2022届山东省济南外国语学校高三上学期11月月考英语试题含解析

这是一份2022届山东省济南外国语学校高三上学期11月月考英语试题含解析，共18页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。

英语
第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The idea of getting a tattoo (纹身) copy popped into Prue’s head when he noticed that his 8-year-old son refused to take his shirt off in the swimming pool. Prue realized that his son was starting to be aware of his birthmark, which covers a huge part of his chest.
Prue secretly went to a tattoo shop. The tattoo he wanted had to be identical to his son’s birthmark, so they had to do it in nine sessions. “The first sitting was close to four hours. And I didn’t really look to see what was going on,” said Prue. “’So I thought at the end of four hours it was done. So I asked, ‘Is it almost done?’ and he said, ‘I’m almost done the outline.”
It has been a bit of a process for Prue as well as painful experience. Because of the size and the position of the birthmark he was trying to copy, he had to suffer a lot of pain. Tony Gibert, the tattoo artist, said that the area has very sensitive nerve endings which gave Prue so much discomfort and undesirable sensations. Pain hours added up to nearly thirty hours in total.
In a video where the son saw his dad’s tattoo, he can be heard saying, “that’s cool.” This time, without any hesitation, he took off his shirt and jumped in the swimming pool. Apparently, his dad’s action changed his perspectives, which made him feel confident again. As expected, his son was so happy to see it but also a little confused, not expecting his dad would do it.
Despite all the pain and long hours of waiting, Prue never felt discouraged. What mattered to him was to make his son happy and help bring back his self-confidence.
1. Where was Prue’s tattoo?
A. On the face. B. On the neck. C. On the chest. D. On the leg.
2. How long did Prue take on the tattoo in all?
A. Four hours. B. Twelve hours. C. Twenty hours D. Thirty hours.
3. How did the son feel on seeing the tattoo?
A. Painful. B. Delighted. C. Sensitive. D. Discouraged.
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作为爸爸的Prue在意识到8岁的儿子因为胸部的胎记自卑后，花了30个小时纹身（和儿子胎记一模一样），这帮助儿子找回了自信。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Prue realized that his son was starting to be aware of his birthmark, which covers a huge part of his chest. (Prue意识到他的儿子开始在意他胸部很大一块的胎记)”和第二段中“The tattoo he wanted had to be identical to his son’s birthmark, so they had to do it in nine sessions. (他想要的纹身必须和他儿子的胎记一模一样，所以他们必须分9个阶段完成)”可知，Prue的纹身在胸部。故选C项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Pain hours added up to nearly thirty hours in total. (疼痛时间加起来总共将近30个小时)”可知，Prue在纹身上共花了30个小时。故选D项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“As expected, his son was so happy to see it but also a little confused, not expecting his dad would do it. (不出所料，儿子看到后很高兴，但也有点困惑，没想到父亲会这么做)”可知，儿子看到纹身后很高兴。故选B项。
B
A new survey method is invented to count wild species. African elephants are the first animals to be successfully counted from space while moving through a complicated landscape that range from open grasses to forests. 
Typically, conservationists do this from low-flying planes in order to count and monitor African elephants, a method that takes many hours. With the new technique that combines satellite imagery with artificial intelligence, up to 3,100 square miles can be surveyed on a single blue-sky day in minutes. Then, the deep-learning computer analyzes those images and pick out individual elephants.
The new technique is a key part of ensuring the survival of the endangered species. Due to illegal hunting and habitat destruction, just 415,000 African elephants are living in the wild. “Accurate monitoring is essential if we’re to save the species,” said Olga Isupova, a computer scientist at the University of Bath in the UK. “We need to know where the animals are and how many there are.”  
What really makes this study stand apart from other satellite-tracking projects is how successful the computer program is at picking out the elephants from their complex backgrounds, including grasslands and partially tree-covered landscapes. Satellite imagery is also a much more efficient survey method than the current flyover surveys carried out, which is faster and avoids double-counting the same elephants. The remote survey also reduces the impact researchers have on the animals and allows them to count individuals moving between countries. 
“Although this is a proof of concept, it’s ready to go,” said professor Duporge, a zoologist at the Oxford University. “And conservation organizations are already interested in using this to replace surveys using aircraft. As satellite imaging improves, other smaller species may soon be able to be counted in greater detail from space too. ”
4. What are used in the new study method?
A AI and surveys. B. Satellites and aircraft.
C. Planes and computers. D. Satellites and computers.
5. What leads to the reduction of wild elephants?
A. Climate change. B. Human activities.
C. Environment threat. D. Social improvement.
6. What is the advantage of the new method comparing to the old?
A. Less money. B. More accurate. C. Less workers. D. More complex.
7. What is Duporge’s attitude towards the new method?
A. Worried. B. Objective. C. Doubtful. D. Optimistic.
【答案】4. D 5. C 6. B 7. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种新的计数野生物种的调查方法。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“With the new technique that combines satellite imagery with artificial intelligence, up to 3,100 square miles can be surveyed on a single blue-sky day in minutes. Then, the deep-learning computer analyzes those images and pick out individual elephants. ”（通过将卫星图像与人工智能相结合的新技术，可以在几分钟内探测到一个蓝天下高达3100平方英里的区域。然后，深度学习计算机分析这些图像并挑选出大象个体。）可知，在新的研究方法中使用了卫星和计算机，故选D。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Due to illegal hunting and habitat destruction, just 415,000 African elephants are living in the wild. ”（由于非法狩猎和栖息地破坏，目前只有41.5万头非洲象生活在野外。）可知，环境的威胁导致野生大象的减少，故选C。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“What really makes this study stand apart from other satellite-tracking projects is how successful the computer program is at picking out the elephants from their complex backgrounds, including grasslands and partially tree-covered landscapes.”（这项研究与其他卫星跟踪项目的真正区别在于，计算机程序在从大象复杂的背景(包括草原和部分树木覆盖的景观)中识别出大象方面是多么成功。）可知，这项新研究区别于以往的研究，最突出的优势就是更加精准，故选B。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“As satellite imaging improves, other smaller species may soon be able to be counted in greater detail from space too. ”（随着卫星成像技术的进步，其他较小的物种可能很快也能从太空中更详细地计数。）可知， Duporge对于这项新研究的态度是积极乐观的，故选D。
【点睛】
C
The green movement is catching on in many pockets of the world. This is especially true in the construction industry. Today's buzz words, which include global warming and zero emissions（排放）, are causing everyday people to look for ways to reduce their carbon footprint. Purchasing an environmentally-friendly home is a good investment for those who care about their own health and the well-being of our planet. Based on this trend, entire districts, known as eco-communities, are being designed with the concept of green in mind. One of these communities is Dockside Green in the Canadian province of British Columbia. Its goal is to become the world's first zero-emission neighborhood.
Dockside Green is a mostly self-sufficient community along the harbor front of Victoria the capital city of British Columbia. The community is home to around 2,500 people and it includes a variety of environmental features, some of which can't be found anywhere else.
The planners and builders of Dockside Green have the environment in mind with every choice they make. They ensure proper ventilation （通风） and guarantee residents clean air indoors. Building materials, such as paints and wood, are natural and green.
Energy efficiency is attached great importance to in eco-communities like Dockside Green. Not only do energy-efficient appliances reduce the environmental impact of heating, cooking and lighting, they also save residents money. Dockside Green claims that home owners use 55% less energy than the average Canadian.
Eco-communities also take the future into account by recycling waste and reducing carbon emissions. At Dockside Green, waste water is treated and reused on-site for flushing toilets, and a gas plant changes waste wood into a renewable form of gas for hot water systems, stoves and gas heaters. The community also reduces carbon emissions by using local suppliers for all their transport and maintenance（维修） needs, and residents are encouraged to join the community's car share program.
8. Who are likely to buy an environmentally-friendly home?
A. People interested in investment. B. Those looking for carbon footprint.
C. Those concerned about their health. D. People caring about their community.
9. Dockside Green is ________.
A. an eco- community with over 2,500 people B. a good investment for planners and builders
C. the world’s first zero-emission neighborhood D. a self-sufficient community in British Columbia
10. Dockside Green saves its residents money by________.
A. Recycling waste and reducing carbon emissions B. Encouraging people to join the car share program
C. Calling on people to reduce their carbon footprint D. Equipping people with energy-efficient appliances
11. Who will most likely support the development of eco-communities?
A. Climate scientists. B. Natural gas companies.
C. Coal mining investors. D. Architects and interior designers.
【答案】8. C 9. D 10. D 11. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇科普类说明文。文章主要以“Dockside Green”社区为例阐述了绿色环保理念在社区规划和设计中的应用以及这种方式给社区居民带来的益处。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Purchasing an environmentally-friendly home is a good investment for those who care about their own health and the well-being of our planet.”可知，对于那些关心自己的健康和地球福祉的人来说，购买一套环保的房子是一项很好的投资。故选C项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Dockside Green is a mostly self-sufficient community along the harbor front of Victoria, the capital city of British Columbia. ”可知，Dockside Green是不列颠哥伦比亚省首都维多利亚港前的一个自给自足的社区。故选D项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Energy efficiency is attached great importance to in eco-communities like Dockside Green. Not only do energy-efficient appliances reduce the environmental impact of heating, cooking and lighting, they also save residents money.”可知，Dockside Green环保社区非常重视能源效率。节能电器不仅减少了供暖、烹饪和照明对环境的影响，还为居民节省了钱。故选D项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“The green movement is catching on in many pockets of the world. This is especially true in the construction industry. ”可知，绿色运动在世界上的许多地方都在流行起来。这在建筑行业尤其如此。因此可以推断出建筑师和室内设计师可能会支持生态社区的发展。故选D项。
【点睛】做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句和题干进行比较后再做出正确的选择。做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章得事实，要根据文章事实进行呵护逻辑的推理判断。
D
Does your mouth water when you think of cookies, burgers and French fries? Many people prefer junk food like this to healthy food because they develop a taste for it. Processed, baked, and fried foods often contain a high amount of trans fats.
Trans fats raise bad cholesterol (胆固醇) and lower the good cholesterol that your body needs. Fatty foods do more than cause people to gain too much weight. Trans fats build up in the body and block blood flow to the heart. People whose diet contains a high percentage of trans fats are at risk of developing heart disease or having a stroke.
Food companies and restaurants choose to use trans fat oils because they’re cheap and they make food like crackers and baked goods last longer. They also improve the taste of food. Trans fats became very popular in the second half of the 20th century. This is around the time butter got a bad name for its cholesterol levels. People were told to use margarine (人造黄油) containing trans fats instead because it was “healthier”, but we now know that butter is actually the healthier option.
We all need some fat in our diet. There are three different types of fats: saturated (饱和的) fats, unsaturated fats and trans fats. Doctors recommend that we get most of our fatty calories from unsaturated fats. Neither butter nor margarine fit this category, though other spreads like peanut butter do. Reading the list of ingredients on the label is a good way of avoiding dangerous ingredients like trans fats. Another way is to avoid eating out, especially in fast food restaurants. Also, when shopping try to buy the majority of your food in the fresh-food section and limit the amount of processed and packaged food you buy. You might not think this is important if you’re young, but the choices you make now will affect you for the rest of your life.
12. Food companies and restaurants use trans fat oils to________.
A. make food more fresh B. make food more delicious
C. make food less expensive D. make food of better quality
13. Which would doctors now say is the healthiest?
A. Margarine. B. Butter. C. Chocolate. D. Peanut butter.
14. Who will least likely suffer from heart disease?
A. People that prefer to eat out very often.
B. Those who always buy processed and packaged food.
C. Those whose diet contains large amounts of trans fats.
D. People who avoid buying food with dangerous ingredients.
15. What’s the writer’s attitude towards trans fats？
A. Supportive B. Interested. C. Puzzled. D. Opposed.
【答案】12. B 13. D 14. D 15. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了反式脂肪油的危害。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Food companies and restaurants choose to use trans fat oils because they’re cheap and they make food like crackers and baked goods last longer. They also improve the taste of food. (食品公司和餐馆选择使用反式脂肪油，因为它们便宜，而且它们能使饼干和烘焙食品等食品保质期更长。它们还能改善食物的味道)”可知，食品公司和餐馆使用反式脂肪油使食物更美味。故选B项。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“Doctors recommend that we get most of our fatty calories from unsaturated fats. Neither butter nor margarine fit this category, though other spreads like peanut butter do. (医生建议我们从不饱和脂肪中获取大部分的脂肪热量。黄油和人造黄油都不属于这一类，但其他涂抹品如花生酱却属于这一类)”可知，医生认为花生酱是最健康的。故选D项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“People whose diet contains a high percentage of trans fats are at risk of developing heart disease or having a stroke. (饮食中反式脂肪含量高的人有患心脏病或中风的风险)”和最后一段中“Reading the list of ingredients on the label is a good way of avoiding dangerous ingredients like trans fats. (阅读标签上的成分清单是避免反式脂肪等危险成分的好方法)”可知，避免购买含有危险成分的食物的人患心脏病的可能性最小。故选D项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Trans fats raise bad cholesterol (胆固醇) and lower the good cholesterol that your body needs. Fatty foods do more than cause people to gain too much weight. Trans fats build up in the body and block blood flow to the heart. People whose diet contains a high percentage of trans fats are at risk of developing heart disease or having a stroke. (反式脂肪会增加有害胆固醇，降低身体所需的有益胆固醇。高脂肪食物不仅会导致人们体重增加太多。反式脂肪在体内积聚，阻碍血液流向心脏。饮食中反式脂肪含量高的人有患心脏病或中风的风险)”讲述了反式脂肪油的危害以及下文的相关描述，可知，作者对反式脂肪持反对的态度。故选D项。
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Driverless cars coming soon
You are driving to school. You look up to see a pretty, hot air balloon. Whoa! You almost went through a stop sign! In a driverless car, you can look at the balloon. ____16____Car makers and others are already testing driverless cars or AVs (automated vehicles) in the U.S. and other countries. Driverless cars may be for sale by 2025!
____17____When a car is slipping on an icy road, the ABS can tap the brakes quickly. The wheels turn slowly but do not stop. The driver can then steer the car to safety.
Many cars also have parallel parking technology. These cars can park themselves along a street. No driver is needed. As cars get more driverless technology, they will be safer than cars with a driver. Driverless cars can move closer together on the road than cars with drivers. This may make driving on busy roads safer. ____18____Google’s driverless cars have been on the road since 2009 without a major crash.
A driverless car can see the road better than people with the help of radar, cameras, and lasers. Radar helps the car see things up to 100 meters away even in darkness or rain. ____19____Lasers that work like radar, called lidar, spin on the roof and build a 3D model of the world around the car.
Automated vehicles use a GPS to find the best way from one place to another. All the information from the radar, cameras, lasers, and the GPS goes to the Controller Area Network bus. A bus is a network that lets all those devices talk to one another. ____20____
A. Also, AVs don’t get sleepy or text on their phones while driving.
B. Most cars already have some driverless technology like the Anti-Lock Braking System (ABS).
C. Google (USA) and Nissan (Japan) are making their own driverless cars.
D. The CAN bus uses the information to steer the car and to tell the car to go or stop.
E. Cameras help the car see objects that are close.
F. The car sees the stop sign without your help and stops the car.
G. AV trucks may roll along highways without a truck driver.
【答案】16. F 17. B 18. A 19. E 20. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了无人驾驶汽车在2025年即将问世。
【16题详解】
根据上文“In a driverless car, you can look at the balloon. (在无人驾驶汽车上，你可以看到气球)”和下文“Car makers and others are already testing driverless cars or AVs (automated vehicles) in the U.S. and other countries. (汽车制造商和其他公司已经在美国和其他国家测试无人驾驶汽车或自动驾驶汽车)”可知，此处内容与介绍自动驾驶的卡车可在无司机驾驶的情况下在路上行驶有关，选项F“AV trucks may roll along highways without a truck driver. (自动驾驶卡车可以在没有卡车司机的情况下在公路上行驶。)”符合题意。故选F。
【17题详解】
根据下文“When a car is slipping on an icy road, the ABS can tap the brakes quickly. (当汽车在结冰的路面上打滑时，防抱死系统可以迅速刹车)”可知，此处内容与介绍汽车的防抱死系统有关，选项B“Most cars already have some driverless technology like the Anti-Lock Braking System (ABS). (大多数汽车已经有了一些无人驾驶技术，比如防抱死制动系统(ABS))”符合题意。故选B。
【18题详解】
根据上文“This may make driving on busy roads safer. (这可能会使在繁忙的道路上驾驶更安全)”可知，此处内容与自动驾驶汽车的优势有关，选项A“Also, AVs don’t get sleepy or text on their phones while driving. (此外，自动驾驶汽车不会犯困，也不会在开车时发短信)”符合题意。故选A。
【19题详解】
根据上文“A driverless car can see the road better than people with the help of radar, cameras, and lasers. Radar helps the car see things up to 100 meters away even in darkness or rain. (在雷达、摄像头和激光的帮助下，无人驾驶汽车可以比人类更好地看清道路。雷达可以帮助汽车在黑暗或下雨时看到100米以外的东西)”可知，此处内容与介绍摄像头的作用有关，选项E“Cameras help the car see objects that are close. (摄像头可以帮助汽车看到近距离的物体)”符合题意。故选E。
【20题详解】
根据上文“A bus is a network that lets all those devices talk to one another. (总线是一种网络，让所有这些设备彼此通信)”可知，此处内容与介绍总线是如何控制汽车的有关，选项D“The CAN bus uses the information to steer the car and to tell the car to go or stop. (CAN总线利用这些信息来控制汽车，并告诉汽车前进或停止。)”符合题意。故选D。
第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Creative Home Engineering is the world’s most famous company devoted to making hidden rooms and ____21____ doors. From would-be superheroes to ____22____ businessmen looking for a ____23____ space for their prized art collections, they all ____24____ this particular company when they want one of those fancy hidden doors that you see in the movies.
The ____25____ for Creative Home Engineering was born in 2003, when ____26____ Steve Humble was working as a mechanical engineer ____27____ surgical instruments for a medical device company. He had ____28____ been crazy about hidden doors and passageways, and that year he ____29____ he wanted one for himself, but ____30____ there was no one to build it for him. “I was renting a ____31____ house with a bunch of my friends at the time, and we had some extra rooms that we weren’t using. I thought it would be ____32____ to have a secret door like I had seen in the movies, ____33____ when I did a little research I was surprised to learn that there was no company anywhere that specialized in hidden passageways,” he ____34____. Soon after, Steve ____35____ his job and started building motorized secret passageways for people out of his parents’ garage in Arizona.
21. A. thick B. secret C. expensive D. magic
22. A. lazy B. honest C. wealthy D. stubborn
23. A. open B. tiny C. free D. safe
24. A. take over B. turn to C. set up D. find out
25. A. idea B. plan C. purpose D. project
26. A. doctor B. founder C. businessman D. superman
27. A. selling B. learning C. describing D. designing
28. A. never B. always C. sometimes D. seldom
29. A. imagined B. predicted C. decided D. explained
30. A. realized B. doubted C. feared D. argued
31. A. crowded B. narrow C. shabby D. large
32. A. reasonable B. necessary C. fun D. hard
33. A. but B. and C. so D. for
34. A. adds B. yells C. asks D. recalls
35. A. finished B. quit C. found D. cut
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了创意家居工程--世界上最著名的制造隐秘的房间和暗门的公司--的历史。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：创意家居工程是世界上最著名的公司，致力于制造隐秘的房间和暗门。A. thick厚的；B. secret秘密的；C. expensive昂贵的；D. magic魔法的。根据“hidden rooms”（隐秘的房间）可知，此处指的是暗门，故选B。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从想成为超级英雄的人，到为自己珍贵的艺术藏品寻找安全空间的富商。A. lazy懒惰的；B. honest诚实的；C. wealthy富有的；D. stubborn固执的。根据“for their prized art collections”（为他们珍贵的艺术收藏）可知，此处是富有的商人，故选C。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从想成为超级英雄的人，到为自己珍贵的艺术藏品寻找安全空间的富商。A. open开放的；B. tiny极小的；C. free免费的；D. safe安全的。根据“for their prized art collections”（为自己珍贵的艺术藏品）可知，富商为珍藏品寻找安全的地方，故选D。
【24题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：当他们想要你在电影中看到的那种奇特的隐藏门时，他们都会求助这个特定的公司。A. take over接管；B. turn to求助；C. set up建立；D. find out发现。根据“when they want one of those fancy hidden doors that you see in the movies”（当他们想要你在电影中看到的那种奇特的隐藏门时）可知，他们向特定的公司求助，故选B。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：创意家居工程的想法诞生于2003年，当时创始人史蒂夫•汉博是一名机械工程师，为一家医疗设备公司设计手术器械。A. idea主意；B. plan计划；C. purpose目的；D. project项目。根据“for Creative Home Engineering was born in 2003”（创意家居工程于2003年诞生）可知，是创意家居工程的想法诞生于2003年，故选A。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：创意家居工程的想法诞生于2003年，当时创始人史蒂夫•汉博是一名机械工程师，为一家医疗设备公司设计手术器械。A. doctor医生；B. founder创立者；C. businessman商人；D. superman超人。根据“Steve Humble was working as a mechanical engineer”（史蒂夫•汉博是一名机械工程师）可知，此段在介绍史蒂夫•汉博创意家居工程的历史，史蒂夫•汉博是创始人，故选B。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：创意家居工程的想法诞生于2003年，当时创始人史蒂夫•汉博是一名机械工程师，为一家医疗设备公司设计手术器械。A. selling卖；B. learning学；C. describing 描写；D. designing设计。根据“surgical instruments for a medical device company”（为一家医疗设备公司设计手术器械）可知，机械工程师史蒂夫•汉博为公司设计手术器材，故选D。
【28题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他一直对隐藏的门和通道非常着迷。A. never从不；B. always总是；C. sometimes有时；D. seldom几乎不。根据“been crazy about hidden doors and passageways”（对隐藏的门和通道非常着迷）可知，他总是对此着迷，因此才会有后面的创业事迹，故选B。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那一年，他决定为自己造一个，但意识到没有人给他造。A. imagined想象；B. predicted预测；C. decided决定；D. explained解释。根据“he wanted one for himself”（他想自己要一个）可知，他决定自己造一个，故选C。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那一年，他决定为自己造一个，但意识到没有人给他造。A. realized意识；B. doubted怀疑；C. feared害怕；D. argued争论。根据“there was no one to build it for him”（没有人为他建造）可知，他意识到了没人为他建造的事实，故选A。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当时我和一群朋友租了一间大房子。A. crowded拥挤的；B. narrow狭窄的；C. shabby破旧的；D. large大的。根据“and we had some extra rooms that we weren’t using”（我们还有一些多余的房间不用）可知，我们租用的房子很大，故选D。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我原以为像我在电影里看到的那样有一个暗门会很有趣。A. reasonable合理的；B. necessary必要的；C. fun有趣的；D. hard困难的。根据“to have a secret door like I had seen in the movies”（像我在电影里看到的那样有一个暗门）可知，电影里出现的暗门让人觉得很酷很有趣，故选C。
【33题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：但是，当我做了一些调查之后，我惊讶地发现没有一家公司专门研究隐藏通道。A. but但；B. and和；C. so所以；D. for因为。根据“when I did a little research I was surprised to learn that there was no company anywhere that specialized in hidden passageways”可知，前后句为转折关系，故选A。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他回忆道。A. adds加；B. yells 喊；C. asks问；D. recalls回忆。根据上文引号里的内容可知，这是他回忆的内容，故选D。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：不久之后，史蒂夫辞去了他的工作，并开始为人们建造机动秘密通道，让他们走出他父母在亚利桑那州的车库。A. finished完成；B. quit放弃；C. found发现；D. cut切下。根据“and started building motorized secret passageways”（开始建造机动秘密通道）可知，他辞去了工作，开始了新事业，故选B。
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Trade is a very important way for any country to earn money and create jobs. People and countries have traded for thousands of years, but in today’s ____36____ (globe) economy, information, goods and money can be moved around the world at ____37____ unbelievable speed. Companies aim to make the best product at the ____38____ (low) price.
The World Trade Organization (WTO) is responsible for ____39____ (negotiate) international trade agreements. Most rich countries want a free trade system in ____40____ the prices of goods are determined by the amount that people want to buy and sell. But many people believe such a system favors richer countries like the USA and Japan and want the WTO to be reformed. They argue that world trade must ____41____ (manage) so the poorest countries benefit more. ____42____ other words, they want world trade to become “fair trade”.
Fair trade is trade that is good for the producer, a system that ensures more of the price consumers pay ____43____ (go) to the producer. Fair trade staff would be paid a fair wage, have good working conditions and be allowed ____44____ (form) trade unions to defend their rights.
Fair trade campaigns, such as the Clean Clothes Campaign (CCC), have drawn _____45_____ (attend) to the working conditions of workers all around the world.
【答案】36. global
37. an 38. lowest
39. negotiating
40. which 41. be managed
42. In 43. goes
44. to form
45. attention
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。贸易对任何国家来说都是赚钱和创造就业的重要途径。人民和国家之间的贸易已经有几千年的历史了，但在今天的全球经济中，信息、商品和货币可以以令人难以置信的速度在世界各地流动。文章论述了公平贸易产生的原因以及重要性。
【36题详解】
考查形容词。句意：人民和国家之间的贸易已经有几千年的历史了，但在今天的全球经济中，信息、商品和货币可以以令人难以置信的速度在世界各地流动。修饰后文名词economy，应用形容词global，作定语。故填global。
【37题详解】
考查冠词。句意：人民和国家之间的贸易已经有几千年的历史了，但在今天的全球经济中，信息、商品和货币可以以令人难以置信的速度在世界各地流动。结合句意表示“以……的速度”短语为at a speed，unbelievable是发音以元音音素开头的单词，应用an。故填an。
【38题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：公司的目标是以最低的价格生产最好的产品。根据上文定冠词the，以及句意“最低的”可知应填形容词最高级lowest。故填lowest。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：世界贸易组织负责谈判国际贸易协定。作介词for宾语，应用动名词形式。故填negotiating。
【40题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：大多数富裕国家希望建立一个自由贸易体系，商品价格由人们想要购买和出售的数量决定。此处为“介词+关系代词”结构定语从句修饰先行词a free trade system，作介词in的宾语，指物，在“介词+关系代词”结构定语从句中只能用which。故填which。
【41题详解】
考查动词语态。句意：他们认为必须对世界贸易进行管理，这样最贫穷的国家才能获得更多的利益。此处主语world trade与manage构成被动关系，且must后跟动词原形。故填be managed。
【42题详解】
考查介词。句意：换句话说，他们希望世界贸易成为“公平贸易”。结合句意表示“换句话说”可知短语为in other words。句首单词首字母要大写。故填In。
【43题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：公平贸易是对生产者有利的贸易，是确保消费者付出的价格更多流向生产者的制度。根据上文“Fair trade is trade that is good for the producer”可知用一般现在时，主语为system，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填goes。
【44题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：公平贸易员工将得到公平的工资，拥有良好的工作条件，并被允许组建工会来捍卫自己的权利。结合句意表示“被允许做某事”可知短语为be allowed to do sth.。故填to form。
【45题详解】
考查名词。句意：公平贸易运动，如“干净衣服运动”，已经引起了世界各地工人对工作条件的关注。空处作宾语，结合句意表示“引起关注”可知短语为draw attention to。故填attention。
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
46. 学校运动场地及运动设施的配备情况对青少年学生的成长起着不容忽视的作用。假如你是留学生Peter，你给所在学校的校长写一封信，表达一下你对学校运动设施的关心。内容包括：
1. 学生人数逐年增加，学校运动设施数量有限；
2. 学生参加体育运动的必要性；
3. 你的建议
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯；
3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Mr. Principal,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours faithfully,
Peter
【答案】Dear Mr. Principal,
I am writing to express my concern about the sports facilities on campus. I have noticed that our school has very limited resources for students to participate in sports, especially given that the number of students on campus is increasing every year.
As we all know, sports are very important for the sound growth of students. If they have access to quality sports facilities, they are able to build up confidence, and take a positive attitude towards study and life.
My proposal is to build a new sports area. It should have a different section for each activity and be available to students all year round. I believe such facilities will meet our sporting needs.
Thank you for reading this letter.
Yours faithfully,
Peter
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给所在学校的校长写一封信，表达一下你对学校运动设施的关心。
【详解】1.词汇积累
担心：worry→concern
设施：equipment→facility
参加：take part in→participate in
建议：suggestion→proposal
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：It should have a different section for each activity and be available to students all year round. I believe such facilities will meet our sporting needs.
拓展句：It should have a different section for each activity and be available to students all year round, which I believe will meet our sporting needs.
【点睛】[高分句型1] I have noticed that our school has very limited resources for students to participate in sports, especially given that the number of students on campus is increasing every year. (运用了that引导宾语从句)
[高分句型2] My proposal is to build a new sports area. (运用了不定式作表语)
第二节 （满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Having been teaching anthropology (人类学) at Dartmouth College for 15 years, I still remember the day when I first encountered the book Margaret Mead’s Coming of Age in Samoa, a very important book on the study of the social and cultural development of peoples.
When I was fourteen, I earned money in the summer by cutting lawns, and within a few weeks I had built up a body of customers. I got to know people by the flowers they planted, by the things they lost in the grass or stuck in the ground on purpose. I learned something about the measure of my neighbors by their preferred method of payment: by the job, by the month—or not at all.
Mr. Ballou fell into the last category, and he always had a reason why. On one day, he had no change for a fifty, on another he was simply out when I knocked on his door. Still, except for the money, he was a nice enough old guy, always waving his hat when he’d seen me from a distance. Sure, I kept track of the total, but I didn’t worry about the amount too much.
Then, one late afternoon in mid-July, the hottest time of the year, I was walking by his house and he opened the door, mentioned me to come inside. The hall was cool, shaded, and it took my eyes a minute to adjust to the dim light.
“I owe you” Mr. Ballou, “but...”
I thought I’d save him the trouble of thinking of a new excuse. “No problem. Don’t worry about it.”
“The bank made a mistake in my account,” he continued, ignoring my words. “It will be cleared up in a day or two. But in the meantime I thought perhaps you could choose one or two volumes for a down payment.”
He gestured toward the walls and I saw that books were stacked (堆放) everywhere. It was like a library, except with no order to the arrangement.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Mr. Ballou encouraged me to read, borrow or keep the books I like.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
To this day, thirty years later, I clearly remember this experience.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文：
Paragraph 1:
Mr. Ballou encouraged me to read, borrow or keep the books I like. Facing so many books for the first time, I had no idea which one to choose. Nice enough, he searched for me and handed a fairly thick book and asked me to tell him what the book was about the next week. It was my first encounter with world literature, and I was so impressed by the power a novel could contain and absorbed in reading all those vivid characters and the elegant, simple language.
Paragraph 2:
To this day, thirty years later, I clearly remember this experience. Now I am a teacher teaching anthropology at college. For that year, Mr. Ballou never paid me some money for cutting his lawns but led me to the road that is far more valuable than money. A book, if it arrives before you at the right moment, in the proper season, will change the course of all your life.
【解析】
【分析】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者对于第一次读到玛格丽特·米德的《萨摩亚人的成长》这本书的回忆。十四岁那年，作者在夏天靠修剪草坪赚钱，Mr. Ballou是作者的顾客之一，由于资金问题，一直欠着作者修剪草坪的钱。一天，Mr. Ballou邀请作者进入自己家中，对于欠钱有所尴尬的他希望作者能够在自己很多书籍中选一两本书作为首付。Mr. Ballou帮助作者选了一本书，这是作者第一次接触世界文学，同时也被深深的吸引。在那一年里，Mr. Ballou从来没有给过修剪草坪的钱，而是带领作者走上了一条远比钱值钱的路。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“Mr. Ballou encouraged me to read, borrow or keep the books I like.(Mr. Ballou鼓励我读、借或保存我喜欢的书。)”可知，第一段可描写作者面对如此多的书无从选择，在Mr. Ballou的帮助之下，读到了第一本关于世界文学的书，而被深深吸引。
②由第二段首句内容“To this day, thirty years later, I clearly remember this experience.(三十年后的今天，我仍然清楚地记得这段经历。)”可知，第二段可描写这段经历对于作者的影响和感受。
2.续写线索：自己选书的为难——Mr. Ballou帮助选书——第一次读书的感受——经历对作者的影响——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①挑选：choose/search for/select
②要求：ask/require/want
③带领：lead/guide
情绪类
①好意地：nice enough/kindly
②印象好的：be impressed by/have a good impression
③生动活泼的：vivid/bright
④有价值的/珍贵的：valuable/ precious
【点睛】[高分句型1]. It was my first encounter with world literature, and I was so impressed by the power a novel could contain and absorbed in reading all those vivid characters and the elegant, simple language.（由并列连词and连接两个分句；“a novel could contain”为之前名词“the power”的定语从句，先行词在从句中作动词“contain”的宾语，因此关系词that/which被省略）
[高分句型2]. A book, if it arrives before you at the right moment, in the proper season, will change the course of all your life.（由if引导条件状语从句）