高中英语外研版必修3Module 4 Sandstorms in Asia精练

这是一份高中英语外研版必修3Module 4 Sandstorms in Asia精练，共13页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分30分)，______ 68等内容，欢迎下载使用。

本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，共150分。考试时间120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷(选择题)
第一部分 听力
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
Mst f the sandstrms that had swept China last year came frm freign land，a Chinese fficial in charge f desertificatin cntrl said n Mnday.And the invasins(入侵)culd partly explain the frequent sandstrms in the cuntry in recent years despite its achievements in desertificatin cntrl.
Since the start f last spring，the nrth and nrthwestern Chinese regins had been hit by 17 sandstrms，f which，a dzen came frm freign land.
Situated in the central­Asia sandstrm regin，ne f the wrld's fur largest sandstrm surces，China als suffers frm sandstrms frm utside the cuntry while being blamed as a sand surce t nrtheast Asia.The ther three majr surces are in Africa，Nrth America and Australia.
The land suffering frm desertificatin has been decreasing by 7,585 square kilmetres annually in China，and the area f sandy land has als been falling by 1,284 square kilmetres a year.
The shrinkage(收缩)frms a clear cntrast t the fact that the land suffering frm desertificatin and sandy feature was added by 10,400 square kilmetres and 3,436 square kilmetres late last century，respectively.
Currently，the desertificatin land in China makes up 2.64 millin square kilmetres，accunting fr 27.46 percent f the natin's land，and its sandy land ttals 1.74 millin square kilmetres，accunting fr 18.1 percent f the cuntry's ttal.
21．What des the underlined wrd“decreasing”mean in Paragraph 4?
A．Ging dwn. B．Ging up.
C．Cming frm.D．Taking up.
答案： A 词义猜测题。根据第四段最后的has als been falling by 1,284 square kilmetres a year可知，该词的意思是“减少”，与fall的意思接近，故选A项。
22．Where d mst f the sandstrms in China cme frm?
A．The nrthwestern Chinese regins.
B．The nrthern Chinese regins.
C．The western part f China.
D．Freign cuntries.
答案：D 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句和第二段可知，中国遭受沙尘暴侵袭的沙尘大部分来源于国外。
23．Which f the fllwing is believed t be the sand surce t nrtheast Asia?
A．Mnglia.B．Africa.
C．China. D．Australia.
答案：C 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知，中国被认为是东北亚风沙的来源地。
24．What can we infer frm this passage?
A．The land in China suffering frm desertificatin has been increasing greatly.
B．China has made achievements in its wn desertificatin cntrl.
C．The desertificatin land makes up nearly half f China's territry.
D．Little prgress has been made in cntrlling desertificatin in China.
答案：B 推理判断题。根据文章的第四段提供的数据可以看出，中国在控制沙漠化方面取得了成效。
B
The deserts f the wrld are nt all cvered by sand.Many f them have surfaces f rck r clay r small stnes.They are nt flat, either.They ften have high hills and deep valleys.There is sme plants' life in many parts f the desert.There is little rain in the desert，but it des nt fall ften enugh fr mst plants.
The deserts f the wrld are nt uninhabited(nt lived by peple)．Peple als live utside ases(绿洲)，but these peple are nt farmers.They have camels，gats，dnkeys，sheep， animals can live n the desert plants and d nt need much water.
The peple f the desert have t mve cnstantly frm place t place；they must always lk fr grasses r desert plants fr their animals.They usually live in tents.When there is n mre fd fr their animals，they fld up their tents，pat them n their camels and dnkeys，and mve t anther place.In gd years，when there is enugh fd fr their animals，they trade their skins and their gats and camel hairs with the peple f ases fr wheat and fruit.But in bad years，when there is nt enugh fd fr their animals，the peple f the desert wuld attack the ases peple.But they are als hspitable；n man in the desert wuld ever refuse t give a stranger fd and water.
25．Accrding t the passage，deserts are mstly made up f________.
A．clayB．rck
C．sandD．stnes
答案：C 推理判断题。根据第一段第一、二句The deserts f the wrld are nt all cvered by sand.Many f them have surfaces f rck r clay r small stnes.“世界上的沙漠并非全部覆盖着沙。许多沙漠表面有岩石、泥土、或小石子。”可推知，沙漠主要是由沙组成的。故答案为C。
26．The underlined wrd“hspitable”has the meaning f being________.
A．braveB．cruel
C．strangeD．kind
答案：D 词义猜测题。根据文章最后一句． man in the desert wuld ever refuse t give a stranger fd and water.“沙漠里没有人会拒绝给一个陌生人食物和水。”可推断，他们有很友好的(hspitable)，故答案为D。
27．In the desert________.
A．it rains in spring nly
B．it rains fr a shrt time every mnth
C．there is sme rain，but far frm enugh
D．the rainfall is just enugh fr the plants
答案：C 推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句There is little rain in the desert，but it des nt fall ften enugh fr mst plants.可知，沙漠有少量降水，但并不充足。故答案为C。
28．Peple live________.
A．nly inside the ases
B．nly utside the ases
C．bth inside and utside the ases
D．in places with regular rainfalls
答案：C 推理判断题。根据第二段第二句中Peple als live utside ases和第三段第四句中． trade their skins and their gats and camel hairs with the peple f ases fr wheat and fruit.可知，人们有住在绿洲内的，也有住在绿洲外的。故答案为C。
C
Think abut the different ways that peple use the wind.Yu can use it t fly a kite r t sail a bat.Wind is ne f ur cleanest and richest pwer surces(来源)，as well as ne f the ldest.Evidence shws that windmills(风车)began t be used in ancient Iran back in the seventh century BC.They were first intrduced t Eurpe during the 1100s，when armies returned frm the Middle East with knwledge f using wind pwer.
Fr many centuries，peple used windmills t grind(磨碎)wheat int flur r pump water frm deep undergrund.When electricity was discvered in the late 1800s，peple living in remte areas began t use them t prduce electricity.This allwed them t have electric lights and radi.Hwever，by the 1940s when electricity was available t peple in almst all areas f the United States，windmills were rarely used.
During the 1970s，peple started becming cncerned abut the pllutin that is created when cal and gas are burned t prduce electricity.Peple als realized that the supply f cal and gas wuld nt last frever.Then，wind was rediscvered，thugh it means higher csts.Tday，there is a glbal mvement t supply mre and mre f ur electricity thrugh the use f wind.
29．Frm the text we knw that windmills ________.
A．were invented by Eurpean armies
B．have a histry f mre than 2,800 years
C．used t supply pwer t radi in remte areas
D．have rarely been used since electricity was discvered
答案：C 细节理解题。根据第二段的“When electricity was discvered in the late 1800s，peple living in remte areas began t use them t prduce electricity.This allwed them t have electric lights and radi.”可推出，C项符合题意。
30．What was a new use fr wind pwer in the late 19th century?
A．Sailing a bat.
B．Prducing electricity.
C．Grinding wheat int flur.
D．Pumping water frm undergrund.
答案：B 细节理解题。根据第二段的“When electricity was discvered in the late 1800s，peple living in remte areas began t use them t prduce electricity.”可知，B项符合题目要求。
31．One f the reasns wind was rediscvered in the 1970s is that ________.
A．wind pwer is cleaner
B．it is ne f the ldest pwer surces
C．it was cheaper t create energy frm wind
D．the supply f cal and gas failed t meet needs
答案：A 细节理解题。根据第三段的“peple started becming cncerned abut the pllutin that is created when cal and gas are burned t prduce electricity”可知，A项符合题意。
32．What wuld the authr prbably discuss in the paragraph that fllws?
A. The advantages f wind pwer.
B．The design f wind pwer plants.
C．The wrldwide mvement t save energy.
D．The glbal trend twards prducing pwer frm wind.
答案：D 推理判断题。第三段最后已提出现在全球已越来越多地使用风力发电，所以下一段应该要进一步推广使用风力发电，这是一种总体的能源发展趋势。故D项正确。
D
In the past hundred years a millin peple have died in earthquakes，anther millin have been killed by hurricanes and trnades(龙卷风)and 9 millinhave lst their lives in flds.In additinal t the many millins mre have died as a result f hunger and disease.We shuld als nt frget in many f the wrld's cuntries drught，serius water shrtage，is a fact f life，especially in the African Sahel area brdering the Sahara Desert.
Scientists and engineers arund the wrld have made great advances in earthquake engineering.It is，f curse，impssible physically t mve cities such as Tky and San Francisc that have been built n earthquake belts.But mst ften it is nt the earthquake that kills peple.It is the falling buildings，bridges and s n that cause deaths，and such a happening can be greatly reduced by better building prgrams.
Finally，perhaps we need t cnsider the natural disaster that we are causing urselves.Thrugh ur mismanagement f the planet's resurces we have sped up the dying ut f hundreds f srts f plants and animals，at the same time pssibly destrying ur wn lng term surrundings fr life.Maybe this is ne_disaster that culd be prevented if we are willing t act with a sense f respnsibility.
33．________ peple have been killed in natural disasters in the past 100 years.
A．Mre than 11 millinB．11 millin
C．10 millinD．Mre than 1 millin
答案：A 推理判断题。地震、飓风、龙卷风和洪涝灾害都属于natural disasters，这几种自然灾害造成的死亡人数已达11 millin，再加上其他自然灾害造成的死亡人数，由于自然灾害所造成的死亡人数也就超过了11 millin。
34．Which f the fllwing hasn't killed peple?
A．Earthquakes and flds.
B．Hurricanes and trnades.
C．Drughts and water shrtages.
D．Nne f the abve.
答案：D 细节考查题。文章的第一段谈到了A、B、C三项所说自然灾害所造成的死亡人数。
35．What des the underlined phrase“ne disaster”in the last paragraph refer t?
A．Earthquakes.
B．Man's mismanagement f natural resurces.
C．The text desn't tell us.
D．All f the disasters mentined.
答案：B 猜测词义题。本句中ne disaster应是指代上文所谈到的人类对于自然资源的不合理使用。
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When I was a little girl，my mm wuld say，“Half the fun f ding anything is sharing it with thers.”__36__Friends and mates allw us t enjy ur successes and ur jys，cmfrt us in ur hard mments，and prvide a mirrr fr us t learn mre abut urselves.I've always lked at friends as the family we chse.They enrich ur lives.As Rbert Luis Steven nce said，“__37__”
T be a gd friend r partner，it's imprtant t be a gd listener.Hear what yur friend r mate has t say first rather than jump t cnclusins r get defensive.__38__When they hear their wrds repeated back t them，it can help them t realize what they said was nt exactly what they meant t say.
__39__Yu knw the ld glden rule，“Care fr thers the way yu wuld like them t care fr yu.”The supprt f a friend during a tugh time culd make the difference between success and failure.Encuragement and cnfidence are the gifts that can help change a persn's life.
Take care，thugh，with whm yu chse t have clse relatinship，fr they can have a great effect n yurself—respect and life path.As smene nce tld me，“__40__They will either take yu up r dwn.”
A．I am afraid s.
B．It is quite true.
C．Friendship is the mst imprtant factr.
D．Smetimes it is useful t be their mirrr.
E．A friend is a present which yu give yurself.
F．The attitudes f yur friends are like the buttns n a lift.
G．Patience，sympathy and understanding are als imprtant qualities.
答案：36～40 BEDGF
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I visited this wnderful place in Palawan during the summer trip.After the lng and exciting week，we came upn this__41__hanging bridge made f 2 bambs and a lng rpe，where yu need hld__42__fr yur life as yu crss it.
I was s afraid f__43__，and I think mst f us were nt__44__t such a bridge.Hwever，ur team leader tld us we must__45__it in rder t see the great falls that lie ut n the ther side.
“As yu crss this bridge，__46__frgiveness.Difficult，but it is__47__.”What he said impressed me.
Many times in ur lives we face__48__we dn't expect—brken relatinships，fr example，and all we d is sigh(wmen cry a lt)．But I nticed life must__49__，and all the burdens(重担)must be__50__thrugh frgiveness—frgiveness f yurself and frgiveness f ther.
I didn't__51__my cusin when she tld me I shuld kill all thse wh d__52__t me with kindness.But as I grw lder，I realize dwelling(总是想着)n past__53__and guilt will nt serve me well.
Once I frgave serius hurts，I nticed thugh I culdn't frget them every time I__54__them，I smiled.There are n mre__55__brught just by the thught f them.
__56__，life is gd.Despite f the hardships，pain，and difficulties，__57__teaches me t be__58__in facing any truble while at the same time makes me sympathetic t thse wh__59__.
If smebdy des smething terrible t me，I have t__60__the bridge f frgiveness—difficult but pssible.
【语篇解读】作者以一次过桥的亲身经历为例，阐述了要以宽仁、包容之心对待生活中的痛苦和不幸，尽管这很难，但却是可以做的。
41．A.naturalB．beautiful
C．mdernD．narrw
答案：D 从下文“它由两根竹竿搭建”可推知，这是一座很“窄的”吊桥。
42．A.gentlyB．permanently
C．tightlyD．rapidly
答案：C 跨过这样窄的一座吊桥时，为了安全，你必须“紧紧地”抓住绳索。
43．A.heightsB．weights
C．depthsD．distances
答案：A 因为作者要跨过一座悬在空中的吊桥，故heights符合语境。
44．A.ppsedB．related
C．devtedD．accustmed
答案：D 句意：“我”想大部分人也都不“习惯”跨过这种吊桥。
45．A.cverB．crss
C．carryD．hld
答案：B 从下文“ rder t see the great falls that lie ut n the ther side.”可推知，他们必须“跨过”这座吊桥。
46．A.deal withB．insist n
C．think abutD．wait fr
答案：C 从下文作者对frgiveness的阐释可推知，此处队长是让他们在过这座既窄又险的吊桥时，要“想着”保持一颗宽仁之心。
47．A.valuableB．pssible
C．necessaryD．cnvenient
答案：B 文章末句“ but pssible.”有提示：尽管比较难，但是完全“有可能”做到。
48．A.situatinsB．custms
C．cnditinsD．chances
答案：A 从下文所举的例子“brken relatinships.”可推知，此处是指生活中我们不愿看到的“情况”。
49．A.speed upB．end up
C．break dwnD．g n
答案：D 尽管有许多不如人意的地方，但是生活还得“继续下去”。
50．A.unladedB．increased
C．changedD．shared
答案：A 要继续生活，必须通过原谅来“卸下”所有的重担。
51．A.respectB．understand
C．discverD．cmfrt
答案：B 当作者的表姐跟他讲为人处世的道理时，他很难“理解”她。
52．A.businessB．exercise
C．harmD．gd
答案：C kill sb.with kindness意为“用仁慈去感化某人”，类似汉语中的“以德报怨”。从文章阐释的主要观点frgiveness可推知，此处是指“伤害”过我们的人。
53．A.accidentsB．memries
C．hurtsD．results
答案：C hurts与本空后的guilt构成并列，并且与上句中harm构成因果关系。下一段中的hurts也是提示。
54．A.treasuredB．minded
C．ignredD．remembered
答案：D 与本空前的frget构成对比。
55．A.benefitsB．pains
C．regretsD．mistakes
答案：B 只要自己宽恕了别人的过错，即使回想到这些伤害，也永远不会再给自己带来“伤痛”了。
56．A.After allB．In return
C．Abve allD．Of curse
答案：A “毕竟”，生活还是美好的。
57．A.friendshipB．life
C．natureD．failure
答案：B 承接首句。
58．A.hnestB．prud
C．happyD．strng
答案：D 尽管生活中充满了各种不幸，但是“它(life)”教给我们面对不幸时要学会“坚强”。
59．A.surviveB．advance
C．sufferD．struggle
答案：C 本空前sympathetic提示：at the same time“同时”。生活还让我们学会了同情那些“遭遇”不幸的人。
60．A.recallB．rebuild
C．visitD．clean
答案：A 每当有人做了伤害“我”的事情时，“我”就会“想起”那座“宽恕桥。”
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)
第二节 (共10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
【全国新课标卷题型】
There was a man wh had fur sns. He wanted his sns t learn nt t judge things t__61__(quick). S he sent them each t g and lk at a pear tree that was far__62__.
The first sn went in the winter, the secnd in the spring, the__63__in the summer, and the yungest sn went in the autumn. __64__they had all gne and came back, he called them tgether t describe what they__65__(see)．
The first sn said that the tree was ugly. The secnd sn said n—it was cvered with green buds and full f prmise.
The third sn__66__(agree). He said it was full f flwers that lked very beautiful.
The last sn said it was full f fruit.
The man then explained t his sns that they were all wrng，__67__they had each seen just ne seasn in the tree's life.
He tld them that yu cannt judge what a tree is, r hw a persn is，__68__nly ne seasn. The__69__(please), jy and lve cme frm that life can nly be measured at the end.
If yu give up when it's winter, yu will miss__70__prmise f yur spring, the beauty f yur summer and the fruit f yur fall.
61．______ 62.______ 63.______ 64.______ 65.______
66．______ 67.______ 68.______ 69.______ 70.______
答案：
61．quickly 修饰动词judge应用副词quickly。
62．away far away“遥远”。
63．third 老人共有四个儿子，前面说了the first，the secnd，后面有the yungest，所以此空应填third。
64．When when引导时间状语从句。
65．had seen see发生在called them tgether之前，故用过去完成时。
66．disagreed 下一句描述的“树上开满了鲜花，看起来很美丽”，和二儿子描述的情况不同，说明三儿子不同意二儿子的说法。
67．because 说明四个儿子都错了的原因。
68．by “通过……判断……”。
69．pleasure 与jy，lve并列做主语，应用名词pleasure。
70．the prmise后有f yur spring限定，是特指“春天的希望”，用定冠词the。
【辽宁卷题型】
W: It is almst a week since I__61__(lse) my new pen, and I still haven't fund it. I treasure my pen s much that I never thught that I__62__lst it.
M: Hw did yu lse it?
W: Well, that mrning, I was wrking n my reprt__63__smene kncked at the dr. It was my sister Mary, wh asked me t accmpany her t__64__supermarket. When we came back, my pen was nwhere__65__(see)．
M: Is it pssible that yu put it in a safe place and then simply frgt that safe place?
W: N, I just left it__66__(lie) n my desk befre I left.
M: D yu think it pssible that smene may have taken it by__67__？
W: But it's almst a week. If it is__68__， they may have returned it t me.
M: If smene takes yur pen n purpse，__69__yu can d nthing but buy ne.
W: But I still hpe that smeday it can turn up unexpectedly.
M: Well, yu can't find a__70__(sunny) day than tday. Let's frget abut it and get ut in the pen air t enjy the sun.
61．______ 62.______ 63.______ 64.______ 65.______
66．______ 67.______ 68.______ 69.______ 70.______
答案：
61．lst 考查时态。since引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时表示过去发生的动作，此处表示“自从我的新钢笔丢失到现在已经有一周了”。
62．had 考查助动词。此处表示“我从来没想到自己会把这支钢笔弄丢”。
63．when 考查并列连词。这里用be ding sth.when表示“正在做某事，这时……”。
64．the 考查冠词。此处的单数名词supermarket指说话人和听话人都知道的“超市”，此时应该在单数名词前加定冠词the。
65．t be seen 考查非谓语动词。nwhere t be seen表示“不可能看见”，是习惯用法。
66．lying 考查非谓语动词。此处在句中作宾补，动词lie与其逻辑主语it存在逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词。
67．mistake 考查固定搭配。这里用by mistake表示“错误地，无意中”，与下文中的“n purpse”形成对比。
68．s 考查副词。这里用副词s作表语，指代前面提到的“smene may have taken it by mistake”这件事，if it is s“如果是这样的话”。
69．then 考查副词。前面说钢笔已经丢了，此处表示“那么就没办法了，你只能再买一支钢笔了”。
70．sunnier 考查形容词的比较级。由后面的than可知此处应用形容词的比较级。“can/culd nt＋比较级”表示最高级意义。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧)，并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Dear Mrs.Winthrp，
S my first week at cllege is ver！N lectures this mrning s I think I'd like t email yu and let yu knw what things are ging.
I'm glad t say that anything has wrked ut fine in the drm.I remember asking fr a rm as far away frm the lifts as pssible and they find me a cmfrtable ne n secnd flr.There are tw girls frm my curse here and I plan t make friend with them s we can help each ther n the curse wrk.Everyne else seems very nice and warmly here.
Well，I had better t stp nw.I'm ging t attend mine first lessn this afternn，fr I've gt sme preparatins t make.Keep in tuch.
Best，
Carl
答案：
Dear Mrs.Winthrp，
S my first week at cllege is ver！N lectures this mrning s I think I'd like t email yu and let yu knw eq \(what,\s\d4(hw)) things are ging.
I'm glad t say that eq \(anything,\s\d4(everything)) has wrked ut fine in the drm.I remember asking fr a rm as far away frm the lifts as pssible and they eq \(find,\s\d4(fund)) me a cmfrtable ne n eq \(∧,\s\d4(the))secnd flr.There are tw girls frm my curse here and I plan t make eq \(friend,\s\d4(friends)) with them s we can help each ther eq \(n,\s\d4(with)) the curse wrk.Everyne else seems very nice and eq \(warmly,\s\d4(warm)) here.
Well，I had better eq \(t,＼) stp nw.I'm ging t attend eq \(mine,\s\d4(my)) first lessn this afternn，eq \(fr,\s\d4(s)) I've gt sme preparatins t make.Keep in tuch.
Best，
Carl
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
根据提示写一篇100词左右的短文。
近年来，中国北方的沙尘暴(sandstrm)越来越频繁，这给人们的生活带来很大的不便(truble)，强风刮起很多沙尘，使空气混浊，很多人因此不能外出。过去，人们养很多羊，羊吃了大量的草，使土地沙化；人们不注意保护森林，大量砍伐树木，造成水土流失。现在，政府开始注意到这一问题，每年都投入大量资金改善环境(envirnment)。保护好我们唯一的家园——地球吧。
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参考范文：
In recent years，sandstrms happen mre and mre ften in the nrth f China.They have brught a great deal f truble t peple's life.The strng wind blws up the dust，making the air very dirty.It als stps many peple frm ging ut.Sandstrms are caused fr varius reasns.In the past，peple raised a large number f sheep.The sheep ate up a great deal f grass and the land became sandy.At the same time，peple cut dwn mre and mre trees s as t build huses and grw mre crps.As a result，the whle frest was almst destryed.All the peple shuld realize the terrible result f nt caring abut ur envirnment.
Luckily，nw the gvernment has begun t pay attentin t the prblem.Each year，a gd deal f mney is spent n the imprvement f the envirnment.It's hped that ur nly hme—the earth is well prtected.