高中英语外研版必修3Module 6 Old and New说课课件ppt
展开Old and New
1.1.1 集合的概念
第三课时 Cultural Crner
Ⅰ.选出黑体部分在句中的含义1.There's an bservatry at the tp f the twer.A.观察 B.遵守 C.瞭望台2.What he said just nw was ridiculus.Nne f us believed it.A.荒谬的B.巨大的 C.令人印象深刻的3.The plane crashed ver the Atlantic Ocean,causing mre than 200 deaths.A.(使)碰撞B.(飞机)失事 C.破产,失败
4.It is difficult t travel thrugh the twn n a fggy mrning.A.寒冷的B.晴朗的 C.有雾的5.It's freezing utside.Yu'd better put n mre clthes.A.潮湿的B.温暖的 C.极冷的答案:1—5 CABCC
Ⅱ.短语互译1.make sense______________________________2.bring an end t______________________________3.crash int______________________________4.prefer t______________________________
5.在……的顶部,在……上方______________________6.在建设……的过程中____________________7.在雾天______________________________8.大量的______________________________9.在20世纪90年代______________________________
at the tp f
in the cnstructin f
na fggy day
a large amunt f
in the 1990s
1.fggy adj. 有浓雾的①It can get pretty cld and fggy in this cuntry.这个国家会很冷,而且多雾。②She walked arund the fggy street.她在雾茫茫的街道上走来走去。知识拓展fg n. [U,C] 雾
归纳英语中表示天气的形容词:sunny 阳光灿烂的rainy下雨的cludy多云的windy有风的snwy下雪的chilly寒冷的damp潮湿的strmy 暴风雨的
即学即用语法填空It was________(fg),s the drivers n the highway culdn't see the rad clearly.答案:fggy 句意:因为有雾,所以高速公路上的司机看不清道路。fggy“有雾的”,符合题意。
2.crash1)vt.& vi.(使)猛撞;坠毁She crashed the plates angrily dwn n the table.她生气地把盘子摔到了桌子上。2)vt.& vi.(使)突然发生意外The car crashed n the bend,killing its driver and tw passengers.汽车在转弯处发生意外,司机与两名乘客遇难。
3)vi. 猛冲;猛撞The angry elephant crashed thrugh the frest.愤怒的大象冲过树林。4)vi. 隆隆地响The lightning flashed and the thunder crashed.闪电过后,雷声隆隆。
知识拓展crash int/nt...撞到……上crash sth.dwn 把……打到……上g crashing int...撞入……中①The car crashed straight int a tree.这辆汽车一头撞在了一棵树上。②His face went bright red and he crashed his fist dwn n the table.他的脸涨得通红,砰的一拳打在桌子上。
③He lst his balance and went crashing int the crwd.他失去了平衡,撞入人群中。④I was s tired last night that I gt hme and just crashed ut n the sfa.昨天晚上我太累了,回到家倒在沙发上就睡着了。
即学即用完成句子The tree fell ________ ________ ________ ________.那棵树哗啦一声倒了。答案:with a great crash
3.furthermre adv. 而且;此外①Furthermre,my aim is t prvide the best service pssible under these difficult circumstances.此外,我的目的是在这样艰难的情况下尽可能地提供最好的服务。②Mr Brwn has earned the respect f farmers everywhere.Furthermre,they knw they can trust him.布朗先生赢得了各地农民的尊敬,而且,他们知道可以信任他。知识拓展furthermre常在句中作插入语,其作用相当于what's mre“而且”。
即学即用单词拼写________(此外),he had nt even cntacted her.答案:Furt her mre 本题考查副词,句意为:此外他再也没与她联系过。
4.crss n.& v.1)n.十字架;十字形Yu will find a big red crss at the gate f any hspital.在任何一所医院门口,你都会发现一个大的红十字。2)v. 穿过;横过;跨过;渡过;划掉The frces led by Liu Bcheng and Deng Xiaping crssed the Yellw River n June 30,1947.刘邓大军于1947年6月30日渡过了黄河。
知识拓展1)crss ut 划去;勾销Tw f the wrds had been crssed ut.其中两个字被划去了。2)把……从……中(上)划去;去掉I crssed his name ff the list.我把他的名字从名单上划掉了。
即学即用语法填空Lk arund when________(crss)the street.答案:crssing 考查crss在状语从句中的用法。此处为状语从句when yu are crssing the street的省略。
1.becme blcked with=be blcked with/by 被……所阻(挡)句中的blck是及物动词,意为“阻滞;阻挡”。①All rads were blcked by the heavy snwfall.所有道路均被大雪所阻塞。②The plan t build a new nursery schl was blcked by lcal residents.建一所新幼儿园的计划受到当地居民的阻挠。
知识拓展1)blck in 堵住(某人的汽车)blck ff 封锁;封闭blck ut 挡住;遮住(光线或声音)①When I came back t the car park,my car was blcked in.当我回到停车场时,我的车被堵住了。②Snw had blcked ff several streets.大雪阻塞了好几条街道。③That tree in the neighbur's garden blcks ut a lt f light.邻居花园里的那棵树挡住了很多光线。
2)blck n.(1)块;木头;石块;金属块a blck f ice 一大块冰(2)(美)街区The ffice is fur blcks frm here.办公室距离这儿有4个街区。(3)(英)大厦;大楼a blck f flats 一幢公寓大楼(4)阻塞(物);阻碍(物)a blck in traffic(a traffic blck)交通阻塞
即学即用翻译句子城市的主干道被封锁了。_______________________________________________答案:The main rads f the city have been blcked ff.
2.be named after“以……命名”;是常用的英国用法,美国人多用be named fr。The child was named after his grandfather.这个小孩是以他祖父的名字命名的。知识拓展name sb.after(fr)以……的名字给某人(物)命名name names 点出(参与某事者的)名字name sb.as 任命某人为……
即学即用语法填空Nwadays sme hspitals refer t patients ________ name,nt case number.答案:by 考查介词。方式方法可以用by也可以用with,by+ n.(方式),with+修饰词+n.(工具)。
1.In the dry Egyptian desert lies the Aswan High Dam which harnesses the wrld's lngest river,the Nile.阿斯旺大坝坐落于干旱的埃及沙漠中,它利用世界上最长的河——尼罗河的河水发电。
这是一个倒装句,句中主语是the Aswan High Dam,谓语动词是lies,in the dry Egyptian desert是地点状语。英语中,当表示地点的词语位于句首或强调地点概念时,句子常用全部倒装的形式,即句中谓语全部提至主语之前。需要注意的是,这时谓语常常是stand,lie,cme等不及物动词。Between the tw buildings stands a big tree.在两座大楼之间有一棵大树。注意:此类倒装句要特别注意主谓一致问题。East f the city lie/stand tw chemical wrks.城东有两家化工厂。
即学即用语法填空(1)Ht________ the night air was,we slept deeply because we were s tired after the lng jurney.答案:as/thugh 本题考查倒装句。句意:尽管夜间的空气很热,但我们睡得很沉,因为长途旅行之后,我们太累了。as引导让步状语从句时,用倒装语序,其结构为;名词/形容词/副词/动词+as+主语+谓语动词,如果名词为可数名词单数,则省略冠词。
(2)S sudden________the attack that the enemy had n time t escape.答案:was 本题考查倒装。,的句子结构中,若s,such 和与其所修饰的词置于句首,主句部分倒装,又因为sudden是形容词,作表语,需要将系动词提前,所以用was。
2.The airprt is within five hurs' flying time f half the wrld's ppulatin and is designed t accmmdate 80 millin passengers a year.香港国际机场在世界一半人口的5个小时的飞行范围之内,按照设计每年能接送8千万乘客。five hurs' flying time“5个小时的飞行时间”。是名词所有格的表示方法之一,在名词后加“'s”表示“……的”,若名词是复数名词,则只加“'”。如:ten minutes' walk“步行10分钟的路程”。
知识拓展名词所有格的3种表示方法1)用's表示:有生命的人或物的所有格用's表示,有时也可用f表示。例如a man's vice=the vice f a man。此外,还需注意以下4点:(1)以s结尾的名词后只加“‘”。例如:Mr Jnes’ car“琼斯先生的汽车”,the teachers‘ ffice“教师办公室”等。 (2)若是几个人共有的,在最后一个姓名后加's。例如:Tm and Mike's rm“汤姆和迈克共住的房间”等。
(3)表示时间、距离、金额、天体、国家或城市等的名词所有格也用“'s”表示。例如:tday's news“今天的新闻”,Hng Kng's future“香港的前途”等。(4)'s所有格后的名词若是不言而喻的时,或者是某人的住所、店铺、诊所等时,这些名词通常省略。例如:at my aunt's“在我姑母家”,at the dctr's“在医务室”等。
2)用f表示:无生命的东西的所有格一般用f表示。例如:the cver f the bk“这本书的封面”等。3)'s和f双重表示:当被修饰的名词前有指示代词、疑问代词、不定代词或数词等限定词时,用双重所有格。例如:tw friends f my father's“我父亲的两个朋友”等。
即学即用完成句子The village is far away frm here indeed.It's______(四个小时)walk.答案:a fur hurs'或a furhur 本题考查名词所有格。
Ⅰ.单词拼写1.The car________(撞)n the rck,killing its driver and tw passengers.2.The sul withut imaginatin is what an________(天文台)wuld be withut a telescpe.3.The cnductr says they cannt guarantee the punctual arrival f train in________(有浓雾的)weather.
4.It was said that the twn was________(毁掉)by the flds after the strm.5.When I gt there,I was________(迷住)by the beauty f the place and the cmmunity surrunding it.答案:1.crashed 2.bservatry 3.fggy 4.destryed 5.struck
4.The mment the________struck in the sky,drps f rain fell dwn.5.They________a successful business and their effrts finally paid ff.6.The Great Wall,which was the greatest prject________,cst a lt f mney and energy.7.I like traditinal Chinese buildings,especially thse huses built f red________.8.The ancient vases and paintings were________by the sudden fire yesterday.
9.The first thing we saw when we entered the university is the freshmen________training.10.The railway is still under________and it may be cmpleted next year.答案:1.Fggy 2.strike 3.crashed 4.lightning 5.built 6.at the time 7.bricks 8.destryed 9.military 10.cnstructin
Ⅲ.单句改错1.The factry where we visited last week makes minibus._______________________________________________2.Nearly n ne believed what he said._______________________________________________3.The ld man was s pr that he had t live n begging._______________________________________________4.Hw d yu think f the bicycles f this mdel?_______________________________________________
5.Only a little number f peple have the chance t take part in the game._______________________________________________6.When wet clthes are hanged up near a fire,steam can be seen rising frm them._______________________________________________7.The meat has gne badly and smells terrible._______________________________________________8.A freign language is a bridge fr much mre knwledge._______________________________________________
9.Mary is an active girl when her brther is a by f few wrds._______________________________________________10.My mther can hardly read r write,fr she was at the schl fr nly half a year._______________________________________________答案:1.where→which/that或去掉 关系词在定语从句中作visit的宾语。2.Nearly→Almst nearly不能与n连用。3.n→by by表示动作或行为的方式,后接动名词。
4.Hw→What what与think f连用,hw与like或find连用。5.little→small 表示少量,用a small number f。6.hanged→hung hang作“挂”解释时,过去分词是hung。hanged是“绞死”之意,不符合题意。7.badly→bad g此处是连系动词,应跟bad作表语。8.fr→t bridge后接介词t,表示“通向……的桥梁”。9.when→while 此处while“然而”;表示对比,转折。10.去掉the 表示“在校读书”用at schl。
Ⅳ.语法填空1.Never let yur mind wander while driving,r yur car will________int thers in frnt f yu.答案:crash 考查动词。句意为:开车时千万别走神,否则你可能会撞在你前面的其他车上。crash int“撞上”,符合题意。
2.—Are yu in a hurry?—N,________fact I've gt plenty f time.I can wait.答案:in 考查介词短语辨析。句意为:——你很着急吗?——不,实际上我有充足的时间。我可以等。in fact“实际上,事实上”,符合题意。
3.Hw much________she lked withut her glasses!答案:better 根据句中的much和句意可知,此处指戴眼镜和不戴眼镜进行对比,故应用比较级。4.Yu can have tw apples________a time after the meal.That is gd t yur health.答案:at at a time“一次,每次”,句意为:饭后一次吃两个苹果,对你的健康有好处。
5.A small plane crashed________a hillside five miles east f the city,killing all fur peple n bard.答案:int crash int“撞到……上”,符合句意。句意为:一架小型飞机在这个城市以东5英里处撞到一座小山上,机上四人全部死亡。
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