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精品解析：2020年福建省福州市中考二模英语试题（含听力）（解析版+原卷版）
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这是一份精品解析：2020年福建省福州市中考二模英语试题（含听力）（解析版+原卷版），文件包含精品解析2020年福建省福州市中考二模英语试题含听力解析版doc、精品解析2020年福建省福州市中考二模英语试题含听力原卷版doc、1mp3、10mp3、11mp3、12mp3、13mp3、2mp3、3mp3、4mp3、5mp3、6mp3、7mp3、8mp3、9mp3等15份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共41页， 欢迎下载使用。
2020年福州市九年级中考二模英语试题
（考试时间：120分钟满分：150分）
听力
听句子。听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍）
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】C
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
听对话。听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。每段对话读两遍）
听一段对话，回答下面小题。
6. What does the man want to buy？【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Eggs. B. oranges. C. Hamburgers.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
听一段对话，回答下面小题。
7. What did the woman do last Saturday？【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Go to a concernt. B. Meet her aunt C. Play with her cousin.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
听一段对话，回答下面小题。
8. How many kids are there in Ben's family？【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
听一段对话，回答下面小题。
9. What did the man do with the house？【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. He decorated it. B. He cleaned it. C. He sold it
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
听一段对话，回答下面两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What are the two speakers most probably doing？
A. They're visiting a zoo.
B. They're having a history class.
C. They're talking about Bob's family photo.
11. What does Bob's mum do？
A. A teacher. B. An office worker. C. A doctor.
【答案】10. C 11. B
【解析】
【原文】略
听一段对话，回答下面两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
12. Why won't Sally live here after this fall？
A. She is going to Creenfield High School.
B. She doesn't get on well with David.
C. Her new school is far from here.
13. What may be the relationship between the two speakers？
A Neighbors B. Brother and sister. C. Colleagues.
【答案】12. C 13. A
【解析】
【原文】略
听一段对话，回答下面两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. Where did the accident happen？
A. In the hospital. B. In the park. C. At home.
15. Who hurt the woman？
A. A dog B. A man. C. Her daughter.
【答案】14. B 15. C
【解析】
【原文】略
听短文。
根据所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Lost Child Announcement
Name
Daniel
Age
_____16_____ years old
Look
a red____17____and blue trousers
short ____18____hair, a round face and big eyes
Place last seen
the ____19____area
If you find him, please take him to the nearest customer ____20____desk
【答案】16. 5/five
17. jacket 18. Black
19. vegetable
20. service
【解析】
【原文】略
单项选择
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
21. —I'm afraid I can't get to the top of the mountain.
—Believe in _______.Try your best and you will make it.
A. you B. your C. yourself
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——恐怕我到不了山顶。——相信你自己。尽你最大的努力，你会做到的。
考查反身代词。you你，人称代词主、宾格； your 你的，形容词性物主代词；yourself反身代词；根据句意可知，此处指“相信你自己”，believe in oneself意为“相信某人自己”，用反身代词；故选C 。
22. —Kris，don't make such a _______in your room.
—Sorry，mum. I'll put away my toys at once.
A. noise B. mess C. decision
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——克丽丝，别把你的房间弄得这么乱。——对不起，妈妈。我马上把玩具放好。
考查名词辨析。noise噪音；mess混乱；decision决定。根据下文回答“ I'll put away my toys at once.”，可知上文是弄乱了房间，make a mess弄得一团糟，故选B。
23. —It's not _____to enter someone's room without knocking on the door first, don't you know？
—I knocked. Maybe you didn't hear it.
A. safe B. polite C. necessary
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——不敲门就进别人的房间是不礼貌的，你不知道吗？——我敲了敲门。也许你没有听到。
考查形容词辨析。safe安全的；polite有礼貌的；necessary必要的。进别人的房间敲不敲门是礼貌问题，故选B。
24. I _______missed my flight yesterday. I got to the airport just on time.
A. nearly B. unluckily C. finally
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：我昨天差点误了班机。我准时到达了机场。
考查副词辨析。nearly几乎、差点；unluckily不幸地；finally最后。根据“I got to the airport just on time.”可知，“我”准时到达了机场，由此推断“我”没有错过航班，故选“差点”。故选A。
25. —Our project is going to be finished _______ one small part.
—Whatever it is，you'd better hurry up.
A. except B. among C. beside
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——除了一小部分，我们的项目就要完成了。——不管是什么，你最好快点。
考查介词辨析。except除了；among在……之间；beside在旁边。根据“you'd better hurry up”可知未完成，还有一小部分，即“除了”一小部分以外，故选A。
26. The two companies decided to work together _______they had common interest.
A. because B. unless C. until
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：这两家公司决定合作，因为他们有共同的利益。
考查连词。because因为；unless除非；until直到……；根据前后句可知，后句“they had common interest”是前句“The two companies decided to work together”的原因，所以此处应该用because引导原因状语从句，故选A。
27. My grandparents are living happily in the nursing home. They have _______ to worry about.
A. everything B. something C. nothing
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：我的祖父母在养老院幸福地生活着。他们不需要担心什么。
考查不定代词辨析。everything所有事物；一切；something 某事；某物；nothing 没有什么。结合语境我的祖父母在养老院幸福地生活着，可知生活幸福没什么好担心的。故选C。
28. —My mother is still in hospital.
—I'm sorry to hear that. You _______be very worried.
A. need B. must C. had better
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我的妈妈仍然在医院住院。——听说那件事很难过，你一定很担心。
考查情态动词辨析。need需要； must表示推测时，意为“一定”，表示肯定的推测；had better最好。妈妈住院，一定是感觉很担心，故选B。
29. —Kate, I’m sorry to have missed your phone. I_______in the kitchen.
—It doesn't matter.
A. will cook B. was cooking C. have cooked
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——凯特，我很抱歉错过了你的电话。我（那时）正在厨房做饭。——没关系。
考查动词时态。根据“I’m sorry to have missed your phone. I ... in the kitchen.”可知，“我”错过了凯特的电话，由此推断凯特打电话时，我“正在”做饭，用过去进行时，表示过去打电话时正在进行的动作，其谓语结构是：was/were+动词的现在分词，主语是“I”，故填“was cooking”。故选B。
【点睛】易错分析：本题在考生没有掌握语境的基础上，容易根据“... have missed”而误选C项的现在完成时，但是此处是陈述过去某一时刻正在发生的事情，故用过去进行时。
30. —How are we going to get back with so many things？
—Don't worry. Paul will come to _____us _____
A. pick；up B. wake；up C. ring；up
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我们怎么能拿这么多东西回去。——别担心。保罗会来接我们的。
考查动词短语辨析。pick...up 接载；wake...up叫醒 ；ring...up打电话；上文“How are we going to get back with so many things”担心拿太多东西回不去，根据答语“Don't worry”可知此处指“保罗会来接我们的”。故选A。
31. Doris made a survey _______how many students in our grade have been to the Great Wall.
A. find out B. found out C. to find out
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：多丽丝做了一个调查来了解我们年级有多少学生去过长城。
考查非谓语动词。find out发现、找出、查明。根据“Doris made a survey ... how many students in our grade have been to the Great Wall.”可知，该句已经有谓语动词“made”，所以空格处需填非谓语动词，调查是“为了了解”有多少学生去过长城，所以用动词不定式表目的。故选C。
【点睛】难点突破：本题要掌握动词不定式的用法，可表目的。
32. Sam,you don't have to do the dishes. They_______by Helen later on.
A. washed B. were washed C. will be washed
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：Sam，你不用洗碗。之后海伦会洗的。
考查一般将来时被动语态。此处they指的是前文的dishes，是物，与谓语wash之间是被动关系，故排除A。再根据later意为“之后”，用一般将来时态。故选C。
33. —Why does the policeman wear a helmet_______ looks like COVID-19 virus？
—I think it's an unusual way to warn people to stay at home.
A. that B. who C. whose
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】——为什么警察戴着看起来像COVID-19病毒的头盔?——我认为这种警告人们呆在家里的方式很不寻常。
考查定语从句。根据“looks like COVID-19 virus”，可知此定语从句修饰物，先行词就是helmet，故选用的关系代词应该指物，用which 或that，排除B、C，故选A。
【点睛】定语从句中的先行词判断方法：先行词是名词或代词，且后面有修饰它们的句子，如果它们在句子中充当某一成分，那它们就是先行词。一般而言，试着把先行词还原到从句中，就能判断做什么成分，然后再根据语法规则选用合适的关系代词。
34. — _______are you going to pay me to do the cleaning？
—Let me see. How about 10 yuan for every thirty minutes？
A. How long B. How much C. How often
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你打算付多少钱给我打扫卫生。——让我看看。每三十分钟10元怎么样？
考查特殊疑问句。how long多长时间，对一段时间“for+一段时间”或长度提问；how much多少，问价钱；how often每隔多久，对频率副词或表频率的短语的提问；根据答语“How about 10 yuan for every thirty minutes”可知是问价钱。故选B。
35. Let's have a guess_______.
A. if Mr. Lin gives us a lot of homework tomorrow
B. that we need to go to school this Saturday
C. whether Andy will come as usual
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：让我们猜猜安迪是否会像往常一样来。
考查宾语从句。if Mr. Lin gives us a lot of homework tomorrow是否林先生明天给我们很多作业；that we need to go to school this Saturday这个星期六我们需要去上学；whether Andy will come as usual安迪会像往常一样来吗；根据“Let's have a guess”可知，这里是问句，用if或whether来引导，排除B；选项A时间状语“tomorrow”用一般将来时，排除A。故选C。
完形填空
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Nicholas Joy, a 17-year-old teenager, likes skiing. On March 3, he went skiing with his father. When the two took separate ski trails down, a heavy____36____hit the area. Before he knew it, Joy had lost his way. The boy was all ____37____. He didn't have food,or water, or a phone. He was getting ___38___by the minute.
Nicholas tried to calm himself down and ___39___all the survival（生存）shows he had watched on TV. He decided to stop skiing. There would be a better chance of someone finding him ____40____he stayed put（待在原地不动）.To get a shelter from the freezing wind and snow, he built a small snow cave（洞穴）.Then, he gathered many branches and put _____41_____on top of the cave to stay as warm as he could.
By that evening, Nicholas was really hungry. He ate snow and drank water from a nearby river. He slept ___42___with his arms and leg close to his body.
The next day, Nicholas went out to ____43____.He couldn't find anybody and went back to cave. On March 5,Nicholas went out again to find help. He had walked for about a mile when a volunteer searcher ____44____him. Finally, Nicholas was saved.
So remember to keep calm when you are in ___45___situations. Putting the tips you have learned to use can help you survive.
36. A. sandstorm B. rainstorm C. snowstorm
37. A. alone B. right C. excited
38. A. better B. colder C. calmer
39. A. talk about B. worry about C. think about
40. A. before B. if C. though
41. A. it B. them C. himself
42. A. by the river B. in the tree C. in the cave
43. A. look for help B. get some food C. go skiing
44. A. let B. found C. lost
45. A. dangerous B. real C. simple
【答案】36. C 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. B 41. B 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. A
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了尼古拉斯·乔伊一次滑雪经历，因为遇到了暴风雪，他在下滑雪道时迷路了，但是他保持冷静，运用之前学到的生存技能，努力在困境中生存了下来，并最终获救。所以当人们处于困境时，要保持冷静，运用之前学过的技巧，努力在困境中生存。
【36题详解】
句意：当两人各自走下滑雪道时，一场暴风雪袭击了这个地区。
sandstorm沙尘暴；rainstorm暴风雨；snowstorm暴风雪。由“he went skiing with his father”可知，乔伊和他父亲去滑雪了，由此推断他遇到了“暴风雪”。故选C。
【37题详解】
句意：这个男孩一个人。
alone独自的；right正确的；excited兴奋的。由“Joy had lost his way”可知，乔伊迷路了，由此推断他此时是“一个人”。故选A。
【38题详解】
句意：随着时间的推移，他越来越冷。
better更好；colder更冷；calmer更平静。由“To get a shelter from the freezing wind and snow, he built a small snow cave”可知，他所处的环境很冷，由此推断他“越来越冷”。故选B。
【39题详解】
句意：尼古拉斯试图让自己冷静下来，想想他在电视上看过的所有生存节目。
talk about谈论；worry about担心；think about思考、想。由“all the survival（生存）shows he had watched on TV”，可推断他应该是“想”之前在电视上看过的生存节目。故选C。
【40题详解】
句意：如果他不动，别人找到他的可能性会更大。
before之前；if如果；though尽管。由“He decided to stop skiing.”可知，他决定停止滑雪，由此推断他认为在原地不动更好，即“如果”他不动，更容易获救。故选B。
【41题详解】
句意：然后，他找了许多树枝，把它们放在洞顶上，尽可能地保持温暖。
it它；them它们；himself他自己。由“he gathered many branches”可知，他找了很多树枝，由此推断是把“这些树枝”放到洞穴上面，此处用“them”替代“树枝”。故选B。
【42题详解】
句意：他睡在洞穴里，胳膊和腿紧贴着身体。
by the river在河边；in the tree在树上；in the cave在山洞里。由“he built a small snow cave”可知，他建了一个小雪洞，由此推断他睡在“洞穴里”。故选C。
【43题详解】
句意：第二天，尼古拉斯出去寻求帮助。
look for help寻求帮助；get some food吃点东西；go skiing滑雪。由“He couldn't find anybody and went back to cave”可知，他没找到人，由此推断他想找人“帮助”他。故选A。
【44题详解】
句意：他走了大约一英里后，一个志愿搜救者发现了他。
let让；found发现；lost丢失。由“Finally, Nicholas was saved.”可知，他获救了，由此推断是志愿搜救者“发现”了他。故选B。
【45题详解】
句意：所以，当你身处危险境地时，记得保持冷静
dangerous危险的；real真实的；simple简单的。由“Putting the tips you have learned to use can help you survive.”可知，你学过的技巧可以帮你生存，由此推断当你处于“危险”境地时，要保持冷静。故选A。
阅读理解
第一节阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
A
Do you like to take photos of yourself at any time? Is a magic selfie stick(自拍杆) enough for you? How do you take a photo of yourself when you are walking, swimming, or jogging? Well, Lily Camera may be the best answer to the question.
Just put a tracking device(追踪器)in your pocket, throw Lily high into the air, and then Lily follows you and shoots photos or videos of you all by itself when it flies in the air.
It’s not big. You can hold it with only one hand. It is not heavy, either. It is lighter than your notebook computer you can carry it around easily. If you are crazy about taking photos of yourself, you must have it.
Find out more about Lily at www.lily.camera.
46. Which person is taking pictures with Lily？
A. B. C. D.
47. According to the reading，who would most likely buy Lily？
A. Frank. He likes photos of cats and dogs.
B. Emma. She is crazy about swimming and jogging.
C. Karl. He loves playing sports and taking photos of himself.
D. Dina. She is fond of taking photos of others when she walks around.
48. What do we know about Lily Camera from the reading？
A. It's easy to use. B. it's small but expensive.
C. It's big but light. D. it's controlled by a notebook computer.
49. Which of the following slogan（口号）suits Lily best？
A. You Run I Protect B. Sharp Mind Perfect Products
C. You Throw I Shoot D. Beautiful Camera Cool Photos
50. The reading is most probably from_______.
A. an advertisement B. a piece of sports news
C. a movie magazine D. a letter of invitation
【答案】46. D 47. C 48. A 49. C 50. A
【解析】
文章主要介绍Lily Camera相机，包括它的一些拍照方式，重量大小等。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“Just put a tracking device(追踪器)in your pocket, throw Lily high into the air, and then Lily follows you and shoots photos or videos of you all by itself when it flies in the air.”可知，D选项符合，故选D。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“Do you like to take photos of yourself at any time?...Well, Lily Camera may be the best answer to the question.”可知，Lily Camera适合喜欢自拍的人。选项C卡尔,他喜欢运动,也喜欢给自己拍照。故选C。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“Just put a tracking device(追踪器)in your pocket…You can hold it with only one hand. It is not heavy, either.”可知，Lily Camera很容易使用，故选A。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“…throw Lily high into the air, and then Lily follows you and shoots photos or videos of you all by itself when it flies in the air.”可知，把Lily高高地抛到空中，它会跟着你，当它在空中飞时，它会为你拍摄照片或拍视频。故选C。
【50题详解】
推理判断题。文章主要是介绍拍照神器Lily Camera，包括如何使用，大小以及重量等，是属于一个产品广告，故选A。
B
Adam bought a standing-room-only ticket from Liverpool to London. When he got on the train，he saw the carriage（车厢）was full of passengers. Adam was tired so he wanted to have a seat. Before he got on the train，he bought a toy snake for his daughter. He suddenly came up with a plan.
Adam took out the toy snake and threw it into the carriage. All the passengers were very frightened when they saw it. People ran out of the carriage as quickly as possible. Adam saw many seats were empty and lay down on the seats. He felt comfortable and fell asleep soon.
After a while，Adam woke up. He found the train was not moving and thought that it must have stopped at a station. He got out and asked a train atendant，“Which station is it？"
The train attendant smiled and replied，"It is Liverpool. In fact，many passengers said there was a snake in the carriage. So they let it behind here. The other carriages went to London."
51. The train from Liverpool to London is_________.
A. clean B. crowded C. frightening D. comfortable
52. Adam's plan is to _________.
A. sell the toy B. play with his daughter
C. have a seat D. help the passengers
53. Which is the right order according to the passage?
a. Adam got on the train.
b. Adam had a good sleep.
c. Adam bought a toy snake.
d. Passengers ran out of the carriage.
e. Adam threw a toy snake into the carriage.
A. a-e-d-b-c B. c-a-e-d-b C. a-c-b-e-d D. c-b-a-d-e
54. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Passengers mistook the toy snake for a real one.
B. Passengers were left behind in Liverpool.
C. The train attendant knew Adam very well.
D. The train stopped to catch the snake.
55. What does the story mainly tell us?
A. Snakes do not pity sleepers.
B. Nothing is difficult to the man who will try.
C. Travel makes a wise man better and a fool worse.
D. Clever people may pay a high price for their cleverness.
【答案】51. B 52. C 53. B 54. A 55. D
【解析】
本文讲述了亚当从利物浦到伦敦。当他上车时，他看到车厢里挤满了乘客。亚当累了，所以他想坐下来。他把给女儿买的一条玩具蛇扔进车厢。所有的乘客都从车厢里跑了出来。他躺在座位上，他觉得很舒服，很快就睡着了。亚当醒了。他问列车员，“这是哪一站？”。列车员微笑着回答说：“这是利物浦。事实上，很多乘客说车厢里有条蛇。所以他们把它留下来了。其他车厢去了伦敦。”
【51题详解】
细节题。根据第1段第1和2句“Adam bought a standing-room-only ticket from Liverpool to London. When he got on the train，he saw the carriage was full of passengers.（亚当买了一张从利物浦到伦敦的站票。当他上车时，他看到车厢里挤满了乘客。）”可知“从利物浦到伦敦的火车很拥挤”。故选B。
【52题详解】
细节题。根据第1段第3-5句“Adam was tired so he wanted to have a seat….He suddenly came up with a plan.( 亚当累了，所以他想坐下来。……他突然想出了一个计划。)”可知亚当的计划是坐下来。故选C。
【53题详解】
细节题。根据第1段第4句“Before he got on the train，he bought a toy snake for his daughter.”第2段第1句“Adam took out the toy snake and threw it into the carriage.”第2段第3句“People ran out of the carriage as quickly as possible.”第2段最后一句“He felt comfortable and fell asleep soon.”可知首先亚当买了一条玩具蛇，然后亚当上了火车，接着亚当把一条玩具蛇扔进车厢，乘客们跑出车厢，最后亚当睡得很好。故正确的顺序是c-a-e-d-b。故选B。
【54题详解】
细节题。根据第4段最后一句“The other carriages went to London.”可知其他的乘客去了伦敦，B错误；根据第3段最后一句“He got out and asked a train atendant，“Which station is it？"”可知列车员不很了解亚当，C错误；根据最后一段中“In fact，many passengers said there was a snake in the carriage. So they let it behind here.”可知火车没有停下来抓蛇，乘客们把玩具蛇误认为是真蛇，D错误，A正确。故选A。
【55题详解】
主旨题。本文讲述了亚当从利物浦到伦敦。当他上车时，他看到车厢很拥挤，他把给女儿买了一条玩具蛇扔进车厢。所有的乘客都从车厢里跑了出来。他躺在座位上，他觉得很舒服，很快就睡着了。亚当醒了。他问列车员，“这是哪一站？”。列车员微笑着回答说：“这是利物浦。事实上，很多乘客说车厢里有条蛇。所以他们把它留下来了。其他车厢去了伦敦。”可知聪明的人可能会为他们的聪明付出高昂的代价。故选D。
C
The idea may hit you once or twice a year. You come home on a hot summer day, hoping to have a cool bath, and find there is no water. Then you see how important water is in your everyday life. However, in many parts of the world, water is not just about one’s everyday needs.
In countries like Tanzania, water is hard to get, and the job of collecting water falls on women’s shoulders. Girls are often kept home from school to collect water while their brothers stay at school studying. Studies show Tanzanian girls who live 15 minutes away from clean water spend 12% more time at school than those who live an hour away. More time spent collecting water means less time for learning. For these girls, “Knowledge is Power” is not just words; it is a sad fact in real life. With less time spent at school, their chances of getting well paid jobs are small, and they often have no voice on important matters, like who to marry. These girls are often married into poor families. They have little money or knowledge to take care of their children，who often end up dying young. For the baby girls who are lucky enough to survive，their life may still center around “water，"just like their mothers'.
56. What does the underlined part “The idea" refer to？
A. Water is important in one's everyday life.
B. Water is not just about one's everyday needs.
C. It is nice to have a cool bath on a hot summer day.
D. We should not take a bath when there is a little water.
57. According to the studies，Tanzanian girls living closer to clean water________.
A. must collect more water B. will marry into rich families
C. may have more time to study D. can understand “Knowledge is Power”
58. What do we learn from the reading？
A. children in poor countries die from drinking water every day.
B. children from poor families stay at home and care for younger children.
C. Tanzanian girls are often paid less for the same job than the boys are.
D. Tanzanian girls with little education can hardly have a bright future
59. Which of the following may be the most suitable illustration（插图）for this passage?
A. B. C. D.
60. What is the passage mainly about?
A. Why it is important to save water. B. Why it is hard to get water in poor countries.
C. How water may play a part in one’s future. D. How water may give a country power.
【答案】56. A 57. C 58. D 59. B 60. C
【解析】
文章主要是介绍水的重要性，在一些国家水不仅仅是人们每天的所需，更是改变了一些人的命运。举例像坦桑尼亚这样的国家很难得到水，取水的工作一般都是落在女人肩上，女孩们也要花很多时间在水上，所以她们没有更多的时间学习，从而没有知识，重大事情上没有发言权，比如要嫁给谁。
【56题详解】
词义猜测题。根据文中“The idea may hit you once or twice a year. You come home on a hot summer day, hoping to have a cool bath, and find there is no water. Then you see how important water is in your everyday life.”可知，这里的“The idea”指的是“水在日常生活中很重要。”，故选A。
【57题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“Studies show Tanzanian girls who live 15 minutes away from clean water spend 12% more time at school than those who live an hour away. More time spent collecting water means less time for learning.”可知，如果住的地方离干净的水源更近，她们就有更多的时间学习，故选C。
【58题详解】
推理判断题。根据文中“For these girls, “Knowledge is Power” is not just words; it is a sad fact in real life….They have little money or knowledge to take care of their children，who often end up dying young.”可知，坦桑尼亚没有受过多少教育的女孩很难有一个光明的未来，故选D。
【59题详解】
推理判断题。根据整个文章的理解可知，主要是介绍水的重要性的，介绍坦桑尼亚干净水源的远近决定了她们受教育的时间以及未来，所以B选项中图片上的提示“WELL 2km”比较符合，故选B。
【60题详解】
主旨大意题。根据整个文章的理解可知，主要是介绍水的重要性的，介绍坦桑尼亚女孩们在取水所花的时间越多就越没有时间学习，就越难有一个光明的未来，也就是说干净水源的远近决定了她们受教育的程度以及未来，也就是水对她们未来的影响，故选C。
D
Take any long piece of paper and glue the ends of the paper together. You have made a ring. Take a second long piece of paper, twist(扭转)one of the ends through 180°, and glue the ends together. Now you have make a Mobius band.
The band is named after the German mathematician August Ferdinand Mobius who discovered it in September 1858. It is special because it is single-sided. To prove it, you can draw a line along the middle of a common ring. The line is only on one side of the paper. However, if you draw a line after you make the Mobius band, pay attention not to take the pen off the paper when drawing the line, just keep on going until you return to the starting point. Once you've finished, you'll get an unbroken line which goes along both sides of the paper.
It is also kind of fun to see what happens when you cut the band. If you cut it in half along the middle of the Mobius band, you do not get two Mobius bands. Instead, after you cut the band, it turns into one large twisted ring. Then, if you cut this ring in half along the middle of the band again, you get two connected twisted rings. As an experiment, try cutting around a Mobius band Mobius band one-third of the way from the edge. What do you get? Make a collection of Mobius bands-fat ones. Mark them in fourths, fifths, sixths, and cut around them. Keep a road of your results.
61. The underlined "band" in Paragraph 1 refers to a_________.
A. music group B. ringed object C. math problem D. special line.
62. The most important feature of the Mobius band is that _________.
A. it is unbroken B. it has a line on it C. it is made of paper D. it has only one side
63. What may be created from the idea the Mobius band in our real life？
A. B. C. D.
64. What do you get after you cut a Mobius band along the middle of the band for the second time?
A. A large twisted ring. B. Two connected twisted rings.
C. Three Mobius bands D. Four separate Mobius band
65. The last paragraph is written to lead readers to_______.
A. do more experiments with Mobius bands
B. raise questions about Mobius bands
C. make a collection of Mobius bands
D. get two different Mobius bands
【答案】61. B 62. D 63. D 64. B 65. A
【解析】
文章主要是介绍莫比乌斯带的由来和历史，并且介绍了制作的方法。
【61题详解】
词义猜测题。根据文中“Take any long piece of paper and glue the ends of the paper together. You have made a ring. Take a second long piece of paper, twist(扭转)one of the ends through 180°, and glue the ends together.”可知，这里是介绍制作莫比乌斯带，所以“band”指的是“环形物体”，故选B。
【62题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“It is special because it is single-sided. To prove it, you can draw a line along the middle of a common ring. The line is only on one side of the paper.”可知，莫比乌斯带最大的特点是只有一面，故选D。
【63题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“Take any long piece of paper and glue the ends of the paper together. You have made a ring. Take a second long piece of paper, twist(扭转)one of the ends through 180°, and glue the ends together. Now you have make a Mobius band.”可知，过山车与莫比乌斯带描述最接近，故选D。
【64题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“Then, if you cut this ring in half along the middle of the band again, you get two connected twisted rings.”可知，如果第二次沿着带子中间把这个环切成两半，你就会得到两个相连的扭曲环。故选B。
【65题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“…Make a collection of Mobius bands-fat ones. Mark them in fourths, fifths, sixths, and cut around them. Keep a road of your results.”可知，主要是引导读者用莫比乌斯带做更多的实验，故选A。
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。
E
Cormorant fishing is a traditional skill in Asia.______66______
The skill was invented in China more than 1,300 years ago. It then spread to Japan, Korea and India. In the 17th century, cormorant fishing was introduced into European courts.____67____ French fishermen even dressed like Chinese fishermen when they were practicing cormorant fishing.
Today, cormorant fishing can still be seen in China and Japan.____68____In Japan, fishermen usually work at night under the light of torches. It requires lots of training to make cormorants catch fish for men. The best cormorants are those raised by the fisherman himself.
____69____He talks to them every two to three hours. Fishermen must pay attention to the personality of their cormorants.___70___ When it is done correctly, cormorants are fishing machines. Some birds can catch more than 150 fish in an hour.
A. Chinese fishermen usually work in daylight.
B. It is useful for catching fish from narrow rivers.
C. They must make sure the birds don't fight against each other.
D. The fisherman looks after his young birds carefully.
E. Soon, it became popular all over Europe.
【答案】66. B 67. E 68. A 69. D 70. C
【解析】
本文介绍鸬鹚捕鱼。它是亚洲的传统技艺，在中国发明，然后传播到日本、韩国和印度乃至欧洲宫廷。渔夫要小心地照顾鸬鹚并做大量的训练，如果做得正确，鸬鹚就是捕鱼机器。
【66题详解】
根据上文“Cormorant fishing is a traditional skill in Asia”讲述鸬鹚捕鱼是亚洲的传统技艺，可知下文是进一步陈述这项技艺，选项B“它对从狭窄的河里捕鱼很有用”与上文相应。故选B。
【67题详解】
此处在段落中间，起承上启下的作用。根据上文“In the 17th century, cormorant fishing was introduced into European courts”介绍鸬鹚捕鱼被引入欧洲宫廷，下文“French fishermen even dressed like Chinese fishermen when they were practicing cormorant fishing”介绍法国渔民在鸬鹚捕鱼时的做法，可知，选项E“很快，它在全欧洲流行起来”与上下文对应，故选E。
【68题详解】
“Today, cormorant fishing can still be seen in China and Japan.”是段落的总述句，根据下文“In Japan, fishermen usually work at night under the light of torches.”介绍日本渔民的捕鱼时间，可知此处是介绍中国渔民的捕鱼时间，选项A“中国渔民通常在白天工作”符合语境。故选A。
【69题详解】
此处是段落的总述句。根据下文“He talks to them every two to three hours. Fishermen must pay attention to the personality of their cormorants”介绍渔夫如何照顾鸬鹚，选项D“渔夫小心翼翼地照顾他的小鸟”符合语境。故选D。
70题详解】
根据上文“He talks to them every two to three hours. Fishermen must pay attention to the personality of their cormorants”介绍渔夫如何照顾鸬鹚，选项C“他们必须确保这些鸟不会互相攻击”与上文相应，同属介绍渔夫照顾鸬鹚的事项。故选C。
情景交际
根据情景提示，完成下列各题。
71. 今天是Alan的生日，你可以这么祝贺他：
_________________________________
【答案】Happy birthday (to you)!
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】根据题干可知应说“生日快乐”以示祝贺。即Happy Birthday!固定用语。故填Happy birthday (to you)！
72. 你想知道捡到的铅笔是否是Mark 的。可以这么问他：
_________________________________，Mark？
【答案】Is this your pencil
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】结合题干可知，你想知道捡到的铅笔是否是Mark 的。可以这么问他：马克，这是你的铅笔吗？“这是你的……？”用英语“is this your…?”表达；铅笔：pencil。首字母大写，故填Is this your pencil。
73. 你在商场看中了一双蓝色的鞋子，想试穿一下，可以这么问；
_________________________________that pair of blue shoes？
【答案】May I try on
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】结合所给的题干可知，你在商场看中了一双蓝色的鞋子，想试穿一下，可以这么问：我可以试穿那双蓝色的鞋子吗？“我可以……？”用“May I…?”表达；试穿：try on。首字母大写。故填May I try on。
74. 你想去火车站却不认识路。可以这么问：
Excuse me, how_________________________________
【答案】can I get to the train station?
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】问路的句型一般是：How can I get to…?“我怎么能到达……”，火车站：train station，故填can I get to the train station?
75. 防疫期间。你在公交车上看到有位乘客没有戴口罩，可以这样提醒他：
Would _________________________________your mask?
【答案】you mind putting on
【解析】
【详解】put on mask戴口罩。提醒/劝告对方做某事，可用句型：Would you mind doing sth.?“你介意做……吗？”。故填you mind putting on。
看图写话
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写一个与图画情景相符的句子。
76. there be
______________________________________________
【答案】There are some/6 apples in the (plastic) bag.
【解析】
【详解】根据图片和“there be”，可知本句应表达为“（塑料）袋里有些/6个苹果” ，用一般现在时；根据there be谓语动词就近原则，名词some/6 apples是复数，be动词形式用are，在（塑料）袋里in the (plastic) bag。故填There are some/6 apples in the (plastic) bag.
arrive, yesterday
_______________________77_______________________
【答案】She arrived home yesterday.
【解析】
【详解】结合所给词和图片内容可知，此句是说她昨天就回到家了。时态应用一般过去时，arrive到达，跟副词home时不加介词，arrive home到家；yesterday昨天。故填She arrived home yesterday.
78. be on, an hour
______________________________________________
【答案】The movie has been on for an hour.
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】由所给词和图片可知，此句是说电影上映一个小时了，应用现在完成时，其构成为“has/have+过去分词”，且时间段与介词for连用，主语the movie表示第三人称单数，应用has构成现在完成时，故填The movie has been on for an hour“电影已经开始一个小时了”。
【点睛】
79. too…to…
______________________________________________
【答案】The man is too nervous to speak.
【解析】
【详解】根据图片和“too…to…太……以至于不能……”可知，本句应表达为“这个男人紧张得说不出话来。”，时态为一般现在时，主语The man；系动词is；表语nervous；说话speak。故答案为：The man is too nervous to speak.
80. so that
______________________________________________
【答案】The baby stands on a chair so that he can reach the cake on the table.
【解析】
【详解】根据图片和“so that”可知，本句应表达为“婴儿站在椅子上，以便能够到桌上的蛋糕。”，该句为so that引导的目的状语从句，时态为一般现在时，主句主语The baby；主句谓语stands；主句地点状语：on a chair；从句主语he；从句谓语can reach；从句宾语the cake；从句地点状语on the table。故答案为The baby stands on a chair so that he can reach the cake on the table.
短文填词
阅读下面短文。根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM) has never missed a fight against diseases throughout Chinese long _____81_____/ˈhɪstri/, including the latest coronavirus.
As ____82____ fight against the novel coronavirus continues, TCM has been used to treat COVID-19 patients in China. The National Administration of TCM says it has been used to treat ____83____/ˈəʊvə(r)/ 85 percent of COVID-19 patients and that a combined(结合的)treatment of TCM and____84____(west) medicine works well.
Cai Zehao ,30, works at the Sixth Hospital of Wuhan. He has_____85_____(prepare) medicine for more than 1,000 COVID-19 patients since January.
“TCM plays a big part in _____86_____(treat) COVID-19 patient,” said Cai, wearing a light blue mask, protective cap and white coat. “I feel very proud that patients are getting better _____87_____ our help.”
“TCM can save _____88_____(patient)lives,” Cai said,“There are still a lot of people_____89_____ are afraid of the virus,“ he said，”we hope to share with them the common knowledge about the novel coronavirus and the ____90____/ˈhelθi /lifestyle that TCM doctors call for.”
Cai’s team is responsible for supporting doctors fighting on the front line and he said he would stick to his post until the battle against the virus was won.
【答案】81. history
82. the 83. over
84. western
85. prepared
86. treating
87. with 88. patients'
89. who 90. healthy
【解析】
【分析】
本文主要讲述了中医在治疗新冠肺炎患者中所发挥的作用。
【81题详解】
句意：中医(TCM)在中国悠久的历史中从来没有错过对抗疾病，包括最新的冠状病毒。根据音标可知，应用history，名词，意为“历史”，故填history。
【82题详解】
句意：随着抗击新型冠状病毒的战斗继续进行，中医已被用于治疗中国新冠肺炎患者。句中fight指的是抗击新型冠状病毒的战斗，为特指，用定冠词the，故填the。
【83题详解】
句意：国家中医药管理局表示，它被用于治疗超过85%的新冠肺炎患者，中西医结合治疗的效果不错。由音标可知，此处填over，意为“超过”，故填over。
【84题详解】
句意：国家中医药管理局表示，它被用于治疗超过85%的新冠肺炎患者，中西医结合治疗的效果不错。此处应用形容词修饰名词medicine，west的形容词形式为western，意为“西方的”，故填western。
【85题详解】
句意：自今年1月以来，他已经为1000多名新冠肺炎患者配药。由句中has可知，此句应用现在完成时，其构成为“has/have+过去分词”，prepare的过去分词为prepared，故填prepared。
【86题详解】
句意：中医在治疗新冠肺炎患者中发挥了重要作用。句中in为介词，后面应跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语。treat动词，意为“治疗”，应用其动名词形式treating，故填treating。
【87题详解】
句意：病人在我们的帮助下正在好转，我感到非常自豪。with one's help在某人的帮助下，故填with。
【88题详解】
句意：中医可以挽救病人的生命。句中所给词patient（病人）与lives（生命）构成所属关系，应用名词所有格，patient有生命，且此处表示复数，故加s'构成所有格，故填patients'。
【89题详解】
句意：还有很多人害怕病毒。此句含有定语从句，先行词people（人们）指人，且引导词在从句中作主语，应用who引导定语从句，故填who。
【90题详解】
句意：我们希望与他们分享关于新型冠状病毒的常识，以及中医医生所倡导的健康生活方式。由所给音标可知，应用healthy，意为“健康的”，healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式，故填healthy。
【点睛】
书面表达
91. 假如你是李华，收到英国笔友Harry 的邮件。请根据邮件内容给他回复。词数80左右。
From: Harry@tenmail.com
To:Lihua2005@163.com
Dear Li Hua,
How are you doing?
I’ve been staying at home for a month because of the outbreak of COVID-19.To make my life more interesting, I decide to learn to cook from my mum. This moring I tried my hand at baking a piece of pizza. It tasted delicious!
What new skill do you want to learn during the coming summer vacation? Why and how will you learn it?
Looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours,
Harry
注意事项：
1回复邮件时可适当发挥，邮件格式已给出，不计入总词数；
2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及地名。
Dear Harry，
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li Hua
【答案】高分范文
Dear Harry,
I'm glad to hear from you and know that you can bake pizza now. I hope to learn to play the piano this summer holiday.
Studies show that playing the piano improves mental health. People who often play the piano tend to go through less anxiety and depression. I plan to learn from Steven, who is a famous piano teacher in Fuzhou. I believe I'll make great progress if I spend 2 hours practicing the piano every day.
Best wishes.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于英语应用文写作中的电子邮件写作，考生要根据题目中的邮件内容进行回复。先通读邮件，明白邮件意思，找出核心要点，再看邮件中的问题，然后重点围绕问题回复邮件。
2.写作指导：本文应该把自己当做李华，用第一人称来回复邮件，且注意电子邮件的基本格式。时态采用一般现在时为主，在描述未来计划或打算之时，可用一般将来时。描述愿望、细节或打算时，注意表达清楚连贯，保证条理清晰。
2020年福州市九年级中考二模英语试题
（考试时间：120分钟满分：150分）
听力
听句子。听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍）
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】C
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
听对话。听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。每段对话读两遍）
听一段对话，回答下面小题。
6. What does the man want to buy？【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Eggs. B. oranges. C. Hamburgers.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
听一段对话，回答下面小题。
7. What did the woman do last Saturday？【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Go to a concernt. B. Meet her aunt C. Play with her cousin.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
听一段对话，回答下面小题。
8. How many kids are there in Ben's family？【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
听一段对话，回答下面小题。
9. What did the man do with the house？【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. He decorated it. B. He cleaned it. C. He sold it
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
听一段对话，回答下面两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What are the two speakers most probably doing？
A. They're visiting a zoo.
B. They're having a history class.
C. They're talking about Bob's family photo.
11. What does Bob's mum do？
A. A teacher. B. An office worker. C. A doctor.
【答案】10. C 11. B
【解析】
【原文】略
听一段对话，回答下面两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
12. Why won't Sally live here after this fall？
A. She is going to Creenfield High School.
B. She doesn't get on well with David.
C. Her new school is far from here.
13. What may be the relationship between the two speakers？
A Neighbors B. Brother and sister. C. Colleagues.
【答案】12. C 13. A
【解析】
【原文】略
听一段对话，回答下面两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. Where did the accident happen？
A. In the hospital. B. In the park. C. At home.
15. Who hurt the woman？
A. A dog B. A man. C. Her daughter.
【答案】14. B 15. C
【解析】
【原文】略
听短文。
根据所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Lost Child Announcement
Name
Daniel
Age
_____16_____ years old
Look
a red____17____and blue trousers
short ____18____hair, a round face and big eyes
Place last seen
the ____19____area
If you find him, please take him to the nearest customer ____20____desk
【答案】16. 5/five
17. jacket 18. Black
19. vegetable
20. service
【解析】
【原文】略
单项选择
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
21. —I'm afraid I can't get to the top of the mountain.
—Believe in _______.Try your best and you will make it.
A. you B. your C. yourself
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——恐怕我到不了山顶。——相信你自己。尽你最大的努力，你会做到的。
考查反身代词。you你，人称代词主、宾格； your 你的，形容词性物主代词；yourself反身代词；根据句意可知，此处指“相信你自己”，believe in oneself意为“相信某人自己”，用反身代词；故选C 。
22. —Kris，don't make such a _______in your room.
—Sorry，mum. I'll put away my toys at once.
A. noise B. mess C. decision
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——克丽丝，别把你的房间弄得这么乱。——对不起，妈妈。我马上把玩具放好。
考查名词辨析。noise噪音；mess混乱；decision决定。根据下文回答“ I'll put away my toys at once.”，可知上文是弄乱了房间，make a mess弄得一团糟，故选B。
23. —It's not _____to enter someone's room without knocking on the door first, don't you know？
—I knocked. Maybe you didn't hear it.
A. safe B. polite C. necessary
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——不敲门就进别人的房间是不礼貌的，你不知道吗？——我敲了敲门。也许你没有听到。
考查形容词辨析。safe安全的；polite有礼貌的；necessary必要的。进别人的房间敲不敲门是礼貌问题，故选B。
24. I _______missed my flight yesterday. I got to the airport just on time.
A. nearly B. unluckily C. finally
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：我昨天差点误了班机。我准时到达了机场。
考查副词辨析。nearly几乎、差点；unluckily不幸地；finally最后。根据“I got to the airport just on time.”可知，“我”准时到达了机场，由此推断“我”没有错过航班，故选“差点”。故选A。
25. —Our project is going to be finished _______ one small part.
—Whatever it is，you'd better hurry up.
A. except B. among C. beside
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——除了一小部分，我们的项目就要完成了。——不管是什么，你最好快点。
考查介词辨析。except除了；among在……之间；beside在旁边。根据“you'd better hurry up”可知未完成，还有一小部分，即“除了”一小部分以外，故选A。
26. The two companies decided to work together _______they had common interest.
A. because B. unless C. until
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：这两家公司决定合作，因为他们有共同的利益。
考查连词。because因为；unless除非；until直到……；根据前后句可知，后句“they had common interest”是前句“The two companies decided to work together”的原因，所以此处应该用because引导原因状语从句，故选A。
27. My grandparents are living happily in the nursing home. They have _______ to worry about.
A. everything B. something C. nothing
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：我的祖父母在养老院幸福地生活着。他们不需要担心什么。
考查不定代词辨析。everything所有事物；一切；something 某事；某物；nothing 没有什么。结合语境我的祖父母在养老院幸福地生活着，可知生活幸福没什么好担心的。故选C。
28. —My mother is still in hospital.
—I'm sorry to hear that. You _______be very worried.
A. need B. must C. had better
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我的妈妈仍然在医院住院。——听说那件事很难过，你一定很担心。
考查情态动词辨析。need需要； must表示推测时，意为“一定”，表示肯定的推测；had better最好。妈妈住院，一定是感觉很担心，故选B。
29. —Kate, I’m sorry to have missed your phone. I_______in the kitchen.
—It doesn't matter.
A. will cook B. was cooking C. have cooked
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——凯特，我很抱歉错过了你的电话。我（那时）正在厨房做饭。——没关系。
考查动词时态。根据“I’m sorry to have missed your phone. I ... in the kitchen.”可知，“我”错过了凯特的电话，由此推断凯特打电话时，我“正在”做饭，用过去进行时，表示过去打电话时正在进行的动作，其谓语结构是：was/were+动词的现在分词，主语是“I”，故填“was cooking”。故选B。
【点睛】易错分析：本题在考生没有掌握语境的基础上，容易根据“... have missed”而误选C项的现在完成时，但是此处是陈述过去某一时刻正在发生的事情，故用过去进行时。
30. —How are we going to get back with so many things？
—Don't worry. Paul will come to _____us _____
A. pick；up B. wake；up C. ring；up
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我们怎么能拿这么多东西回去。——别担心。保罗会来接我们的。
考查动词短语辨析。pick...up 接载；wake...up叫醒 ；ring...up打电话；上文“How are we going to get back with so many things”担心拿太多东西回不去，根据答语“Don't worry”可知此处指“保罗会来接我们的”。故选A。
31. Doris made a survey _______how many students in our grade have been to the Great Wall.
A. find out B. found out C. to find out
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：多丽丝做了一个调查来了解我们年级有多少学生去过长城。
考查非谓语动词。find out发现、找出、查明。根据“Doris made a survey ... how many students in our grade have been to the Great Wall.”可知，该句已经有谓语动词“made”，所以空格处需填非谓语动词，调查是“为了了解”有多少学生去过长城，所以用动词不定式表目的。故选C。
【点睛】难点突破：本题要掌握动词不定式的用法，可表目的。
32. Sam,you don't have to do the dishes. They_______by Helen later on.
A. washed B. were washed C. will be washed
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：Sam，你不用洗碗。之后海伦会洗的。
考查一般将来时被动语态。此处they指的是前文的dishes，是物，与谓语wash之间是被动关系，故排除A。再根据later意为“之后”，用一般将来时态。故选C。
33. —Why does the policeman wear a helmet_______ looks like COVID-19 virus？
—I think it's an unusual way to warn people to stay at home.
A. that B. who C. whose
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】——为什么警察戴着看起来像COVID-19病毒的头盔?——我认为这种警告人们呆在家里的方式很不寻常。
考查定语从句。根据“looks like COVID-19 virus”，可知此定语从句修饰物，先行词就是helmet，故选用的关系代词应该指物，用which 或that，排除B、C，故选A。
【点睛】定语从句中的先行词判断方法：先行词是名词或代词，且后面有修饰它们的句子，如果它们在句子中充当某一成分，那它们就是先行词。一般而言，试着把先行词还原到从句中，就能判断做什么成分，然后再根据语法规则选用合适的关系代词。
34. — _______are you going to pay me to do the cleaning？
—Let me see. How about 10 yuan for every thirty minutes？
A. How long B. How much C. How often
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你打算付多少钱给我打扫卫生。——让我看看。每三十分钟10元怎么样？
考查特殊疑问句。how long多长时间，对一段时间“for+一段时间”或长度提问；how much多少，问价钱；how often每隔多久，对频率副词或表频率的短语的提问；根据答语“How about 10 yuan for every thirty minutes”可知是问价钱。故选B。
35. Let's have a guess_______.
A. if Mr. Lin gives us a lot of homework tomorrow
B. that we need to go to school this Saturday
C. whether Andy will come as usual
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：让我们猜猜安迪是否会像往常一样来。
考查宾语从句。if Mr. Lin gives us a lot of homework tomorrow是否林先生明天给我们很多作业；that we need to go to school this Saturday这个星期六我们需要去上学；whether Andy will come as usual安迪会像往常一样来吗；根据“Let's have a guess”可知，这里是问句，用if或whether来引导，排除B；选项A时间状语“tomorrow”用一般将来时，排除A。故选C。
完形填空
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Nicholas Joy, a 17-year-old teenager, likes skiing. On March 3, he went skiing with his father. When the two took separate ski trails down, a heavy____36____hit the area. Before he knew it, Joy had lost his way. The boy was all ____37____. He didn't have food,or water, or a phone. He was getting ___38___by the minute.
Nicholas tried to calm himself down and ___39___all the survival（生存）shows he had watched on TV. He decided to stop skiing. There would be a better chance of someone finding him ____40____he stayed put（待在原地不动）.To get a shelter from the freezing wind and snow, he built a small snow cave（洞穴）.Then, he gathered many branches and put _____41_____on top of the cave to stay as warm as he could.
By that evening, Nicholas was really hungry. He ate snow and drank water from a nearby river. He slept ___42___with his arms and leg close to his body.
The next day, Nicholas went out to ____43____.He couldn't find anybody and went back to cave. On March 5,Nicholas went out again to find help. He had walked for about a mile when a volunteer searcher ____44____him. Finally, Nicholas was saved.
So remember to keep calm when you are in ___45___situations. Putting the tips you have learned to use can help you survive.
36. A. sandstorm B. rainstorm C. snowstorm
37. A. alone B. right C. excited
38. A. better B. colder C. calmer
39. A. talk about B. worry about C. think about
40. A. before B. if C. though
41. A. it B. them C. himself
42. A. by the river B. in the tree C. in the cave
43. A. look for help B. get some food C. go skiing
44. A. let B. found C. lost
45. A. dangerous B. real C. simple
【答案】36. C 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. B 41. B 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. A
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了尼古拉斯·乔伊一次滑雪经历，因为遇到了暴风雪，他在下滑雪道时迷路了，但是他保持冷静，运用之前学到的生存技能，努力在困境中生存了下来，并最终获救。所以当人们处于困境时，要保持冷静，运用之前学过的技巧，努力在困境中生存。
【36题详解】
句意：当两人各自走下滑雪道时，一场暴风雪袭击了这个地区。
sandstorm沙尘暴；rainstorm暴风雨；snowstorm暴风雪。由“he went skiing with his father”可知，乔伊和他父亲去滑雪了，由此推断他遇到了“暴风雪”。故选C。
【37题详解】
句意：这个男孩一个人。
alone独自的；right正确的；excited兴奋的。由“Joy had lost his way”可知，乔伊迷路了，由此推断他此时是“一个人”。故选A。
【38题详解】
句意：随着时间的推移，他越来越冷。
better更好；colder更冷；calmer更平静。由“To get a shelter from the freezing wind and snow, he built a small snow cave”可知，他所处的环境很冷，由此推断他“越来越冷”。故选B。
【39题详解】
句意：尼古拉斯试图让自己冷静下来，想想他在电视上看过的所有生存节目。
talk about谈论；worry about担心；think about思考、想。由“all the survival（生存）shows he had watched on TV”，可推断他应该是“想”之前在电视上看过的生存节目。故选C。
【40题详解】
句意：如果他不动，别人找到他的可能性会更大。
before之前；if如果；though尽管。由“He decided to stop skiing.”可知，他决定停止滑雪，由此推断他认为在原地不动更好，即“如果”他不动，更容易获救。故选B。
【41题详解】
句意：然后，他找了许多树枝，把它们放在洞顶上，尽可能地保持温暖。
it它；them它们；himself他自己。由“he gathered many branches”可知，他找了很多树枝，由此推断是把“这些树枝”放到洞穴上面，此处用“them”替代“树枝”。故选B。
【42题详解】
句意：他睡在洞穴里，胳膊和腿紧贴着身体。
by the river在河边；in the tree在树上；in the cave在山洞里。由“he built a small snow cave”可知，他建了一个小雪洞，由此推断他睡在“洞穴里”。故选C。
【43题详解】
句意：第二天，尼古拉斯出去寻求帮助。
look for help寻求帮助；get some food吃点东西；go skiing滑雪。由“He couldn't find anybody and went back to cave”可知，他没找到人，由此推断他想找人“帮助”他。故选A。
【44题详解】
句意：他走了大约一英里后，一个志愿搜救者发现了他。
let让；found发现；lost丢失。由“Finally, Nicholas was saved.”可知，他获救了，由此推断是志愿搜救者“发现”了他。故选B。
【45题详解】
句意：所以，当你身处危险境地时，记得保持冷静
dangerous危险的；real真实的；simple简单的。由“Putting the tips you have learned to use can help you survive.”可知，你学过的技巧可以帮你生存，由此推断当你处于“危险”境地时，要保持冷静。故选A。
阅读理解
第一节阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
A
Do you like to take photos of yourself at any time? Is a magic selfie stick(自拍杆) enough for you? How do you take a photo of yourself when you are walking, swimming, or jogging? Well, Lily Camera may be the best answer to the question.
Just put a tracking device(追踪器)in your pocket, throw Lily high into the air, and then Lily follows you and shoots photos or videos of you all by itself when it flies in the air.
It’s not big. You can hold it with only one hand. It is not heavy, either. It is lighter than your notebook computer you can carry it around easily. If you are crazy about taking photos of yourself, you must have it.
Find out more about Lily at www.lily.camera.
46. Which person is taking pictures with Lily？
A. B. C. D.
47. According to the reading，who would most likely buy Lily？
A. Frank. He likes photos of cats and dogs.
B. Emma. She is crazy about swimming and jogging.
C. Karl. He loves playing sports and taking photos of himself.
D. Dina. She is fond of taking photos of others when she walks around.
48. What do we know about Lily Camera from the reading？
A. It's easy to use. B. it's small but expensive.
C. It's big but light. D. it's controlled by a notebook computer.
49. Which of the following slogan（口号）suits Lily best？
A. You Run I Protect B. Sharp Mind Perfect Products
C. You Throw I Shoot D. Beautiful Camera Cool Photos
50. The reading is most probably from_______.
A. an advertisement B. a piece of sports news
C. a movie magazine D. a letter of invitation
【答案】46. D 47. C 48. A 49. C 50. A
【解析】
文章主要介绍Lily Camera相机，包括它的一些拍照方式，重量大小等。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“Just put a tracking device(追踪器)in your pocket, throw Lily high into the air, and then Lily follows you and shoots photos or videos of you all by itself when it flies in the air.”可知，D选项符合，故选D。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“Do you like to take photos of yourself at any time?...Well, Lily Camera may be the best answer to the question.”可知，Lily Camera适合喜欢自拍的人。选项C卡尔,他喜欢运动,也喜欢给自己拍照。故选C。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“Just put a tracking device(追踪器)in your pocket…You can hold it with only one hand. It is not heavy, either.”可知，Lily Camera很容易使用，故选A。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“…throw Lily high into the air, and then Lily follows you and shoots photos or videos of you all by itself when it flies in the air.”可知，把Lily高高地抛到空中，它会跟着你，当它在空中飞时，它会为你拍摄照片或拍视频。故选C。
【50题详解】
推理判断题。文章主要是介绍拍照神器Lily Camera，包括如何使用，大小以及重量等，是属于一个产品广告，故选A。
B
Adam bought a standing-room-only ticket from Liverpool to London. When he got on the train，he saw the carriage（车厢）was full of passengers. Adam was tired so he wanted to have a seat. Before he got on the train，he bought a toy snake for his daughter. He suddenly came up with a plan.
Adam took out the toy snake and threw it into the carriage. All the passengers were very frightened when they saw it. People ran out of the carriage as quickly as possible. Adam saw many seats were empty and lay down on the seats. He felt comfortable and fell asleep soon.
After a while，Adam woke up. He found the train was not moving and thought that it must have stopped at a station. He got out and asked a train atendant，“Which station is it？"
The train attendant smiled and replied，"It is Liverpool. In fact，many passengers said there was a snake in the carriage. So they let it behind here. The other carriages went to London."
51. The train from Liverpool to London is_________.
A. clean B. crowded C. frightening D. comfortable
52. Adam's plan is to _________.
A. sell the toy B. play with his daughter
C. have a seat D. help the passengers
53. Which is the right order according to the passage?
a. Adam got on the train.
b. Adam had a good sleep.
c. Adam bought a toy snake.
d. Passengers ran out of the carriage.
e. Adam threw a toy snake into the carriage.
A. a-e-d-b-c B. c-a-e-d-b C. a-c-b-e-d D. c-b-a-d-e
54. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Passengers mistook the toy snake for a real one.
B. Passengers were left behind in Liverpool.
C. The train attendant knew Adam very well.
D. The train stopped to catch the snake.
55. What does the story mainly tell us?
A. Snakes do not pity sleepers.
B. Nothing is difficult to the man who will try.
C. Travel makes a wise man better and a fool worse.
D. Clever people may pay a high price for their cleverness.
【答案】51. B 52. C 53. B 54. A 55. D
【解析】
本文讲述了亚当从利物浦到伦敦。当他上车时，他看到车厢里挤满了乘客。亚当累了，所以他想坐下来。他把给女儿买的一条玩具蛇扔进车厢。所有的乘客都从车厢里跑了出来。他躺在座位上，他觉得很舒服，很快就睡着了。亚当醒了。他问列车员，“这是哪一站？”。列车员微笑着回答说：“这是利物浦。事实上，很多乘客说车厢里有条蛇。所以他们把它留下来了。其他车厢去了伦敦。”
【51题详解】
细节题。根据第1段第1和2句“Adam bought a standing-room-only ticket from Liverpool to London. When he got on the train，he saw the carriage was full of passengers.（亚当买了一张从利物浦到伦敦的站票。当他上车时，他看到车厢里挤满了乘客。）”可知“从利物浦到伦敦的火车很拥挤”。故选B。
【52题详解】
细节题。根据第1段第3-5句“Adam was tired so he wanted to have a seat….He suddenly came up with a plan.( 亚当累了，所以他想坐下来。……他突然想出了一个计划。)”可知亚当的计划是坐下来。故选C。
【53题详解】
细节题。根据第1段第4句“Before he got on the train，he bought a toy snake for his daughter.”第2段第1句“Adam took out the toy snake and threw it into the carriage.”第2段第3句“People ran out of the carriage as quickly as possible.”第2段最后一句“He felt comfortable and fell asleep soon.”可知首先亚当买了一条玩具蛇，然后亚当上了火车，接着亚当把一条玩具蛇扔进车厢，乘客们跑出车厢，最后亚当睡得很好。故正确的顺序是c-a-e-d-b。故选B。
【54题详解】
细节题。根据第4段最后一句“The other carriages went to London.”可知其他的乘客去了伦敦，B错误；根据第3段最后一句“He got out and asked a train atendant，“Which station is it？"”可知列车员不很了解亚当，C错误；根据最后一段中“In fact，many passengers said there was a snake in the carriage. So they let it behind here.”可知火车没有停下来抓蛇，乘客们把玩具蛇误认为是真蛇，D错误，A正确。故选A。
【55题详解】
主旨题。本文讲述了亚当从利物浦到伦敦。当他上车时，他看到车厢很拥挤，他把给女儿买了一条玩具蛇扔进车厢。所有的乘客都从车厢里跑了出来。他躺在座位上，他觉得很舒服，很快就睡着了。亚当醒了。他问列车员，“这是哪一站？”。列车员微笑着回答说：“这是利物浦。事实上，很多乘客说车厢里有条蛇。所以他们把它留下来了。其他车厢去了伦敦。”可知聪明的人可能会为他们的聪明付出高昂的代价。故选D。
C
The idea may hit you once or twice a year. You come home on a hot summer day, hoping to have a cool bath, and find there is no water. Then you see how important water is in your everyday life. However, in many parts of the world, water is not just about one’s everyday needs.
In countries like Tanzania, water is hard to get, and the job of collecting water falls on women’s shoulders. Girls are often kept home from school to collect water while their brothers stay at school studying. Studies show Tanzanian girls who live 15 minutes away from clean water spend 12% more time at school than those who live an hour away. More time spent collecting water means less time for learning. For these girls, “Knowledge is Power” is not just words; it is a sad fact in real life. With less time spent at school, their chances of getting well paid jobs are small, and they often have no voice on important matters, like who to marry. These girls are often married into poor families. They have little money or knowledge to take care of their children，who often end up dying young. For the baby girls who are lucky enough to survive，their life may still center around “water，"just like their mothers'.
56. What does the underlined part “The idea" refer to？
A. Water is important in one's everyday life.
B. Water is not just about one's everyday needs.
C. It is nice to have a cool bath on a hot summer day.
D. We should not take a bath when there is a little water.
57. According to the studies，Tanzanian girls living closer to clean water________.
A. must collect more water B. will marry into rich families
C. may have more time to study D. can understand “Knowledge is Power”
58. What do we learn from the reading？
A. children in poor countries die from drinking water every day.
B. children from poor families stay at home and care for younger children.
C. Tanzanian girls are often paid less for the same job than the boys are.
D. Tanzanian girls with little education can hardly have a bright future
59. Which of the following may be the most suitable illustration（插图）for this passage?
A. B. C. D.
60. What is the passage mainly about?
A. Why it is important to save water. B. Why it is hard to get water in poor countries.
C. How water may play a part in one’s future. D. How water may give a country power.
【答案】56. A 57. C 58. D 59. B 60. C
【解析】
文章主要是介绍水的重要性，在一些国家水不仅仅是人们每天的所需，更是改变了一些人的命运。举例像坦桑尼亚这样的国家很难得到水，取水的工作一般都是落在女人肩上，女孩们也要花很多时间在水上，所以她们没有更多的时间学习，从而没有知识，重大事情上没有发言权，比如要嫁给谁。
【56题详解】
词义猜测题。根据文中“The idea may hit you once or twice a year. You come home on a hot summer day, hoping to have a cool bath, and find there is no water. Then you see how important water is in your everyday life.”可知，这里的“The idea”指的是“水在日常生活中很重要。”，故选A。
【57题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“Studies show Tanzanian girls who live 15 minutes away from clean water spend 12% more time at school than those who live an hour away. More time spent collecting water means less time for learning.”可知，如果住的地方离干净的水源更近，她们就有更多的时间学习，故选C。
【58题详解】
推理判断题。根据文中“For these girls, “Knowledge is Power” is not just words; it is a sad fact in real life….They have little money or knowledge to take care of their children，who often end up dying young.”可知，坦桑尼亚没有受过多少教育的女孩很难有一个光明的未来，故选D。
【59题详解】
推理判断题。根据整个文章的理解可知，主要是介绍水的重要性的，介绍坦桑尼亚干净水源的远近决定了她们受教育的时间以及未来，所以B选项中图片上的提示“WELL 2km”比较符合，故选B。
【60题详解】
主旨大意题。根据整个文章的理解可知，主要是介绍水的重要性的，介绍坦桑尼亚女孩们在取水所花的时间越多就越没有时间学习，就越难有一个光明的未来，也就是说干净水源的远近决定了她们受教育的程度以及未来，也就是水对她们未来的影响，故选C。
D
Take any long piece of paper and glue the ends of the paper together. You have made a ring. Take a second long piece of paper, twist(扭转)one of the ends through 180°, and glue the ends together. Now you have make a Mobius band.
The band is named after the German mathematician August Ferdinand Mobius who discovered it in September 1858. It is special because it is single-sided. To prove it, you can draw a line along the middle of a common ring. The line is only on one side of the paper. However, if you draw a line after you make the Mobius band, pay attention not to take the pen off the paper when drawing the line, just keep on going until you return to the starting point. Once you've finished, you'll get an unbroken line which goes along both sides of the paper.
It is also kind of fun to see what happens when you cut the band. If you cut it in half along the middle of the Mobius band, you do not get two Mobius bands. Instead, after you cut the band, it turns into one large twisted ring. Then, if you cut this ring in half along the middle of the band again, you get two connected twisted rings. As an experiment, try cutting around a Mobius band Mobius band one-third of the way from the edge. What do you get? Make a collection of Mobius bands-fat ones. Mark them in fourths, fifths, sixths, and cut around them. Keep a road of your results.
61. The underlined "band" in Paragraph 1 refers to a_________.
A. music group B. ringed object C. math problem D. special line.
62. The most important feature of the Mobius band is that _________.
A. it is unbroken B. it has a line on it C. it is made of paper D. it has only one side
63. What may be created from the idea the Mobius band in our real life？
A. B. C. D.
64. What do you get after you cut a Mobius band along the middle of the band for the second time?
A. A large twisted ring. B. Two connected twisted rings.
C. Three Mobius bands D. Four separate Mobius band
65. The last paragraph is written to lead readers to_______.
A. do more experiments with Mobius bands
B. raise questions about Mobius bands
C. make a collection of Mobius bands
D. get two different Mobius bands
【答案】61. B 62. D 63. D 64. B 65. A
【解析】
文章主要是介绍莫比乌斯带的由来和历史，并且介绍了制作的方法。
【61题详解】
词义猜测题。根据文中“Take any long piece of paper and glue the ends of the paper together. You have made a ring. Take a second long piece of paper, twist(扭转)one of the ends through 180°, and glue the ends together.”可知，这里是介绍制作莫比乌斯带，所以“band”指的是“环形物体”，故选B。
【62题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“It is special because it is single-sided. To prove it, you can draw a line along the middle of a common ring. The line is only on one side of the paper.”可知，莫比乌斯带最大的特点是只有一面，故选D。
【63题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“Take any long piece of paper and glue the ends of the paper together. You have made a ring. Take a second long piece of paper, twist(扭转)one of the ends through 180°, and glue the ends together. Now you have make a Mobius band.”可知，过山车与莫比乌斯带描述最接近，故选D。
【64题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“Then, if you cut this ring in half along the middle of the band again, you get two connected twisted rings.”可知，如果第二次沿着带子中间把这个环切成两半，你就会得到两个相连的扭曲环。故选B。
【65题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“…Make a collection of Mobius bands-fat ones. Mark them in fourths, fifths, sixths, and cut around them. Keep a road of your results.”可知，主要是引导读者用莫比乌斯带做更多的实验，故选A。
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。
E
Cormorant fishing is a traditional skill in Asia.______66______
The skill was invented in China more than 1,300 years ago. It then spread to Japan, Korea and India. In the 17th century, cormorant fishing was introduced into European courts.____67____ French fishermen even dressed like Chinese fishermen when they were practicing cormorant fishing.
Today, cormorant fishing can still be seen in China and Japan.____68____In Japan, fishermen usually work at night under the light of torches. It requires lots of training to make cormorants catch fish for men. The best cormorants are those raised by the fisherman himself.
____69____He talks to them every two to three hours. Fishermen must pay attention to the personality of their cormorants.___70___ When it is done correctly, cormorants are fishing machines. Some birds can catch more than 150 fish in an hour.
A. Chinese fishermen usually work in daylight.
B. It is useful for catching fish from narrow rivers.
C. They must make sure the birds don't fight against each other.
D. The fisherman looks after his young birds carefully.
E. Soon, it became popular all over Europe.
【答案】66. B 67. E 68. A 69. D 70. C
【解析】
本文介绍鸬鹚捕鱼。它是亚洲的传统技艺，在中国发明，然后传播到日本、韩国和印度乃至欧洲宫廷。渔夫要小心地照顾鸬鹚并做大量的训练，如果做得正确，鸬鹚就是捕鱼机器。
【66题详解】
根据上文“Cormorant fishing is a traditional skill in Asia”讲述鸬鹚捕鱼是亚洲的传统技艺，可知下文是进一步陈述这项技艺，选项B“它对从狭窄的河里捕鱼很有用”与上文相应。故选B。
【67题详解】
此处在段落中间，起承上启下的作用。根据上文“In the 17th century, cormorant fishing was introduced into European courts”介绍鸬鹚捕鱼被引入欧洲宫廷，下文“French fishermen even dressed like Chinese fishermen when they were practicing cormorant fishing”介绍法国渔民在鸬鹚捕鱼时的做法，可知，选项E“很快，它在全欧洲流行起来”与上下文对应，故选E。
【68题详解】
“Today, cormorant fishing can still be seen in China and Japan.”是段落的总述句，根据下文“In Japan, fishermen usually work at night under the light of torches.”介绍日本渔民的捕鱼时间，可知此处是介绍中国渔民的捕鱼时间，选项A“中国渔民通常在白天工作”符合语境。故选A。
【69题详解】
此处是段落的总述句。根据下文“He talks to them every two to three hours. Fishermen must pay attention to the personality of their cormorants”介绍渔夫如何照顾鸬鹚，选项D“渔夫小心翼翼地照顾他的小鸟”符合语境。故选D。
70题详解】
根据上文“He talks to them every two to three hours. Fishermen must pay attention to the personality of their cormorants”介绍渔夫如何照顾鸬鹚，选项C“他们必须确保这些鸟不会互相攻击”与上文相应，同属介绍渔夫照顾鸬鹚的事项。故选C。
情景交际
根据情景提示，完成下列各题。
71. 今天是Alan的生日，你可以这么祝贺他：
_________________________________
【答案】Happy birthday (to you)!
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】根据题干可知应说“生日快乐”以示祝贺。即Happy Birthday!固定用语。故填Happy birthday (to you)！
72. 你想知道捡到的铅笔是否是Mark 的。可以这么问他：
_________________________________，Mark？
【答案】Is this your pencil
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】结合题干可知，你想知道捡到的铅笔是否是Mark 的。可以这么问他：马克，这是你的铅笔吗？“这是你的……？”用英语“is this your…?”表达；铅笔：pencil。首字母大写，故填Is this your pencil。
73. 你在商场看中了一双蓝色的鞋子，想试穿一下，可以这么问；
_________________________________that pair of blue shoes？
【答案】May I try on
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】结合所给的题干可知，你在商场看中了一双蓝色的鞋子，想试穿一下，可以这么问：我可以试穿那双蓝色的鞋子吗？“我可以……？”用“May I…?”表达；试穿：try on。首字母大写。故填May I try on。
74. 你想去火车站却不认识路。可以这么问：
Excuse me, how_________________________________
【答案】can I get to the train station?
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】问路的句型一般是：How can I get to…?“我怎么能到达……”，火车站：train station，故填can I get to the train station?
75. 防疫期间。你在公交车上看到有位乘客没有戴口罩，可以这样提醒他：
Would _________________________________your mask?
【答案】you mind putting on
【解析】
【详解】put on mask戴口罩。提醒/劝告对方做某事，可用句型：Would you mind doing sth.?“你介意做……吗？”。故填you mind putting on。
看图写话
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写一个与图画情景相符的句子。
76. there be
______________________________________________
【答案】There are some/6 apples in the (plastic) bag.
【解析】
【详解】根据图片和“there be”，可知本句应表达为“（塑料）袋里有些/6个苹果” ，用一般现在时；根据there be谓语动词就近原则，名词some/6 apples是复数，be动词形式用are，在（塑料）袋里in the (plastic) bag。故填There are some/6 apples in the (plastic) bag.
arrive, yesterday
_______________________77_______________________
【答案】She arrived home yesterday.
【解析】
【详解】结合所给词和图片内容可知，此句是说她昨天就回到家了。时态应用一般过去时，arrive到达，跟副词home时不加介词，arrive home到家；yesterday昨天。故填She arrived home yesterday.
78. be on, an hour
______________________________________________
【答案】The movie has been on for an hour.
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】由所给词和图片可知，此句是说电影上映一个小时了，应用现在完成时，其构成为“has/have+过去分词”，且时间段与介词for连用，主语the movie表示第三人称单数，应用has构成现在完成时，故填The movie has been on for an hour“电影已经开始一个小时了”。
【点睛】
79. too…to…
______________________________________________
【答案】The man is too nervous to speak.
【解析】
【详解】根据图片和“too…to…太……以至于不能……”可知，本句应表达为“这个男人紧张得说不出话来。”，时态为一般现在时，主语The man；系动词is；表语nervous；说话speak。故答案为：The man is too nervous to speak.
80. so that
______________________________________________
【答案】The baby stands on a chair so that he can reach the cake on the table.
【解析】
【详解】根据图片和“so that”可知，本句应表达为“婴儿站在椅子上，以便能够到桌上的蛋糕。”，该句为so that引导的目的状语从句，时态为一般现在时，主句主语The baby；主句谓语stands；主句地点状语：on a chair；从句主语he；从句谓语can reach；从句宾语the cake；从句地点状语on the table。故答案为The baby stands on a chair so that he can reach the cake on the table.
短文填词
阅读下面短文。根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM) has never missed a fight against diseases throughout Chinese long _____81_____/ˈhɪstri/, including the latest coronavirus.
As ____82____ fight against the novel coronavirus continues, TCM has been used to treat COVID-19 patients in China. The National Administration of TCM says it has been used to treat ____83____/ˈəʊvə(r)/ 85 percent of COVID-19 patients and that a combined(结合的)treatment of TCM and____84____(west) medicine works well.
Cai Zehao ,30, works at the Sixth Hospital of Wuhan. He has_____85_____(prepare) medicine for more than 1,000 COVID-19 patients since January.
“TCM plays a big part in _____86_____(treat) COVID-19 patient,” said Cai, wearing a light blue mask, protective cap and white coat. “I feel very proud that patients are getting better _____87_____ our help.”
“TCM can save _____88_____(patient)lives,” Cai said,“There are still a lot of people_____89_____ are afraid of the virus,“ he said，”we hope to share with them the common knowledge about the novel coronavirus and the ____90____/ˈhelθi /lifestyle that TCM doctors call for.”
Cai’s team is responsible for supporting doctors fighting on the front line and he said he would stick to his post until the battle against the virus was won.
【答案】81. history
82. the 83. over
84. western
85. prepared
86. treating
87. with 88. patients'
89. who 90. healthy
【解析】
【分析】
本文主要讲述了中医在治疗新冠肺炎患者中所发挥的作用。
【81题详解】
句意：中医(TCM)在中国悠久的历史中从来没有错过对抗疾病，包括最新的冠状病毒。根据音标可知，应用history，名词，意为“历史”，故填history。
【82题详解】
句意：随着抗击新型冠状病毒的战斗继续进行，中医已被用于治疗中国新冠肺炎患者。句中fight指的是抗击新型冠状病毒的战斗，为特指，用定冠词the，故填the。
【83题详解】
句意：国家中医药管理局表示，它被用于治疗超过85%的新冠肺炎患者，中西医结合治疗的效果不错。由音标可知，此处填over，意为“超过”，故填over。
【84题详解】
句意：国家中医药管理局表示，它被用于治疗超过85%的新冠肺炎患者，中西医结合治疗的效果不错。此处应用形容词修饰名词medicine，west的形容词形式为western，意为“西方的”，故填western。
【85题详解】
句意：自今年1月以来，他已经为1000多名新冠肺炎患者配药。由句中has可知，此句应用现在完成时，其构成为“has/have+过去分词”，prepare的过去分词为prepared，故填prepared。
【86题详解】
句意：中医在治疗新冠肺炎患者中发挥了重要作用。句中in为介词，后面应跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语。treat动词，意为“治疗”，应用其动名词形式treating，故填treating。
【87题详解】
句意：病人在我们的帮助下正在好转，我感到非常自豪。with one's help在某人的帮助下，故填with。
【88题详解】
句意：中医可以挽救病人的生命。句中所给词patient（病人）与lives（生命）构成所属关系，应用名词所有格，patient有生命，且此处表示复数，故加s'构成所有格，故填patients'。
【89题详解】
句意：还有很多人害怕病毒。此句含有定语从句，先行词people（人们）指人，且引导词在从句中作主语，应用who引导定语从句，故填who。
【90题详解】
句意：我们希望与他们分享关于新型冠状病毒的常识，以及中医医生所倡导的健康生活方式。由所给音标可知，应用healthy，意为“健康的”，healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式，故填healthy。
【点睛】
书面表达
91. 假如你是李华，收到英国笔友Harry 的邮件。请根据邮件内容给他回复。词数80左右。
From: Harry@tenmail.com
To:Lihua2005@163.com
Dear Li Hua,
How are you doing?
I’ve been staying at home for a month because of the outbreak of COVID-19.To make my life more interesting, I decide to learn to cook from my mum. This moring I tried my hand at baking a piece of pizza. It tasted delicious!
What new skill do you want to learn during the coming summer vacation? Why and how will you learn it?
Looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours,
Harry
注意事项：
1回复邮件时可适当发挥，邮件格式已给出，不计入总词数；
2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及地名。
Dear Harry，
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li Hua
【答案】高分范文
Dear Harry,
I'm glad to hear from you and know that you can bake pizza now. I hope to learn to play the piano this summer holiday.
Studies show that playing the piano improves mental health. People who often play the piano tend to go through less anxiety and depression. I plan to learn from Steven, who is a famous piano teacher in Fuzhou. I believe I'll make great progress if I spend 2 hours practicing the piano every day.
Best wishes.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于英语应用文写作中的电子邮件写作，考生要根据题目中的邮件内容进行回复。先通读邮件，明白邮件意思，找出核心要点，再看邮件中的问题，然后重点围绕问题回复邮件。
2.写作指导：本文应该把自己当做李华，用第一人称来回复邮件，且注意电子邮件的基本格式。时态采用一般现在时为主，在描述未来计划或打算之时，可用一般将来时。描述愿望、细节或打算时，注意表达清楚连贯，保证条理清晰。
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