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2022届湖南省长郡中学高三上学期月考试卷（三）英语试题含解析
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这是一份2022届湖南省长郡中学高三上学期月考试卷（三）英语试题含解析，共24页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7，15等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022届湖南省长郡中学高三上学期月考试卷（三）英语试题
时量120分钟。满分150分。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C.
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When will the plane from Vancouver probably arrive?
A. At 12:15. B. At 1:20. C. At 2:45.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi, Steve! Could you please tell me when Flight 120 from Vancouver is arriving?
M: It takes off at the Vancouver International Airport at 12:15 and if there is no delay, it’ll take two hours and a half to be here.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the two speakers talking about?
A. A movie. B. A book. C. A lecture.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, Linda. Did you attend Professor Moore’s lecture last night? It was said to be terrific.
W: Sorry, I didn’t. I should have been to the school hall. Everyone said he was a genius. He talked about the history of the film industry and the magic of cartoon books.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How will the man go home from the station?
A. By car. B. By bus. C. By bike.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, Mary. The cycle path is closed for repairs, so I’ll have to bus home. But the bus stop is far from where I live, so could you pick me up at the station?
W: Sure! No problem!
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the man going to do next?
A. Manage the hall. B. Sweep the floor. C. Make a call.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Lucy, I need to make a phone call to whoever is in charge of the dining hall. It’s too slippery all here.
W: Well, let me think. Oh yeah, the manager is Ford. I have his phone number. Here is his business card.
M: Thanks.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What activity will the speakers organize probably?
A. A concert. B. A quiz. C. A cake sale.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: We need to talk about this school charity event. Mr. Scott suggested organizing a concert, but I think that’s a lot of work.
M: I can’t agree with you more. If we could do a cake sale, that would sound more reasonable.
W: It’s actually a good idea, but what about a quiz night?
M: Great! It’s less work than a cake sale.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What does the man want to do now?
A. Transfer to another school. B. Change his major. C. Find a job.
7. What did the man ignore?
A. Related credits. B. Extra courses. C. Educational records.
【答案】6 A 7. B
【解析】
【原文】M: I’m thinking about transferring to another university, but I’m not sure.
W: Why do you have such an idea?
M: Errr... because the former university is exactly where I live. It’s too familiar to me. How about the Central South University?
W: It’s a very nice one. By the way, would you keep the same major if you go there?
M: Yes, I would. My related credits and school reports will still function in the new university.
W: But you will have to take extra courses, you know, the Central South has different requirements.
M: Hmmm... Thanks for reminding.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. When did the woman decide to go to the festival?
A. Last Monday. B. Last Friday. C. Last Saturday.
9. What impressed the woman most in the afternoon?
A. The weather. B. The food. C. The band.
10. What does the woman say about Flashbang?
A. They played music loudly.
B. They played the drums badly.
C. They had a good sound system.
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Helen, did you go to the rock festival last Saturday?
W: Yeah, but I have to say it wasn’t as good as I had expected. But it did cost a lot of money to get in—20.
M: My ticket was much less because I bought it last Monday.
W: Well, I mean until last Friday I thought I wasn’t even going to the festival. Anyway... talking about the festival, what did you think of the food there?
M: It wasn’t bad. You know, I did enjoy the afternoon...
W: Yes, that was the best thing, wasn’t it, when it got really sunny?
M: Did it? I didn’t notice! That was when my favorite band was playing.
W: Flashbang? They had a problem with their sound system, didn’t they? I had to cover my ears at one point.
M: Helen, it’s supposed to be like that! That’s what’s so good about them... the drums were like thunder. It’s my favorite kind of music.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. What did the woman buy for James?
A. A cup. B. A pen. C. An album.
12. What do we know about Becky?
A. She is always late.
B. She likes reading books.
C. She is interested in Switzerland.
13. For whom did the woman buy a picture?
A. Alice. B. Tom. C. Lucy.
【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, Penny. How was your holiday in Switzerland?
W: It was great—hot and sunny every day and some nice shops! Look, Nick. I bought you a cup. See, it’s got “Switzerland” written on it.
M: Oh thanks! Did you get James a pen? He’s always taking mine.
W: I got him an album of a local band - -he likes anything to do with music.
M: True. What about Becky? Did you get her a watch? It might help her to be on time!
W: She actually got one for her birthday, so I got her some nice soap. Well, Alice is difficult to buy for, but in the end I bought her a book about the history of the country.
M: Now, what about Tom?
W: He’s got lots of books about Switzerland, so I bought him a picture to put on his wall.
M: That leaves Lucy. You didn’t get her a watch, did you?
W: No, I just got her a postcard.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. When will the man tour the campus?
A. On Monday morning. B. On Monday afternoon. C. On Tuesday afternoon.
15. Which year of college are the speakers probably in now?
A. The first year. B. The second year. C. The third year.
16. What activity will the man take part in on Wednesday afternoon?
A. Careers Lecture. B. Student Union Induction. C. Computer Lab Tour.
【答案】14. B 15. A 16. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Liz. I’m looking at the timetable here. It seems that there are some choices available.
W: So what are you going to do on Monday afternoon? In the morning we all have the opening lecture.
M: Well, the “Careers Lecture” might be helpful, but I am interested in the “University Tour”. So I’m doing the tour first, then the lecture.
W: Alright. Might learn something interesting. After all, we haven’t seen much of this place yet, and we will be spending four years here.
M: On Tuesday afternoon, there’s a lecture about study skills, but that morning offers another choice.
W: “Library Tour” or “Student Union Induction”, what do you think?
M: I think the student union is very important, but we can go there any time. Now we should take advantage of the library tour.
W: OK. Wednesday morning is free, but after lunch there’s a choice between visiting the computer lab and attending a lecture on our legal rights.
M: Well, computers are the basis of everything these days, so I’m going to the computer lab.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. When is World Sleep Day observed?
A. On Mar.20. B. On Mar.21. C. On Mar.24.
18. What was the percentage of people who found it impossible to sleep?
A. 11.6%. B. 17.5%. C. 31.6%.
19. Which of the following may least affect sleep quality?
A Pressure from school or work.
B. Noise and light pollution.
C. Weight problems.
20. What can we do to improve sleep quality?
A. Go to bed late and get up early.
B. Keep the bedroom cool, dark, and quiet.
C. Drink enough chocolate and coffee.
【答案】17. B 18. C 19. C 20. B
【解析】
【原文】M: World Sleep Day, observed on March the twenty-first, was created to bring attention to the growing number of sleep problems worldwide. Sleep is a natural part of human life, but many people in the modern world ignore its importance. As a result, sleep problems are more common. In 2002, scientists at the University of Athens in Greece conducted a survey of over 35,000 people in 10 countries around the world, including China. The survey showed 31.6 percent were unable to sleep, another 17.5 percent had less serious problems with sleep, for example, 11.6 percent said that they felt very sleepy during the day. Pressure from school or work and a fast pace of life would be the main causes. However, noise pollution and light pollution in bigger cities may also contribute to poor-quality sleep. The short-term effects of this are being tired and having trouble concentrating. If this happens for a long time, the risks of gaining weight and having a heart attack may increase. There are many things you can do to improve the quality of your sleep. First, you should have regular sleep habits. Try to go to bed and wake up around the same time each day. You also need to make your bedroom cool, dark, and quiet so that heat, light and noise do not disturb you when you sleep. At night, you should also avoid things that contain caffeine, such as chocolate, coffee, tea and many soft drinks, as caffeine may keep you from sleeping.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Real Hotels Featured in Movies
Timberline Lodge
Featured in: The Shining
Located on the south side of Mount Hood, Oregon, Timberline Lodge was used for some shots of the fictional Overlook Hotel in this 1980 horror film, based on Stephen King’s best-selling novel. Hotel management asked director Stanley Kubrick not to show room 217 (featured clearly in the book), concerned that future guests would avoid staying there. A nonexistent room number-237-was used instead. Surprisingly, room 217 is now requested more than any other room.
Park Hyatt Tokyo
Featured in: Lost in Translation
Located in the lively Shinjuku district, Park Hyatt Tokyo is a primary setting for Sofia Coppola’s film Lost in Translation. Take a drink at the New York Bar on the hotel’s top floor (where Bill Murray’s Bob Harris spends most of his evenings) and enjoy wonderful 360-degree views of the city and Mount Fuji.
Juvet Landscape Hotel
Featured in: Ex Machina
This sci-fi thriller takes place at the remote, ultra-modern home of tech company CEO Nathan Bateman, the inventor of a nighly advanced humanoid robot. His amazing house is actually the Juvet Landscape Hotel in Valldalen, Norway. Designed to agree with the environment, the hotel’s rooms teature natural materials and floor-to-ceiling glass windows.
The Plaza Hotel
Featured in: Home Alone 2: Lost in New York
After accidentally boarding a flight to New York while the rest of his family head to Florida, 10-year-old Kevin McCallister checks into the Plaza Hotel. For the 25th anniversary of Home Alone 2, the hotel is offering a special “Live Like Kevin" package, which includes an over-the-top ice cream sundae delivered to your room. The Plaza Hotel has been featured in several other films, including North by Northwest, Sleepless in Seattle and The Great Gatsby.
21. Why was Room 217 popular with guests?
A. Out of curiosity. B. For its particular size.
C. To advertise Room 237. D. Being used as the film-shooting site again.
22. What’s special about Ex Machina?
A. An icy mountain view can be enjoyed.
B. Nathan Bateman is actually a smart robot.
C. It’s shot in Timberline Lodge.
D. It’s a science fiction thriller.
23. Which hotel would you go to if you want to see more movie shooting scenes there?
A. Timberline Lodge. B. Park Hyatt Tokyo.
C. The Plaza Hotel. D. Juvet Landscape Hotel.
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了几个电影里的真实酒店。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。由第一段的“Hotel management asked director Stanley Kubrick not to show room 217 (featured clearly in the book), concerned that future guests would avoid staying there. A nonexistent room number-237-was used instead. Surprisingly, room 217 is now requested more than any other room.（酒店管理层要求主管斯坦利·库布里克(Stanley Kubrick)不要展示217号房间(在书中有明确的描述)，担心未来的客人会避免住在那里。取而代之的是一个根本不存在的房间号码237。令人惊讶的是，217房间比其他房间的需求都多。）”可知，林边旅馆曾经是《远眺酒店》（Overlook Hotel）的一些镜头的取景地，而该旅馆中的217房曾经是一部1980年的恐怖电影拍摄地，故推知后来的人出于好奇而抢住217房。故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Juvet Landscape HotelFeatured in: Ex Machina部分的第一句“This sci-fi thriller takes place at the remote, ultra-modern home of tech company CEO Nathan Bateman, the inventor of a nighly advanced humanoid robot.（这部科幻惊悚片的故事发生在科技公司首席执行官内森·贝特曼遥远、超现代的家中。贝特曼发明了一种近乎先进的类人机器人。）”可知Ex Machina是一部科幻惊悚片。故选D。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一节的介绍“The Plaza Hotel has been featured in several other films, including North by Northwest, Sleepless in Seattle and The Great Gatsby.（广场酒店曾出现在其他几部电影中，包括《西北偏北》、《西雅图夜未眠》和《了不起的盖茨比》。）”可知，至少有四部电影在此处拍摄了，因此如果你想看更多的电影拍摄场景，你会去广场酒店。故选C。
B
A trip to the library was like a great journey to a different country. To get there, we had to walk a mile. But our weekly journeys to the library were a piece of perfection. I had around me at one time all the people I loved best-my father and mother and brothers and sister-and all the things I loved best-quiet, space, and books.
I read a lot of books about science: not the spaceships my brothers preferred, but the birds and bees-literally. I brought home a book of birds and searched the trees for anything other than robins (知更鸟). I went through a phase of loving books with practical science experiments and used up a whole bottle of white vinegar by pouring it on the sides of our apartment building to prove that it was constructed of limestone (石灰石).
One Saturday, as I wandered through the young adult section, I saw a title: Little Women, by Lousia May Alcott. I had learned from experience that titles weren’t everything. A book that sounded great on the shelf could be dull once you got it home.
So I sat in a chair near the shelves to skim the first paragraphs. I read and read and read Little Women until it was time to walk home, and, except for a few essential interruptions like sleeping and eating. I did not put it down until the end. Even the freedom to watch weekend television held no appeal for me in the wake of Alcott’s story. It was about girls, for one thing, girls who could almost be like me, especially Jo. I had found someone who thought and felt the way I did.
24. What can we say about the author’s family?
A. They were travel fans. B. They were bookworms.
C. They were against watching TV D. They held seminars in the library.
25. What is Paragraph 2 mainly intended to convey?
A. Her different attitudes towards nature.
B. Her experiments of science.
C. Her reason of studying birds and bees.
D. Her reading craze at one time.
26. What is the author’s belief in book reading?
A. Book titles might be misleading.
B. Science books are more interesting than arts books.
C. Repetitive reading is important.
D. All books need to be digested.
27. What effect did Little Women produce on the author?
A. She was totally transformed. B. It made her sleepless and tasteless.
C. She was heartbroken. D. It kept her absorbed.
【答案】24. B 25. D 26. A 27. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者热爱读书经历。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“But our weekly journeys to the library were a piece of perfection. I had around me at one time all the people I loved best-my father and mother and brothers and sister-and all the things I loved best-quiet, space, and books. (但我们每周去图书馆的旅程是完美的。曾经有一段时间，所有我最爱的人都围绕在我身边——爸爸、妈妈、兄弟姐妹——还有所有我最爱的东西——安静、空间和书籍。)”可以推知，作者一家人都是书虫。故选B项。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“I read a lot of books about science: not the spaceships my brothers preferred, but the birds and bees-literally. I brought home a book of birds and searched the trees for anything other than robins. I went through a phase of loving books with practical science experiments and used up a whole bottle of white vinegar by pouring it on the sides of our apartment building to prove that it was constructed of limestone. (我读了很多关于科学的书：不是我兄弟们喜欢的宇宙飞船，而是鸟类和蜜蜂。我带了一本关于鸟类的书回家，在树上搜寻知更鸟以外的任何东西。有一段时间，我喜欢读实用科学实验的书，我把一整瓶白醋倒在公寓的墙上，想证明那是石灰石做的。)”可知，这一段中每一句都说明了作者喜爱读书，所以本段主要表达作者热衷于阅读。故选D项。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“I had learned from experience that titles weren’t everything. A book that sounded great on the shelf could be dull once you got it home. (我的经验告诉我，书名并不是一切。一本在书架上听起来很棒的书，一旦你拿回家，可能就变得乏味了。)”可以推知，作者认为书名可能会误导读者。故选A项。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“I read and read and read Little Women until it was time to walk home, and, except for a few essential interruptions like sleeping and eating. I did not put it down until the end. Even the freedom to watch weekend television held no appeal for me in the wake of Alcott’s story. (我读啊，读啊，读《小妇人》，一直读到该走回家的时候，除了一些必要的干扰，比如睡觉和吃饭。直到最后我才把它放下。在Alcott的故事之后，就连周末看电视的自由对我也没有吸引力了。)”可以推知，《小妇人》这部书使作者非常着迷。故选D项。
C
While peer(同辈）support has proved effective for adults with mental health challenges, scientific evaluations of teenagers helping one another are difficult to find- even though some limited studies show that teenagers experiencing the stress of adolescence manage better emotionally when they are with their friends than with their parents. YouthLine is one of the six youth lines across the USA that have demonstrated how teenagers can relate to their peers over the Internet or the phone in a way that adults are sometimes unable to do. These peer-run crisis lines are coming together to bring more young voices to crisis intervention (干预). The six youth lines, which together speak to more than 50,000 young people each year, have monthly conference calls to share best practices.
YouthLine trains volunteers who are between 15 and 20 years old. They answer calls from teenagers who reach out to their helpline by phone, text, chat or email. Volunteers go through 55 hours of training where they listen as their peers take calls. YouthLine asks its teenagers to commit to one three-and-a-half-hour shift per week for at least a year, but a considerable number of them sign up for extra shifts, and stay for several years.
Still, the model has its skeptics, who don’t think teenagers can or should take calls from people in crisis. Crisis Text Line, a nonprofit that provides crisis intervention by text, decided to avoid using volunteers under the age of 18 for a few reasons. Wendy Farmer, the chief executive of Behavioral Health Link in Atlanta, also had reservations about the model, until she visited YouthLine last August. Ms. Farmer spent a night on shift and conducted a focus group with some of the volunteers. What surprised Ms. Farmer was not only how effective these teenagers were at helping their peers get through challenges, but also the way that work helped them build their own resilience (适应力).
28. What lacks scientific evidence according to Paragraph 1?
A. Teens are experiencing more stress than adults.
B. Adults face more mental health problems than teens.
C. Adults in crisis can get much comfort from their friends.
D. Peer support is effective for teens with psychological problems.
29. What are the six youth lines aimed at?
A. Preparing the young for their future career.
B. Encouraging the young to care about others.
C. Helping the young out of psychological crisis.
D. Bridging the gap between adults and the young.
30. Which of the following describes the volunteers at YouthLine?
A. They sometimes answer calls from adults.
B. Most of them are bored with the workloads.
C. Many of them show great enthusiasm.
D. They lack confidence.
31. What was Wendy Farmer’s final attitude towards the youth lines?
A. Tolerance. B. Approval.
C. Indifference. D. Doubt.
【答案】28. D 29. C 30. C 31. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了YouthLine这条青少年热线的意义。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“scientific evaluations of teenagers helping one another are difficult to find（青少年互相帮助的科学评估很难找到）”可知，同龄人的支持能有效帮助处于危机中的青少年的说法，目前尚缺乏科学依据。故选D。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中的“YouthLine is one of the six youth lines across the USA that have demonstrated how teenagers can relate to their peers over the Internet or the phone in a way that adults are sometimes unable to do. These peer-run crisis lines are coming together to bring more young voices to crisis intervention (干预).（YouthLine是全美六大青少年热线之一，这些热线展示了青少年如何通过互联网或电话与同龄人建立联系，这是成年人有时无法做到的。这些同行运营的危机热线正在汇集起来，让更多的年轻人发出危机干预的声音。）”可知，这六个青少年热线旨在帮助处于危机中的青少年。故选C。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中的“YouthLine asks its teenagers to commit to one three-and-a-half-hour shift per week for at least a year, but a considerable number of them sign up for extra shifts, and stay for several years.（YouthLine要求其青少年至少一年每周上一次三小时半的班，但相当多的人报名参加额外的班，并在那里呆了好几年 。）”可知，YouthLine的很多志愿者都有很高的工作热情。故选C。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“What surprised Ms. Farmer was not only how effective these teenagers were at helping their peers get through challenges, but also the way that work helped them build their own resilience (适应力).（令法默惊讶的不仅是这些青少年在帮助同龄人克服挑战方面的成效，还有这些工作帮助他们建立自己的适应力的方式 。）”可知，Wendy Farmer对这种青少年热线持赞赏态度。故选B。
D
How about changing your body language and facial expressions, depending on the background of the person in front of you? Would you sit or stand differently and pay attention to your hand gestures?
These are just a handful of the small changes in behaviour that can contribute to what is known as your “cultural intelligence”, or CQ-and there is growing evidence that suggests they are well worth learning.
“The number one predictor of your success in today’s borderless world is not your IQ, not your resume (简历), and not even your professional skills,” writes social scientist David Livermore in his book The Cultural Intelligence Difference. “It’s your CQ.”
Much of the research on CQ has been done by Soon Ang, a professor of management at Nanyang Technological University in Singapore. In the late 1990s, her job was updating computer systems in Singapore to deal with a software problem that would possibly bring down the world’s computer networks. Ang put together an international team of programmers to solve the problem.
They were some of the brightest minds in the business, yet she soon found that they just couldn’t work together. The programmer failed to work together effectively. Often, the members would appear to agree on a solution, but then carry it out in completely different ways.
Clearly, it wasn’t a question of expertise or motivation. Instead, she saw that these highly gifted employees were stumbling over each other’s cultural differences, leading to a breakdown in communication and understanding.
These insights would lead Ang to team up with the organizational psychologist P. Christopher Earley. Together they built a comprehensive theory of CQ, which they described as “the capability to function effectively in a variety of cultural contexts”.
Typically CQ is measured through a series of questions that assess four distinct components. The first is “CQ Drive”—the motivation to learn about other cultures. Then there is “CQ Knowledge”, which is an understanding of some of the general cultural differences you may face. “CQ Strategy”, examines how you make sense of those difficult confrontation and learn from them while “CQ Action”, involves your behavioral flexibility-whether you are able to adapt your conduct flexibly.
32. What’s the function of the first paragraph?
A. To introduce what CQ is. B. To explain why people need CQ.
C. To show how to improve CQ. D. To encourage people to make changes.
33. What does David Livermore think of CQ?
A. It’s an anti-traditional element. B. It’s decisive for one’s success.
C. It’s impractical. D. It’s no different from IQ.
34. Why did the programmers work inefficiently?
A. They spoke different languages. B. Some of them were not experts.
C. They lacked passion for teamwork. D. They had barriers for mutual understanding.
35. What would be the best title for the passage?
A. How CQ works B. CQ determines success C. IQ or CQ? D. How to measure CQ
【答案】32. A 33. B 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了什么是“文化智力（CQ）”以及其对成功的重要作用。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“How about changing your body language and facial expressions, depending on the background of the person in front of you? Would you sit or stand differently and pay attention to your hand gestures?(如何根据你面前人的背景来改变你的肢体语言和面部表情呢？你会用不同的姿势坐着或站着，注意你的手势吗？)”以及第二段“These are just a handful of the small changes in behaviour that can contribute to what is known as your “cultural intelligence”, or CQ-and there is growing evidence that suggests they are well worth learning.(这些只是一小部分行为上的小变化，它们会影响你所谓的“文化智力”（CQ），而且越来越多的证据表明，它们非常值得学习)”可知，这篇文章的重点是告诉我们行为上的微小变化可能会影响你的文化智商，故可推知，第一段的作用是介绍什么是文化智力。故选A。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段““The number one predictor of your success in today’s borderless world is not your IQ, not your resume (简历), and not even your professional skills,” writes social scientist David Livermore in his book The Cultural Intelligence Difference. “It’s your CQ.”(社会科学家David Livermore在他的《文化智力差异》一书中写道：“在当今这个无国界的世界，预测你能否成功的头号因素不是你的智商，不是你的简历，甚至不是你的专业技能。而是你的文化智力。”)”可推知，David Livermore认为文化智力对一个人的成功是决定性的。故选B。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据第六段“Clearly, it wasn’t a question of expertise or motivation. Instead, she saw that these highly gifted employees were stumbling over each other’s cultural differences, leading to a breakdown in communication and understanding.(显然，这不是专业知识或动机的问题。相反，她看到这些极具天赋的员工在彼此的文化差异上磕磕绊绊，导致沟通和理解的崩溃)”可知，他们的工作效率低是因为他们在相互理解上存在障碍。故选D。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“These are just a handful of the small changes in behaviour that can contribute to what is known as your “cultural intelligence”, or CQ-and there is growing evidence that suggests they are well worth learning.(这些只是一小部分行为上的小变化，它们会影响你所谓的“文化智商”（CQ），而且越来越多的证据表明，它们非常值得学习)”结合文章主要说明了什么是“文化智力（CQ）”以及其对成功的重要作用。故B选项“文化智力决定成功”最符合文章标题。故选B。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。
It took so long to organize your room and each closet, but it only takes a few days for you to return to your old bad habits. Learning how to organize something is one thing, but staying organized is a completely different matter. Here is some advice for you to follow through.
Set deadliens for yourself. ____36____ Therefore, you have to set deadlines. For example, if you have a lot of tasks to finish, you need to set deadlines for each task. This way can urge you to finish all the tasks in an organized way.
___37___ One of the reasons why you may be struggling to stay organized is because you spend too much time on one task and then leave no time for other things you have to do on a day. Instead of making sure that you do Task A perfectly, make sure that you do a great job of it. ____38____
Reward yourself for tasks you’ve accomplished. If you want to continue to follow through on staying organized, don’t just do one task and move on. ____39____ If you never stop to let yourself know what a great job you’re doing, or take a break from time to time, them you’re likely to feel stressed out and refuse to stay organized.
___40___ Wanting to stay organized doesn’t mean that you have to do everything alone. If you want to clean your household, you should make sure that anyone else sharing the space with you also does their share of tasks; if you want to keep things running smoothly at work, take responsibilities together with your colleagues.
A. Avoid perfection.
B. Turn to others for advice.
C. Cooperate as much as you can.
D. Then give yourself enough time to move on.
E. You should reward yourself for saving much time.
F. Instead, give yourself a treat that delights you most.
G. To stay organized, you need to get things done on time.
【答案】36. G 37. A 38. D 39. F 40. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述如何保持有条理。
【36题详解】
根据空后“Therefore, you have to set deadlines(因此，你必须设定最后期限)”可知，做事情要为自己设定时限，选项G.To stay organized, you need to get things done on time(为了保持有条理，你需要按时完成事情)符合。故选G。
【37题详解】
根据本段的内容,尤其是One of the reasons why you may be struggling to stay organized is because you spend too much time on one task and then leave no time for other things you have to do on a day. (你很难保持组织有序的原因之一是你在一项任务上花了太多的时间，然后就没有时间去做一天中必须做的其他事情),”可知，不要因在一件事情上追求完美而耽误了其他必做的事情，选项A. Avoid perfection(避免追求完美)符合语境，故选A。
【38题详解】
根据空前Instead of making sure that you do Task A perfectly, make sure that you do a great job of it.(与其把任务A做得完美无缺，不如把它做得刚好)可知，这样能节省出时间做其他必做的事情，选项D. Then give yourself enough time to move on (然后给自己留足够的时间继续做其他事情)符合语境，故选D。
【39题详解】
根据本段主题句Reward yourself for tasks you’ve accomplished(为完成的任务奖励自己) 和空前一句If you want to continue to follow through on staying organized, don’t just do one task and move on(如果你想继续保持有条不紊，不要只完成一项任务就继续前进)可知，当一件任务完成，不要马上进行下一项，此处表转折，F . Instead, give yourself a treat that delights you most(相反，要用能令你感到高兴的方式款待你自己一下)符合语境，故选F。
【40题详解】
根据本段内容，尤其是“Wanting to stay organized doesn’t mean that you have to do everything alone(想要保持井井有条并不意味着你必须独自完成所有的事情)”可知，作者强调合作的重要性，选项C. Cooperate as much as you can(尽量与他人合作)符合语境，故选C。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was my twenty-eighth birthday, and I was seriously upset. I was a newly divorced mom, raising two small children on my own. Feeling ____41____ myself had become comfortable for me.
The evening before my birthday, my six-year-old son Nick said, “Tomorrow’s your birthday, Mommy! I can’t wait!” Unable to return his ____42____, I kissed his cheeks and hoped he could ____43____ it the next day.
The next morning, I heard voices in our living room-Nick was ____44____ his baby sister Maya, saying “make Mommy smile today”。 It suddenly ____45____ me I’d been so ____46____ in my sadness I hadn’t realized how it was affecting my children. Sensing my ____47____, my little boy was doing his best to ____48____ something about it.
I marched into the living room to hug my children-and was ____49____ in my tracks. There sat Nick on the floor, Maya on her blanket next to him, and in front of them was a pile of presents. I looked wide-eyed and open-mouthed at them, then back at my son. “Happy Birthday!” he cried. “I ____50____ you, Mommy, didn’t I?”
I knelt (跪) down next to him and asked how he’d ____51____ to get me the presents. He reminded me of our ____52____ to the Dollar Tree store, and I ____53____ remembered him telling me he was going to spend the pocket money he’d been saving for ages. I had almost ____54____ him for spending everything he had so carefully saved. I would never have imagined that he was preparing gifts for me.
Watching the presents, I suddenly saw the beauty in my life. The sadness ____55____ from my heart. I hugged my son and daughter and told them how lucky I was to have them in my life.
41. A. satisfied with B. sorry for C. delighted with D. afraid of
42. A. regret B. pity C. enthusiasm D. curiosity
43. A. repeat B. remind C. bear D. forget
44. A. talking to B. laughing at C. joking about D. shouting at
45. A. excited B. puzzled C. hit D. terrified
46. A. lost B. interested C. addicted D. influenced
47. A. wonder B. excitement C. unhappiness D. curiosity
48. A. find B. do C. buy D. explain
49. A. refused B. responded C. treated D. stopped
50. A. told B. missed C. surprised D. scared
51. A. managed B. wanted C. agreed D. promised
52. A. dream B. arrangement C. trip D. experiment
53. A. continuously B. instantly C. frequently D. recently
54. A. scolded B. forgiven C. supported D. thanked
55. A. clouded B. decreased C. passed D. lifted
【答案】41. B 42. C 43. D 44. A 45. C 46. A 47. C 48. B 49. D 50. C 51. A 52. C 53. B 54. A 55. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述一个刚离婚的年轻妈妈因为自己的情绪低落，让自己的两个孩子感受到了，他们商定一起在妈妈生日这天为妈妈献上自己的礼物，让妈妈开心快乐。
【41题详解】
考查固定短语辨析。句意：我为自己感到难过，这使我感到很舒服。A. satisfied with感到满意；B. sorry for感到难过；C. delighted with 感到满意/高兴；D. afraid of感到害怕。根据上文“It was my twenty-eighth birthday, and I was seriously upset. I was a newly divorced mom, raising two small children on my own.”可知，作为带着两个孩子的单亲妈妈，作者感到沮丧，经常为自己感到难过。故选B。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我无法回报他的热情，吻了吻他的脸颊，希望他第二天能忘记这一切。A. regret后悔；B. pity遗憾；C. enthusiasm热情；D. curiosity好奇心。根据上文“Tomorrow’s your birthday, Mommy! I can’t wait!”可知儿子对作者的生日充满热情。故选C。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我无法回报他的热情，吻了吻他的脸颊，希望他第二天能忘记这一切。A. repeat重复；B. remind提醒；C. bear忍受；D. forget忘记。根据上文可知作者没心情过生日，所以希望他第二天能忘记（forget）这一切。故选D。
【44题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：第二天早上，我听到客厅里有声音——尼克在跟他的小妹妹玛雅说话，说“今天让妈妈笑一笑”。A. talking to谈话；B. laughing at嘲笑；C. joking about开玩笑；D. shouting at叫喊。根据后文“make Mommy smile today”可知儿子在跟妹妹说话。故选A。
45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我突然意识到，我一直沉浸在悲伤中，没有意识到这是如何影响我的孩子们的。A. excited使激动；B. puzzled使困惑；C. hit打击；D. terrified使害怕。此处表示“某人突然意识到”句型为it suddenly hit sb. that…。故选C。
【46题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我突然意识到，我一直沉浸在悲伤中，没有意识到这是如何影响我的孩子们的。A. lost全神贯注的，迷失的；B. interested感兴趣的；C. addicted上瘾的；D. influenced受影响的。根据上文作者刚离婚和后文“in my sadness”可知作者沉浸在悲伤中，be lost in...“陷入……之中”。故选A。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的小男孩感觉到了我的不高兴，他正在尽他最大的努力去做些什么。A. wonder奇迹；B. excitement激动；C. unhappiness不开心；D. curiosity好奇心。呼应上文“I was seriously upset. ”指儿子感觉到了作者的不高兴。故选C。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的小男孩感觉到了我的不高兴，他正在尽他最大的努力去做些什么。A. find找到；B. do做；C. buy购买；D. explain解释。儿子想要给作者过生日，即他正在尽他最大的努力去做（do）些什么来让作者开心。故选B。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我大步走进客厅，去拥抱我的孩子们，却被拦住了。A. refused拒绝；B. responded回答；C. treated治疗；D. stopped停止。根据后文“There sat Nick on the floor, Maya on her blanket next to him, and in front of them was a pile of presents”可知，尼克坐在地板上，玛雅坐在他旁边的毯子上，他们前面还有一堆礼物，挡住了去路。故选D。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“生日快乐！他哭了。“让你吃惊了，妈妈，是不是？”A. told告诉；B. missed错过；C. surprised使惊奇；D. scared使害怕。根据上文“I looked wide-eyed and open-mouthed at them, then back at my son.”可知，儿子看到“我”睁大眼睛，张大嘴巴看着眼前的一切，他说出的自然是“我让你吃惊（surprise）了，妈妈”。故选C。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我跪在他旁边，问他是怎么给我弄到礼物的。A. managed设法；B. wanted想要；C. agreed同意；D. promised承诺。根据后文“to get me the presents”可知，此处为短语manage to do...表示“设法做成”。故选A。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他让我想起了我们去Dollar Tree商店的那次旅行，我立刻记起他对我说，他要花掉他存了多年的零用钱。A. dream梦想；B. arrangement安排；C. trip旅行；D. experiment实验。根据后文“to the Dollar Tree store”指去Dollar Tree商店的那次旅行，故选C。
【53题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他让我想起了我们去Dollar Tree商店的那次旅行，我立刻记起他对我说，他要花掉他存了多年的零用钱。A. continuously持续地；B. instantly立即；C. frequently频繁地；D. recently最近。根据后文“remembered him telling me he was going to spend the pocket money he’d been saving for ages”可知，作者看到礼物后，立刻想起了儿子对自己说要花钱存了多年的零用钱。故选B。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我差点责备他花光了他辛辛苦苦攒下来的钱。A. scolded责骂；B. forgiven忘记；C. supported支持；D. thanked感谢。根据后文“spending everything he had so carefully saved”可知作者差点责备（scold）他花光了他辛辛苦苦攒下来的钱。故选A。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我心中的悲伤消散了。A. clouded使难以理解；B. decreased减少；C. passed通过；D. lifted举起，消散。根据上文“Watching the presents, I suddenly saw the beauty in my life.”可知作者看到了生活的美好，心中的悲伤消散了。故选D。
★第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I gain a lot of rewarding experiences from some social activities. Our local Community Youth Club is a very popular organization with young people in my town. I have been a member for four years now and I’ve taken part in a lot of interesting projects, ____56____ include fun activities such as holiday camps and discos. We have organized sports competitions and we have even made ____57____ video.
But it isn’t all just enjoyment, we have also started doing social work to help people in our neighborhood. We have organized activities for small children during the holidays. We have also formed a special support group to help young people stop ____58____ (smoke).
We are particularly proud of the most recent group we have created. It organizes regular visits ____59____ the local old people’s home. My class spent an afternoon at a home and everyone found the visit very rewarding. The old people there were ____60____ (talk) and they told us their personal stories ____61____ (cheer).During our visit, the home was filled with ____62____ (laugh). But we realized that life wasn’t always easy. Some of them were in poor health and were very ____63____ (happy).
Many young people like me do not live with our grandparents and we have little contact with elderly people. As a result, many young people don’t know ____64____ they are like. After this visit, my friends and I decided that we should do ____65____ to help improve the quality of their lives.
【答案】56. which
57. a 58. smoking
59. to 60. talkative
61. cheerfully
62. laughter
63. unhappy
64. what 65. something
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是我所加入的当地的社区青年俱乐部所组织的一些活动。
【56题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：我加入俱乐部已经四年了，我参加了很多有趣的项目，其中包括有趣的活动，如假日露营和迪斯科舞厅。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词projects是物，因此空格处用关系代词which，故填which。
【57题详解】
考查冠词。句意：我们组织了体育比赛，甚至还制作了视频。video是可数名词，且此处表泛指，前面需加不定冠词，video是辅音音素开头，因此不定冠词用a，故填a。
【58题详解】
考查固定短语和动名词。句意：我们亦成立了一个特别支援小组，协助青少年戒烟。根据语境可知，句子表示“我们亦成立了一个特别支援小组，协助青少年戒烟”，stop smoking意为“戒烟”，因此空格处用动名词作宾语，故填smoking。
【59题详解】
考查介词。句意：它组织定期去当地的养老院。由固定短语pay a visit to sp.可知，表示“拜访某地”应在地方前加to，故填to。
【60题详解】
考查形容词。句意：那里的老人很健谈，他们愉快地给我们讲他们自己的故事。were后应用形容词作表语，talk的形容词是talkative，意为“健谈的”，故填talkative。
【61题详解】
考查副词。句意：那里的老人很健谈，他们愉快地给我们讲他们自己的故事。空格处用副词修饰动词told，cheer的副词是cheerfully，意为“愉快地”，故填cheerfully。
【62题详解】
考查名词。句意：在我们访问期间，家里充满了笑声。with后跟名词作宾语，laugh的名词是laughter，意为“笑声”，是不可数名词，故填laughter。
【63题详解】
考查形容词。句意：他们中的一些人身体不好，非常不快乐。were后跟形容词作表语，由前面的“Some of them were in poor health”可知，他们中的一些人身体不好，他们自然是不快乐的，因此空格处是“不快乐的”，是unhappy。故填unhappy。
【64题详解】
考查宾语从句的引导词。句意：因此，许多年轻人不知道他们是什么样的人。know后是宾语从句，从句中缺少like的宾语，因此空格处用引导词what，故填what。
【65题详解】
考查不定代词。句意：在这次访问之后，我和我的朋友们决定我们应该做些什么来帮助改善他们的生活质量。根据语境可知，句子表示“我和我的朋友们决定我们应该做些什么来帮助改善他们的生活质量”，因此空格处表示“某些东西”，是something，故填something。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
★第一节（满分15分）
66. 假设你是某大学班的班长，名叫张明。同学李雷烟瘾很重，常在寝室里吸烟，为此同寝室的其他同学感到不高兴，但又不好明说。因此，你给他留了一张条子，列出吸烟的危害，给他提了一些建议，劝他戒烟。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请列出至少三点吸烟的危害，给出至少两点建议；
3. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Li Lei,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Zhang Ming
【答案】Dear Li Lei,
I know you are a heavy smoker. Your roommates say you often smoke in the dormitory, which makes them uncomfortable. They think a fire may start if you fall asleep while smoking at night. So I’d like to give you some advice.
I think you know quite well that smoking does great harm not only to the smoker but to people around. Besides, it will cost you quite a lot of money to buy cigarettes. Furthermore, if you smoke in public places, you may be fined.
I hope you will make up your mind to give up smoking. You can join some outdoor activities to avoid staying alone in the dormitory. Eat some healthy snacks instead when you want to smoke.
Yours,
Zhang Ming
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给李雷留了一张条子，列出吸烟的危害，给他提一些建议，劝他戒烟。
【详解】1.词汇积累
常常：frequently→often
有害：be bad for→do great harm to
购买：purchase→buy
此外：in addition→furthermore
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：You can join some outdoor activities to avoid staying alone in the dormitory. Eat some healthy snacks instead when you want to smoke.
拓展句：Not only can you join some outdoor activities, but also eat some healthy snacks instead when you want to smoke to avoid staying alone in the dormitory.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Your roommates say you often smoke in the dormitory, which makes them uncomfortable. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] They think a fire may start if you fall asleep while smoking at night. (运用了if引导条件状语从句)
第二节（满分25分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
At the start of the school year, I had to tell everyone about my summer. My voice slid down my throat and wouldn’t come back up no matter how many times I coughed.
That speech only took 30 seconds. But this time, I had three weeks to research and write my speech. When I asked for advice at dinner on the last Friday, Dad said, “Well now, Kyna, a speech is like this table. The top is your topic. Your main points are the legs. If you don’t have enough it’ll just fall over.”
He was no help to me. All I was doing to write this speech was staring at the computer screen. When Mom came to my bedroom that night, she asked, “When is this speech due?”
“Monday. I hate speaking in front of people,” I said.
“There’s nothing to fear here” she said. “Know what I did when I had to give my first speech? I drew pictures. I showed them what I could do well and talked about it. I got a round of applause (掌声).”
Mom drew so well that you believed it could be real. I have a picture on my wall to prove it-a street leading out of my room up to a castle on a hill that has me traveling there in my dreams almost every night. That night when I went in through the keep (堡垒) of the castle and entered the kitchen, I was blinded by a flash of bright light- Penelope, the princess I imagined living there held up an old-fashioned camera.
When I woke up in the morning, I had a plan for how to prepare for my speech. That Sunday, I practiced the speech until my voice went hoarse(嘶哑的).
On Monday, Mom and Dad drove me to school, and I wore my favorite sunglasses, made out of the lenses (镜片) of two old cameras.
Behind a camera is where I felt the most comfortable, especially with Mom and Dad right there with me, sitting in the back of the classroom with a few grandparents who came to hear the speeches.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
When I stood up in front, the whole class looked like they would if I put them on the other side of my camera.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Dad clapped his hands together loud and clear.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】When I stood up in front，the whole class looked like they would if I put them on the other side of my camera. Everyone’s eyes were fixed upon me. They seemed to be expecting a different me. My voice was still shaky，but I managed to overcome my fear little by little. Inspired by my dad and mom，I knew what to say now. I told them one of my night dreams and how I learned taking pictures from Penelope, the goddess living in the castle drawn by my mom. Actually, Penelope had never told me how to， but it worked. When I stopped talking, the class was in total silence.
Dad clapped his hands together loud and clear. Then shouted my mom. And then followed claps and shouts from everyone else. Some kids even started to ask me questions! They were curious about the cool glasses made out of old cameras and they wondered what effect it would be if I took a picture of them. With a flash of bright light, the camera included them all, including my smiling mom and dad sitting in the back. I knew it was a good shot and of course a wonderful speech.
【解析】
【分析】本文以作者参加演讲为线索展开，讲述了作者起初害怕演讲，后来在父亲的建议和母亲的鼓励之下，经过艰苦训练，最终克服恐惧，取得演讲成功的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“当我站在众人面前演讲时，就好像我把他们置于我的照相机的另一边。”可知，第一段可描写作者演讲的经过以及观众的反应。
②由第二段首句内容“父亲大声响亮地鼓掌”可知，第二段可描写作者演讲取得成功及感悟。
2.续写线索：站在众人面前——克服恐惧——演讲——父亲鼓励——大家鼓掌——成功
3.词汇激活
行为类
①克服：overcome/ get over
②.成功做某事： manage to do/ succeed in doing
③.受到鼓励：Inspired by /Encouraged by
情绪类
①.感到好奇：be curious about / be out of curiosity
②.微笑： smiling / laughing
【点睛】[高分句型1]. Inspired by my dad and mom，I knew what to say now.(过去分词短语作原因状语及“疑问词+不定式”作宾语）
[高分句型2].When I stopped talking, the class was in total silence. (运用了when引导的时间状语从句)
2022届湖南省长郡中学高三上学期月考试卷（三）英语试题
时量120分钟。满分150分。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C.
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When will the plane from Vancouver probably arrive?
A. At 12:15. B. At 1:20. C. At 2:45.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi, Steve! Could you please tell me when Flight 120 from Vancouver is arriving?
M: It takes off at the Vancouver International Airport at 12:15 and if there is no delay, it’ll take two hours and a half to be here.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the two speakers talking about?
A. A movie. B. A book. C. A lecture.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, Linda. Did you attend Professor Moore’s lecture last night? It was said to be terrific.
W: Sorry, I didn’t. I should have been to the school hall. Everyone said he was a genius. He talked about the history of the film industry and the magic of cartoon books.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How will the man go home from the station?
A. By car. B. By bus. C. By bike.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, Mary. The cycle path is closed for repairs, so I’ll have to bus home. But the bus stop is far from where I live, so could you pick me up at the station?
W: Sure! No problem!
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the man going to do next?
A. Manage the hall. B. Sweep the floor. C. Make a call.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Lucy, I need to make a phone call to whoever is in charge of the dining hall. It’s too slippery all here.
W: Well, let me think. Oh yeah, the manager is Ford. I have his phone number. Here is his business card.
M: Thanks.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What activity will the speakers organize probably?
A. A concert. B. A quiz. C. A cake sale.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: We need to talk about this school charity event. Mr. Scott suggested organizing a concert, but I think that’s a lot of work.
M: I can’t agree with you more. If we could do a cake sale, that would sound more reasonable.
W: It’s actually a good idea, but what about a quiz night?
M: Great! It’s less work than a cake sale.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What does the man want to do now?
A. Transfer to another school. B. Change his major. C. Find a job.
7. What did the man ignore?
A. Related credits. B. Extra courses. C. Educational records.
【答案】6 A 7. B
【解析】
【原文】M: I’m thinking about transferring to another university, but I’m not sure.
W: Why do you have such an idea?
M: Errr... because the former university is exactly where I live. It’s too familiar to me. How about the Central South University?
W: It’s a very nice one. By the way, would you keep the same major if you go there?
M: Yes, I would. My related credits and school reports will still function in the new university.
W: But you will have to take extra courses, you know, the Central South has different requirements.
M: Hmmm... Thanks for reminding.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. When did the woman decide to go to the festival?
A. Last Monday. B. Last Friday. C. Last Saturday.
9. What impressed the woman most in the afternoon?
A. The weather. B. The food. C. The band.
10. What does the woman say about Flashbang?
A. They played music loudly.
B. They played the drums badly.
C. They had a good sound system.
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Helen, did you go to the rock festival last Saturday?
W: Yeah, but I have to say it wasn’t as good as I had expected. But it did cost a lot of money to get in—20.
M: My ticket was much less because I bought it last Monday.
W: Well, I mean until last Friday I thought I wasn’t even going to the festival. Anyway... talking about the festival, what did you think of the food there?
M: It wasn’t bad. You know, I did enjoy the afternoon...
W: Yes, that was the best thing, wasn’t it, when it got really sunny?
M: Did it? I didn’t notice! That was when my favorite band was playing.
W: Flashbang? They had a problem with their sound system, didn’t they? I had to cover my ears at one point.
M: Helen, it’s supposed to be like that! That’s what’s so good about them... the drums were like thunder. It’s my favorite kind of music.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. What did the woman buy for James?
A. A cup. B. A pen. C. An album.
12. What do we know about Becky?
A. She is always late.
B. She likes reading books.
C. She is interested in Switzerland.
13. For whom did the woman buy a picture?
A. Alice. B. Tom. C. Lucy.
【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, Penny. How was your holiday in Switzerland?
W: It was great—hot and sunny every day and some nice shops! Look, Nick. I bought you a cup. See, it’s got “Switzerland” written on it.
M: Oh thanks! Did you get James a pen? He’s always taking mine.
W: I got him an album of a local band - -he likes anything to do with music.
M: True. What about Becky? Did you get her a watch? It might help her to be on time!
W: She actually got one for her birthday, so I got her some nice soap. Well, Alice is difficult to buy for, but in the end I bought her a book about the history of the country.
M: Now, what about Tom?
W: He’s got lots of books about Switzerland, so I bought him a picture to put on his wall.
M: That leaves Lucy. You didn’t get her a watch, did you?
W: No, I just got her a postcard.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. When will the man tour the campus?
A. On Monday morning. B. On Monday afternoon. C. On Tuesday afternoon.
15. Which year of college are the speakers probably in now?
A. The first year. B. The second year. C. The third year.
16. What activity will the man take part in on Wednesday afternoon?
A. Careers Lecture. B. Student Union Induction. C. Computer Lab Tour.
【答案】14. B 15. A 16. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Liz. I’m looking at the timetable here. It seems that there are some choices available.
W: So what are you going to do on Monday afternoon? In the morning we all have the opening lecture.
M: Well, the “Careers Lecture” might be helpful, but I am interested in the “University Tour”. So I’m doing the tour first, then the lecture.
W: Alright. Might learn something interesting. After all, we haven’t seen much of this place yet, and we will be spending four years here.
M: On Tuesday afternoon, there’s a lecture about study skills, but that morning offers another choice.
W: “Library Tour” or “Student Union Induction”, what do you think?
M: I think the student union is very important, but we can go there any time. Now we should take advantage of the library tour.
W: OK. Wednesday morning is free, but after lunch there’s a choice between visiting the computer lab and attending a lecture on our legal rights.
M: Well, computers are the basis of everything these days, so I’m going to the computer lab.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. When is World Sleep Day observed?
A. On Mar.20. B. On Mar.21. C. On Mar.24.
18. What was the percentage of people who found it impossible to sleep?
A. 11.6%. B. 17.5%. C. 31.6%.
19. Which of the following may least affect sleep quality?
A Pressure from school or work.
B. Noise and light pollution.
C. Weight problems.
20. What can we do to improve sleep quality?
A. Go to bed late and get up early.
B. Keep the bedroom cool, dark, and quiet.
C. Drink enough chocolate and coffee.
【答案】17. B 18. C 19. C 20. B
【解析】
【原文】M: World Sleep Day, observed on March the twenty-first, was created to bring attention to the growing number of sleep problems worldwide. Sleep is a natural part of human life, but many people in the modern world ignore its importance. As a result, sleep problems are more common. In 2002, scientists at the University of Athens in Greece conducted a survey of over 35,000 people in 10 countries around the world, including China. The survey showed 31.6 percent were unable to sleep, another 17.5 percent had less serious problems with sleep, for example, 11.6 percent said that they felt very sleepy during the day. Pressure from school or work and a fast pace of life would be the main causes. However, noise pollution and light pollution in bigger cities may also contribute to poor-quality sleep. The short-term effects of this are being tired and having trouble concentrating. If this happens for a long time, the risks of gaining weight and having a heart attack may increase. There are many things you can do to improve the quality of your sleep. First, you should have regular sleep habits. Try to go to bed and wake up around the same time each day. You also need to make your bedroom cool, dark, and quiet so that heat, light and noise do not disturb you when you sleep. At night, you should also avoid things that contain caffeine, such as chocolate, coffee, tea and many soft drinks, as caffeine may keep you from sleeping.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Real Hotels Featured in Movies
Timberline Lodge
Featured in: The Shining
Located on the south side of Mount Hood, Oregon, Timberline Lodge was used for some shots of the fictional Overlook Hotel in this 1980 horror film, based on Stephen King’s best-selling novel. Hotel management asked director Stanley Kubrick not to show room 217 (featured clearly in the book), concerned that future guests would avoid staying there. A nonexistent room number-237-was used instead. Surprisingly, room 217 is now requested more than any other room.
Park Hyatt Tokyo
Featured in: Lost in Translation
Located in the lively Shinjuku district, Park Hyatt Tokyo is a primary setting for Sofia Coppola’s film Lost in Translation. Take a drink at the New York Bar on the hotel’s top floor (where Bill Murray’s Bob Harris spends most of his evenings) and enjoy wonderful 360-degree views of the city and Mount Fuji.
Juvet Landscape Hotel
Featured in: Ex Machina
This sci-fi thriller takes place at the remote, ultra-modern home of tech company CEO Nathan Bateman, the inventor of a nighly advanced humanoid robot. His amazing house is actually the Juvet Landscape Hotel in Valldalen, Norway. Designed to agree with the environment, the hotel’s rooms teature natural materials and floor-to-ceiling glass windows.
The Plaza Hotel
Featured in: Home Alone 2: Lost in New York
After accidentally boarding a flight to New York while the rest of his family head to Florida, 10-year-old Kevin McCallister checks into the Plaza Hotel. For the 25th anniversary of Home Alone 2, the hotel is offering a special “Live Like Kevin" package, which includes an over-the-top ice cream sundae delivered to your room. The Plaza Hotel has been featured in several other films, including North by Northwest, Sleepless in Seattle and The Great Gatsby.
21. Why was Room 217 popular with guests?
A. Out of curiosity. B. For its particular size.
C. To advertise Room 237. D. Being used as the film-shooting site again.
22. What’s special about Ex Machina?
A. An icy mountain view can be enjoyed.
B. Nathan Bateman is actually a smart robot.
C. It’s shot in Timberline Lodge.
D. It’s a science fiction thriller.
23. Which hotel would you go to if you want to see more movie shooting scenes there?
A. Timberline Lodge. B. Park Hyatt Tokyo.
C. The Plaza Hotel. D. Juvet Landscape Hotel.
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了几个电影里的真实酒店。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。由第一段的“Hotel management asked director Stanley Kubrick not to show room 217 (featured clearly in the book), concerned that future guests would avoid staying there. A nonexistent room number-237-was used instead. Surprisingly, room 217 is now requested more than any other room.（酒店管理层要求主管斯坦利·库布里克(Stanley Kubrick)不要展示217号房间(在书中有明确的描述)，担心未来的客人会避免住在那里。取而代之的是一个根本不存在的房间号码237。令人惊讶的是，217房间比其他房间的需求都多。）”可知，林边旅馆曾经是《远眺酒店》（Overlook Hotel）的一些镜头的取景地，而该旅馆中的217房曾经是一部1980年的恐怖电影拍摄地，故推知后来的人出于好奇而抢住217房。故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Juvet Landscape HotelFeatured in: Ex Machina部分的第一句“This sci-fi thriller takes place at the remote, ultra-modern home of tech company CEO Nathan Bateman, the inventor of a nighly advanced humanoid robot.（这部科幻惊悚片的故事发生在科技公司首席执行官内森·贝特曼遥远、超现代的家中。贝特曼发明了一种近乎先进的类人机器人。）”可知Ex Machina是一部科幻惊悚片。故选D。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一节的介绍“The Plaza Hotel has been featured in several other films, including North by Northwest, Sleepless in Seattle and The Great Gatsby.（广场酒店曾出现在其他几部电影中，包括《西北偏北》、《西雅图夜未眠》和《了不起的盖茨比》。）”可知，至少有四部电影在此处拍摄了，因此如果你想看更多的电影拍摄场景，你会去广场酒店。故选C。
B
A trip to the library was like a great journey to a different country. To get there, we had to walk a mile. But our weekly journeys to the library were a piece of perfection. I had around me at one time all the people I loved best-my father and mother and brothers and sister-and all the things I loved best-quiet, space, and books.
I read a lot of books about science: not the spaceships my brothers preferred, but the birds and bees-literally. I brought home a book of birds and searched the trees for anything other than robins (知更鸟). I went through a phase of loving books with practical science experiments and used up a whole bottle of white vinegar by pouring it on the sides of our apartment building to prove that it was constructed of limestone (石灰石).
One Saturday, as I wandered through the young adult section, I saw a title: Little Women, by Lousia May Alcott. I had learned from experience that titles weren’t everything. A book that sounded great on the shelf could be dull once you got it home.
So I sat in a chair near the shelves to skim the first paragraphs. I read and read and read Little Women until it was time to walk home, and, except for a few essential interruptions like sleeping and eating. I did not put it down until the end. Even the freedom to watch weekend television held no appeal for me in the wake of Alcott’s story. It was about girls, for one thing, girls who could almost be like me, especially Jo. I had found someone who thought and felt the way I did.
24. What can we say about the author’s family?
A. They were travel fans. B. They were bookworms.
C. They were against watching TV D. They held seminars in the library.
25. What is Paragraph 2 mainly intended to convey?
A. Her different attitudes towards nature.
B. Her experiments of science.
C. Her reason of studying birds and bees.
D. Her reading craze at one time.
26. What is the author’s belief in book reading?
A. Book titles might be misleading.
B. Science books are more interesting than arts books.
C. Repetitive reading is important.
D. All books need to be digested.
27. What effect did Little Women produce on the author?
A. She was totally transformed. B. It made her sleepless and tasteless.
C. She was heartbroken. D. It kept her absorbed.
【答案】24. B 25. D 26. A 27. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者热爱读书经历。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“But our weekly journeys to the library were a piece of perfection. I had around me at one time all the people I loved best-my father and mother and brothers and sister-and all the things I loved best-quiet, space, and books. (但我们每周去图书馆的旅程是完美的。曾经有一段时间，所有我最爱的人都围绕在我身边——爸爸、妈妈、兄弟姐妹——还有所有我最爱的东西——安静、空间和书籍。)”可以推知，作者一家人都是书虫。故选B项。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“I read a lot of books about science: not the spaceships my brothers preferred, but the birds and bees-literally. I brought home a book of birds and searched the trees for anything other than robins. I went through a phase of loving books with practical science experiments and used up a whole bottle of white vinegar by pouring it on the sides of our apartment building to prove that it was constructed of limestone. (我读了很多关于科学的书：不是我兄弟们喜欢的宇宙飞船，而是鸟类和蜜蜂。我带了一本关于鸟类的书回家，在树上搜寻知更鸟以外的任何东西。有一段时间，我喜欢读实用科学实验的书，我把一整瓶白醋倒在公寓的墙上，想证明那是石灰石做的。)”可知，这一段中每一句都说明了作者喜爱读书，所以本段主要表达作者热衷于阅读。故选D项。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“I had learned from experience that titles weren’t everything. A book that sounded great on the shelf could be dull once you got it home. (我的经验告诉我，书名并不是一切。一本在书架上听起来很棒的书，一旦你拿回家，可能就变得乏味了。)”可以推知，作者认为书名可能会误导读者。故选A项。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“I read and read and read Little Women until it was time to walk home, and, except for a few essential interruptions like sleeping and eating. I did not put it down until the end. Even the freedom to watch weekend television held no appeal for me in the wake of Alcott’s story. (我读啊，读啊，读《小妇人》，一直读到该走回家的时候，除了一些必要的干扰，比如睡觉和吃饭。直到最后我才把它放下。在Alcott的故事之后，就连周末看电视的自由对我也没有吸引力了。)”可以推知，《小妇人》这部书使作者非常着迷。故选D项。
C
While peer(同辈）support has proved effective for adults with mental health challenges, scientific evaluations of teenagers helping one another are difficult to find- even though some limited studies show that teenagers experiencing the stress of adolescence manage better emotionally when they are with their friends than with their parents. YouthLine is one of the six youth lines across the USA that have demonstrated how teenagers can relate to their peers over the Internet or the phone in a way that adults are sometimes unable to do. These peer-run crisis lines are coming together to bring more young voices to crisis intervention (干预). The six youth lines, which together speak to more than 50,000 young people each year, have monthly conference calls to share best practices.
YouthLine trains volunteers who are between 15 and 20 years old. They answer calls from teenagers who reach out to their helpline by phone, text, chat or email. Volunteers go through 55 hours of training where they listen as their peers take calls. YouthLine asks its teenagers to commit to one three-and-a-half-hour shift per week for at least a year, but a considerable number of them sign up for extra shifts, and stay for several years.
Still, the model has its skeptics, who don’t think teenagers can or should take calls from people in crisis. Crisis Text Line, a nonprofit that provides crisis intervention by text, decided to avoid using volunteers under the age of 18 for a few reasons. Wendy Farmer, the chief executive of Behavioral Health Link in Atlanta, also had reservations about the model, until she visited YouthLine last August. Ms. Farmer spent a night on shift and conducted a focus group with some of the volunteers. What surprised Ms. Farmer was not only how effective these teenagers were at helping their peers get through challenges, but also the way that work helped them build their own resilience (适应力).
28. What lacks scientific evidence according to Paragraph 1?
A. Teens are experiencing more stress than adults.
B. Adults face more mental health problems than teens.
C. Adults in crisis can get much comfort from their friends.
D. Peer support is effective for teens with psychological problems.
29. What are the six youth lines aimed at?
A. Preparing the young for their future career.
B. Encouraging the young to care about others.
C. Helping the young out of psychological crisis.
D. Bridging the gap between adults and the young.
30. Which of the following describes the volunteers at YouthLine?
A. They sometimes answer calls from adults.
B. Most of them are bored with the workloads.
C. Many of them show great enthusiasm.
D. They lack confidence.
31. What was Wendy Farmer’s final attitude towards the youth lines?
A. Tolerance. B. Approval.
C. Indifference. D. Doubt.
【答案】28. D 29. C 30. C 31. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了YouthLine这条青少年热线的意义。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“scientific evaluations of teenagers helping one another are difficult to find（青少年互相帮助的科学评估很难找到）”可知，同龄人的支持能有效帮助处于危机中的青少年的说法，目前尚缺乏科学依据。故选D。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中的“YouthLine is one of the six youth lines across the USA that have demonstrated how teenagers can relate to their peers over the Internet or the phone in a way that adults are sometimes unable to do. These peer-run crisis lines are coming together to bring more young voices to crisis intervention (干预).（YouthLine是全美六大青少年热线之一，这些热线展示了青少年如何通过互联网或电话与同龄人建立联系，这是成年人有时无法做到的。这些同行运营的危机热线正在汇集起来，让更多的年轻人发出危机干预的声音。）”可知，这六个青少年热线旨在帮助处于危机中的青少年。故选C。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中的“YouthLine asks its teenagers to commit to one three-and-a-half-hour shift per week for at least a year, but a considerable number of them sign up for extra shifts, and stay for several years.（YouthLine要求其青少年至少一年每周上一次三小时半的班，但相当多的人报名参加额外的班，并在那里呆了好几年 。）”可知，YouthLine的很多志愿者都有很高的工作热情。故选C。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“What surprised Ms. Farmer was not only how effective these teenagers were at helping their peers get through challenges, but also the way that work helped them build their own resilience (适应力).（令法默惊讶的不仅是这些青少年在帮助同龄人克服挑战方面的成效，还有这些工作帮助他们建立自己的适应力的方式 。）”可知，Wendy Farmer对这种青少年热线持赞赏态度。故选B。
D
How about changing your body language and facial expressions, depending on the background of the person in front of you? Would you sit or stand differently and pay attention to your hand gestures?
These are just a handful of the small changes in behaviour that can contribute to what is known as your “cultural intelligence”, or CQ-and there is growing evidence that suggests they are well worth learning.
“The number one predictor of your success in today’s borderless world is not your IQ, not your resume (简历), and not even your professional skills,” writes social scientist David Livermore in his book The Cultural Intelligence Difference. “It’s your CQ.”
Much of the research on CQ has been done by Soon Ang, a professor of management at Nanyang Technological University in Singapore. In the late 1990s, her job was updating computer systems in Singapore to deal with a software problem that would possibly bring down the world’s computer networks. Ang put together an international team of programmers to solve the problem.
They were some of the brightest minds in the business, yet she soon found that they just couldn’t work together. The programmer failed to work together effectively. Often, the members would appear to agree on a solution, but then carry it out in completely different ways.
Clearly, it wasn’t a question of expertise or motivation. Instead, she saw that these highly gifted employees were stumbling over each other’s cultural differences, leading to a breakdown in communication and understanding.
These insights would lead Ang to team up with the organizational psychologist P. Christopher Earley. Together they built a comprehensive theory of CQ, which they described as “the capability to function effectively in a variety of cultural contexts”.
Typically CQ is measured through a series of questions that assess four distinct components. The first is “CQ Drive”—the motivation to learn about other cultures. Then there is “CQ Knowledge”, which is an understanding of some of the general cultural differences you may face. “CQ Strategy”, examines how you make sense of those difficult confrontation and learn from them while “CQ Action”, involves your behavioral flexibility-whether you are able to adapt your conduct flexibly.
32. What’s the function of the first paragraph?
A. To introduce what CQ is. B. To explain why people need CQ.
C. To show how to improve CQ. D. To encourage people to make changes.
33. What does David Livermore think of CQ?
A. It’s an anti-traditional element. B. It’s decisive for one’s success.
C. It’s impractical. D. It’s no different from IQ.
34. Why did the programmers work inefficiently?
A. They spoke different languages. B. Some of them were not experts.
C. They lacked passion for teamwork. D. They had barriers for mutual understanding.
35. What would be the best title for the passage?
A. How CQ works B. CQ determines success C. IQ or CQ? D. How to measure CQ
【答案】32. A 33. B 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了什么是“文化智力（CQ）”以及其对成功的重要作用。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“How about changing your body language and facial expressions, depending on the background of the person in front of you? Would you sit or stand differently and pay attention to your hand gestures?(如何根据你面前人的背景来改变你的肢体语言和面部表情呢？你会用不同的姿势坐着或站着，注意你的手势吗？)”以及第二段“These are just a handful of the small changes in behaviour that can contribute to what is known as your “cultural intelligence”, or CQ-and there is growing evidence that suggests they are well worth learning.(这些只是一小部分行为上的小变化，它们会影响你所谓的“文化智力”（CQ），而且越来越多的证据表明，它们非常值得学习)”可知，这篇文章的重点是告诉我们行为上的微小变化可能会影响你的文化智商，故可推知，第一段的作用是介绍什么是文化智力。故选A。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段““The number one predictor of your success in today’s borderless world is not your IQ, not your resume (简历), and not even your professional skills,” writes social scientist David Livermore in his book The Cultural Intelligence Difference. “It’s your CQ.”(社会科学家David Livermore在他的《文化智力差异》一书中写道：“在当今这个无国界的世界，预测你能否成功的头号因素不是你的智商，不是你的简历，甚至不是你的专业技能。而是你的文化智力。”)”可推知，David Livermore认为文化智力对一个人的成功是决定性的。故选B。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据第六段“Clearly, it wasn’t a question of expertise or motivation. Instead, she saw that these highly gifted employees were stumbling over each other’s cultural differences, leading to a breakdown in communication and understanding.(显然，这不是专业知识或动机的问题。相反，她看到这些极具天赋的员工在彼此的文化差异上磕磕绊绊，导致沟通和理解的崩溃)”可知，他们的工作效率低是因为他们在相互理解上存在障碍。故选D。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“These are just a handful of the small changes in behaviour that can contribute to what is known as your “cultural intelligence”, or CQ-and there is growing evidence that suggests they are well worth learning.(这些只是一小部分行为上的小变化，它们会影响你所谓的“文化智商”（CQ），而且越来越多的证据表明，它们非常值得学习)”结合文章主要说明了什么是“文化智力（CQ）”以及其对成功的重要作用。故B选项“文化智力决定成功”最符合文章标题。故选B。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。
It took so long to organize your room and each closet, but it only takes a few days for you to return to your old bad habits. Learning how to organize something is one thing, but staying organized is a completely different matter. Here is some advice for you to follow through.
Set deadliens for yourself. ____36____ Therefore, you have to set deadlines. For example, if you have a lot of tasks to finish, you need to set deadlines for each task. This way can urge you to finish all the tasks in an organized way.
___37___ One of the reasons why you may be struggling to stay organized is because you spend too much time on one task and then leave no time for other things you have to do on a day. Instead of making sure that you do Task A perfectly, make sure that you do a great job of it. ____38____
Reward yourself for tasks you’ve accomplished. If you want to continue to follow through on staying organized, don’t just do one task and move on. ____39____ If you never stop to let yourself know what a great job you’re doing, or take a break from time to time, them you’re likely to feel stressed out and refuse to stay organized.
___40___ Wanting to stay organized doesn’t mean that you have to do everything alone. If you want to clean your household, you should make sure that anyone else sharing the space with you also does their share of tasks; if you want to keep things running smoothly at work, take responsibilities together with your colleagues.
A. Avoid perfection.
B. Turn to others for advice.
C. Cooperate as much as you can.
D. Then give yourself enough time to move on.
E. You should reward yourself for saving much time.
F. Instead, give yourself a treat that delights you most.
G. To stay organized, you need to get things done on time.
【答案】36. G 37. A 38. D 39. F 40. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述如何保持有条理。
【36题详解】
根据空后“Therefore, you have to set deadlines(因此，你必须设定最后期限)”可知，做事情要为自己设定时限，选项G.To stay organized, you need to get things done on time(为了保持有条理，你需要按时完成事情)符合。故选G。
【37题详解】
根据本段的内容,尤其是One of the reasons why you may be struggling to stay organized is because you spend too much time on one task and then leave no time for other things you have to do on a day. (你很难保持组织有序的原因之一是你在一项任务上花了太多的时间，然后就没有时间去做一天中必须做的其他事情),”可知，不要因在一件事情上追求完美而耽误了其他必做的事情，选项A. Avoid perfection(避免追求完美)符合语境，故选A。
【38题详解】
根据空前Instead of making sure that you do Task A perfectly, make sure that you do a great job of it.(与其把任务A做得完美无缺，不如把它做得刚好)可知，这样能节省出时间做其他必做的事情，选项D. Then give yourself enough time to move on (然后给自己留足够的时间继续做其他事情)符合语境，故选D。
【39题详解】
根据本段主题句Reward yourself for tasks you’ve accomplished(为完成的任务奖励自己) 和空前一句If you want to continue to follow through on staying organized, don’t just do one task and move on(如果你想继续保持有条不紊，不要只完成一项任务就继续前进)可知，当一件任务完成，不要马上进行下一项，此处表转折，F . Instead, give yourself a treat that delights you most(相反，要用能令你感到高兴的方式款待你自己一下)符合语境，故选F。
【40题详解】
根据本段内容，尤其是“Wanting to stay organized doesn’t mean that you have to do everything alone(想要保持井井有条并不意味着你必须独自完成所有的事情)”可知，作者强调合作的重要性，选项C. Cooperate as much as you can(尽量与他人合作)符合语境，故选C。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was my twenty-eighth birthday, and I was seriously upset. I was a newly divorced mom, raising two small children on my own. Feeling ____41____ myself had become comfortable for me.
The evening before my birthday, my six-year-old son Nick said, “Tomorrow’s your birthday, Mommy! I can’t wait!” Unable to return his ____42____, I kissed his cheeks and hoped he could ____43____ it the next day.
The next morning, I heard voices in our living room-Nick was ____44____ his baby sister Maya, saying “make Mommy smile today”。 It suddenly ____45____ me I’d been so ____46____ in my sadness I hadn’t realized how it was affecting my children. Sensing my ____47____, my little boy was doing his best to ____48____ something about it.
I marched into the living room to hug my children-and was ____49____ in my tracks. There sat Nick on the floor, Maya on her blanket next to him, and in front of them was a pile of presents. I looked wide-eyed and open-mouthed at them, then back at my son. “Happy Birthday!” he cried. “I ____50____ you, Mommy, didn’t I?”
I knelt (跪) down next to him and asked how he’d ____51____ to get me the presents. He reminded me of our ____52____ to the Dollar Tree store, and I ____53____ remembered him telling me he was going to spend the pocket money he’d been saving for ages. I had almost ____54____ him for spending everything he had so carefully saved. I would never have imagined that he was preparing gifts for me.
Watching the presents, I suddenly saw the beauty in my life. The sadness ____55____ from my heart. I hugged my son and daughter and told them how lucky I was to have them in my life.
41. A. satisfied with B. sorry for C. delighted with D. afraid of
42. A. regret B. pity C. enthusiasm D. curiosity
43. A. repeat B. remind C. bear D. forget
44. A. talking to B. laughing at C. joking about D. shouting at
45. A. excited B. puzzled C. hit D. terrified
46. A. lost B. interested C. addicted D. influenced
47. A. wonder B. excitement C. unhappiness D. curiosity
48. A. find B. do C. buy D. explain
49. A. refused B. responded C. treated D. stopped
50. A. told B. missed C. surprised D. scared
51. A. managed B. wanted C. agreed D. promised
52. A. dream B. arrangement C. trip D. experiment
53. A. continuously B. instantly C. frequently D. recently
54. A. scolded B. forgiven C. supported D. thanked
55. A. clouded B. decreased C. passed D. lifted
【答案】41. B 42. C 43. D 44. A 45. C 46. A 47. C 48. B 49. D 50. C 51. A 52. C 53. B 54. A 55. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述一个刚离婚的年轻妈妈因为自己的情绪低落，让自己的两个孩子感受到了，他们商定一起在妈妈生日这天为妈妈献上自己的礼物，让妈妈开心快乐。
【41题详解】
考查固定短语辨析。句意：我为自己感到难过，这使我感到很舒服。A. satisfied with感到满意；B. sorry for感到难过；C. delighted with 感到满意/高兴；D. afraid of感到害怕。根据上文“It was my twenty-eighth birthday, and I was seriously upset. I was a newly divorced mom, raising two small children on my own.”可知，作为带着两个孩子的单亲妈妈，作者感到沮丧，经常为自己感到难过。故选B。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我无法回报他的热情，吻了吻他的脸颊，希望他第二天能忘记这一切。A. regret后悔；B. pity遗憾；C. enthusiasm热情；D. curiosity好奇心。根据上文“Tomorrow’s your birthday, Mommy! I can’t wait!”可知儿子对作者的生日充满热情。故选C。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我无法回报他的热情，吻了吻他的脸颊，希望他第二天能忘记这一切。A. repeat重复；B. remind提醒；C. bear忍受；D. forget忘记。根据上文可知作者没心情过生日，所以希望他第二天能忘记（forget）这一切。故选D。
【44题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：第二天早上，我听到客厅里有声音——尼克在跟他的小妹妹玛雅说话，说“今天让妈妈笑一笑”。A. talking to谈话；B. laughing at嘲笑；C. joking about开玩笑；D. shouting at叫喊。根据后文“make Mommy smile today”可知儿子在跟妹妹说话。故选A。
45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我突然意识到，我一直沉浸在悲伤中，没有意识到这是如何影响我的孩子们的。A. excited使激动；B. puzzled使困惑；C. hit打击；D. terrified使害怕。此处表示“某人突然意识到”句型为it suddenly hit sb. that…。故选C。
【46题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我突然意识到，我一直沉浸在悲伤中，没有意识到这是如何影响我的孩子们的。A. lost全神贯注的，迷失的；B. interested感兴趣的；C. addicted上瘾的；D. influenced受影响的。根据上文作者刚离婚和后文“in my sadness”可知作者沉浸在悲伤中，be lost in...“陷入……之中”。故选A。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的小男孩感觉到了我的不高兴，他正在尽他最大的努力去做些什么。A. wonder奇迹；B. excitement激动；C. unhappiness不开心；D. curiosity好奇心。呼应上文“I was seriously upset. ”指儿子感觉到了作者的不高兴。故选C。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的小男孩感觉到了我的不高兴，他正在尽他最大的努力去做些什么。A. find找到；B. do做；C. buy购买；D. explain解释。儿子想要给作者过生日，即他正在尽他最大的努力去做（do）些什么来让作者开心。故选B。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我大步走进客厅，去拥抱我的孩子们，却被拦住了。A. refused拒绝；B. responded回答；C. treated治疗；D. stopped停止。根据后文“There sat Nick on the floor, Maya on her blanket next to him, and in front of them was a pile of presents”可知，尼克坐在地板上，玛雅坐在他旁边的毯子上，他们前面还有一堆礼物，挡住了去路。故选D。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“生日快乐！他哭了。“让你吃惊了，妈妈，是不是？”A. told告诉；B. missed错过；C. surprised使惊奇；D. scared使害怕。根据上文“I looked wide-eyed and open-mouthed at them, then back at my son.”可知，儿子看到“我”睁大眼睛，张大嘴巴看着眼前的一切，他说出的自然是“我让你吃惊（surprise）了，妈妈”。故选C。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我跪在他旁边，问他是怎么给我弄到礼物的。A. managed设法；B. wanted想要；C. agreed同意；D. promised承诺。根据后文“to get me the presents”可知，此处为短语manage to do...表示“设法做成”。故选A。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他让我想起了我们去Dollar Tree商店的那次旅行，我立刻记起他对我说，他要花掉他存了多年的零用钱。A. dream梦想；B. arrangement安排；C. trip旅行；D. experiment实验。根据后文“to the Dollar Tree store”指去Dollar Tree商店的那次旅行，故选C。
【53题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他让我想起了我们去Dollar Tree商店的那次旅行，我立刻记起他对我说，他要花掉他存了多年的零用钱。A. continuously持续地；B. instantly立即；C. frequently频繁地；D. recently最近。根据后文“remembered him telling me he was going to spend the pocket money he’d been saving for ages”可知，作者看到礼物后，立刻想起了儿子对自己说要花钱存了多年的零用钱。故选B。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我差点责备他花光了他辛辛苦苦攒下来的钱。A. scolded责骂；B. forgiven忘记；C. supported支持；D. thanked感谢。根据后文“spending everything he had so carefully saved”可知作者差点责备（scold）他花光了他辛辛苦苦攒下来的钱。故选A。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我心中的悲伤消散了。A. clouded使难以理解；B. decreased减少；C. passed通过；D. lifted举起，消散。根据上文“Watching the presents, I suddenly saw the beauty in my life.”可知作者看到了生活的美好，心中的悲伤消散了。故选D。
★第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I gain a lot of rewarding experiences from some social activities. Our local Community Youth Club is a very popular organization with young people in my town. I have been a member for four years now and I’ve taken part in a lot of interesting projects, ____56____ include fun activities such as holiday camps and discos. We have organized sports competitions and we have even made ____57____ video.
But it isn’t all just enjoyment, we have also started doing social work to help people in our neighborhood. We have organized activities for small children during the holidays. We have also formed a special support group to help young people stop ____58____ (smoke).
We are particularly proud of the most recent group we have created. It organizes regular visits ____59____ the local old people’s home. My class spent an afternoon at a home and everyone found the visit very rewarding. The old people there were ____60____ (talk) and they told us their personal stories ____61____ (cheer).During our visit, the home was filled with ____62____ (laugh). But we realized that life wasn’t always easy. Some of them were in poor health and were very ____63____ (happy).
Many young people like me do not live with our grandparents and we have little contact with elderly people. As a result, many young people don’t know ____64____ they are like. After this visit, my friends and I decided that we should do ____65____ to help improve the quality of their lives.
【答案】56. which
57. a 58. smoking
59. to 60. talkative
61. cheerfully
62. laughter
63. unhappy
64. what 65. something
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是我所加入的当地的社区青年俱乐部所组织的一些活动。
【56题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：我加入俱乐部已经四年了，我参加了很多有趣的项目，其中包括有趣的活动，如假日露营和迪斯科舞厅。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词projects是物，因此空格处用关系代词which，故填which。
【57题详解】
考查冠词。句意：我们组织了体育比赛，甚至还制作了视频。video是可数名词，且此处表泛指，前面需加不定冠词，video是辅音音素开头，因此不定冠词用a，故填a。
【58题详解】
考查固定短语和动名词。句意：我们亦成立了一个特别支援小组，协助青少年戒烟。根据语境可知，句子表示“我们亦成立了一个特别支援小组，协助青少年戒烟”，stop smoking意为“戒烟”，因此空格处用动名词作宾语，故填smoking。
【59题详解】
考查介词。句意：它组织定期去当地的养老院。由固定短语pay a visit to sp.可知，表示“拜访某地”应在地方前加to，故填to。
【60题详解】
考查形容词。句意：那里的老人很健谈，他们愉快地给我们讲他们自己的故事。were后应用形容词作表语，talk的形容词是talkative，意为“健谈的”，故填talkative。
【61题详解】
考查副词。句意：那里的老人很健谈，他们愉快地给我们讲他们自己的故事。空格处用副词修饰动词told，cheer的副词是cheerfully，意为“愉快地”，故填cheerfully。
【62题详解】
考查名词。句意：在我们访问期间，家里充满了笑声。with后跟名词作宾语，laugh的名词是laughter，意为“笑声”，是不可数名词，故填laughter。
【63题详解】
考查形容词。句意：他们中的一些人身体不好，非常不快乐。were后跟形容词作表语，由前面的“Some of them were in poor health”可知，他们中的一些人身体不好，他们自然是不快乐的，因此空格处是“不快乐的”，是unhappy。故填unhappy。
【64题详解】
考查宾语从句的引导词。句意：因此，许多年轻人不知道他们是什么样的人。know后是宾语从句，从句中缺少like的宾语，因此空格处用引导词what，故填what。
【65题详解】
考查不定代词。句意：在这次访问之后，我和我的朋友们决定我们应该做些什么来帮助改善他们的生活质量。根据语境可知，句子表示“我和我的朋友们决定我们应该做些什么来帮助改善他们的生活质量”，因此空格处表示“某些东西”，是something，故填something。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
★第一节（满分15分）
66. 假设你是某大学班的班长，名叫张明。同学李雷烟瘾很重，常在寝室里吸烟，为此同寝室的其他同学感到不高兴，但又不好明说。因此，你给他留了一张条子，列出吸烟的危害，给他提了一些建议，劝他戒烟。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请列出至少三点吸烟的危害，给出至少两点建议；
3. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Li Lei,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Zhang Ming
【答案】Dear Li Lei,
I know you are a heavy smoker. Your roommates say you often smoke in the dormitory, which makes them uncomfortable. They think a fire may start if you fall asleep while smoking at night. So I’d like to give you some advice.
I think you know quite well that smoking does great harm not only to the smoker but to people around. Besides, it will cost you quite a lot of money to buy cigarettes. Furthermore, if you smoke in public places, you may be fined.
I hope you will make up your mind to give up smoking. You can join some outdoor activities to avoid staying alone in the dormitory. Eat some healthy snacks instead when you want to smoke.
Yours,
Zhang Ming
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给李雷留了一张条子，列出吸烟的危害，给他提一些建议，劝他戒烟。
【详解】1.词汇积累
常常：frequently→often
有害：be bad for→do great harm to
购买：purchase→buy
此外：in addition→furthermore
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：You can join some outdoor activities to avoid staying alone in the dormitory. Eat some healthy snacks instead when you want to smoke.
拓展句：Not only can you join some outdoor activities, but also eat some healthy snacks instead when you want to smoke to avoid staying alone in the dormitory.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Your roommates say you often smoke in the dormitory, which makes them uncomfortable. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] They think a fire may start if you fall asleep while smoking at night. (运用了if引导条件状语从句)
第二节（满分25分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
At the start of the school year, I had to tell everyone about my summer. My voice slid down my throat and wouldn’t come back up no matter how many times I coughed.
That speech only took 30 seconds. But this time, I had three weeks to research and write my speech. When I asked for advice at dinner on the last Friday, Dad said, “Well now, Kyna, a speech is like this table. The top is your topic. Your main points are the legs. If you don’t have enough it’ll just fall over.”
He was no help to me. All I was doing to write this speech was staring at the computer screen. When Mom came to my bedroom that night, she asked, “When is this speech due?”
“Monday. I hate speaking in front of people,” I said.
“There’s nothing to fear here” she said. “Know what I did when I had to give my first speech? I drew pictures. I showed them what I could do well and talked about it. I got a round of applause (掌声).”
Mom drew so well that you believed it could be real. I have a picture on my wall to prove it-a street leading out of my room up to a castle on a hill that has me traveling there in my dreams almost every night. That night when I went in through the keep (堡垒) of the castle and entered the kitchen, I was blinded by a flash of bright light- Penelope, the princess I imagined living there held up an old-fashioned camera.
When I woke up in the morning, I had a plan for how to prepare for my speech. That Sunday, I practiced the speech until my voice went hoarse(嘶哑的).
On Monday, Mom and Dad drove me to school, and I wore my favorite sunglasses, made out of the lenses (镜片) of two old cameras.
Behind a camera is where I felt the most comfortable, especially with Mom and Dad right there with me, sitting in the back of the classroom with a few grandparents who came to hear the speeches.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
When I stood up in front, the whole class looked like they would if I put them on the other side of my camera.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Dad clapped his hands together loud and clear.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】When I stood up in front，the whole class looked like they would if I put them on the other side of my camera. Everyone’s eyes were fixed upon me. They seemed to be expecting a different me. My voice was still shaky，but I managed to overcome my fear little by little. Inspired by my dad and mom，I knew what to say now. I told them one of my night dreams and how I learned taking pictures from Penelope, the goddess living in the castle drawn by my mom. Actually, Penelope had never told me how to， but it worked. When I stopped talking, the class was in total silence.
Dad clapped his hands together loud and clear. Then shouted my mom. And then followed claps and shouts from everyone else. Some kids even started to ask me questions! They were curious about the cool glasses made out of old cameras and they wondered what effect it would be if I took a picture of them. With a flash of bright light, the camera included them all, including my smiling mom and dad sitting in the back. I knew it was a good shot and of course a wonderful speech.
【解析】
【分析】本文以作者参加演讲为线索展开，讲述了作者起初害怕演讲，后来在父亲的建议和母亲的鼓励之下，经过艰苦训练，最终克服恐惧，取得演讲成功的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“当我站在众人面前演讲时，就好像我把他们置于我的照相机的另一边。”可知，第一段可描写作者演讲的经过以及观众的反应。
②由第二段首句内容“父亲大声响亮地鼓掌”可知，第二段可描写作者演讲取得成功及感悟。
2.续写线索：站在众人面前——克服恐惧——演讲——父亲鼓励——大家鼓掌——成功
3.词汇激活
行为类
①克服：overcome/ get over
②.成功做某事： manage to do/ succeed in doing
③.受到鼓励：Inspired by /Encouraged by
情绪类
①.感到好奇：be curious about / be out of curiosity
②.微笑： smiling / laughing
【点睛】[高分句型1]. Inspired by my dad and mom，I knew what to say now.(过去分词短语作原因状语及“疑问词+不定式”作宾语）
[高分句型2].When I stopped talking, the class was in total silence. (运用了when引导的时间状语从句)
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