2021年云南省曲靖市麒麟区中考一模英语试题及答案

2021年初中毕业年级一检英语试题卷

（考试时间：120分钟，满分：120分）

注意事项：

1. 本卷为试题卷，考生必须在答题卡上解题作答，答案书写在答题卡相应位置，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。选择题作答必须用2B铅笔填涂。

2. 考试结束后，请将答题卡交给监考教师。

第一部分听力（共四节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试题卷上，录音内容结束后，请将试题卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5个句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相关的图画。听完每个句子后，你将有5秒钟的作答时间。每个句子听两遍。

1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A.  B.  C.

【答案】B

2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A.  B.  C.

【答案】A

3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A.  B.  C.

【答案】C

4. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A.  B.  C.

【答案】B

5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A.  B.  C.

【答案】A

第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5个句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的正确答语。听完每个句子后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子听两遍。

6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. Good job. B. I think so. C. Pretty good.

【答案】C

7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. Not at all. B. No problem. C. No way.

【答案】B

8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. Yes, I have. B. No, I didn’t. C. Sorry, I won’t.

【答案】A

9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. It doesn’t matter. B. Sounds like fun! C. I forgot it!

【答案】B

10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. Well done. B. Never mind. C. Good idea.

【答案】C

第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话听两遍。

11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

How’s the weather?

A. It’s sunny. B. It’s windy. C. It’s cloudy.

【答案】C

12. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

What's Lisa doing?

A. She's reading English stories.

B. She's reading English magazines.

C. She's doing English exercises.

【答案】B

13. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

How long can the boy keep the book?

A. 1 day. B. 4 days. C. 7 days.

【答案】C

14. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

What time will the train arrive?

A. At 9：10. B. At 9：00. C. At 10：00.

【答案】A

15. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

Can they go to the sports club on Wednesday?

A. No, they can't. B. Yes, they can. C. Not mentioned.

【答案】B

第四节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面2段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白听两遍。

听一段材料，回答下列小题。           

此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

16. Why doesn’t the boy want to go to the museum?

A. He thinks the museum is interesting.

B. He thinks the museum is educational.

C. He thinks he needs to relax.

17. What are the two speakers talking about?

A. The summer vacation. B. An amusement park. C. A mountain park.

【答案】16. C    17. A

听一段材料，回答下列小题。            

【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

18. How many people are mentioned in the passage?

A. One. B. Two. C. Three.

19. When did they go to see the monkeys?

A. After seeing the tigers. B. After getting off the bus. C. After having lunch.

20. Did they have a good time?

A. Yes, they did. B. No, they didn’t. C. Not mentioned.

【答案】18. B    19. C    20. A

第二部分英语知识运用（共二节，满分30分）

第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。

21. —Do you think it will rain tomorrow?

—________. It has been too dry for several months.

A. I’m afraid so B. Of course not C. I’d like so D. I hope so

【答案】D

22. My brother has ________ uniform. He says it’s a symbol of a student and he likes to wear it all day.

A. / B. a C. an D. the

【答案】B

23. —You’re always in a rush to get to school on time. Why don’t you get up earlier?

—You’re right. I need to plan my time ________.

A. better B. best C. well D. good

【答案】A

24. —Look! I made a beautiful basket by using a plastic bottle.

—Wonderful! ________ is a waste if you have a creative mind.

A. Everything B. Something C. Nothing D. Anything

【答案】C

25. —My grandmother said she couldn’t imagine the great changes in Qujing.

—Yes. It ________ a lot in the past few years.

A. changes B. changed C. is changing D. has changed

【答案】D

26. —________ Wang Wei is singing! Do you know he’s the winner in the school talent show?

—Of course, I do. And I also know he won the first prize in the writing competition.

A. How beautiful B. What a beautiful

C. How beautifully D. What a beautifully

【答案】C

27. —You are really a good cook All the dishes are delicious.

—________

A. Of course, thank you. B. I’m glad you like it.

C. Don’t mention it. D. Well. Just so-so.

【答案】B

28. People should be kind to all the wild animals. Each kind of wild animal is one of the ________ of the food chain in the ecosystem.

A. families B. numbers C. products D. members

【答案】D

29. —A long journey can be covered only by taking one step at a time.

—I agree. All small thing can ________ and become big things.

A. add up B. set up C. show up D. get up

【答案】A

30. It could be Lily’s coat. Or it ________ belong to Lucy. The twin sisters always wear the same.

A. need B. can C. might D. must

【答案】C

31. —Mr. Li is a great teacher. He gave really clear instructions during his class.

—________. I admire him so much.

A. So he did B. So did he C. So it was D. So was it

【答案】A

32. —Do you still have a stomachache, Nancy?

—________! I think I can eat a horse now.

A. Yes, it left B. No, it started C. Yes, it stopped D. No, it’s gone

【答案】D

33. —I argued with my best friend. What should I do?

—You should talk to him ________ you can say you’re sorry.

A. so that B. so…that C. as if D. unless

【答案】A

34. Our parents are always there behind us. They are ________ us whatever we do.

A. interested in B. strict with C. proud of D. get on with

【答案】C

35. —Can you tell me ________?

—Of course. What kind of food do you like?

A. who I should ask for help B. where there’s a good place to eat

C. how we can find the library D. when they finish their work

【答案】B

第二节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。

Long ago, there was a good and honest woodcutter. One day, when he was cutting wood ____36____ a lake, he lost his axe（斧头）in the water. The water was ____37____, and he could not get his axe back. He had only one axe, and he needed it to make his living. He sat down and began ____38____. As he cried, a spirit（天使） ____39____. She asked the man what was wrong. She listened to the woodcutter and felt sorry for him. ____40____ what could she do to help? Suddenly she ____41____ a great idea. The spirit dove into the lake and brought back a gold axe.

“Is this the axe you lost?” asked the good spirit. The man looked at the gold axe, knowing it wasn't his. Because he was ____42____, he said to the spirit that it wasn’t his axe.

So the spirit dove into the water again and brought back a silver axe. ____43____, the man said that was not his axe. The spirit went down a ____44____ time and returned with the woodcutter’s old axe. “That is the _____45_____ one!” said the woodcutter. The spirit was so happy with the woodcutter’s honesty that she gave him the other two axes as presents.

Honesty truly is the best policy.

36. A. in B. under C. beside D. through

37. A. thin B. deep C. dirty D. clean

38. A. to cry B. to laugh C. to shout D. to swim

39. A. worked B. flew C. doubted D. appeared

40. A. And B. But C. Or D. So

41. A. made up B. showed up C. ended up D. come up with

42. A. excited B. honest C. satisfied D. funny

43. A. Once again B. In a hurry C. By the way D. Unlucky

44. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth

45. A. gold B. silver C. old D. right

【答案】36. C    37. B    38. A    39. D    40. B    41. D    42. B    43. A    44. C    45. D

第三部分阅读理解（共三节，满分35分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”），并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。

Students often gather together in small, closed groups. If you are not part of a group, it can be difficult for you to be accepted. This is especially true if you can’t speak to the members of the group in their language.

This was the situation Sam faced each day as he went to class. Sam and his family moved to France last month. Before he arrived, he knew there would be many difficulties. But they were even worse than he imagined.

Every lunch hour, after arriving at his new school, Sam sat alone in the dining hall. He looked at all the different groups of students around him. But he had no way to let them know that he was a good person. He simply couldn’t find the right words to reach them.

Sam knew he had to find a way to change the situation. Somehow, he had to adapt to this new environment. He did a little research on the Internet and discovered that smiling is a universal language—it is understood everywhere.

One morning, as Sam was walking by a group of students, he smiled at them. A boy in the group smiled back at him. For Sam, that was a good beginning. Later, he noticed the boy coming towards him in the hall with a warm smile on his face. Sam returned the smile.

Soon the boy asked Sam to join him and his group of friends for lunch. Although Sam wasn’t able to say much in French, everyone smiled and laughed. Before he knew it, Sam had a group of friends, and they all wanted to help him learn French.

46. It’s easy to get on well with the members if you are not part of a group.

47. Sam understood there would be many challenges after he arrived in France.

48. Sam found that smiling is the key to make friends.

49. At first, Sam didn't want to communicate with the students around him.

50. Everyone laughed at Sam because he cannot speak French well.

【答案】46. F    47. T   

48. T
    49. F   

50. F

第二节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）

根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。

A

Zheng He was a famous Chinese explorer（探险家）. In 1405, he set off from China on the first of seven great voyages（航行）. This was nearly a century before Christopher Columbus’ first journey of discovery to America. His travels were so important that they are still studied today.

Zheng He was born in Yunnan in 1361. He rose to become a trusted official of Yongle Emperor of the Ming Dynasty（明朝）. The emperor ordered Zheng He to visit and explore the lands outside China. His task was to develop relations and set up trade lines with foreign countries. In a few years, he built a large groups of ships, the biggest in the world at that time. The ships were known as treasure ships. They were big enough to carry 25,000 people as well as very large numbers of goods.

From 1405 to 1433, Zheng He went on seven trips and visited South-East Asia, the Middle East and even the east coast of Africa. It seemed that nowhere was too far for him to visit. These voyages allowed China to trade valuable goods like gold, silver and silk. At the end of each voyage, Zheng He returned with many things that were seen in China for the first time, such as a giraffe from Africa. Besides developing trade, the voyages also encouraged the exchange of cultures and technologies. They helped the development of those countries and regions.

Zheng He died in 1433 during his last voyage. However, his voyages were such a huge achievement that people still remember him as a pioneer in opening up culture connection between different peoples around the world.

51. Zheng He's voyages were about ________ before Columbus’ first journey to America.

A. 10 years. B. 50 years. C. 100 years. D. 200 years.

52. How many times did Zheng He go on his trips?

A. Once. B. Twice. C. 4 times. D. 7 times.

53. Which is not included in Zheng He’s voyages according to the passage?

A. Education. B. Cultural exchange.

C. Trade. D. Technology exchange.

54. Which statement is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Zheng He’s task was to study different languages in foreign countries.

B. It took Zheng He 30 years to go on his trip all over the world.

C. Because of Zheng He, Giraffes could be seen in China 600 years ago.

D. Zheng He was a common business man in Chinese history.

55 Why do people still remember him today?

A. Because he died during his last voyage.

B. Because his voyages are like a bridge between different cultures.

C. Because his voyages brought a large number of things.

D. Because his groups of ships were the biggest in the world.

【答案】51. C    52. D    53. A    54. C    55. B

B

When you build a house, you use a blueprint. What’s a blueprint? In general, a blueprint is a drawing that shows how to put a house together with many different parts. DNA is the blueprint of life.

But building a living thing is far more complex than building a house. It takes millions of years for nature to change the DNA in living things to make them fit the world they live in.

How tall are you? What color are your eyes? What size are your feet? All these things are strongly influenced by your DNA before you are born!

DNA is fantastic!

Scientists found DNA looks like two S-shaped lines linked together.

Except for some twins every living thing has its own special DNA.

Some health problems can be caused by problems in your DNA. Scientists can look for these problems and, sometimes, help you before you become sick. In the future, scientists might be able to change your DNA.

There are copies of your DNA in every part of your body. For example, your finger has the same DNA as your hair.

You have your own special DNA, but it repeats patterns from your parents’ DNA. From your DNA, scientists can identify not only you, but also people who are related to you. Your parents and grandparents are related to you, and you have their DNA. When you have a granddaughter, she will have your DNA.

Your DNA has billions of instructions that explain why you are the way you are. It’s one of the most amazing things on the earth!

56. What is the shape of DNA?

A.  B.

C.  D.

57. What are the things influenced by your DNA?

a. shoe styles    b. eye color          c. height          d. your home      e. foot size     f. health problems

A. a, b c, f B. b, c, d, e C. c, d, e, f D. b, c, e, f

58. What is the meaning of the underlined word?

A. 创造 B. 设计 C. 识别 D. 记忆

59. Which statement is not true?

A. living things’ DNA can’t be changed.

B. Twins can have the same DNA.

C. Your DNA is similar to your families’.

D. Your DNA can tell others why you are the way you are.

60. Which is the best title for this text?

A. Introducing Blueprint

B. How to Build a Living Thing

C. DNA and Health Problems

D. Amazing DNA

【答案】56. B    57. D    58. C    59. A    60. D

第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。

To keep healthy, people need groups of food every day. ____61____.

·Grains

Bread, noodles and rice are all grain foods. Breakfast cereal（麦片）is also made of different grains. Grains give you Vitamin B1, Vitamin B2 and other energy. ____62____?

·Fruits and vegetables

Fruits and vegetables are also rich in Vitamin A, Vitamin B, Vitamin C…and other energy, too. They help you grow and stay healthy.

____63____. They are made with lots of fresh vegetables.

·Protein foods

Many people think that only meat and chicken are protein foods. Actually, other foods like fish, eggs and beans have a lot of protein, too. In China and other East Asian countries, people often eat tofu and other bean products. They also drink soy milk（豆浆）. ____64____

·Calcium（钙）foods

Your body needs calcium to stay healthy. ____65____. There are a lot of calcium in milk, cheese and yogurt. But did you know that many green vegetables also have a lot of calcium?

A. There’re few healthy groups

B. Here are the four food groups

C. These are all good protein foods

D. Chinese Tofu is a kind of protein food

E. Calcium makes your bones and teeth strong

F. Salads are very popular in Western countries

G. Did you know corn is the best food for Vitamin B1

【答案】61. B    62. G    63. F    64. C    65. E

第四部分写作（共三节，满分25分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。

66. Jason is crazy about playing computer games. He always loses ________（him）in playing them.

【答案】himself

67. The best ________（prepare）for tomorrow is doing your best today.

【答案】preparation

68. —We should cut down our screen time.

—Exactly. Facing the mobile phone too long makes my eyes ________.（comfortable）

【答案】uncomfortable

69. After listening to the teacher, we worked on it ________.（direct）

【答案】directly

70. It is the ________（100）birthday of CPC（中国共产党）this year.

【答案】100th##one hundredth

第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。

71. There is a very big ________（果树）in our village. Children like to play under it.

【答案】fruit tree

72. Last night, when I got to the________（前门）of my apartment, I found I left my keys in the office.

【答案】front door

73. —Reading is very important, but I can’t read fast.

—You can read faster by reading ________（词群/词块）.

【答案】word groups

74. 1n our daily life, all of us must ________ （遵守规则）. Even the little ones.

【答案】follow the rules

75. In some public places the ________（背景乐）is very beautiful, it sounds relaxing.

【答案】background music

第三节 书面表达（满分15分）

76. 提示：你有最想念的人吗?他/她是谁?请以“The Person I Miss the Most”为题，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你最想念的这个人。

要求：1. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于60个；

2. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计；

3. 请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【答案】one possible version

                                   The Person I Miss the Most

I am lucky to meet all kinds of people in my life. They have helped me a lot. Among them, the person I miss the most is my mother.

My mother is beautiful and smart, and she is always patient with me. The warmest memory in my childhood was reading with her. It was a sunny afternoon. She took the chairs and invited me to join her. Then I chose my favorite storybook and read with her. Since then, when we were free, we always read together.

I’m not a child any logner, but the happy reading time with my mother makes my childhood colorful.