: I want to see the stars and explore space.
W: So you want to study astronomy(天文学)?
M: No, I want to build the ships that take us there.
W: Sounds like you want to be an engineer.
M: I guess,but it doesn’t sound very scientific when you put it like that.
W: It uses a lot of science. You need to know physics and chemistry, so you can design a ship that will keep the astronauts safe.
M: I’ll also need to find a job for Barney.
W: Well, he can be your assistant, because you’ll need support if you are working so hard.
M: I don’t think you’re taking this seriously.
W: I am. If you want, we can speak to your teacher about extra classes.
M: That would be great. I think space exploration is the key to saving mankind.
W: Saving mankind from what?
M: Climate change. Even when the world was shut down by the virus, climate change was not really affected. We need a better solution.
W: Well, how about we worry about graduating first?
M: This is serious. If we don’t act now, we may not have a planet to live on in a few years.
W: Honey, you need to stop reading all these stories online. The planet will be here when I’m old and grey. Now go finish your homework.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. Which region is Nicola Sturgeon the leader of?
A. England.
B. Scotland.
C. Wales.
19. How many First Ministers have there been in total?
A. One. B. Four C. Five.
20. Who is Peter Murrell?
A. A news reporter.
B. An executive officer.
C. A former First Minister.
【答案】18. B 19. C 20. B
【解析】
【原文】Our award for best leader goes to a woman who has led her country for over five years. She took swift action against the coronavirus, resulting in a sharp drop in cases in Scotland compared to its neighbors, England and Wales. She took over the role of First Minister from Alex Salmond, who quit after the disappointing result of the 2014 independence vote. She is only the fifth person to hold the office of First Minister, but the first woman to do so. She has inspired a new generation of female political minds to join the debate and help shape their country, something that will have lasting influence. She is known for talking straight, which is a welcome change from many politicians who talk at length without ever answering the question you have asked. They say behind every strong woman is a strong man, but it’s more like a partnership, because Peter Murrell, also works in politics as the leading party’s executive officer. No doubt he’ll be made to carry this award home for her. So, without further ado, ladies and gentlemen, put your hands together for Nicola Sturgeon.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
Ultimate Expression 2021 is an international online art contest which is open for all children of age group 6 to 19 years old. It has been started to motivate artistic and creative minds. More details are mentioned as follows.
Date: June 13th-July 13th 2021
Subject or Theme: Painting on any subject or theme is accepted except related to violence, drugs or adult themes
Entry Fees: NO entry fees
Awards/Certificates: Winners will receive Art Recognition Pack, which consists of publication of painting in the website, publication of winner's photo in the winner's gallery. Certificate of Achievement and Recognition as Star Artist, Diamond Artist and Gold Artist.
Winners will be judged on 10 point scale.
9.0 to 10.0 points
Star Artist
8.0 to 8.9 points
Diamond Artist
6.0 to 7.9 points
Gold Artist
5.0 to 5.9 points
Silver Artist(Award not offered)
Fees for Art Recognition Pack & Certificate: The fees is $1.5 for Star artists and $17 for some selected Artists.
Judgments: Innovation, Creativity, Engaging, Perfection, Age of Artist, Presentation and Artistic Ability
The entries may be REJECTED due to following reasons:
●Your art-work contains any objectionable subject or copyrighted material.
●The image of the painting is not clear.
●You don't conform to the age limit of the art contest.
●You submitted the drawings multiple times.
●Signature of the artist is not on the painting.
How to participate: Click the button below. In the next page you need to fill the form and upload the painting, and click on submit button.
21. How much will the artist pay if he is judged 7.5 points according to Art Recognition Pack &Certificate?
A. $1.5.
B. $15.5.
C. $17.
D. $18.5.
22. Which of the following will be the reason leading to rejection?
A. The participant is 17 years old.
B. The artist's name is on the painting.
C. A few of copyrighted materials are used.
D. The painting is submitted only one time.
23. Where is the text probably from?
A. A website.
B. A guidebook.
C. A newspaper.
D. A brochure.
【答案】21. C 22. C 23. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了一项国际在线艺术大赛的参赛主题，注意事项以及奖项设置。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格中的内容7.5分属于Gold Artist，另外表格下面“The fees is $1.5 for Star artists and $17 for some selected Artists. (明星艺术家的费用为1.5美元，部分入选艺术家的费用为17美元)”可知，Gold Artist属于入选艺术家，支付17美元。故选C项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The entries may be REJECTED due to following reasons (由于以下原因，参赛作品可能被拒绝)”此项中拒绝的原因中的第一项“Your art-work contains any objectionable subject or copyrighted material. (您的艺术作品包含任何令人反感的主题或受版权保护的材料)”，可知选项C“使用了一些受版权保护的材料”属于这种情况，应该被拒绝。故选C项。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章开头的“ Ultimate Expression 2021 is an international online art contest which is open for all children of age group 6 to 19 years old. (《终极表达2021》是一项国际在线艺术大赛，面向6至19岁年龄组的所有儿童)”以及最后一行的报名方式“Click the button below. (点击下面的按钮)”，可知文章来源于网上。故选A项。
【点睛】阅读理解的解题方法。首先，宏观浏览，掌握大意。不要困扰在个别词汇的翻译上，偶有生词，走为上计。其次，读懂题干，带着问题去微观细读。最后，分析句子，审思明辨。
B
It was a stormy evening, and all that Neil could hope was to find a shelter that could keep him protected from the chilly wind and cold rain. After work he had to get home on time, as his busy schedule was preventing him from spending quality time with his family. The bus stop on the way provided temporary shelter, where Neil was becoming increasingly agitated(焦虑不安的) with every passing minute. All his evening plans were washed out.
“Sir, why don’t you buy a pack of groundnuts(花生) from me?” Neil looked around to see a man in rag standing by his side. “Oh, no, I’m not interested right now.” “Fried groundnuts will do you a world of good now. Moreover, you can also take some for your family.” The very mention of family brought a concern to Neil. His wife had specifically told him to come home early, if not for her sake, at least for the sake of their seven-year-old son.
When he was lost in thought, the groundnut seller had filled a bag with the remaining nuts and offered him an unexpectedly low price. But, Neil refused to buy them: “I do not want to buy anything at this point!” Suddenly, he heard a voice of a kid. “Dad, I want some money to buy books for the school.” He saw a ten-year-old boy, totally drenched from top to bottom, as though he had just run a race. He was talking to the groundnut seller. “Yes, yes, I’m ready to leave now. Come! How many books do you want? Why did you get wet in the rain? Your mother must be getting worried.”
Neil turned to the seller. There was an instant when they both made the perfect eye contact. Neil had the look of what it is to be a father. The groundnut seller did not say anything and gave the packet of groundnuts without saying a word. Neil pulled a note from his wallet, placed it in the man’s hand, and walked away without waiting for the change.
24. Why did Neil become more anxious at the bus stop?
A. The rain stopped him from getting home on time.
B. The chilly wind made him feel colder and colder.
C. He thought of his boring and heavy work.
D. He couldn’t find a good place to keep off the rain.
25. Why didn’t Neil buy the man’s groundnuts at first?
A. He didn’t have enough money on him. B. His family doesn’t like groundnuts.
C. He was in a bad mood at that time. D. His family was a little poor.
26. What does the underlined word “drenched” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?
A. Wet through. B. Very excited. C. Well dressed. D. Sweat heavily.
27. What made Neil buy all the seller’s groundnuts?
A. The seller’s generous action. B. His having a pity for the seller.
C. The seller’s greatness as a father. D. His being moved by the seller’s son.
【答案】24. A 25. C 26. A 27. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述Neil因为大雨无法及时赶回家与家人共度美好时光而郁闷，躲雨时被花生小贩同为父亲的责任感所感动。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“After work he had to get home on time, as his busy schedule was preventing him from spending quality time with his family.(下班之后他必须准时回家，因为他繁忙的日程，使他无法与家人共度美好时光)”以及“All his evening plans were washed out(他所有的晚上计划都泡汤了)”可知，他在公交车站感到焦虑的原因是大雨使他不能按时回家与家人团聚。故选A。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据上文“The bus stop on the way provided temporary shelter, where Neil was becoming increasingly agitated(焦虑不安的) with every passing minute. All his evening plans were washed out(回家路上的公交车站给他提供了暂时的躲雨的地方，随着每一分钟的流逝，Neil变得越来越焦虑不安。他所有的晚上计划都泡汤了)”可知，此时他心情很糟糕，因此没有心情买花生。故选C。
【26题详解】
词句猜测题。根据上文“Suddenly, he heard a voice of a kid.(突然，他听到了一个小孩的声音)”以及下文“Why did you get wet in the rain?(你为什么在雨中淋湿了)”可知，小男孩全身上下都湿透了，所以划线的词意为湿透了。故选A。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Neil turned to the seller. There was an instant when they both made the perfect eye contact. Neil had the look of what it is to be a father.( Neil转向卖家。有那么一瞬间，他们的眼神完美的交流。Neil看到了同为父亲的责任)”可知，Neil被花生小贩同为父亲的责任感所感动。故选C。
C
On a sunny but bitterly cold February day, a line of small children snaked their way from Dale to Dale Fort on the Haverfordwest estuary. They were the last of more than 2,000 volunteers who over the last year have collected, stored and put seagrass seeds into little bags, ready for planting. These seagrass seeds were soon to join others on the seafloor a few hundred metres off-shore from Dale to recover two hectares of seagrass meadow (草甸). This recovery is the latest attempt to change a century of destruction.
In the UK, we can only estimate the loss but in Denmark, seagrass records dating back to the 1880s give a very serious and accurate picture. At the turn of the last century, fishing was vital to the Danish economy. It was known then that seagrass meadows were a vital habitat for young sea fish and so in 1908 botanist Carl Ostenfeld was asked to study the seagrasses, then found in all the estuaries and entrance of Denmark. That study provided a clear standard against which to measure the loss of seagrass in Denmark, a loss that currently stands at 95 percent.
Why does this matter? Seagrass not only provide a nurturing habitat for fish but also stabilises the shore and absorbs energy, reducing the impact of storms. Boat anchors (船锚) are one cause of damage to seagrass; seashore development another. But the main cause is river water pollution, particularly nutrients from fertiliser and dirty water. These excess nutrients cause algal (藻类) growth that blankets the seagrass, cutting out light, and then later, when it dies off and rots, removes all oxygen.
One of the important messages is, if you stop killing sea life and protect it, then it does come back. We can turn the oceans around and we know it makes sense economically, for human health and, of course, for the environment.
28. What did the kids do in Dale over the last year?
A. Have an interesting trip.
B. Gather seagrass seeds.
C. Protect seagrass from snakes.
D. Make an important study.
29. What can we know about Carl Ostenfeld’s study?
A. It was carried out in the UK and Denmark.
B. It contributed to Danish economy greatly.
C. It showed the loss of seagrass in Denmark.
D. It made some practical measures for Denmark.
30. Which of the following affects seagrass most seriously?
A. Algal growth.
B. Seashore development.
C. Air pollution.
D. Boats anchors
31. What is the purpose of the text?
A. To show recovering seagrass is beneficial.
B. To ask people to plant much seagrass.
C. To present the dangers to seagrass.
D. To persuade people to catch fewer sea fish.
【答案】28. B 29. C 30. A 31. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了丹麦海草的数量减少及其危害，呼吁我们保护海草，这对人类和海洋环境都是有益的。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段关键句“They were the last of more than 2,000 volunteers who over the last year have collected, stored and put seagrass seeds into little bags, ready for planting.”（他们是2000多名志愿者中的最后一批，在过去的一年里，他们收集、储存海草种子，并将其放入小袋中，准备播种。）可知，去年这些孩子在Dale收集海草种子。故选B项。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段关键句“It was known then that seagrass meadows were a vital habitat for young sea fish and so in 1908 botanist Carl Ostenfeld was asked to study the seagrasses, then found in all the estuaries and entrance of Denmark. That study provided a clear standard against which to measure the loss of seagrass in Denmark, a loss that currently stands at 95 percent.”（当时人们知道海草草甸是幼小海鱼的重要栖息地，因此1908年，植物学家Carl Ostenfeld被要求研究海草，然后在丹麦的所有河口和入口处发现海草。这项研究提供了一个明确的标准来衡量丹麦海草的损失，目前损失率为95%。）可知，Carl Ostenfeld的研究提供了一个明确的标准来衡量丹麦海草的损失，目前损失率为95%，由此可知，关于Carl Ostenfeld的研究我们能知道它显示了丹麦海草的损失。故选C项。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段关键句“But the main cause is river water pollution, particularly nutrients from fertiliser and dirty water. These excess nutrients cause algal (藻类) growth that blankets the seagrass, cutting out light, and then later, when it dies off and rots, removes all oxygen.”（但主要原因是河水污染，特别是来自化肥和脏水的营养物质。这些过量的营养物质会导致藻类生长，覆盖海草，切断光线，然后，当海草死亡腐烂时，会带走所有的氧气。）可知，对海草的影响最严重是过量的营养物质所导致的藻类生长，它们会覆盖海草，切断光线，最终导致海草死亡腐烂，由此可知，选项中对海草的影响最严重的是藻类的生长。故选A项。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。通读文章，结合最后一段内容“One of the important messages is, if you stop killing sea life and protect it, then it does come back. We can turn the oceans around and we know it makes sense economically, for human health and, of course, for the environment.”（其中一个重要的信息是，如果你停止杀害海洋生物并保护它，那么它就会回来。我们可以改变海洋，我们知道这在经济上是有意义的，对人类健康有益，当然对环境也是如此。）可知，本文介绍了丹麦海草的数量减少及其危害，呼吁我们保护海洋生物，因为这在经济上是有意义的，对人类健康有益，对环境也是有益的，由此可知，这篇文章的目的是向读者表明恢复海草是有益的。故选A项。
D
The UK government has a plan to reduce waste that shifts the responsibility for disposal(处置）from the state to the companies that make it.
The legislation requires waste producers to pay into the system themselves or through their suppliers that is what the government termed, a “polluter pays” principal. Businesses will have to change their waste processing before the tax comes into play. This is similar to the anti-waste legislation passed in France in February 2020 that prohibits the destruction(销毁）of unsold clothing, cosmetics, hygiene products and electrical products. Companies will have to reuse,or recycle the items.
Dealing with waste is a global problem and we must deal with the over 2 billion metric tons of solid waste generated every year. The World Bank estimates that overall waste will increase to 3.4 billion tons if nothing is done to change the situation.
The demand for legislation like the tough attitude the UK is taking has been increasing according to Positive News. And it is not just environmental groups calling for the changes. This is a consumer driven movement and people are willing to pay more for sustainable brands. Josh Bowden,co-founder of Noissue told Positive News.
What is absolutely certain is that local governments will save a lot of money as the responsibility shifts to the polluters. That could be better invested in things like social care or parks or libraries.” Other countries have made great progress in reducing waste. Sweden's recycling program is so efficient that the country is running out of trash. The recycling rate is almost 99 percent and they are rapidly approaching zero waste. Today, large companies are greening their brands and moving to sustainable packaging including Colgate,Waitrose,Nestle, and Unilever which now has recyclable black packaging. The government of the UK hopes that other companies will follow their example. A partnership between government legislation and private companies will go a long way to reducing the tons of waste going into our environment every year. Laws like the ones in the UK and France can be implemented around the world.
32. Who will pay for the costs dealing with UK's waste in the future?
A. The UK government.
B. The companies.
C. The World Bank
D. The customers.
33. How should French shops deal with unsold goods?
A. By destroying them.
B. By throwing them away.
C. By donating them to poor people.
D. By reusing them.
34. What does The World Bank think of world waste disposal problem?
A. Serious. B. Optimistic.
C. Uncontrolled. D. Hopeful.
35. What can we infer for the last paragraph?
A. Local governments will spend more money controlling pollution.
B. Almost all companies are willing to reduce the waste
C. Sweden has done a good job in dealing with waste.
D. Laws controlling waste in the UK and France is complete.
【答案】32. B 33. D 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了英国政府有一项减少垃圾的计划，将处理垃圾的责任从国家转移到制造垃圾的公司，同时介绍了其它国家在处理垃圾方面采取的措施和成效。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“The UK government has a plan to reduce waste that shifts the responsibility for disposal from the state to the companies that make it.”（英国政府制定了一项减少废物的计划，将废物处理的责任从国家转移到制造废物的公司。）根据第二段“The legislation requires waste producers to pay into the system themselves or through their suppliers that is what the government termed, a “polluter pays” principal.”（该法规要求废物产生者自己或通过其供应商向该体系支付费用，英国政府称之为“污染者付费”原则）由此可知，公司在未来支付处理英国垃圾的费用。故选B项。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“his is similar to the anti-waste legislation passed in France in February 2020 that prohibits the destruction(销毁）of unsold clothing, cosmetics, hygiene products and electrical products. Companies will have to reuse,or recycle the items.”（这类似于法国于2020年2月通过的禁止销毁未售出的服装、化妆品、卫生用品和电气产品的反废物立法。公司将不得不重新使用或回收这些物品）由此可知，法国商店通过重用它们处理未售出的商品。故选D项。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“The World Bank estimates that overall waste will increase to 3.4 billion tons if nothing is done to change the situation.”（世界银行估计，如果不采取措施改变这种状况，垃圾总量将增加到34亿吨。）由此判断出，世界银行认为世界垃圾处理问题是严重的。故选A项。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Sweden's recycling program is so efficient that the country is running out of trash. The recycling rate is almost 99 percent and they are rapidly approaching zero waste.”（瑞典的回收计划非常有效，以至于该国的垃圾快用完了。回收率几乎达到99%，他们正在迅速接近零废物）由此判断出，瑞典在处理废物方面做得很好。故选C项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
You may have grown up living with lots of siblings, or this may be your first time sharing your living space with someone else. ___36___Follow these tips to make sure you and your roommate keep things pleasant and supportive throughout the year (or even years!).
Address problems when they're little
Is your roommate always forgetting her stuff for the shower, and taking yours? Are your clothes being borrowed faster than you can wash them? Addressing things that bug you while they're still little can help your roommate be aware of something she may not otherwise know. And addressing little things is much easier than addressing them after they've become big.
Respect your roommate's stuff
This may seem simple but it's probably one of the biggest reasons why roommates experience conflict. Don't think he'll mind if you borrow his cleats for a quick soccer game? For all you know, you just stepped over a line that is not crossable. ___37___
Be mindful of who you bring into your room-and how often
You may love having your study group into your room. ___38___Be mindful of how often you bring people over. If your roommate studies best in the quiet, and you study best in a group, can you alternate who hits the library and who gets the room?
Be friendly, without expecting to be best friends
Don't go into your roommate relationship thinking that you are going to be best friends for the time you're at school. ___39___. You should be friendly with your roommate but also make sure you have your own social circles.
___40___
Treat your roommate like you'd like to be treated. Deal with problems properly. No matter what your relationship is at the end of the year, you can take comfort knowing you acted like an adult and treated your roommate with respect.
A. If nothing else, follow the golden rule
B. Don't borrow, use, or take anything without getting permission first
C. But your roommate may not
D. While having a roommate inevitably has its challenges, it can also be a great part of your life experience
E. However, your roommate may also think so
F. Address problems when they're big, too
G. It may happen, but expecting it sets both of you up for trouble
【答案】36. D 37. B 38. C 39. G 40. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲了如何能和舍友和谐相处，给出了五条建议。
【36题详解】
根据上文“You may have grown up living with lots of siblings, or this may be your first time sharing your living space with someone else.(你可能和很多兄弟姐妹一起长大，或者这可能是你第一次和别人分享你的生活空间)”以及后文“Follow these tips to make sure you and your roommate keep things pleasant and supportive throughout the year (or even years!).(遵循下面的建议，可以确保你和你的室友一整年，甚至好几年都相处得愉快、相互支持)”可知，上文提到要和别人一起共用空间，后一句再给出和舍友和谐相处的建议，可知本句旨在说明和他人公用空间有挑战性，后文则是对此提出建议，故D选项“虽然拥有舍友不可避免地具有挑战性，但是也可能是你人生经历中的一个好部分”最符合语境，故选D。
【37题详解】
根据上文“This may seem simple, but it's probably one of the biggest reasons why roommates experience conflict. Don't think he'll mind if you borrow his cleats for a quick soccer game. For all you know, you just stepped over a line that is not crossable.(这似乎很简单，但这可能是室友之间产生冲突的最大原因之一。不要以为想他不会介意你借他的球鞋去踢一场足球赛吧。你怎么知道你刚刚不是越过了一条不可逾越的界限)”可知，上文提到要尊重舍友的物品，不要认为别人不介意你借他的东西可知，故B选项“未经允许，不要借用、使用或拿走任何东西”最符合语境，故选B。
【38题详解】
根据上文“You may love having your study group into your room.(你可能喜欢让你的学习小组进入你的房间)”以及后文“Be mindful of how often you bring people over.(注意你带客人过来的频率)”可知，上文提到你可能喜欢让你的学习小组来你宿舍，而后文则说要注意你带人来宿舍的次数，可知本句与上文构成转折，指出舍友可能不喜欢你经常带人进宿舍，故C选项“但可能你的舍友不（喜欢你带人来宿舍）”最符合语境，故选C。
【39题详解】
根据小标题“Be friendly, without expecting to be best friends(要友好，不要期望成为最好的朋友)”以及后文“You should be friendly with your roommate but also make sure you have your own social circles.(你应该和你的室友友好相处，但也要确保你有自己的社交圈)”可知，小标题表示不要期待成为最好的朋友，空格前后也在强调这件事可知，此处选G最符合段落中心思想，it指代expecting to be best friends，故G选项“可能你们会成为最好的朋友，但是这样的期望会给你们俩带来麻烦”最符合语境，故选G。
【40题详解】
根据本段内容“Treat your roommate like you'd like to be treated. Deal with problems properly. No matter what your relationship is at the end of the year, you can take comfort knowing you acted like an adult and treated your roommate with respect.(像你希望别人对待你那样对待你的室友。妥善处理问题。不管年末你们的关系如何，你都可以放心，你表现得像个成年人，对室友很尊重)”可知，本段的中心思想是换位思考，尊重他人，符合A选项中的golden rule。故A选项“如果别无其他，就遵守黄金法则”最符合语境，故选A。
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Sometimes we didn’t have the strength to face one more challenge.
____41____ back, I have felt this way several times throughout my life. One dark time ____42____ above the rest. At the time, I was 26, ____43____ full time, a husband and a father of two. This would be enough to deplete (耗尽) anyone, but my one-year-old son Paul had just had his fourth operation.
After that operation, my wife and I brought him home. ____44____, things got worse. I drove my wife and him back to the ____45____. The news removed what was left of my spirit. The doctors thought it was a ____46____ enough issue that they needed another operation. The first thing I thought was, “I don’t think I can ____47____ my son having another operation. I don’t have the ____48____”. Fortunately, many friends came to encourage us. In the end, my wife and I ____49____ good news. It turned out that my son had a bad reaction to medicine. But he would be just _____50_____.
It has been years since that day, but the _____51_____ I learned has stayed with me. When we are _____52_____, friends are strong for us. When times are hard, we have a _____53_____ to feel powerless. But it is in these times that we must _____54_____ we need the strength of friends. It is friends who get us through whatever _____55_____ ahead.
41. A. Looking B. Bringing C. Driving D. Turning
42. A. takes in B. shows off C. stands out D. turns up
43. A. researching B. working C. learning D. practising
44. A. Unfortunately B. Coincidentally C. Eventually D. Strangely
45. A. school B. hospital C. library D. factory
46. A. important B. specific C. sensitive D. serious
47. A. manage B. handle C. process D. jump
48. A. skill B. faith C. energy D. strength
49. A. received B. demanded C. discovered D. recognized
50. A. normal B. rare C. fine D. comfortable
51. A. case B. experience C. course D. lesson
52. A. ruined B. frightened C. weak D. hurt
53. A. preference B. determination C. sense D. tendency
54. A. acknowledge B. realize C. seek D. understand
55. A. rushes B. lies C. stays D. draws
【答案】41. A 42. C 43. B 44. A 45. B 46. D 47. B 48. D 49. A 50. C 51. D 52. C 53. D 54. A 55. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在作者人生中的困难时期，是朋友的鼓励让他度过了难关，通过这件事作者感悟到了朋友的重要性。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：回首往事，我一生中多次有这种感觉。A. Looking看；B. Bringing带来；C. Driving驾驶；D. Turning转弯。根据下文“At the time, I was 26…”可知，作者是在回首过去发生的事，发现自己多次有这种感觉，“look back”意为“追忆，回顾（往事）”。故选A项。
【42题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：一段黑暗的时光比其他任何时候都突出。A. takes in收留，收容；B. shows off炫耀；C. stands out突出；D. turns up出现。根据下文“This would be enough to deplete (耗尽) anyone, but my one-year-old son Paul had just had his fourth operation.”可知，下文介绍了作者在生活的重担下精疲力竭时，一岁的儿子又生病了，需要手术，由此可知，下文作者介绍的事是他人生中最黑暗的时光，比其他任何时候都突出。故选C项。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当时我26岁，全职工作，作为一个丈夫和两个孩子的父亲。A. researching研究；B. working工作；C. learning学习；D. practising练习。根据句中“I was 26”和下文“This would be enough to deplete (耗尽) anyone”可知，作者当时26岁，应该是开始工作了，由此可知，他是全职工作，又要照顾妻子和孩子，所以才精疲力竭。故选B项。
【44题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：手术后，我和妻子把他带回家。不幸的是，情况变得更糟了。A. Unfortunately不幸地；B. Coincidentally巧合地；C. Eventually最后，终于；D. Strangely奇怪地。根据句中“things got worse”和下文“they needed another operation”可知，情况变得更糟了，儿子还需要再做一次手术，由此可知，这是不幸的。故选A项。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我开车送妻子和他回医院。A. school学校；B. hospital医院；C. library图书馆；D. factory工厂。根据下文“The doctors thought it was a _____ enough issue that they needed another operation.”可知，医生告诉我儿子还需要再做一次手术，由此可知，我是开车送妻子和儿子回医院。故选B项。
【46题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：医生们认为这是一个非常严重的问题，他们需要再做一次手术。A. important重要的；B. specific独特的；C. sensitive敏感的；D. serious严重的。根据句中“they needed another operation.”可知，医生认为儿子还需要再做一次手术，由此可知，儿子的病是严重的。故选D项。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想到的第一件事是，“我想我不能应付再为我儿子动手术的事情了，我没有力量了。”A. manage管理；B. handle处理，应付；C. process加工；D. jump跳跃。根据上文“This would be enough to deplete (耗尽) anyone”可知，只是工作和照顾家人就已经让作者精疲力竭了，由此可知，作者认为自己没有力量去应付儿子再动一次手术的事情了。故选B项。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想到的第一件事是，“我想我不能应付再为我儿子动手术的事情了，我没有力量了。”A. skill技巧；B. faith信仰；C. energy精力；D. strength力量。根据文章第一段内容“Sometimes we didn’t have the strength to face one more challenge.”可知，文章主要介绍的是有时候我们没有力量去面对更多的挑战，此处与上文中“strength”呼应，表示我没有力量去应付再为我儿子动手术的事情了。故选D项。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，我和妻子收到了好消息。原来我儿子对药有不良反应。但他会好起来的。A. received收到；B. demanded要求；C. discovered发现；D. recognized承认。根据下文“It turned out that my son had a bad reaction to medicine. But he would be just_____.”可知，原来儿子对药有不良反应，但他会好起来的，由此可知，我和妻子收到了好消息。故选A项。
【50题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最后，我和妻子收到了好消息。原来我儿子对药有不良反应。但他会好起来的。A. normal正常的；B. rare稀有的；C. fine好的，健康的；D. comfortable舒服的。根据下文“good news”可知，我和妻子收到的是好消息，由此可知，儿子的病会好起来的，“fine”意为“好的，健康的”，符合句意。故选C项。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：从那天起到现在已经很多年了，但我学到的那一课一直伴随着我。A. case事例；B. experience经历；C. course课程；D. lesson课，教训。根据下文“When we are_____, friends are strong for us.”可知，这件事告诉我，到我遇到困难时，朋友对我来说是坚强的后盾，由此可知，这是我从这件事中学到的重要的一课。故选D项。
【52题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我们软弱无力时，朋友对我们来说是坚强的后盾。A. ruined毁坏的；B. frightened害怕的；C. weak软弱无力的；D. hurt受伤的。根据上文内容可知，作者在感到精疲力竭，再也无力应付儿子的手术的时候，是朋友给了作者力量，由此可知，句中指当我们软弱无力时，朋友对我们来说是坚强的后盾。故选C项。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在困难时期，我们往往感到无能为力。A. preference偏爱；B. determination决心；C. sense感觉；D. tendency趋势，倾向。根据句中“When times are hard”可知，在困难时期，我们往往感到无能为力，“have a tendency to do sth.”意为“倾向于做某事”，符合句意。故选D项。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但正是在这些时候，我们必须承认我们需要朋友的力量。A. acknowledge承认；B. realize意识到；C. seek寻求；D. understand理解。根据上文“When we are_____, friends are strong for us.”可知，在困难时期，朋友是我们坚强的后盾，由此可知，在这些时候，我们应该承认我们需要朋友的力量。故选A项。
55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：是朋友帮我们度过了未来的一切难关。A. rushes匆忙；B. lies位于，存在；C. stays停留；D. draws画。根据句意和句中“ahead”可知，文章讲述的是朋友的力量，朋友可以帮助我们度过了未来的一切难关，“lie ahead”意为“在前面，在未来”，句中“whatever lies ahead”指未来的一切难关。故选B项。
II卷（非选择题）
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
We tend to think about success in terms of wealth and accomplishments. That’s a fair measurement, but the problem is that when we addict into the ____56____ (victory), we tend to overlook the sacrifices required in order to get there. In fact, ____57____ (neglect) to account for the existing sacrifices is one reason why so many of us have a hard time sticking to ____58____ (health) habits and following up on goals.
Time is a factor when it comes to making sacrifices. As Warren Buffett famously ____59____ (say), “It’s the only thing you can’t buy. I mean, I can buy anything I want, basically, but I can’t buy time.” He’s ____60____ (absolute) right. Should you watch another section of your favorite Netflix show ____61____ give up TV for two months so you can plant that garden you always dreamed about?
Making the decision isn’t easy, but the good news is ____62____ we already do this naturally. A 2009 study found that people are “far____63____ (little) willing to keep many choices open” when some have bigger rewards than others. If the payoffs are unknown, however, we have a harder time giving them up. That’s why doing an activity check is so important. You have to actually take the time ____64____ (figure) out the opportunity costs, gains of each and what to pursue over the ______65______.
【答案】56. victories
57. neglecting
58. healthy
59. said 60. absolutely
61. or 62. that
63. less 64. to figure
65. other
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章论述了在人们沉迷于渴求胜利的过程中，往往会忽略掉要做出的相应的牺牲，所以我们应该花时间来计算机会所需成本及其收益，以及在另一个机会中我们追求什么。
【56题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：这是一个公平的衡量标准，但问题是，当我们沉迷于这些胜利时，我们往往会忽略为了达到胜利所需要的牺牲。根据句意可知，此处可数名词victory指前文wealth and accomplishments等成功的事情，为复数概念，故用其复数形式与后文sacrifices相呼应。故填victories。
【57题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：事实上，忽视对现有牺牲的考虑是为什么我们这么多人难以坚持健康的习惯和既定目标的原因之一。分析可知，此处应用动名词作主语。故填neglecting。
【58题详解】
考查形容词。句意：事实上，忽视对现有牺牲的考虑是为什么我们这么多人难以坚持健康的习惯和既定目标的原因之一。根据后文名词habits可知，此处应用health的形容词作定语，修饰名词。故填healthy。
【59题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：正如Warren Buffett所说：“它是唯一你买不到的东西。我的意思是，基本上我可以买我想要的任何东西，但我不能买到时间。”根据句意可知，此处引用过去曾经说过的话，As引导的从句中用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填said。
【60题详解】
考查副词。句意：他是绝对正确的。修饰形容词right应用副词。故填absolutely。
【61题详解】
考查连词。句意：你是应该看你最喜欢的Netflix节目的另一部分，还是放弃两个月的电视，去种植你一直梦想的花园？根据句意可知，本句为选择疑问句，故用连词or表示选择。故填or。
【62题详解】
考查名词性从句。句意：做出决定并不容易，但好消息是，我们已经自然而然地这样做了。分析句子并根据前文is可知，此处引导表语从句，从句中成分齐全，意义完整，故用没有实际意义的连接词that引导从句。故填that。
【63题详解】
考查副词比较级。句意：2009年的一项研究发现，当一些人获得比其他人更大的回报时，人们“更不愿意公开很多选择”。根据句意可知，此处应用副词little的比较级修饰形容词willing，表示“更少的愿意，更不愿意”与后文bigger相呼应。故填less。
【64题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：实际上，你必须花时间来计算机会所需成本、每一个机会的收益以及在另一个机会中追求什么。take time to do sth是习惯用法。故填to figure。
【65题详解】
考查不定代词。句意：实际上，你必须花时间来计算机会所需成本、每一个机会的收益以及在另一个机会中追求什么。根据句意及前文the可知，此处应用不定代词other与the连用，指“另一个机会”，和前文each呼应。故填other。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66. 假定你是李华，寒假期间没有参加学校组织的各种网课。请你给班主任英语老师Linda写一封解释信，内容包括：
1.没上课的原因；
2.将通过其他参与网课的同学学习网课内容。
注意：1.词数80左右，开头、结尾已经写好，答题卡中不用再写。
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Linda,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Linda
I am so sorry to inform you that I missed the online lessons of the winter vacation. The reason is that I spent the lunar new year with my aged grandparents, who we hadn’t seen for almost five years, at a remote village. However, so poor was the signal that my mobile phone failed to pick up any, let alone my laptop. Therefore, I was absent from all the lessons.
But I assure you that I would make them up by cross-referring notes of different classmates. Also, should I have any difficulty in understanding any knowledge point, I would consult teachers or peers for clarification.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生因没有上网课给老师写道歉信，解释原因并提出解决方案。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，解释原因部分应该以一般过去时为主，解决方案部分应为一般将来时。
结构：平行分段
要求：
1.没上课的原因；
2.将通过其他参与网课的同学学习网课内容。
第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）
inform ,miss ,the reason is that, a remote village, was absent from, make up lessons, consult teachers
第三步：连词成句
I am so sorry to inform you that I missed the online lessons of the winter vacation.
The reason is that I spent the lunar new year with my aged grandparents, who we hadn’t seen for almost five years, at a remote village.
However, so poor was the signal that my mobile phone failed to pick up any, let alone my laptop.
Therefore, I was absent from all the lessons.
I am sure you that I would make them up by cross-referring notes of different classmates.
I will consult teachers
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second… And then, Finally, In the end, At last.(供参考)
2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not only…but (also),（供参考）
3.表转折对比关系：However, ,On the one hand…,On the other hand…（供参考）
4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result （供参考）
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。
【点睛】[高分句型1] The reason is that I spent the lunar new year with my aged grandparents, who we hadn’t seen for almost five years, at a remote village.（that 引导表语从句；who 引导非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型2] However, so poor was the signal that my mobile phone failed to pick up any, let alone my laptop. Therefore, I was absent from all the lessons.（so…that句型so加形容词位于句首，主句部分倒装；高级词汇let alone ）
[高分句型3] Also, should I have any difficulty in understanding any knowledge point, I would consult teachers or peers for clarification.（if引导虚拟条件句，省略if ，从句部分倒装；have difficult in doing 结构）
第二节读后续写（满分25分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
As mountains go,1,642-foot Squaw Peak isn’t particularly grand. But its inviting views of western Massachusetts have tricked hikers into becoming self-satisfied with its steep,slippery cliffs(悬崖) , resulting in countless injuries and even deaths.
Henry Grant, a week shy of starting his freshman year at Ithaca College, respected Squaw Peak’s record.Therefore, he stayed a good ten feet from the edge while waiting for his mother to catch up to him one day. He watched 15 or so other hikers enjoy the vista; one hiker, around 60 and dressed in pink, was peeking over the lip of the cliff with her husband.
When Grant’s mother rejoined him, the two turned to continue on their way. Suddenly,he heard a heavy dull sound, he told the Cornell Daily Sun. Then he heard something chilling: “Paula! Paula!” a man yelled wildly. Grant wheeled around. The woman in pink was no-where to be seen. She'd fallen off the side of the mountain.
Several hikers immediately started looking for her, but their view was blocked by trees.Grant told his mother,“I hate to say this, but they’re probably going to find a body.”
Uncertain they could help, Grant and his mother headed down the trail. But when he saw hikers still searching, he decided to lend a hand. “My young dumb brain was like, ‘I can do it,’” he says.After assuring his mother that he would be safe, he made a long and difficult journey alone, hoping he wasn’t too late.
After 15 minutes of scrambling over the large rock, pushing past prickly(多刺的)brush,and slipping down patches of loose dirt, Grant spotted a figure about 25 feet above him. She was dressed in pink and crumpled in a kneeling position on a small rocky.
The woman had fallen about 75 feet.
Unexpectedly,she was alive.
“Paula!” Grant shouted.“Paula.Is that you?”
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
The woman barely responded.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
About 45 minutes later, first responders arrived on the top.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Paragraph 1:
The woman barely responded. She was clearly hurt and almost mad. Grant called 911 to report her location. He waited where he was for a bit, but she kept trying to move, and every time she moved, she slipped a little more. Afraid that in her muddled state of mind, she might tumble off the outcropping to her death, Grant crawled on all fours up a tight, narrow path, gaining traction by digging into the dirt with his fingers and feet until he reached Paula. She was moaning and barely making sense. Her head, arms, and legs were bleeding. Securing himself against a tree, Grant gently put her hand in his and tried to keep her mind off the pain by peppering her with questions.
Paragraph 2:
About 45 minutes later, first responders arrived on the top. To reach them, a rescuer rappelled down and secured Paula to a stretcher. Rescuers at the summit lifted the stretcher to the top and then carried her to a waiting ATV. Eventually, Paula and her husband would be flown by helicopter to a hospital
【解析】
【分析】本文以格兰特和他的母亲一起爬山为线索展开。讲述了格兰特开学前一周，和他的母亲一起爬斯阔峰，一名叫宝拉的穿粉色衣服的女士和她的丈夫正在悬崖边旁攀爬。突然，宝拉从悬崖边摔下去了。格兰特和几个徒步者开始去寻找她，后来格兰特在一块岩石上发现了宝拉，他打了911报告了位置，陪着宝拉直到救援人员赶到，用直升机把她送往医院。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“那个女人几乎没有反应。”可知，第一段可描写格兰特发现宝拉受伤了，格兰特打911申请救援，设法靠近宝拉，并陪着她等候救援。
②由第二段首句内容“大约45分钟后，第一批救援人员到达山顶。”可知，第二段写第一批救援人员赶到，用担架抬宝拉到山顶，等待直升机来接宝拉送往医院。
2.续写线索：发现宝拉受伤——拨打911——陪着宝拉等待救援——救援赶到——等待直升机将宝拉送往医院。
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.回应：respond/reply /answer
②.到达：arrive on/reach
③.抬：lift/promote
情绪类
①.发疯的，混乱的：mad /crazy
②.糊涂的：muddled / confused/ chaotic
【点睛】[高分句型1].
He waited where he was for a bit, but she kept trying to move, and every time she moved, she slipped a little more.（由连接副词where引导的地点状语从句）
[高分句型2].
To reach them, a rescuer rappelled down and secured Paula to a stretcher.（运用了动词不定式to reach them作目的状语）
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