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2022淮安高中校协作体高二下学期期中考试英语含解析（含听力）
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这是一份2022淮安高中校协作体高二下学期期中考试英语含解析（含听力），文件包含江苏省淮安市高中校协作体2021-2022学年高二下学期期中考试英语试卷含解析docx、江苏省淮安市高中校协作体2021-2022学年高二下学期期中考试英语试卷无答案docx、江苏省淮安市高中校协作体2021-2022学年高二下学期期中考试英语听力mp3等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共37页， 欢迎下载使用。
淮安市高中校协作体2021-2022学年第二学期高二年级期中考试
英语试卷
时间：120分钟 总分：150分
第I卷（选择题，共三大题，满分95分）
一、听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What time is it now?
A. 9:50. B.9:10. C. 10:00.
2. How is the woman going to Xiamen?
A. By plane. B. By bus. C.By train.
3. What is the possible relationship between the two speakers?
A. Classmates. B. Brother and sister. C. Teacher and student.
4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. A present. B. A child. C. A room.
5.What will the woman do with the man tonight?
A. Go to a restaurant. B. Watch a movie. C. Do their homework.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. Where does the conversation take place?
A. In a shop. B. In a hospital. C. In a hotel.
7. What’s wrong with the man?
A.He has got a bad headache. B. His leg aches. C. He has a terrible toothache.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Where can the man get money?
A.From the shopping center. B. From the Allied Irish Bank. C. From the Bank of Ireland.
9. How far is the bank?
A. About five minutes’ walk. B. Only 100 meters away. C. Less than a block away.
10. What will the woman do at the end of the conversation?
A. Draw a map for the man. B. Help the man get the money. C. Show him the way to the bank.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Who dislikes reading food labels while shopping?
A. The woman’s father. B. The woman. C. The man.
12. What do we know about the woman?
A. She trusts the workers who make the food.
B. She enjoys shopping with her father.
C. She will discuss the same topic with the man.
13. What will the woman decide to do later on?
A.Never read food labels. B. Read food labels. C. Distrust the food workers.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What’s the man’s plan for the weekend?
A. Relaxing at home. B. Staying with family. C. Doing yard work.
15. What does the man think the weather will be like on Saturday?
A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Foggy.
16. How long will it take the man to cut the grass?
A. About half an hour. B. About one and a half hours. C. About an hour.
17. Which one is a big job?
A. Tidying up the garden. B. Painting the fence. C. Watering the flowers.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What does Dr Yuan care about in his life?
A. Money. B. Fame. C.Research.
19. How does Dr Yuan feel about money?
A. Much money has more troubles. B. Money is everything. C. Money is useless.
20. What’s Dr Yuan’s dream at present?
A. To produce a kind of rice to feed more people.
B. To plant his rice all over the world.
C. To donate money to research on agriculture.
二、阅读理解（共两节，每题2分，满分40分）
第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
A
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Cheap Flights to San Francisco
San Francisco is a big city with a smalltown charm delighting its visitors. This “City by the Bay” has a gorgeous ocean setting, wonderful architecture, and the Golden Gate Bridge that dominates the landscape. There’s so much to see and do. You can enjoy a ride in a cable car, visit fashionable Nob Hill and Union Square. And the city’s longestablished Chinatown is essential. There’s no shortage of amazing nightlife with restaurants, night clubs, and bars of every description.
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Cheap Flights to Sydney
Surf, sand and sun sum up this vibrant city like no other. Famous for its golden beaches and truly worldclass surf, Sydney offers the best outdoor activities. A lively centre for business as well as arts, the city is a wonder with cafe culture, charming nightlife, and an exciting restaurant scene. You can learn to surf at Manly, swim at Iceberg Pool, and take a dip in the ocean at Bondi Beach. You can also dip into the Opera House for a concert, explore the Botanic Gardens, and take an earlydinner sunset cruise on the lovely Sydney Harbor to watch the city light up.
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1. According to the passage, Sydney is best known for .
A. the Opera House B. its business as well as arts
C. its beaches and surfing D. the Botanic Gardens
2. How can you book the flight tickets?
A. With a personal visit. B. By phone. C. On the Internet. D. Through a hotel.
3. What is the main purpose of the passage?
A. To introduce three famous cities. B. To recommend tourist activities.
C. To introduce some travel experts. D. To attract tourists to book flights.
【1~3题答案】
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了纽约、旧金山以及悉尼的便宜机票。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第四段中“Famous for its golden beaches and truly worldclass surf, Sydney offers the best outdoor activities.(悉尼以其金色的海滩和真正世界级的冲浪而闻名，它提供了最好的户外活动)”可知，悉尼最著名的是海滩和冲浪。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Call us for cheap air ticket deals on flights from all UK airports.(打电话给我们查询来自英国所有机场的廉价机票)”以及最后一段中“Call Southall Travel 24/7 to book cheap flights.(打电话给Southall Travel, 24/7预订便宜机票)”可知，你可以电话预定机票。故选B。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Our travel experts are eager to assist you with your cheap flight tickets and package deal bookings. Call us for cheap air ticket deals on flights from all UK airports.(我们的旅游专家热切地为您提供廉价机票和团购预订服务。打电话给我们查询来自英国所有机场的廉价机票)”以及最后一段中“Call us now to get this cheap flight deal. Call Southall Travel 24/7 to book cheap flights.(现在打电话给我们，争取便宜的机票。打电话给Southall Travel，24/7预订便宜机票)”可推知，这篇文章的主要目的是吸引游客预订机票。故选D。
B
Friendships can be difficult—because often people aren’t as honest and open as they should be. Sometimes, people end up getting hurt.
Most problems with friendships come up because people are just too selfish to care about the things that their friends need. They care about their own needs much more, which makes it hard for friendships to work. However, being selfish is part of human nature.A person is put together in order to take care of himself and his own needs, not necessarily those needs of other people.Even though being selfish is something that all humans are born with, it is something that everyone should guard against.
The best thing to remember when you are a friend to anyone is that you need to treat your friend the same way as you’d like to be treated.This is wonderful advice for a friendship, because it is really the only way to make sure that you are giving your friend everything you would want to be given in a friendship.Whenever you have a question about how you should treat a friend, it is easy to find an answer simply by asking yourself what you would like your friend to do for you, if he or she is in your shoes.
Even if you’re always thinking about how you’d like to be treated, and your friends are too, there are issues that come up from time to time in each friendship, and it is important to understand how to deal with these issues so that you can build stronger and healthier friendships.Issues like friends getting boyfriends or girlfriends and not spending enough time with their friends, or even friends finding new friends and leaving old friends behind are issues that will probably come up with one or more of your friendships.It is important to know how to deal with these issues so that you can keep your friends and make new ones.No one wants to have a broken friendship.
4 This passage mainly deals with .
A. the problems with friendships B. the advantages of friendships
C. the importance of friendships D. the meaning of friendships
5. According to the author, problems with friendships may appear when .
A. one is honest B. one is alone
C. one is selfish D. one is too busy
6. According to the passage, the first and most important thing to be other people’s friend is .
A. not to think of your own needs any more
B. to give your friends whatever you have
C. not to hurt your friends’ feelings
D. to treat your friends as fairly as possible
7. What’s the purpose of understanding how to deal with friendship issues?
A. To build stronger and healthier friendships.
B. To lead a comfortable life.
C. To be treated the way you want.
D. To get a boyfriend or girlfriend more quickly.
【4~7题答案】
【答案】4. A 5. C 6. D 7. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要分析了朋友之间为什么会出现问题, 以及该如何处理这些问题。
【4题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Friendships can be difficult—because often people aren’t as honest and open as they should be. Sometimes, people end up getting hurt.(建立友谊有时是很困难的，因为人们通常不像他们应该的那样诚实和开放。有时候，人们最终会受到伤害。)”可知, 文章和友谊有关。再根据第二段“Most problems with friendships come up because people are just too selfish to care about the things that their friends need.(大多数关于友谊的问题出现是因为人们太自私了, 不关心他们朋友所需要的。)”可知，文章和友谊的问题有关。故选A。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Most problems with friendships come up because people are just too selfish to care about the things that their friends need.(大多数关于友谊的问题出现是因为人们太自私了，不关心他们朋友所需要的。)”可知, 当人们太自私，不关心朋友所需的时候，友谊的问题就出现了。故选C。
6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“The best thing to remember when you are a friend to anyone is that you need to treat your friend the same way as you’d like to be treated.(当你成为任何人的朋友时，最好记住的是，你希望别人怎样对待你，你也要怎样对待你的朋友。)”可知，做别人的朋友首要的也是最重要的事情就是尽可能公平地对待你的朋友。故选D。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Even if you’re always thinking about how you’d like to be treated, and your friends are too, there are issues that come up from time to time in each friendship, and it is important to understand how to deal with these issues so that you can build stronger and healthier friendships.(即使你和你的朋友总是在思考你希望被如何对待，但在每段友谊中都会时不时地出现问题，了解如何处理这些问题是很重要的，这样你就可以建立更牢固、更健康的友谊。)”可知，了解如何处理这些问题，才能建立更牢固、更健康的友谊。故选A。
C
It’s good to get along with your teacher because it makes the time you spend in the classroom more pleasant.
It’s also good to get along with your teacher because, in general, it’s smart to learn how to relate to the different types of people you’ll meet throughout your life.
But really, there’s one superimportant reason why you should get along with your teacher. When you do, “learning bursts right open,” says Evelyn Vuko, a longtime teacher who writes an education column called “Teacher Says” for the Washington Post newspaper.
In fact, kids who get along with their teachers not only learn more, but they’re also more comfortable asking questions and getting extra help. This makes it easier to understand new material and do the best on tests. When you have this kind of relationship with a teacher, he or she can be someone to turn to when you have problems, such as problems with learning, school issues, or bullying.
As a kid in elementary or middle school, you’re at a wonderful stage in your life. You’re like a sponge (海绵), able to take in lots of new and exciting information. On top of that, you’re able to think about all this information in new ways. Remember teachers are people too, and they feel great if you’re open to what they’re teaching you. That’s why they wanted to be teachers in the first place—to teach!
In every school, kids will say certain teachers are tough. In fact, in most cases, your teacher wants to help you. And a teacher who’s called tough may be someone who feels strongly about getting his or her job done—teaching you what you are supposed to learn.
8. In the passage, the author mainly talks about________.
A. how to get along well with teachers
B. the importance of a good relationship with teachers
C. how much the students are expected to get along with teachers
D. how to make the time in the classroom more pleasant
9. How do you understand the underlined phrase “get along with” in Paragraph 1?
A. Form a good relationship with.
B. Follow the example of.
C. Leave a good impression on.
D. Sing high praise for.
10. It is good to get along with your teacher for the following reasons EXCEPT that ________.
A. it makes the time you spend in the classroom more pleasant
B. it’s smart to learn how to relate to the different types of people you’ll meet throughout your life
C. you can get more presents from the teacher
D. you’re also more comfortable asking questions and getting extra help
11. Which of the comments is NOT true on teachers and their work according to the passage?
A. Though few, there are still some students who can learn even if they don’t like the teachers.
B. Teachers sometimes have the same feelings as students do.
C. Having a bad relationship with your teachers does more or less harm to your studies.
D. Teachers are excited even if you wouldn’t like to accept their teaching.
【8~11题答案】
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文，文章论述了良好的师生关系的作用，良好的师生关系能使你在学校过得很愉快，能使你的学习更容易。
【8题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的“It’s good to get along with your teacher because it makes the time you spend in the classroom more pleasant.(和老师相处融洽很好，因为这会让你在教室里度过的时间更愉快。)”可知，本文主要讲的是良好的师生关系的作用，即“the importance of a good relationship with teachers”。故选B。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段的“it makes the time you spend in the classroom more pleasant(这会让你在教室里度过的时间更愉快)”可知，在教室里过得愉快，那肯定是和老师关系很好，因此划线短语“get along with”意思是“建立良好的关系”，和A选项“Form a good relationship with”意思相近，故选A。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“It’s good to get along with your teacher because it makes the time you spend in the classroom more pleasant.(和老师相处很好，因为这会让你在教室里度过的时间更愉快。)”可知，A项是原因；根据第二段的“It’s also good to get along with your teacher because, in general, it’s smart to learn how to relate to the different types of people you’ll meet throughout your life.(与你的老师相处也很好，因为，总的来说，学习如何与你一生中会遇到的不同类型的人相处是聪明的。)”可知，B项是原因；根据第四段的“In fact, kids who get along with their teachers not only learn more, but they’re also more comfortable asking questions and getting extra help.(事实上，与老师相处融洽的孩子不仅学得更多，而且他们也更乐于提问和获得额外的帮助。)”可知，D项是原因；文中并未提到C选项，故选C。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Remember teachers are people too, and they feel great if you’re open to what they’re teaching you.(记住老师也是人，如果你愿意接受他们教给你的东西，他们会感觉很好。)”可知，D选项“Teachers are excited even if you wouldn’t like to accept their teaching.(即使你不愿意接受他们的教学，老师也会很兴奋。)”为主观臆断，因此是错误的，故选D。
D
If you are hungry, what will you do? Grab a piece of your favorite meal and stay quiet after that? Just like stomach, even your mind will be hungry. But it never lets you know, because you keep it busy thinking about your dream lover, favorite star and many such absurd things. So it silently begins to hide your needs and never lets itself grow. When mind loses its freedom to grow, creativity gets its full stop. This might be the reason why we all sometimes think “What happens next？”， “Why can't I think？”， “Why am I always given the difficult problems？” Well, this is the aftereffect of using our brain for thinking of notsoworthy things.
Hunger of the mind can be actually satisfied through extensive reading. But why is it reading but not watching TV? Because reading has been the most educational tool used by us right from the childhood. Just like that to develop other aspects of our life, we have to turn to reading for help. You have a number of books in the world which will answer all your “howto” questions. Once you read a book, you just don't run your eyes through the lines, but your mind decodes (译解) it and explains it to you. The interesting part of the book is stored in your mind as a seed. Now this seed is unknowingly used by you in your future to develop new ideas. The same seed, if used many times, can help you link and relate a lot of things, which you would never think of in your wildest dreams！This is nothing but creativity. The more books you read, the wider your mind will become. Also this improves your oratorical (speechmaking) skills to a large extent and also makes a significant contribution to your vocabulary. When you start speaking English or any other language fluently with your friends or other people, you never seem to run out of the right words at the right time.
Actually, I had a problem in speaking English fluently，but as I read, I could improve significantly. So guys, do join me and give food for your thoughts by reading, reading and more reading. Now what are you waiting for? Go, grab a book and let me know!
12. What's the best title of the passage?
A. Hunger of the mind
B. Stomach and Mind
C Feed your Mind by reading
D. Reading or Watching TV
13. You don't know your mind is in hunger because ________.
A. you are not hungry
B. you keep it thinking of silly things
C. your creativity gets a full stop
D. you always meet with difficult problems
14. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as the advantage of reading?
A. Reading can make your dream come true.
B. Reading can contribute to your vocabulary.
C. Reading can improve your spoken ability.
D. Reading can make people creative.
15. The purpose of the author in writing this passage is to ________.
A. comment and blame B. introduce and describe
C. explain and persuade D. advise and inform
【12~15题答案】
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. A 15. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。当我们感到饿的时候，我们会去找东西吃，但是当大脑“饿”的时候，我们却很少会意识到。其实我们的大脑同胃一样都需要营养，只不过大脑需要阅读来培养我们的创造力、来帮助我们扩大词汇量，并且还可以提高我们的语言表达能力。
【12题详解】
主旨大意题。短文介绍了当我们感到饿的时候，我们会去找东西吃，但是当大脑“饿”的时候，我们却很少会意识到。其实我们的大脑同胃一样都需要营养，只不过大脑需要阅读来培养我们的创造力、来帮助我们扩大词汇量，并且还可以提高我们的语言表达能力。由此判断C选项“通过阅读充实你的思想 ”可以概括文章中心。故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章首段“But it never lets you know, because you keep it busy thinking about your dream lover, favorite star and many such absurd things. ”但它从不让你知道，因为你让它忙着想着你的梦中情人、最喜欢的明星和许多诸如此类的荒唐事。由此可知，你不知道你的大脑处于饥饿状态，因为你一直在想一些愚蠢的事情。故选B。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段内容“This is nothing but creativity和 and also makes a significant contribution to your vocabulary以及 Also this improves your oratorical (speech-making) skills to a large extent”这就是创造力，增加你的词汇量，在很大程度上提高你的演讲能力。可以判断B、C、D选项均有涉及，而A选项内容没有提到，故选A。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。当我们感到饿的时候，我们会去找东西吃，但是当大脑“饿”的时候，我们却很少会意识到。其实我们的大脑同胃一样都需要营养，只不过大脑需要阅读来培养我们的创造力、来帮助我们扩大词汇量，并且还可以提高我们的语言表达能力。文章主要通过解释，比较的方法来介绍大脑同胃一样也需要 “营养”， 而阅读则是最佳方法，由此判断作者写这篇文章的目的是在解释和劝说。故选C。
第二节. 七选五（共5小题，每题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项伟多余选项。
How to Stay in a Good Mood
It’s typical to feel your mood starting to become bad. If you want to be able to stay in a good mood, then you have to form these habits that will keep you feeling happy.
Don’t take love for granted.
If you’re lucky enough to have a special someone, then you should make your time together meaningful. ____16____ Make time to spend time with your special someone. Being around your loved one has been proven to make people happier.
Get regular exercise.
Regular exercise is one of the most important habits that you need to form. ____17____ You can go running three times a week and walk the other four. Just make sure to be as active as you can every day.
Spend time with your friends.
____18____ Of course, don’t always hang out with friends when you have a free moment. Make sure you do make time to see friends at least once or twice a week, if you can.
Get enough sleep.
____19____ One of the easiest ways to stay in a good mood is to be wellrested. Waking up feeling full of energy will make you feel much more ready to face the day and much more excited about everything ahead of you.
____20____
If you want to stay in a good mood, then you have to make sure that you eat three healthy and different meals every day. Start off with a healthy breakfast, and don’t skip this meal no matter what things happen. Have light snacks throughout the day, like yogurt or fruit, to keep you energetic.
A. Hanging out with friends will keep you feeling alive.
B. However, you don’t have to do the same boring old exercise every day.
C. Do begin with a healthy breakfast in the morning.
D. Have a healthy eating schedule.
E. Once you start exercising, do the same sports at the regular time every day.
F. Make sure that you sleep for 7-8 hours a day.
G. Don’t stop doing the things you love with the person you love.
【16~20题答案】
【答案】16. G 17. B 18. A 19. F 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是如何保持好心情。
【16题详解】
空格前说“If you’re lucky enough to have a special someone, then you should make your time together meaningful.(如果你有幸拥有一个特别的人，那么你应该让你们在一起的时间变得有意义)”，空格后说“Make time to spend time with your special someone.(腾出时间和你的特别的人在一起)”，因此空格处应说要和爱的人在一起，G选项“Don’t stop doing the things you love with the person you love.(不要停止和你爱的人一起做你爱的事情)”承上启下，说明了要和爱的人一起，因此符合语境，故选G。
【17题详解】
空格前说“Regular exercise is one of the most important habits that you need to form.(经常锻炼是你需要养成的最重要的习惯之一)”，空格后说“You can go running three times a week and walk the other four.(你可以每周跑步三次，其余四次步行)”，因此空格处应说要锻炼，且锻炼的方式不应该一成不变，B选项“However, you don’t have to do the same boring old exercise every day.(然而，你不必每天都做同样无聊的运动)”说明了锻炼的方式不应该一成不变，因此B选项承上启下，符合语境，故选B。
【18题详解】
本段小标题是“Spend time with your friends.(花时间和你的朋友在一起)”，空格后说“Of course, don’t always hang out with friends when you have a free moment.(当然，当你有空的时候，不要总是和朋友出去玩)”，因此空格处是和朋友出去玩儿相关的内容，A选项“Hanging out with friends will keep you feeling alive.(和朋友出去玩会让你感觉充满活力)”说的是和朋友出去玩儿，和本段语境相符，故选A。
【19题详解】
本段小标题是“Get enough sleep.(足够的睡眠)”，F选项“Make sure that you sleep for 7-8 hours a day.(确保每天睡眠7-8小时)”和本段主题“睡眠”有关，因此F选项引起下文，符合语境，故选F。
【20题详解】
空格处是本段小标题，由空格下方的内容“If you want to stay in a good mood, then you have to make sure that you eat three healthy and different meals every day.(如果你想保持一个好心情，那么你必须确保你每天吃三顿健康和不同的饭)”可知，本段主要讲的是要健康饮食，D选项“Have a healthy eating schedule.(有一个健康的饮食计划)”概括了本段主题，因此可作为小标题，故选D。
三、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
I worried I was saying no to my kid too much. So I came up with a ___21___ experiment: one week of saying yes to anything my kid asked for(within reason). Of course, I made some rules.
I started my Week of Yes, but quickly realized that my ___22___ of saying no was deeply rooted in my brain. I went to ___23___ my 6yearold daughter after camping, and she ___24___ an ice cream in a nearby stand. I was about to say no without ___25___. But then I remembered I had to say yes for a week and I ___26___. She sweetly thanked me. She must have sensed ___27___ was going on because she asked if she could ___28___ television as soon as we walked into our house. “Yes，” I said. But I was able to ___29___ her to one episode(一集), and she turned the TV off without ____30____.
Then it was midweek, and we settled into a cycle of television and ice cream. This is, ____31____， all my daughter wants in life. Before bedtime, she asked to go to the beach. ____32____ the next day we had fun searching for seashells and racing with the waves.
At no time during the week did my daughter ask to do anything absurd(荒诞的) or ____33____. Saying yes allowed her to grow into herself, helped me to lighten up and relax as a ____34____， and also offered new ____35____ for us to connect, play and bond.
21. A. secret B. popular C. scientific D. basic
22. A. trick B. habit C. burden D. worry
23. A. see off B. look after C. pick up D. glance at
24 A. asked for B. searched for C. tried D. bought
25. A. speaking B. stopping C. thinking D. changing
26. A. refused B. agreed C. laughed D. promised
27. A. nothing B. anything C. everything D. something
28. A. watch B. fix C. buy D. prefer
29. A. lead B. devote C. limit D. help
30. A. thanks B. complaint C. permission D. apology
31. A. luckily B. finally C. hopefully D. apparently
32. A. But B. So C. Even D. Still
33. A. important B. similar C. difficult D. extreme
34. A. daughter B. kid C. parent D. family
35. A. support B. information C. advantages D. opportunities
【21~35题答案】
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文，讲述的是作者连续一周向孩子说“可以”的实验经历，这个实验让女儿成长了，作者自己为人父母也更加自如，还拉近了两人的关系。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以我想出了一个秘密实验，即连续一周答应对孩子提出的任何要求。A. secret秘密的；B. popular流行的；C. scientific科学的；D. basic基本的。根据下文“She must have sensed ___7___ was going on”可推知，女儿是不知道作者做了这个实验的，因为她虽然察觉到有什么事情发生了，但不知道具体是什么，所以这个实验是秘密的。故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我开始了我“说‘可以’的一周”，不过我很快就意识到我说“不”的习惯已经根深蒂固了。A. trick诡计；B. habit习惯；C. burden负担；D. worry担心。由这句话中的“but”可知“I started my Week of Yes”与“saying no was deeply rooted in my brain”存在转折关系，说明作者本来是想按照计划一周都只说“可以”的，但是作者已经习惯于说“不”了。故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：野营后我去接我六岁的女儿。A. see off送别；B. look after照顾；C. pick up接，接载；D. glance at瞥见。根据“after camping”和下文的“she asked if she could ___8___ television as soon as we walked into our house”可知，野营结束了，作者是来接女儿回家的。故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义或动词短语辨析。句意：她在附近的摊位里，想要冰淇淋。A. asked for索要，请求；B. searched for寻找；C. tried尝试；D. bought购买。根据后文“I was about to say no without ___5___ . But then I remembered I had to say yes for a week and I ___6___ ”作者想要说“不”却又不得不回答“可以”，可推知女儿还没有买冰淇淋，她在征求作者的同意，然后作者不得不说“可以。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我差点就不假思索地说出“不”字。A. speaking说话；B. stopping停止；C. thinking思考；D. changing改变。根据上文“but quickly realized that my ___2___ of saying no was deeply rooted in my brain”可知，作者向女儿说“不”的习惯已经根深蒂固，在女儿想吃冰淇淋时，差点也不假思索地说“不”，“不假思索”也就是“without thinking”。故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：可随后我记起我这一周都只能回答可以，于是我同意了。A. refused拒绝；B. agreed同意；C. laughed发笑；D. promised承诺。根据“I remembered I had to say yes for a week”可知，作者按照自己的实验计划，此时只能回答可以，“and”表明前后是顺承关系，所以作者同意女儿吃冰淇淋。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。句意：她肯定是感觉到发生了什么事情，因为她问她回家后能不能看电视。A. nothing没有什么；B. anything任何东西，任何事物；C. everything所有事物；D. something某事，某物。由“she asked if she could ___8___ television as soon as we walked into our house”女儿在得到冰淇淋后，还敢问自己能不能看电视，可推知她可能觉察到了某一点，那就是妈妈有可能开始答应自己一些妈妈过去坚决说“不”的请求，故选D项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她肯定是感觉到发生了什么事情，因为她问她回家后能不能看电视。A. watch看，观看；B. fix修理，固定；C. buy购买；D. prefer更喜欢。根据设空处后面是“television”以及后文“But I was able to ___9___ her to one episode(一集)”，作者允许她只能看一集可知，这里女儿想问的是自己能不能看电视。故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“可以。”我说。但是我可以限制她只能看一集。A. lead引导，带领；B. devote奉献；C. limit限制；D. help帮助。根据这里作者同意女儿看电视，又用了“But”可知，作者不太愿意让女儿看电视而又不得不同意，但是作者可以做的是，制定一些规则限制，即限制女儿只能看一集，与文章第一段最后的“Of course, I made some rules”一致。故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是我可以限制她只能看一集，然后她关掉了电视，毫无怨言。A. thanks感谢；B. complaint埋怨，怨言；C. permission允许，批准；D. apology歉意。根据前文作者已经和女儿约定好她只能看一集后，女儿没有说什么，推知既然已经约定好了，女儿看完后关电视是没有什么怨言的。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：显然，这就是我女儿生活中想要的一切。A. luckily幸运地；B. finally终于；C. hopefully有希望地；D. apparently显然。此处This指代的是“we settled into a cycle of television and ice cream”，根据女儿前面提出想要冰淇淋和看电视可推知，女儿生活中想要的一切便是这般，而这一点是显而易见的。故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查连词或副词词义辨析。句意：所以第二天，我们寻找贝壳，和海浪赛跑，玩得很开心。A. But但是；B. So所以；C. Even甚至；D. Still不过。根据前文“Before bedtime, she asked to go to the beach”，女儿问能不能去沙滩玩，而此处提到的“seashells”和“waves”与沙滩密切相关，推知作者答应女儿一起去了沙滩，说明前后文是因果关系，设空处需填So。故填B项。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这周我女儿完全没有要求做任何荒谬或是过激的事。A. important重要的；B. similar相似的；C. difficult困难的；D. extreme极端的，过激的。由这是否定句，且设空处的前面有“absurd”可知，设空处与“absurd”的感情色彩相同，又根据后文“Saying yes allowed her to grow into herself”可知，女儿成长了，所以不会要求做荒谬或是过激的事，故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：说声“可以”，让女儿成长了，帮助我为人父母，更加自如。A. daughter女儿；B. kid孩子；C. parent父亲（或母亲）；D. family家人。由“me”可知设空处对应的是作者自己，作者是女儿的父亲或母亲。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：说声“可以”，让女儿成长了，帮助我为人父母，更加自如。同时也给予了我们新的机会去沟通、玩耍，增进彼此的关系。A. support支持；B. information信息；C. advantages优点；D. opportunities机会。由全文可知，作者通过一周说“可以”的实验让女儿成长，也让自己更加自如地为人父母，两人关系更加亲近，所以说声“可以”给了作者和女儿新的机会增进彼此的关系。故选D项。
第II卷（非选择题，共五大题，满分55分）
四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Have you ever thought about the ____36____ (good) meal you have ever eaten? For many people, it isn’t just about the quality of the food; it’s also about great memories of a particular vacation or the person it was shared with . We asked 100 famous chefs(大厨) from around the world ____37____ their best meals were, and we got some ____38____ (interest) answers.
As the researchers expected, 30% of the chefs surveyed said that their best meal as a kid ____39____ (be) still what they liked the most as an adult. 20% ____40____ (consider) a meal in a fancy restaurant as the best one in their lives, and another 10% said that a meal while they were on vacation with their wife ____41____ husband was the best of all time. 15% said that a simple meal that they often cooked at home ranked ____42____ (high) than any other meals, and the same number said that their best dish was something they made at the place where they worked. ____43____ (surprising), 10% of these chefs said that their favorite meal of their entire lives was at a fast food restaurant! These best ____44____ (cook) in the world would pick McDonald’s or KFC if they had the choice of what _____45_____ (eat).
【36~45题答案】
【答案】36. best
37. what 38. interesting
39. was 40. considered
41. or 42. higher
43. Surprisingly
44. cooks 45. to eat
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了对100位来自世界各地的著名厨师进行问卷调查，主题是“他们最好的饭菜是什么？”，结果得到了一些有趣的答案。
【36题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：你想过你吃过的最好的一顿饭吗？根据have ever eaten，可知此处表达“最好的一顿饭”，此处用形容词最高级修饰后面名词meal，best最好的。故填best。
【37题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：我们问了100位来自世界各地的著名厨师，他们最好的饭菜是什么，我们得到了一些有趣的答案。分析句子结构，此句为宾语从句，在从句作表语，用连接代词what引导，表示“什么”。故填what。
【38题详解】
考查形容词。句意：我们问了100位来自世界各地的著名厨师，他们最好的饭菜是什么，我们得到了一些有趣的答案。分析句子结构，此处修饰后面名词answers，指物，用interest形容词形式，interesting令人有趣的，符合题意。故填interesting。
【39题详解】
考查动词主谓一致和时态。句意：正如研究人员所料，30%的受访厨师表示，他们小时候最好的一餐仍是他们成年后最喜欢的一餐。分析句子结构，as引导非限制性定语从句，that引导宾语从句，而what引导表语从句，be动词作that从句中的谓语动词，此处主语为their best meal， 谓语动词用单数，结合本句涉及动词时态，可知be动词用一般过去时。故填was。
【40题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：20%的人认为在高档餐厅吃饭是他们一生中最好的一顿，另有10%的人说，在和妻子或丈夫度假时吃一顿饭是有史以来最好的。分析句子结构，可知此处作谓语动词，结合上下文语境，可知此处动词用一般过去时。故填considered。
【41题详解】
考查连词。句意：20%的人认为在高档餐厅吃饭是他们一生中最好的一顿，另有10%的人说，在和妻子或丈夫度假时吃一顿饭是有史以来最好的。分析句子结构，此处用连词。结合句意，此处表达“或者”，用连词or。故填or。
【42题详解】
考查副词比较级。句意：15%的人表示，他们经常在家里做的简单一餐比其他任何一餐都要高，同样数量的人表示，他们最好的菜是在工作地点做的。分析句子结构，此处修饰前面的动词ranked，用副词形式。结合than，可知此处用副词比较级，higher符合题意。故填higher。
【43题详解】
考查副词。句意：令人惊讶的是，10%的厨师说他们一生中最喜欢的一餐是在快餐店！分析句子结构，此处作状语， 用副词形式， surprisingly令人惊讶的是，符合题意。 故填Surprisingly。
【44题详解】
考查名词。句意： 如果这些世界上最好的厨师可以选择吃什么，他们会选择麦当劳或肯德基。分析句子结构，此处作主语，用名词形式。结合These，可知用名词复数形式。故填cooks。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：如果这些世界上最好的厨师可以选择吃什么，他们会选择麦当劳或肯德基。分析句子结构，可知此处用“特殊疑问词+不定式”结构，what to eat作介词of的宾语。故填to eat。
五、用所学课文语段中的原词填空（每空1分，满分5分）
课本原文填空
Wherever life takes us and whatever choices are____46____ out before us, something worth ____47____ is that our work, when ____48____ well, will not only help us make a living but also help make a life for ourselves and for others. We can take ____49____ in the knowledge that hard work is essential for our individual well-being as ____50____ as for the benefit of our society as a whole.
【46~50题答案】
【答案】46. laid
47. remembering
48. done 49. pride
50. well
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讲的是工作的重要性。
【46题详解】
考查被动语态。句意：无论生活将我们带到哪里，无论摆在我们面前的选择是什么，值得记住的是，我们的工作，如果做得好，不仅会帮助我们谋生，也会帮助我们为自己和他人创造生活。由“whatever choices”和“out before us”可知，句子表示“无论摆在我们面前的选择是什么”，“lay out”是固定短语，意为“摆出”，机会是被摆出，句子用被动语态，空格前有are，因此空格处是过去分词laid。故填laid。
【47题详解】
考查动名词。句意：无论生活将我们带到哪里，无论摆在我们面前的选择是什么，值得记住的是，我们的工作，如果做得好，不仅会帮助我们谋生，也会帮助我们为自己和他人创造生活。由后面的“that our work, when___3___ well, will not only help us make a living but also help make a life for ourselves and for others”可知，后文内容是我们应该记住的，空格处是“记住”，是remember，sth. be worth doing是固定短语，意为“某物值得被做”，因此空格处用动名词remembering，作宾语，故填remembering。
【48题详解】
考查省略。句意：无论生活将我们带到哪里，无论摆在我们面前的选择是什么，值得记住的是，我们的工作，如果做得好，不仅会帮助我们谋生，也会帮助我们为自己和他人创造生活。根据语境可知，本句意为“我们的工作，如果做得好，不仅会帮助我们谋生，也会帮助我们为自己和他人创造生活”，通篇时态是一般现在时，工作是被做，因此when引导的从句是when our work is done well，时间状语从句中主语和主句主语一致，且从句中有be动词时，可省略从句中的主语和be动词，因此空格处是done。故填done。
【49题详解】
考查名词和固定短语。句意：我们可以自豪地认识到，努力工作对我们个人的幸福以及整个社会的利益都是必不可少的。由后文的“the knowledge that hard work is essential for our individual well-being”可知，句子表示“我们可以自豪地认识到，努力工作对我们个人的幸福以及整个社会的利益都是必不可少的”，“take___4___in”意为“为……感到自豪”，是固定短语take pride in，因此空格处是pride。故填pride。
【50题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：我们可以自豪地认识到，努力工作对我们个人的幸福以及整个社会的利益都是必不可少的。由空前的“for our individual well-being”和空格后的“for the benefit of our society as a whole”是并列关系，因此“as___5___as”意为“和，也”，是固定短语as well as，因此空格处是well，故填well。
六、单句语法填空（共10题，满分10分）
51. It’s an appointment ________ (make) twenty years ago. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【51题答案】
【答案】made
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这是20年前的预约。分析句子结构可知，句中谓语是is，空格处用非谓语动词，appointment和make是被动关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，故填made。
52. The two girls walked in the campus, arm ________ arm. (用适当的词填空)
【52题答案】
【答案】in
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语和介词。句意：这两个女孩手挽着手走进了校园。arm in arm是固定短语，意为“手挽着手”，因此空格处是介词in，故填in。
53. I could see the ________ (excite) in her eyes as she tore off the wrapping paper. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【53题答案】
【答案】excitement
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：当她撕开包装纸时，我可以看到她眼中的兴奋。定冠词the后接名词形式，在句中作宾语。名词excitement作为“兴奋”之意，为不可数名词。结合句意，故填excitement。
54. Always give your best in whatever you set out to do, ________ difficult that might be. (用适当的词填空)
【54题答案】
【答案】however
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：无论你开始做什么，无论有多难，都要尽你最大的努力。空格处用副词修饰形容词difficult，根据句意可知，空格处意为“无论多么”，其副词是however。故填however。
55. ________ (do) volunteer work at a local nursing home brings love and warmth to the elderly. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【55题答案】
【答案】Doing
【解析】
【详解】考查动名词。句意：在当地一家养老院做志愿者工作给老人们带来了爱和温暖。此处作主语应用动名词表示一般性的行为。句首首字母应大写。故填Doing。
56. A smile shows you are attentive to the issues being discussed, ________ looking away with your arms folded can indicate disinterest and create distrust or friction. （用适当的词填空）
【56题答案】
【答案】while
【解析】
【详解】考查并列连词。句意：微笑表明你对正在讨论的问题很关注，而双臂交叉望向别处则表明你不感兴趣，然后引起不信任或摩擦。分析句子成分和句子结构可知，A smile shows you are attentive to the issues being discussed和looking away with your arms folded can indicate disinterest and create distrust or friction之间缺少连词，所以设空处要填连词；根据句意可知，两句话之间是并列关系，且设空处译为“然而”，表示对比，所以要用while连接。故填while。
57. Effective communication will enable you________ ( settle ) differences and disagreements appropriately. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【57题答案】
【答案】to settle
【解析】
【详解】考查不定式。句意：有效的沟通能使你妥善解决分歧和分歧。enable sb. to do是固定短语，意为“使某人能够做某事”，因此空格处是不定式to settle，故填to settle。
58. He handed Todd a large bag, inside ________ were clean shirts and shorts. （用适当的词填空）
【58题答案】
【答案】which
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他递给托德一个大包，包里装有干净的衬衫和短裤。根据inside前面有逗号可知此处为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词bag，且先行词在从句中作介词inside的宾语，所以是inside which引导从句，故填which。
59. Many companies, including Uber, ________ (compete) fiercely in this space now. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【59题答案】
【答案】are competing
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：包括优步在内的许多公司都在这个领域展开了激烈的竞争。由now可知，句子时态用现在进行时，including连接两个并列的主语时谓语根据前面的主语来确定，即根据companies来确定，companies是复数，因此空格处是are competing，故填are competing。
60. Many of your trusted relatives may have very ________(value) advice that can help you to make a decision. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【60题答案】
【答案】valuable
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：许多你信任的亲戚可能有非常宝贵的建议，可以帮助你做决定。作定语修饰名词advice，应用形容词valuable。故填valuable。
七、根据所给提示完成句子（每空1分，满分10分）（每空只填1个单词）
61. “It sounds pretty interesting,” said the policeman, “Rather a long time between meeting, ________.” (但是) (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【61题答案】
【答案】though
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：“听起来挺有趣的，”警察说，“不过，两次见面间隔太长了。”空格处位于句末，“但是”是though，故填though。
62. A ship without an anchor is ________ ________ ________ ________ the waves and winds.(任……处置，受……支配) （根据汉语提示完成句子）
【62题答案】
【答案】 ①. at ②. the ③. mercy ④. of
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：没有锚的船只能任凭风浪摆布。“任……处置，受……支配”是固定短语at the mercy of，故填①at②the③mercy④of。
63. Only when you give serious consideration to their points of view will you be able to see what ________ ________ their emotions and empathize with them. (是....的说明或原因) （根据汉语提示完成句子）
【63题答案】
【答案】 ①. accounts ②. for
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：只有当你认真考虑他们的观点时，你才能理解他们的情绪，并对他们产生共鸣。根据汉语提示“是....的说明或原因”，account for是……的说明或原因，结合句子结构，连接代词what引导宾语从句，在从句作主语，谓语动词用单数形式，结合上文give，可知动词用一般现在时态。 此处account for作谓语动词，accounts for符合题意。故填①accounts② for。
64. New knowledge is constantly being generated and what you already know is being revised all the time, to the extent that it can be difficult to ________ ________ ________ the latest development. ( 与....步调一致，保持....的节奏）（根据汉语提示完成句子）
【64题答案】
【答案】 ①. keep ②. pace ③. with
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：新的知识不断产生，你所学的知识也在不断得到修正，以致于你很难跟上最新的发展。分析句子结构，extent后面that引导同位语从句，从句中，it是形式主语，difficult后面的to与空格处构成不定式，充当that引导的从句中真正的主语，且根据汉语提示“与……步调一致，保持……的节奏”，空格处需填keep pace with。故填①keep ②pace ③with。
八、书面表达---应用文写作（满分15分）
65. 假如你是李华,你的美国笔友Alice来信说她因为要参加一次重要考试,最近出现了头晕、睡眠不好的焦虑症状。请根据以下要点,给她写一封书信提一些建议。
信的内容应包括下列要点:
1.正确认识考试;
2.积极为考试做准备;
3.注意劳逸结合(例如:运动、睡眠等)。
注意:
1.词数为100左右;
2.不要逐句翻译,可适当增加细节以使行文连贯;
3.信的开头和结尾已为你写好(不计入总词数)。
Dear Alice,
I have received your letter saying that you are anxious about the coming exam.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Sincerely yours,
Li Hua
【65题答案】
【答案】Dear Alice,
I have received your letter saying that you are anxious about the coming exam.
In my opinion, it’s important for you to have a right attitude towards exams. They are only a means of checking how you are getting along with your studies, so there is no need to worry too much about the results. You should study hard every day and make good preparations for exams. In this way you can avoid suffering from the pressure of exams.
Besides, you’d better go out for a walk or do some outdoor exercise so that you can keep yourself relaxed and then concentrate yourself on exams. What’s more, having enough sleep can make you energetic and enable you to perform well in an exam.
I wish you success in the exam.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文，要求写一封信。
【详解】第一步：审题。审题的目的是获取重要信息。通过审题我们可以确定几个方面的信息。第一，假如你是李华,你的美国笔友Alice来信说她因为要参加一次重要考试,最近出现了头晕、睡眠不好的焦虑症状。请根据以下要点,给她写一封书信提一些建议。
信的内容应包括下列要点:
1.正确认识考试
2.积极为考试做准备
3.注意劳逸结合(例如:运动、睡眠等)
第二，人称为第一人称、第二人称和第三人称。第三，时态为一般现在时。
第二步：布局段落，确定主要段落，次要段落，段落数量。这篇写作段落数量为四段。第一段，收到了Alice的信，获知Alice对即将到来的考试感到焦虑。第二段，正确认识考试;
积极为考试做准备。第三段，注意劳逸结合(例如:运动、睡眠等)。第四段，表达希望。
第三步：确定关键词汇和短语:be anxious about, get along with ,make good preparations for,
suffer from ,keep yourself relaxed and then concentrate yourself on exams.
第四步：确定较为高级的句子:it做形式主语In my opinion, it’s important for you to have a right attitude towards exams.so that引导的目的状语从句 Besides, you’d better go out for a walk or do some outdoor exercise so that you can keep yourself relaxed and then concentrate yourself on exams.
第五步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连接词进行过渡衔接: In my opinion，Besides，What’s more.
第六步：注意书写，保持卷面整洁，避免划线，乱擦。
【点睛】文章思路清晰，语言规范，段落整齐，语篇连贯，层次清晰。使用了较为高级的句式:it做形式主语In my opinion, it’s important for you to have a right attitude towards exams. so that引导的目的状语从句 Besides, you’d better go out for a walk or do some outdoor exercise so that you can keep yourself relaxed and then concentrate yourself on exams.
高级句式的应用提升了写作的档次，整个短文显示出了作者高水平的英语表达能力。
听力答案：1----5 BCCAB 6----10 BCBAA 11----15 BABCA 16----20 CBCAB
淮安市高中校协作体2021-2022学年第二学期高二年级期中考试
英语试卷
时间：120分钟 总分：150分
第I卷（选择题，共三大题，满分95分）
一、听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What time is it now?
A. 9:50. B.9:10. C. 10:00.
2. How is the woman going to Xiamen?
A. By plane. B. By bus. C.By train.
3. What is the possible relationship between the two speakers?
A. Classmates. B. Brother and sister. C. Teacher and student.
4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. A present. B. A child. C. A room.
5.What will the woman do with the man tonight?
A. Go to a restaurant. B. Watch a movie. C. Do their homework.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. Where does the conversation take place?
A. In a shop. B. In a hospital. C. In a hotel.
7. What’s wrong with the man?
A.He has got a bad headache. B. His leg aches. C. He has a terrible toothache.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Where can the man get money?
A.From the shopping center. B. From the Allied Irish Bank. C. From the Bank of Ireland.
9. How far is the bank?
A. About five minutes’ walk. B. Only 100 meters away. C. Less than a block away.
10. What will the woman do at the end of the conversation?
A. Draw a map for the man. B. Help the man get the money. C. Show him the way to the bank.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Who dislikes reading food labels while shopping?
A. The woman’s father. B. The woman. C. The man.
12. What do we know about the woman?
A. She trusts the workers who make the food.
B. She enjoys shopping with her father.
C. She will discuss the same topic with the man.
13. What will the woman decide to do later on?
A.Never read food labels. B. Read food labels. C. Distrust the food workers.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What’s the man’s plan for the weekend?
A. Relaxing at home. B. Staying with family. C. Doing yard work.
15. What does the man think the weather will be like on Saturday?
A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Foggy.
16. How long will it take the man to cut the grass?
A. About half an hour. B. About one and a half hours. C. About an hour.
17. Which one is a big job?
A. Tidying up the garden. B. Painting the fence. C. Watering the flowers.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What does Dr Yuan care about in his life?
A. Money. B. Fame. C.Research.
19. How does Dr Yuan feel about money?
A. Much money has more troubles. B. Money is everything. C. Money is useless.
20. What’s Dr Yuan’s dream at present?
A. To produce a kind of rice to feed more people.
B. To plant his rice all over the world.
C. To donate money to research on agriculture.
二、阅读理解（共两节，每题2分，满分40分）
第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
A
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San Francisco is a big city with a smalltown charm delighting its visitors. This “City by the Bay” has a gorgeous ocean setting, wonderful architecture, and the Golden Gate Bridge that dominates the landscape. There’s so much to see and do. You can enjoy a ride in a cable car, visit fashionable Nob Hill and Union Square. And the city’s longestablished Chinatown is essential. There’s no shortage of amazing nightlife with restaurants, night clubs, and bars of every description.
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Surf, sand and sun sum up this vibrant city like no other. Famous for its golden beaches and truly worldclass surf, Sydney offers the best outdoor activities. A lively centre for business as well as arts, the city is a wonder with cafe culture, charming nightlife, and an exciting restaurant scene. You can learn to surf at Manly, swim at Iceberg Pool, and take a dip in the ocean at Bondi Beach. You can also dip into the Opera House for a concert, explore the Botanic Gardens, and take an earlydinner sunset cruise on the lovely Sydney Harbor to watch the city light up.
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1. According to the passage, Sydney is best known for .
A. the Opera House B. its business as well as arts
C. its beaches and surfing D. the Botanic Gardens
2. How can you book the flight tickets?
A. With a personal visit. B. By phone. C. On the Internet. D. Through a hotel.
3. What is the main purpose of the passage?
A. To introduce three famous cities. B. To recommend tourist activities.
C. To introduce some travel experts. D. To attract tourists to book flights.
【1~3题答案】
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了纽约、旧金山以及悉尼的便宜机票。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第四段中“Famous for its golden beaches and truly worldclass surf, Sydney offers the best outdoor activities.(悉尼以其金色的海滩和真正世界级的冲浪而闻名，它提供了最好的户外活动)”可知，悉尼最著名的是海滩和冲浪。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Call us for cheap air ticket deals on flights from all UK airports.(打电话给我们查询来自英国所有机场的廉价机票)”以及最后一段中“Call Southall Travel 24/7 to book cheap flights.(打电话给Southall Travel, 24/7预订便宜机票)”可知，你可以电话预定机票。故选B。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Our travel experts are eager to assist you with your cheap flight tickets and package deal bookings. Call us for cheap air ticket deals on flights from all UK airports.(我们的旅游专家热切地为您提供廉价机票和团购预订服务。打电话给我们查询来自英国所有机场的廉价机票)”以及最后一段中“Call us now to get this cheap flight deal. Call Southall Travel 24/7 to book cheap flights.(现在打电话给我们，争取便宜的机票。打电话给Southall Travel，24/7预订便宜机票)”可推知，这篇文章的主要目的是吸引游客预订机票。故选D。
B
Friendships can be difficult—because often people aren’t as honest and open as they should be. Sometimes, people end up getting hurt.
Most problems with friendships come up because people are just too selfish to care about the things that their friends need. They care about their own needs much more, which makes it hard for friendships to work. However, being selfish is part of human nature.A person is put together in order to take care of himself and his own needs, not necessarily those needs of other people.Even though being selfish is something that all humans are born with, it is something that everyone should guard against.
The best thing to remember when you are a friend to anyone is that you need to treat your friend the same way as you’d like to be treated.This is wonderful advice for a friendship, because it is really the only way to make sure that you are giving your friend everything you would want to be given in a friendship.Whenever you have a question about how you should treat a friend, it is easy to find an answer simply by asking yourself what you would like your friend to do for you, if he or she is in your shoes.
Even if you’re always thinking about how you’d like to be treated, and your friends are too, there are issues that come up from time to time in each friendship, and it is important to understand how to deal with these issues so that you can build stronger and healthier friendships.Issues like friends getting boyfriends or girlfriends and not spending enough time with their friends, or even friends finding new friends and leaving old friends behind are issues that will probably come up with one or more of your friendships.It is important to know how to deal with these issues so that you can keep your friends and make new ones.No one wants to have a broken friendship.
4 This passage mainly deals with .
A. the problems with friendships B. the advantages of friendships
C. the importance of friendships D. the meaning of friendships
5. According to the author, problems with friendships may appear when .
A. one is honest B. one is alone
C. one is selfish D. one is too busy
6. According to the passage, the first and most important thing to be other people’s friend is .
A. not to think of your own needs any more
B. to give your friends whatever you have
C. not to hurt your friends’ feelings
D. to treat your friends as fairly as possible
7. What’s the purpose of understanding how to deal with friendship issues?
A. To build stronger and healthier friendships.
B. To lead a comfortable life.
C. To be treated the way you want.
D. To get a boyfriend or girlfriend more quickly.
【4~7题答案】
【答案】4. A 5. C 6. D 7. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要分析了朋友之间为什么会出现问题, 以及该如何处理这些问题。
【4题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Friendships can be difficult—because often people aren’t as honest and open as they should be. Sometimes, people end up getting hurt.(建立友谊有时是很困难的，因为人们通常不像他们应该的那样诚实和开放。有时候，人们最终会受到伤害。)”可知, 文章和友谊有关。再根据第二段“Most problems with friendships come up because people are just too selfish to care about the things that their friends need.(大多数关于友谊的问题出现是因为人们太自私了, 不关心他们朋友所需要的。)”可知，文章和友谊的问题有关。故选A。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Most problems with friendships come up because people are just too selfish to care about the things that their friends need.(大多数关于友谊的问题出现是因为人们太自私了，不关心他们朋友所需要的。)”可知, 当人们太自私，不关心朋友所需的时候，友谊的问题就出现了。故选C。
6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“The best thing to remember when you are a friend to anyone is that you need to treat your friend the same way as you’d like to be treated.(当你成为任何人的朋友时，最好记住的是，你希望别人怎样对待你，你也要怎样对待你的朋友。)”可知，做别人的朋友首要的也是最重要的事情就是尽可能公平地对待你的朋友。故选D。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Even if you’re always thinking about how you’d like to be treated, and your friends are too, there are issues that come up from time to time in each friendship, and it is important to understand how to deal with these issues so that you can build stronger and healthier friendships.(即使你和你的朋友总是在思考你希望被如何对待，但在每段友谊中都会时不时地出现问题，了解如何处理这些问题是很重要的，这样你就可以建立更牢固、更健康的友谊。)”可知，了解如何处理这些问题，才能建立更牢固、更健康的友谊。故选A。
C
It’s good to get along with your teacher because it makes the time you spend in the classroom more pleasant.
It’s also good to get along with your teacher because, in general, it’s smart to learn how to relate to the different types of people you’ll meet throughout your life.
But really, there’s one superimportant reason why you should get along with your teacher. When you do, “learning bursts right open,” says Evelyn Vuko, a longtime teacher who writes an education column called “Teacher Says” for the Washington Post newspaper.
In fact, kids who get along with their teachers not only learn more, but they’re also more comfortable asking questions and getting extra help. This makes it easier to understand new material and do the best on tests. When you have this kind of relationship with a teacher, he or she can be someone to turn to when you have problems, such as problems with learning, school issues, or bullying.
As a kid in elementary or middle school, you’re at a wonderful stage in your life. You’re like a sponge (海绵), able to take in lots of new and exciting information. On top of that, you’re able to think about all this information in new ways. Remember teachers are people too, and they feel great if you’re open to what they’re teaching you. That’s why they wanted to be teachers in the first place—to teach!
In every school, kids will say certain teachers are tough. In fact, in most cases, your teacher wants to help you. And a teacher who’s called tough may be someone who feels strongly about getting his or her job done—teaching you what you are supposed to learn.
8. In the passage, the author mainly talks about________.
A. how to get along well with teachers
B. the importance of a good relationship with teachers
C. how much the students are expected to get along with teachers
D. how to make the time in the classroom more pleasant
9. How do you understand the underlined phrase “get along with” in Paragraph 1?
A. Form a good relationship with.
B. Follow the example of.
C. Leave a good impression on.
D. Sing high praise for.
10. It is good to get along with your teacher for the following reasons EXCEPT that ________.
A. it makes the time you spend in the classroom more pleasant
B. it’s smart to learn how to relate to the different types of people you’ll meet throughout your life
C. you can get more presents from the teacher
D. you’re also more comfortable asking questions and getting extra help
11. Which of the comments is NOT true on teachers and their work according to the passage?
A. Though few, there are still some students who can learn even if they don’t like the teachers.
B. Teachers sometimes have the same feelings as students do.
C. Having a bad relationship with your teachers does more or less harm to your studies.
D. Teachers are excited even if you wouldn’t like to accept their teaching.
【8~11题答案】
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文，文章论述了良好的师生关系的作用，良好的师生关系能使你在学校过得很愉快，能使你的学习更容易。
【8题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的“It’s good to get along with your teacher because it makes the time you spend in the classroom more pleasant.(和老师相处融洽很好，因为这会让你在教室里度过的时间更愉快。)”可知，本文主要讲的是良好的师生关系的作用，即“the importance of a good relationship with teachers”。故选B。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段的“it makes the time you spend in the classroom more pleasant(这会让你在教室里度过的时间更愉快)”可知，在教室里过得愉快，那肯定是和老师关系很好，因此划线短语“get along with”意思是“建立良好的关系”，和A选项“Form a good relationship with”意思相近，故选A。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“It’s good to get along with your teacher because it makes the time you spend in the classroom more pleasant.(和老师相处很好，因为这会让你在教室里度过的时间更愉快。)”可知，A项是原因；根据第二段的“It’s also good to get along with your teacher because, in general, it’s smart to learn how to relate to the different types of people you’ll meet throughout your life.(与你的老师相处也很好，因为，总的来说，学习如何与你一生中会遇到的不同类型的人相处是聪明的。)”可知，B项是原因；根据第四段的“In fact, kids who get along with their teachers not only learn more, but they’re also more comfortable asking questions and getting extra help.(事实上，与老师相处融洽的孩子不仅学得更多，而且他们也更乐于提问和获得额外的帮助。)”可知，D项是原因；文中并未提到C选项，故选C。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Remember teachers are people too, and they feel great if you’re open to what they’re teaching you.(记住老师也是人，如果你愿意接受他们教给你的东西，他们会感觉很好。)”可知，D选项“Teachers are excited even if you wouldn’t like to accept their teaching.(即使你不愿意接受他们的教学，老师也会很兴奋。)”为主观臆断，因此是错误的，故选D。
D
If you are hungry, what will you do? Grab a piece of your favorite meal and stay quiet after that? Just like stomach, even your mind will be hungry. But it never lets you know, because you keep it busy thinking about your dream lover, favorite star and many such absurd things. So it silently begins to hide your needs and never lets itself grow. When mind loses its freedom to grow, creativity gets its full stop. This might be the reason why we all sometimes think “What happens next？”， “Why can't I think？”， “Why am I always given the difficult problems？” Well, this is the aftereffect of using our brain for thinking of notsoworthy things.
Hunger of the mind can be actually satisfied through extensive reading. But why is it reading but not watching TV? Because reading has been the most educational tool used by us right from the childhood. Just like that to develop other aspects of our life, we have to turn to reading for help. You have a number of books in the world which will answer all your “howto” questions. Once you read a book, you just don't run your eyes through the lines, but your mind decodes (译解) it and explains it to you. The interesting part of the book is stored in your mind as a seed. Now this seed is unknowingly used by you in your future to develop new ideas. The same seed, if used many times, can help you link and relate a lot of things, which you would never think of in your wildest dreams！This is nothing but creativity. The more books you read, the wider your mind will become. Also this improves your oratorical (speechmaking) skills to a large extent and also makes a significant contribution to your vocabulary. When you start speaking English or any other language fluently with your friends or other people, you never seem to run out of the right words at the right time.
Actually, I had a problem in speaking English fluently，but as I read, I could improve significantly. So guys, do join me and give food for your thoughts by reading, reading and more reading. Now what are you waiting for? Go, grab a book and let me know!
12. What's the best title of the passage?
A. Hunger of the mind
B. Stomach and Mind
C Feed your Mind by reading
D. Reading or Watching TV
13. You don't know your mind is in hunger because ________.
A. you are not hungry
B. you keep it thinking of silly things
C. your creativity gets a full stop
D. you always meet with difficult problems
14. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as the advantage of reading?
A. Reading can make your dream come true.
B. Reading can contribute to your vocabulary.
C. Reading can improve your spoken ability.
D. Reading can make people creative.
15. The purpose of the author in writing this passage is to ________.
A. comment and blame B. introduce and describe
C. explain and persuade D. advise and inform
【12~15题答案】
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. A 15. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。当我们感到饿的时候，我们会去找东西吃，但是当大脑“饿”的时候，我们却很少会意识到。其实我们的大脑同胃一样都需要营养，只不过大脑需要阅读来培养我们的创造力、来帮助我们扩大词汇量，并且还可以提高我们的语言表达能力。
【12题详解】
主旨大意题。短文介绍了当我们感到饿的时候，我们会去找东西吃，但是当大脑“饿”的时候，我们却很少会意识到。其实我们的大脑同胃一样都需要营养，只不过大脑需要阅读来培养我们的创造力、来帮助我们扩大词汇量，并且还可以提高我们的语言表达能力。由此判断C选项“通过阅读充实你的思想 ”可以概括文章中心。故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章首段“But it never lets you know, because you keep it busy thinking about your dream lover, favorite star and many such absurd things. ”但它从不让你知道，因为你让它忙着想着你的梦中情人、最喜欢的明星和许多诸如此类的荒唐事。由此可知，你不知道你的大脑处于饥饿状态，因为你一直在想一些愚蠢的事情。故选B。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段内容“This is nothing but creativity和 and also makes a significant contribution to your vocabulary以及 Also this improves your oratorical (speech-making) skills to a large extent”这就是创造力，增加你的词汇量，在很大程度上提高你的演讲能力。可以判断B、C、D选项均有涉及，而A选项内容没有提到，故选A。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。当我们感到饿的时候，我们会去找东西吃，但是当大脑“饿”的时候，我们却很少会意识到。其实我们的大脑同胃一样都需要营养，只不过大脑需要阅读来培养我们的创造力、来帮助我们扩大词汇量，并且还可以提高我们的语言表达能力。文章主要通过解释，比较的方法来介绍大脑同胃一样也需要 “营养”， 而阅读则是最佳方法，由此判断作者写这篇文章的目的是在解释和劝说。故选C。
第二节. 七选五（共5小题，每题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项伟多余选项。
How to Stay in a Good Mood
It’s typical to feel your mood starting to become bad. If you want to be able to stay in a good mood, then you have to form these habits that will keep you feeling happy.
Don’t take love for granted.
If you’re lucky enough to have a special someone, then you should make your time together meaningful. ____16____ Make time to spend time with your special someone. Being around your loved one has been proven to make people happier.
Get regular exercise.
Regular exercise is one of the most important habits that you need to form. ____17____ You can go running three times a week and walk the other four. Just make sure to be as active as you can every day.
Spend time with your friends.
____18____ Of course, don’t always hang out with friends when you have a free moment. Make sure you do make time to see friends at least once or twice a week, if you can.
Get enough sleep.
____19____ One of the easiest ways to stay in a good mood is to be wellrested. Waking up feeling full of energy will make you feel much more ready to face the day and much more excited about everything ahead of you.
____20____
If you want to stay in a good mood, then you have to make sure that you eat three healthy and different meals every day. Start off with a healthy breakfast, and don’t skip this meal no matter what things happen. Have light snacks throughout the day, like yogurt or fruit, to keep you energetic.
A. Hanging out with friends will keep you feeling alive.
B. However, you don’t have to do the same boring old exercise every day.
C. Do begin with a healthy breakfast in the morning.
D. Have a healthy eating schedule.
E. Once you start exercising, do the same sports at the regular time every day.
F. Make sure that you sleep for 7-8 hours a day.
G. Don’t stop doing the things you love with the person you love.
【16~20题答案】
【答案】16. G 17. B 18. A 19. F 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是如何保持好心情。
【16题详解】
空格前说“If you’re lucky enough to have a special someone, then you should make your time together meaningful.(如果你有幸拥有一个特别的人，那么你应该让你们在一起的时间变得有意义)”，空格后说“Make time to spend time with your special someone.(腾出时间和你的特别的人在一起)”，因此空格处应说要和爱的人在一起，G选项“Don’t stop doing the things you love with the person you love.(不要停止和你爱的人一起做你爱的事情)”承上启下，说明了要和爱的人一起，因此符合语境，故选G。
【17题详解】
空格前说“Regular exercise is one of the most important habits that you need to form.(经常锻炼是你需要养成的最重要的习惯之一)”，空格后说“You can go running three times a week and walk the other four.(你可以每周跑步三次，其余四次步行)”，因此空格处应说要锻炼，且锻炼的方式不应该一成不变，B选项“However, you don’t have to do the same boring old exercise every day.(然而，你不必每天都做同样无聊的运动)”说明了锻炼的方式不应该一成不变，因此B选项承上启下，符合语境，故选B。
【18题详解】
本段小标题是“Spend time with your friends.(花时间和你的朋友在一起)”，空格后说“Of course, don’t always hang out with friends when you have a free moment.(当然，当你有空的时候，不要总是和朋友出去玩)”，因此空格处是和朋友出去玩儿相关的内容，A选项“Hanging out with friends will keep you feeling alive.(和朋友出去玩会让你感觉充满活力)”说的是和朋友出去玩儿，和本段语境相符，故选A。
【19题详解】
本段小标题是“Get enough sleep.(足够的睡眠)”，F选项“Make sure that you sleep for 7-8 hours a day.(确保每天睡眠7-8小时)”和本段主题“睡眠”有关，因此F选项引起下文，符合语境，故选F。
【20题详解】
空格处是本段小标题，由空格下方的内容“If you want to stay in a good mood, then you have to make sure that you eat three healthy and different meals every day.(如果你想保持一个好心情，那么你必须确保你每天吃三顿健康和不同的饭)”可知，本段主要讲的是要健康饮食，D选项“Have a healthy eating schedule.(有一个健康的饮食计划)”概括了本段主题，因此可作为小标题，故选D。
三、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
I worried I was saying no to my kid too much. So I came up with a ___21___ experiment: one week of saying yes to anything my kid asked for(within reason). Of course, I made some rules.
I started my Week of Yes, but quickly realized that my ___22___ of saying no was deeply rooted in my brain. I went to ___23___ my 6yearold daughter after camping, and she ___24___ an ice cream in a nearby stand. I was about to say no without ___25___. But then I remembered I had to say yes for a week and I ___26___. She sweetly thanked me. She must have sensed ___27___ was going on because she asked if she could ___28___ television as soon as we walked into our house. “Yes，” I said. But I was able to ___29___ her to one episode(一集), and she turned the TV off without ____30____.
Then it was midweek, and we settled into a cycle of television and ice cream. This is, ____31____， all my daughter wants in life. Before bedtime, she asked to go to the beach. ____32____ the next day we had fun searching for seashells and racing with the waves.
At no time during the week did my daughter ask to do anything absurd(荒诞的) or ____33____. Saying yes allowed her to grow into herself, helped me to lighten up and relax as a ____34____， and also offered new ____35____ for us to connect, play and bond.
21. A. secret B. popular C. scientific D. basic
22. A. trick B. habit C. burden D. worry
23. A. see off B. look after C. pick up D. glance at
24 A. asked for B. searched for C. tried D. bought
25. A. speaking B. stopping C. thinking D. changing
26. A. refused B. agreed C. laughed D. promised
27. A. nothing B. anything C. everything D. something
28. A. watch B. fix C. buy D. prefer
29. A. lead B. devote C. limit D. help
30. A. thanks B. complaint C. permission D. apology
31. A. luckily B. finally C. hopefully D. apparently
32. A. But B. So C. Even D. Still
33. A. important B. similar C. difficult D. extreme
34. A. daughter B. kid C. parent D. family
35. A. support B. information C. advantages D. opportunities
【21~35题答案】
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文，讲述的是作者连续一周向孩子说“可以”的实验经历，这个实验让女儿成长了，作者自己为人父母也更加自如，还拉近了两人的关系。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以我想出了一个秘密实验，即连续一周答应对孩子提出的任何要求。A. secret秘密的；B. popular流行的；C. scientific科学的；D. basic基本的。根据下文“She must have sensed ___7___ was going on”可推知，女儿是不知道作者做了这个实验的，因为她虽然察觉到有什么事情发生了，但不知道具体是什么，所以这个实验是秘密的。故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我开始了我“说‘可以’的一周”，不过我很快就意识到我说“不”的习惯已经根深蒂固了。A. trick诡计；B. habit习惯；C. burden负担；D. worry担心。由这句话中的“but”可知“I started my Week of Yes”与“saying no was deeply rooted in my brain”存在转折关系，说明作者本来是想按照计划一周都只说“可以”的，但是作者已经习惯于说“不”了。故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：野营后我去接我六岁的女儿。A. see off送别；B. look after照顾；C. pick up接，接载；D. glance at瞥见。根据“after camping”和下文的“she asked if she could ___8___ television as soon as we walked into our house”可知，野营结束了，作者是来接女儿回家的。故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义或动词短语辨析。句意：她在附近的摊位里，想要冰淇淋。A. asked for索要，请求；B. searched for寻找；C. tried尝试；D. bought购买。根据后文“I was about to say no without ___5___ . But then I remembered I had to say yes for a week and I ___6___ ”作者想要说“不”却又不得不回答“可以”，可推知女儿还没有买冰淇淋，她在征求作者的同意，然后作者不得不说“可以。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我差点就不假思索地说出“不”字。A. speaking说话；B. stopping停止；C. thinking思考；D. changing改变。根据上文“but quickly realized that my ___2___ of saying no was deeply rooted in my brain”可知，作者向女儿说“不”的习惯已经根深蒂固，在女儿想吃冰淇淋时，差点也不假思索地说“不”，“不假思索”也就是“without thinking”。故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：可随后我记起我这一周都只能回答可以，于是我同意了。A. refused拒绝；B. agreed同意；C. laughed发笑；D. promised承诺。根据“I remembered I had to say yes for a week”可知，作者按照自己的实验计划，此时只能回答可以，“and”表明前后是顺承关系，所以作者同意女儿吃冰淇淋。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。句意：她肯定是感觉到发生了什么事情，因为她问她回家后能不能看电视。A. nothing没有什么；B. anything任何东西，任何事物；C. everything所有事物；D. something某事，某物。由“she asked if she could ___8___ television as soon as we walked into our house”女儿在得到冰淇淋后，还敢问自己能不能看电视，可推知她可能觉察到了某一点，那就是妈妈有可能开始答应自己一些妈妈过去坚决说“不”的请求，故选D项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她肯定是感觉到发生了什么事情，因为她问她回家后能不能看电视。A. watch看，观看；B. fix修理，固定；C. buy购买；D. prefer更喜欢。根据设空处后面是“television”以及后文“But I was able to ___9___ her to one episode(一集)”，作者允许她只能看一集可知，这里女儿想问的是自己能不能看电视。故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“可以。”我说。但是我可以限制她只能看一集。A. lead引导，带领；B. devote奉献；C. limit限制；D. help帮助。根据这里作者同意女儿看电视，又用了“But”可知，作者不太愿意让女儿看电视而又不得不同意，但是作者可以做的是，制定一些规则限制，即限制女儿只能看一集，与文章第一段最后的“Of course, I made some rules”一致。故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是我可以限制她只能看一集，然后她关掉了电视，毫无怨言。A. thanks感谢；B. complaint埋怨，怨言；C. permission允许，批准；D. apology歉意。根据前文作者已经和女儿约定好她只能看一集后，女儿没有说什么，推知既然已经约定好了，女儿看完后关电视是没有什么怨言的。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：显然，这就是我女儿生活中想要的一切。A. luckily幸运地；B. finally终于；C. hopefully有希望地；D. apparently显然。此处This指代的是“we settled into a cycle of television and ice cream”，根据女儿前面提出想要冰淇淋和看电视可推知，女儿生活中想要的一切便是这般，而这一点是显而易见的。故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查连词或副词词义辨析。句意：所以第二天，我们寻找贝壳，和海浪赛跑，玩得很开心。A. But但是；B. So所以；C. Even甚至；D. Still不过。根据前文“Before bedtime, she asked to go to the beach”，女儿问能不能去沙滩玩，而此处提到的“seashells”和“waves”与沙滩密切相关，推知作者答应女儿一起去了沙滩，说明前后文是因果关系，设空处需填So。故填B项。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这周我女儿完全没有要求做任何荒谬或是过激的事。A. important重要的；B. similar相似的；C. difficult困难的；D. extreme极端的，过激的。由这是否定句，且设空处的前面有“absurd”可知，设空处与“absurd”的感情色彩相同，又根据后文“Saying yes allowed her to grow into herself”可知，女儿成长了，所以不会要求做荒谬或是过激的事，故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：说声“可以”，让女儿成长了，帮助我为人父母，更加自如。A. daughter女儿；B. kid孩子；C. parent父亲（或母亲）；D. family家人。由“me”可知设空处对应的是作者自己，作者是女儿的父亲或母亲。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：说声“可以”，让女儿成长了，帮助我为人父母，更加自如。同时也给予了我们新的机会去沟通、玩耍，增进彼此的关系。A. support支持；B. information信息；C. advantages优点；D. opportunities机会。由全文可知，作者通过一周说“可以”的实验让女儿成长，也让自己更加自如地为人父母，两人关系更加亲近，所以说声“可以”给了作者和女儿新的机会增进彼此的关系。故选D项。
第II卷（非选择题，共五大题，满分55分）
四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Have you ever thought about the ____36____ (good) meal you have ever eaten? For many people, it isn’t just about the quality of the food; it’s also about great memories of a particular vacation or the person it was shared with . We asked 100 famous chefs(大厨) from around the world ____37____ their best meals were, and we got some ____38____ (interest) answers.
As the researchers expected, 30% of the chefs surveyed said that their best meal as a kid ____39____ (be) still what they liked the most as an adult. 20% ____40____ (consider) a meal in a fancy restaurant as the best one in their lives, and another 10% said that a meal while they were on vacation with their wife ____41____ husband was the best of all time. 15% said that a simple meal that they often cooked at home ranked ____42____ (high) than any other meals, and the same number said that their best dish was something they made at the place where they worked. ____43____ (surprising), 10% of these chefs said that their favorite meal of their entire lives was at a fast food restaurant! These best ____44____ (cook) in the world would pick McDonald’s or KFC if they had the choice of what _____45_____ (eat).
【36~45题答案】
【答案】36. best
37. what 38. interesting
39. was 40. considered
41. or 42. higher
43. Surprisingly
44. cooks 45. to eat
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了对100位来自世界各地的著名厨师进行问卷调查，主题是“他们最好的饭菜是什么？”，结果得到了一些有趣的答案。
【36题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：你想过你吃过的最好的一顿饭吗？根据have ever eaten，可知此处表达“最好的一顿饭”，此处用形容词最高级修饰后面名词meal，best最好的。故填best。
【37题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：我们问了100位来自世界各地的著名厨师，他们最好的饭菜是什么，我们得到了一些有趣的答案。分析句子结构，此句为宾语从句，在从句作表语，用连接代词what引导，表示“什么”。故填what。
【38题详解】
考查形容词。句意：我们问了100位来自世界各地的著名厨师，他们最好的饭菜是什么，我们得到了一些有趣的答案。分析句子结构，此处修饰后面名词answers，指物，用interest形容词形式，interesting令人有趣的，符合题意。故填interesting。
【39题详解】
考查动词主谓一致和时态。句意：正如研究人员所料，30%的受访厨师表示，他们小时候最好的一餐仍是他们成年后最喜欢的一餐。分析句子结构，as引导非限制性定语从句，that引导宾语从句，而what引导表语从句，be动词作that从句中的谓语动词，此处主语为their best meal， 谓语动词用单数，结合本句涉及动词时态，可知be动词用一般过去时。故填was。
【40题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：20%的人认为在高档餐厅吃饭是他们一生中最好的一顿，另有10%的人说，在和妻子或丈夫度假时吃一顿饭是有史以来最好的。分析句子结构，可知此处作谓语动词，结合上下文语境，可知此处动词用一般过去时。故填considered。
【41题详解】
考查连词。句意：20%的人认为在高档餐厅吃饭是他们一生中最好的一顿，另有10%的人说，在和妻子或丈夫度假时吃一顿饭是有史以来最好的。分析句子结构，此处用连词。结合句意，此处表达“或者”，用连词or。故填or。
【42题详解】
考查副词比较级。句意：15%的人表示，他们经常在家里做的简单一餐比其他任何一餐都要高，同样数量的人表示，他们最好的菜是在工作地点做的。分析句子结构，此处修饰前面的动词ranked，用副词形式。结合than，可知此处用副词比较级，higher符合题意。故填higher。
【43题详解】
考查副词。句意：令人惊讶的是，10%的厨师说他们一生中最喜欢的一餐是在快餐店！分析句子结构，此处作状语， 用副词形式， surprisingly令人惊讶的是，符合题意。 故填Surprisingly。
【44题详解】
考查名词。句意： 如果这些世界上最好的厨师可以选择吃什么，他们会选择麦当劳或肯德基。分析句子结构，此处作主语，用名词形式。结合These，可知用名词复数形式。故填cooks。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：如果这些世界上最好的厨师可以选择吃什么，他们会选择麦当劳或肯德基。分析句子结构，可知此处用“特殊疑问词+不定式”结构，what to eat作介词of的宾语。故填to eat。
五、用所学课文语段中的原词填空（每空1分，满分5分）
课本原文填空
Wherever life takes us and whatever choices are____46____ out before us, something worth ____47____ is that our work, when ____48____ well, will not only help us make a living but also help make a life for ourselves and for others. We can take ____49____ in the knowledge that hard work is essential for our individual well-being as ____50____ as for the benefit of our society as a whole.
【46~50题答案】
【答案】46. laid
47. remembering
48. done 49. pride
50. well
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讲的是工作的重要性。
【46题详解】
考查被动语态。句意：无论生活将我们带到哪里，无论摆在我们面前的选择是什么，值得记住的是，我们的工作，如果做得好，不仅会帮助我们谋生，也会帮助我们为自己和他人创造生活。由“whatever choices”和“out before us”可知，句子表示“无论摆在我们面前的选择是什么”，“lay out”是固定短语，意为“摆出”，机会是被摆出，句子用被动语态，空格前有are，因此空格处是过去分词laid。故填laid。
【47题详解】
考查动名词。句意：无论生活将我们带到哪里，无论摆在我们面前的选择是什么，值得记住的是，我们的工作，如果做得好，不仅会帮助我们谋生，也会帮助我们为自己和他人创造生活。由后面的“that our work, when___3___ well, will not only help us make a living but also help make a life for ourselves and for others”可知，后文内容是我们应该记住的，空格处是“记住”，是remember，sth. be worth doing是固定短语，意为“某物值得被做”，因此空格处用动名词remembering，作宾语，故填remembering。
【48题详解】
考查省略。句意：无论生活将我们带到哪里，无论摆在我们面前的选择是什么，值得记住的是，我们的工作，如果做得好，不仅会帮助我们谋生，也会帮助我们为自己和他人创造生活。根据语境可知，本句意为“我们的工作，如果做得好，不仅会帮助我们谋生，也会帮助我们为自己和他人创造生活”，通篇时态是一般现在时，工作是被做，因此when引导的从句是when our work is done well，时间状语从句中主语和主句主语一致，且从句中有be动词时，可省略从句中的主语和be动词，因此空格处是done。故填done。
【49题详解】
考查名词和固定短语。句意：我们可以自豪地认识到，努力工作对我们个人的幸福以及整个社会的利益都是必不可少的。由后文的“the knowledge that hard work is essential for our individual well-being”可知，句子表示“我们可以自豪地认识到，努力工作对我们个人的幸福以及整个社会的利益都是必不可少的”，“take___4___in”意为“为……感到自豪”，是固定短语take pride in，因此空格处是pride。故填pride。
【50题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：我们可以自豪地认识到，努力工作对我们个人的幸福以及整个社会的利益都是必不可少的。由空前的“for our individual well-being”和空格后的“for the benefit of our society as a whole”是并列关系，因此“as___5___as”意为“和，也”，是固定短语as well as，因此空格处是well，故填well。
六、单句语法填空（共10题，满分10分）
51. It’s an appointment ________ (make) twenty years ago. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【51题答案】
【答案】made
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这是20年前的预约。分析句子结构可知，句中谓语是is，空格处用非谓语动词，appointment和make是被动关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，故填made。
52. The two girls walked in the campus, arm ________ arm. (用适当的词填空)
【52题答案】
【答案】in
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语和介词。句意：这两个女孩手挽着手走进了校园。arm in arm是固定短语，意为“手挽着手”，因此空格处是介词in，故填in。
53. I could see the ________ (excite) in her eyes as she tore off the wrapping paper. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【53题答案】
【答案】excitement
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：当她撕开包装纸时，我可以看到她眼中的兴奋。定冠词the后接名词形式，在句中作宾语。名词excitement作为“兴奋”之意，为不可数名词。结合句意，故填excitement。
54. Always give your best in whatever you set out to do, ________ difficult that might be. (用适当的词填空)
【54题答案】
【答案】however
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：无论你开始做什么，无论有多难，都要尽你最大的努力。空格处用副词修饰形容词difficult，根据句意可知，空格处意为“无论多么”，其副词是however。故填however。
55. ________ (do) volunteer work at a local nursing home brings love and warmth to the elderly. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【55题答案】
【答案】Doing
【解析】
【详解】考查动名词。句意：在当地一家养老院做志愿者工作给老人们带来了爱和温暖。此处作主语应用动名词表示一般性的行为。句首首字母应大写。故填Doing。
56. A smile shows you are attentive to the issues being discussed, ________ looking away with your arms folded can indicate disinterest and create distrust or friction. （用适当的词填空）
【56题答案】
【答案】while
【解析】
【详解】考查并列连词。句意：微笑表明你对正在讨论的问题很关注，而双臂交叉望向别处则表明你不感兴趣，然后引起不信任或摩擦。分析句子成分和句子结构可知，A smile shows you are attentive to the issues being discussed和looking away with your arms folded can indicate disinterest and create distrust or friction之间缺少连词，所以设空处要填连词；根据句意可知，两句话之间是并列关系，且设空处译为“然而”，表示对比，所以要用while连接。故填while。
57. Effective communication will enable you________ ( settle ) differences and disagreements appropriately. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【57题答案】
【答案】to settle
【解析】
【详解】考查不定式。句意：有效的沟通能使你妥善解决分歧和分歧。enable sb. to do是固定短语，意为“使某人能够做某事”，因此空格处是不定式to settle，故填to settle。
58. He handed Todd a large bag, inside ________ were clean shirts and shorts. （用适当的词填空）
【58题答案】
【答案】which
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他递给托德一个大包，包里装有干净的衬衫和短裤。根据inside前面有逗号可知此处为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词bag，且先行词在从句中作介词inside的宾语，所以是inside which引导从句，故填which。
59. Many companies, including Uber, ________ (compete) fiercely in this space now. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【59题答案】
【答案】are competing
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：包括优步在内的许多公司都在这个领域展开了激烈的竞争。由now可知，句子时态用现在进行时，including连接两个并列的主语时谓语根据前面的主语来确定，即根据companies来确定，companies是复数，因此空格处是are competing，故填are competing。
60. Many of your trusted relatives may have very ________(value) advice that can help you to make a decision. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【60题答案】
【答案】valuable
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：许多你信任的亲戚可能有非常宝贵的建议，可以帮助你做决定。作定语修饰名词advice，应用形容词valuable。故填valuable。
七、根据所给提示完成句子（每空1分，满分10分）（每空只填1个单词）
61. “It sounds pretty interesting,” said the policeman, “Rather a long time between meeting, ________.” (但是) (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【61题答案】
【答案】though
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：“听起来挺有趣的，”警察说，“不过，两次见面间隔太长了。”空格处位于句末，“但是”是though，故填though。
62. A ship without an anchor is ________ ________ ________ ________ the waves and winds.(任……处置，受……支配) （根据汉语提示完成句子）
【62题答案】
【答案】 ①. at ②. the ③. mercy ④. of
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：没有锚的船只能任凭风浪摆布。“任……处置，受……支配”是固定短语at the mercy of，故填①at②the③mercy④of。
63. Only when you give serious consideration to their points of view will you be able to see what ________ ________ their emotions and empathize with them. (是....的说明或原因) （根据汉语提示完成句子）
【63题答案】
【答案】 ①. accounts ②. for
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：只有当你认真考虑他们的观点时，你才能理解他们的情绪，并对他们产生共鸣。根据汉语提示“是....的说明或原因”，account for是……的说明或原因，结合句子结构，连接代词what引导宾语从句，在从句作主语，谓语动词用单数形式，结合上文give，可知动词用一般现在时态。 此处account for作谓语动词，accounts for符合题意。故填①accounts② for。
64. New knowledge is constantly being generated and what you already know is being revised all the time, to the extent that it can be difficult to ________ ________ ________ the latest development. ( 与....步调一致，保持....的节奏）（根据汉语提示完成句子）
【64题答案】
【答案】 ①. keep ②. pace ③. with
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：新的知识不断产生，你所学的知识也在不断得到修正，以致于你很难跟上最新的发展。分析句子结构，extent后面that引导同位语从句，从句中，it是形式主语，difficult后面的to与空格处构成不定式，充当that引导的从句中真正的主语，且根据汉语提示“与……步调一致，保持……的节奏”，空格处需填keep pace with。故填①keep ②pace ③with。
八、书面表达---应用文写作（满分15分）
65. 假如你是李华,你的美国笔友Alice来信说她因为要参加一次重要考试,最近出现了头晕、睡眠不好的焦虑症状。请根据以下要点,给她写一封书信提一些建议。
信的内容应包括下列要点:
1.正确认识考试;
2.积极为考试做准备;
3.注意劳逸结合(例如:运动、睡眠等)。
注意:
1.词数为100左右;
2.不要逐句翻译,可适当增加细节以使行文连贯;
3.信的开头和结尾已为你写好(不计入总词数)。
Dear Alice,
I have received your letter saying that you are anxious about the coming exam.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Sincerely yours,
Li Hua
【65题答案】
【答案】Dear Alice,
I have received your letter saying that you are anxious about the coming exam.
In my opinion, it’s important for you to have a right attitude towards exams. They are only a means of checking how you are getting along with your studies, so there is no need to worry too much about the results. You should study hard every day and make good preparations for exams. In this way you can avoid suffering from the pressure of exams.
Besides, you’d better go out for a walk or do some outdoor exercise so that you can keep yourself relaxed and then concentrate yourself on exams. What’s more, having enough sleep can make you energetic and enable you to perform well in an exam.
I wish you success in the exam.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文，要求写一封信。
【详解】第一步：审题。审题的目的是获取重要信息。通过审题我们可以确定几个方面的信息。第一，假如你是李华,你的美国笔友Alice来信说她因为要参加一次重要考试,最近出现了头晕、睡眠不好的焦虑症状。请根据以下要点,给她写一封书信提一些建议。
信的内容应包括下列要点:
1.正确认识考试
2.积极为考试做准备
3.注意劳逸结合(例如:运动、睡眠等)
第二，人称为第一人称、第二人称和第三人称。第三，时态为一般现在时。
第二步：布局段落，确定主要段落，次要段落，段落数量。这篇写作段落数量为四段。第一段，收到了Alice的信，获知Alice对即将到来的考试感到焦虑。第二段，正确认识考试;
积极为考试做准备。第三段，注意劳逸结合(例如:运动、睡眠等)。第四段，表达希望。
第三步：确定关键词汇和短语:be anxious about, get along with ,make good preparations for,
suffer from ,keep yourself relaxed and then concentrate yourself on exams.
第四步：确定较为高级的句子:it做形式主语In my opinion, it’s important for you to have a right attitude towards exams.so that引导的目的状语从句 Besides, you’d better go out for a walk or do some outdoor exercise so that you can keep yourself relaxed and then concentrate yourself on exams.
第五步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连接词进行过渡衔接: In my opinion，Besides，What’s more.
第六步：注意书写，保持卷面整洁，避免划线，乱擦。
【点睛】文章思路清晰，语言规范，段落整齐，语篇连贯，层次清晰。使用了较为高级的句式:it做形式主语In my opinion, it’s important for you to have a right attitude towards exams. so that引导的目的状语从句 Besides, you’d better go out for a walk or do some outdoor exercise so that you can keep yourself relaxed and then concentrate yourself on exams.
高级句式的应用提升了写作的档次，整个短文显示出了作者高水平的英语表达能力。
听力答案：1----5 BCCAB 6----10 BCBAA 11----15 BABCA 16----20 CBCAB
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