人教版英语九年级选词完成短文专练一（含解题思路）

选词完成短文专练第一篇：(A.  interviewed  B. both  C. seldom  D. proud  E. drive F. Asian  G. buildings  H. helpful  I. influenced  J. changes)I returned to my hometown where I grew up the day before yesterday. It was a small 1.____village. As a reporter, I  2_____some of my old neighbors. They told me that many 3._____ had taken place during these years.The greatest change is that there are many tall4.______in the village now, but in the past there wasn't any at all. Before I left the village, the villagers 5._____went to nearby towns because it took a lot of time to go to these towns on foot. Now many families have cars, so if they want to go to nearby towns, they can 6._____ their cars there. The streets in the village were not very wide, but now, they are much wider. On 7.____sides of the streets, there are lots of green trees and beautiful flowers. These changes have also 8.____the people there. They didn't use to help each other, but now they are very 9.____and friendly.What great changes!  I’m 10.____of my hometown. I love my hometown!（1-5 F.A.J.G.C.  6-10 E.B. I. H. D.  ）解题分析：很多同学害怕这种题，因为这种文章中一般都有生词，而同学们一遇到生词就思维混乱、不知所措。实际上，文章中少量的生词是不影响答题的，关键是要掌握方法。遇到这类题，首先要将选项中的单词按照词性分类，如果一时判断出词性就想与之对应的知识点。我们以第一篇为例子，讲一讲怎么解答这种类型的题。（A.        interviewed 采访，动词过去时  B. both 两者都  C. seldom 很少，表示频率的副词  D. proud 自豪的，形容词 E. drive 司机，名词F. Asian亚洲的，亚洲人，形容词或者名词  G. buildings 建筑物，名词复数 H. helpful 有用的，形容词 I. influenced 影响，动词过去时或过去分词 J. changes改变，动词第三人称单数，或者名词)解题思路：第1 题，根据句子It was a small 1.____village.其中的village村庄，是一个名词，就应该用形容词修饰，再结合前后文意思，选择F. Asian亚洲的第2题，根据句子I  2_____some of my old neighbors.这个地方差一个谓语动词，结合前后文，应该用一般过去时，再根据As a reporter，就应该选择动词过去式A. interviewed第3题，根据句子They told me that many 3._____ had taken place during these years. many 很多，后面接名词，然后 had taken place指“发生”，选择changes改变。第4题，根据句子The greatest change is that there are many tall4.______in the village now。其中tall 指“高的”，形容词修饰名词，结合前后文，选择building建筑物。第5题，根据句子Before I left the village, the villagers 5._____went to nearby towns because it took a lot of time to go to these towns on foot.其中the villagers做主语，went 是谓语动词，选择频率副词seldom修饰。第6 题，根据句子they can 6._____ their cars there.其中can 是情态动词，接动词原形，选择drive开车第7题，可以直接根据On 7.____sides of the streets, there are lots of green trees and beautiful flowers.句子的意思“马路两边都有许多绿树和漂亮的花”。第8题，根据句子These changes have also 8.____the people there.其中的have s是助动词，接动词过去分词，选择答案I. influenced 影响第9题，根据句子but now they are very 9.____and friendly.其中and作为连词，并列前后的词性应该一致，后面的friendly是形容词，选择H. helpful 有用的第10 题，根据句子I’m 10.____of my hometown.考察短语be proud of 以。。。为自豪。答案：proud接下来，大家可以实践一下。第二篇( A.to make  B. astronaut  C. farmer  D.more  E. their  F. from  G .amazing  H. seriously  I. will wear  J. were used)    Our clothes are usually made of cotton or wool. Some students in Shandong did something 1.____. They wore the clothes made of discs(光盘) or old clothes!    Last year, some students in Linyi, Shandong Province, wore beautiful clothes in a fashion show.2.____ clothes were made of many kinds of things. The show gave the students opportunity(机会)3._____  things by hands.It also helped them learn to make good use of waste and not to throw some old things away .    Students had lots of good ideas. To make  new dresses,some found the things that74 .____like old clothes, old newspapers, old discs and so on.   " Our world is short of energy 5._____.We hope to save energy. "said Xie Hong at Linyi Art School. Xie had 6._____ than 20 discs on her nice blue dress. She got them from her friends ."Though the discs are old. I look very cool in them!” she said.     Zhang Jing, a student from the school looked like a 7.____ in her straw(稻草)coat and hat. She picked the straw 8.____ the fields and put them all together. "I want to show what people wore in the past. "she said.    Wu Yue made clothes for 9.____. She had white cloth all over her. She tried to walk as slowly as possible. It looked like she was walking on the moon. "I hope I 10.____ it in space some day. I wish that I could walk on the moon!"she said.(1-5 G E A J H   6-10 D. C. F. B. I. )第三篇：( A. cars  B. because C. next  D. ride  E. idea  F. follow  G. hundreds  H. started  I. over  J. to ) Suppose you find a bright yellow bike on a street corner in the city. You hop on(跨上)it and    1   away. But wait—isn’t this stealing? No, it isn’t. No one shouts, “Stop! Thief!” That is    2   this free ride is just fine with the city. You can find  3  of free yellow bikes in some US cities. The idea began in Portland, Oregon, in 1994. People saw a need for free transportation, and they wanted to help control pollution. So, to get citizens(市民)out of their  4   and onto pollution-free bikes, they   5   the Yellow Bike Project. The public bikes are painted bright yellow and placed all   6   the city. People can hop on the yellow bike and ride to run errands(短程差事), to work   7   school. Then, they leave the bike for the   8   rider. There have been times when bikes have been stolen, but most people    9   the rules, because they think it is not wise to steal the bike that’s already free.Portland’s  10  was quickly loved by a lot of people. Within two years of its starts, similar programs were set up in cities in six other states.(1-5 DBGAH  6-10 IJCFE)