（新高考）2022届高中英语一轮复习新人教版选择性必修第四册 Unit3-Unit5训练卷 A卷 教师版

这是一份（新高考）2022届高中英语一轮复习新人教版选择性必修第四册 Unit3-Unit5训练卷 A卷 教师版，共8页。试卷主要包含了Unit等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
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4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）略
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
Jacb’s Pillw Dance Festival
Where: Becket, Massachusetts
When: June 15-Aug 24
Each summer, this influential dance center presents a number f classes and perfrmances by mre than 50 cmpanies frm arund the wrld. Highlights(最精彩的部分) this seasn include the Dance Theater f Harlem’s prductin f Alvin Ailey’ s “The Lark Ascending”: which pens the festival.
Many events are free. Ticketed perfrmances start at $22 jacbspillw.rg.
Mab Music Festival
Where: Mab, Utah
When: Aug.29-Sept.9
This area is better knwn fr muntain biking than fr music. But since 1992, it has hsted a private festival that brings classical, jazz, Latin and ther types f music t the land. This year there will be 16 cncerts, including three “Grtt Cncerts”, where guests take a 45-minute bat ride dwn the Clrad River t perfrmances.
Events start at $25 mabmusicfest.rg.
Cheyenne Frntier Days
Where: Cheyenne, Wyming
When: July 19-28
There’s smething fr everyne at this 117-year-ld festival frm an “Indian village” and Old West museum t cuntry cncerts. But the cmpetitin is still the main attractin, with cwbys and cwgirls cmpeting fr majr mney in the wrld’s largest utdr stage.
Cmpetitin tickets start at $18, and cncert tickets at $23 cfdrde.cm.
The Glimmerglass Festival
Where: Cperstwn, New Yrk
When: July 6-Aug.24
Each summer, pera 1vers frm arund the cuntry (and the wrld) travel t upstate New Yrk t watch prductins that include stars like Nathan Gunn and Ginger Csta-Jacksn. This year’s perfrmances include Wagner’s “The Flying Dutchman” and Verdi’s “King fr a Day”, in hnr f the 200th birthdays f bth cmpsers(作曲家).
Tickets start at $26 glimmerglass.rg.
1. If yu want t enjy a “Grtt Cncert”, which date suits yu best?
A. June 15.B. July 19.C. August 24.D. September 4.
2. If yu g t Cheyenne t watch a cmpetitin and enjy a cncert, hw much will yu pay at least?
A. $18.B. $22.C. $36.D. $41.
3. If yu are a big fan f Wagner, yu’re advised t g t .
A. Jacb’s Pillw Dance Festival
B. the Glimmerglass Festival
C. Cheyenne Frntier Days
D. Mab Music Festival
【答案】1-3 DDB
【解析】本文是应用文。文章是四个艺术节日的广告。
1.细节理解题。根据Mab Music Festival部分中的“This year there will be 16 cncerts, including three “Grtt Cncerts”, where guests take a 45-minute bat ride dwn the Clrad River t perfrmances.”可知，今年将有16场音乐会，其中包括三场洞穴音乐会，在那里，客人们要乘船45分钟沿科罗拉多河而下欣赏演出。根据它的活动时间及结合选项可知，9月4日可以参加。故选D。
2.细节理解题。根据Cheyenne Frntier Days部分中的“Cmpetitin tickets start at $18, and cncert tickets at $23 cfdrde.cm.”可知，比赛票起价18美元，cfdrde.cm.上的音乐会票是23美元。由此可知，如果你去夏延看比赛和欣赏音乐会，你至少会付18+23=41美元。故选D。
3.细节理解题。根据The Glimmerglass Festival部分中的“This year’s perfrmances include Wagner’s “The Flying Dutchman” and Verdi’s “King fr a Day”, in hnr f the 200th birthdays f bth cmpsers.”，可知，今年的演出包括瓦格纳的《飞翔的荷兰人》和威尔第的《国王的一天》，以纪念这两位作曲家的200岁生日。由此可知，如果你是瓦格纳的忠实粉丝，建议你去参加微光玻璃音乐节。故选B。
B
My fifteen-year-ld sn has just returned frm abrad with rlls f expsed film and a hundred dllars in uncashed traveller's checks, and is asleep at the mment. His blue duffel bag (帆布袋) lies n the flr where he drpped it. Obviusly, he pstpned as much sleep as he culd: when he walked in and we hugged, his electrical system suddenly switched ff, and he headed directly fr the bed, where I imagine he beat his ld recrd f sixteen hurs.
It was his first trip verseas, s weeks befre it, I pressed travel bks n him, and a tape cassette f useful French phrases; drew up a list f peple t visit; advised him n clthing and ther things. At the luggage stre where we went t buy him a suitcase, he headed fr the duffels, saying that suitcases were mre fr ld peple.
During the trip, he called hme three times: frm Lndn, Paris, and a village named Ullapl. Near Ullapl, he climbed a muntain in a rainstrm that almst blew him ff. In the village, a man spke t him in Gaelic, and, t plite t interrupt, my sn listened t him fr ten r fifteen minutes, trying t nd in the right places. The French he learned frm the cassette didn't hld water in Paris. The French he talked t shrugged and walked n.
When my sn called, I sat dwn at the kitchen table and leaned frward and hung n every wrd. His vice came thrugh clearly, thugh tw f the calls were like shiptshre cmmunicatin. When I interrupted him with a “Great!” r a “Really？”, I kncked a little hle in his cmmunicatin. S I just sat and listened. I have never listened t a telephne s attentively and with s much pleasure. It was wnderful t hear news frm him that was s new t me. In my bk, he was the first man t land n the mn, and I knew that I had n advice t give him and that what I had already given was prbably nt much help.
The unused checks are certainly evidence f that. Yuth travels light. N suitcase, nt much luggage and a slim expense accunt, and yet he went t the scene, and came back safely. I sit here amazed. The night when yur child returns with dust n his shes frm a cuntry yu've never seen is a night yu wuld gladly turn int a week.
4. During the trip, the authr's sn ________.
A. ran ut f mney
B. had inadequate sleep
C. frgt t call his mther
D. failed t take gd pictures
5. Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing culd best describe the authr's sn?
A. Plite and careless.
B. Creative and stubbrn.
C. Cnsiderate and independent.
D. Self-centred and adventurus.
6. What des the underlined wrd “that” in the last paragraph refer t?
A. It is imprtant t listen t yur child's stry.
B. It's easy t interrupt the chat with yur child.
C. The authr is prud f her sn landing n the mn.
D. The sn n lnger needs much help frm his mther.
7. What can we infer frm the passage?
A. Gd parents shuld prtect their children frm ptential dangers.
B. The wrld is a bk and thse wh d nt travel read nly ne page.
C. It's a win-win chice t give a child space t experience and explre.
D. Cmmunicatin between parents and children is extremely imprtant.
【答案】4-7 BCDC
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了她十五岁的儿子的国外旅行经历。作者认为给予自己孩子足够的自由空间让他们自己去经历和体验是一种双赢的选择。
4.推理判断题。根据第一段中的“My fifteen-year-ld sn has just returned frm abrad with rlls f expsed film and a hundred dllars in uncashed traveller's checks, and is asleep at the mment.”可知，作者的儿子旅游回到家蒙头大睡，因此可推断他在旅游的过程中缺乏睡眠，故选B。
5.推理判断题。根据第三段中的“t plite t interrupt, my sn listened t him fr ten r fifteen minutes”可推知，作者的儿子的其中一个性格是cnsiderate (体贴的，考虑周全的)；又根据文章说作者的儿子自己去旅行，很多事情都一个人去处理，也可推断他是一个独立的(independent)人。故选C。
6.代词指代题。根据上一段中的“In my bk, he was the first man t land n the mn, and I knew that I had n advice t give him and that what I had already given was prbably nt much help.”可知，作者作为家长，实际上也没有给她的儿子多少建议和意见，由此分析可知选D。
7.推理判断题。纵观全文，根据作者对她的儿子这次去旅游之前，旅游过程中给家里打电话以及回来之后的一连串的分析和思考可知，作者认为给予孩子足够的自由空间让他们自己去经历和体验是一种双赢的选择，故选C。
C
Panglins (穿山甲) are the mst trafficked (非法交易) mammals in the wrld and are facing extinctin. T draw attentin t these scaly (有鳞片的), anteater-like animals, a new wildlife dcumentary, Eye f the Panglin, is attempting a unique way t inspire actin and cnservatin. Partnering with the nnprfit rganisatin Panglin. Africa, the dcumentary was made available n YuTube in May 2019. The intentin is t reach cmmunities wherever the Internet is available, especially African cmmunities, wh live near the animal's habitats.
Over tw years, the dcumentary crew travelled t Suth Africa, Ghana, Central African Republic and Gabn in search f the fur unique species f panglin, which has never been achieved befre. Filmmakers Bruce Yung and Jhan Vermeulen say that they went int the sht knwing relatively little abut panglins, but grew t respect and appreciate the animals. Getting clse t the creatures ver tw years was a crash curse in these secretive creatures. Jhan Vermeulen said, “One thing hwever that might seem unimprtant is that they are actually quite fussy eaters. Yu wuld think they wuld eat any type f ant, but they all prefer a specific type ant.”
Panglins are hunted illegally acrss Africa fr their scales, which are used fr traditinal medicine, and their meat. In April 2019, Singaprean custms fficers cnducted tw separate seizures f 24 tns f panglin scales, which equals t the death f 69,000 panglins.
Thugh the dcumentary fcuses less n the trafficking f panglins, and mre n the animals in their natural habitat, the aim f the dcumentary is t inspire viewers arund the wrld t call fr actin t end trafficking and prtecting these unique creatures.
Filmed n lcatin in Suth Africa, Ghana, Central African Republic, and Gabn, this pwerful dcumentary is the stry f tw men n a missin t get all fur species f African panglins n camera fr the very first time.
8. What is the purpse f the dcumentary?
A. T study the situatin f panglins.
B. T cllect funds t prtect panglins.
C. T raise awareness f panglin prtectin.
D. T prpse setting up panglin reserves.
9. What is the meaning f the underlined wrd “fussy” in Paragraph 2?
A. Picky.B. Messy.
C. Shwy.D. Heavy.
10. What's the dcumentary mainly abut?
A. The illegal trade f panglins.
B. The medical functin f panglins' scales.
C. The life f panglins in their natural habitats.
D. The effrts f Panglin. Africa t save panglins.
11. Where is the text mst likely frm?
A. A brchure.B. A diary.
C. A nvel.D. A magazine.
【答案】8-11 CACD
【解析】本文是一篇新闻报道。穿山甲是世界上被贩运最频繁的哺乳动物，并且正面临灭绝。一部新的野生动物纪录片《穿山甲之眼》正在尝试以一种独特的方式来呼吁人们采取行动保护它们。
8.推理判断题。根据第四段中的“the aim f the dcumentary is t inspire viewers arund the wrld t call fr actin t end trafficking and prtecting these unique creatures”可知，该纪录片的目的是呼吁全世界的观看者采取行动，制止贩运从而保护这些独特的生物。由此可知，该纪录片的目的是提高人们对穿山甲保护的认识。故选C。
9.词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“Yu wuld think they wuld eat any type f ant, but they all prefer a specific type ant.”可知，穿山甲实际上对食物很挑剔。你认为它们会吃任何类型的蚂蚁，但他们都比较喜欢一种特别的蚂蚁。由此可推知，画线词意为“挑剔的”。故选A。
10.细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Thugh the dcumentary fcuses less n the trafficking f panglins, and mre n the animals in their natural habitat”可知，这部纪录片的主要内容是穿山甲在自然栖息地的生活。故选C。
11.推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Panglins (穿山甲) are the mst trafficked(非法交易) mammals in the wrld ... is attempting a unique way t inspire actin and cnservatin.”可知，穿山甲正面临灭绝，一部新的野生动物纪录片《穿山甲之眼》正在尝试以一种独特的方式来呼吁人们采取行动保护它们。由这个话题内容可知，文章最有可能来自一本动物保护方面的杂志。故选D。
D
Have yu ever lst yur car in a parking lt? It happens. Yu park and g shpping. When yu get back, yu dn’t knw where yur car is. Then yu start clicking n the panic buttn(紧急按钮) n yur car key s the alarm ges ff. It can be frustrating, especially n a ht, sunny day.
N, yu dn’t need t install an expensive GPS system t track(追踪) yur car. That’s t expensive. Yu wuld need t pay a mnthly subscriptin fee just t use it. D yu have enugh bills t pay?
But is there a way t track yur car withut spending mney? Yes, nw there is! A Califrnia-based start-up cmpany is able t make this a reality. They created a device that wrks with yur smartphne, and it is exactly what yu’re lking fr! It’s called TrackR. It is a state-f-the-art(使用最先进技术的) tracking device, the size f which is abut a quarter. It’s changing the way we track imprtant things in ur lives.
It’s easy t perate. Install the free TrackR app n yur smartphne, cnnect the app t yur device and yu’re ready t g! Simply attach(连接) TrackR t whatever yu want t watch. The entire prcess f setting it up nly takes 5 minutes r less.
Yu can attach it t yur keys, briefcases, wallets and anything else yu dn’t want t lse. Then use the TrackR app t lcate(找出……的准确位置) yur missing item in secnds.
Frget expensive GPS systems r tracking services. Nbdy wants t pay expensive mnthly subscriptin fees. We understand hw stressful these things can be, and this is the reasn why Track was created. This device is yur VIP when yu need t take care f mre imprtant things in life.
If yu have TrackR, yu can just hide it under yur car’s flr mat, in the trunk r in the glve cmpartment. It wn’t be fund if yur car gets stlen.
12. Which f the fllwing is clsest in meaning t the underlined wrd in Para. 2?
A. purchaseB. put inC. settle firmlyD. keep ff
13. What’s the authr’s purpse f writing this text?
A. T have a GPS system intrduced.
B. T shw yu hw t track yur car.
C. T advertise a device called TrackR.
D. T present the wide use f smartphnes.
14. What is the biggest advantage f the TrackR app ver the GPS system?
A. Being advancedB. Being invisibleC. Being quicker.D. Being free
15. What can yu d with Track R t track yur car?
A. Fix it n yur phne.B. Put it n the flr mat.
C. Hide it in the trunk.D. Attach it t yur screen.
【答案】12-15 BCDC
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一款用于追踪定位的新设备：TrackR。该设备优于GFS定位系统的一点是不需要每月交付昂贵的费用。
12.词义猜测题。根据文章第二段“N, yu dn’t need t install an expensive GPS system t track yur car.”可知，其目的是追踪汽车，结合本段内容可推知，此处的意思是安装昂贵的GPS系统。put in“安装，安置”，符合题意。故选B。
13.写作目的题。根据文章倒数第二段“Frget expensive GPS systems r tracking services. Nbdy wants t pay expensive mnthly subscriptin fees. We understand hw stressful these things can be, and this is the reasn why Track was created.”及全文内容可知，本文为说明文，其主要目的是劝说读者安装一种新型的追踪定位设备TrackR。故选C。
14.细节理解题。由第二段中的“That’s t expensive. Yu wuld need t pay a mnthly subscriptin fee just t use it.”以及第四段“It’s easy t perate. Install the free TrackR app n yur smartphne, cnnect the app t yur device and yu’re ready t g!”可知GPS需要每月缴费，而TrackR最大的优点是免费的。故选D。
15.细节理解题。由最后一段“If yu have TrackR, yu can just hide it under yur car’s flr mat, in the trunk r in the glve cmpartment. It wn’t be fund if yur car gets stlen.”可知，可把TrackR藏在汽车里来追踪汽车，故选C。
第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw Many Cups f Cffee per Day Are T Many?
Frm cappuccins t cld brew, cffee is a must-have t start the day fr many peple. 16 Hwever, a new study suggests t much cffee can be harmful.
This is what a recent study shws. 17 A University f Suth Australia study led by Elian Hyppnen suggests a cuple f cups t start yur day prbably wn't hurt — and may even be gd fr yu. But drinking six r mre cups f cffee a day can increase yur risk f heart disease by up t 22%, the researchers fund. A cup was defined as eight unces f cffee.
Knwing the limits f what's gd fr us and what's nt is necessary. 18
Abut ne in fur deaths in the United States is due t heart disease, accrding t the US Centers fr Disease Cntrl and Preventin. Heart disease is the leading cause f death wrldwide. That's why Elian set ut t discver hw much caffeine causes high bld pressure. 19
Elian says her findings suggest that sipping tw t three cups per day is pretty safe and pssibly beneficial. She als ntes that if yu're generally healthy, lts f evidence suggests that fur cups per day shuldn't be harmful.
20 Even thugh the research says five cups f cffee is permissible, each persn shuld knw his r her wn limit. If yu begin having difficulty sleeping r feeling nervus, yu might have reached yur limit fr the day.
A. Drink n mre than six cups per day.
B. Over the limits, ur health will pay fr it.
C. Cffee is the mst ppular drink in the wrld.
D. But f curse, dn't frget t listen t ur bdies.
E. The relatin between them is quite cmplicated.
F. As we knw, it is a key heart disease risk factr.
G. It sets yu ff n an energetic mrning and prepares yu fr a busy day.
【答案】16-20 GABFD
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍的是一天喝咖啡不要超过六杯，否则会影响身体健康。
16.根据上文中的“cffee is a musthave t start the day fr many peple”可知，咖啡对很多人来说是一天的开始，接着就该解释为什么喝咖啡是一天的开始，因为咖啡让你在充满活力的早晨精神焕发，为忙碌的一天做好准备。故选G。
17.根据下文中的“But drinking six r mre cups f cffee a day can increase yur risk f heart disease by up t 22%, the researchers fund.”可知，一天喝六杯或更多咖啡会增加心脏病的发病率，所以空白处的内容应是一天要少于六杯咖啡。故选A。
18.根据下文中的“Abut ne in fur deaths in the United States is due t heart disease, accrding t the US Centres fr Disease Cntrl and Preventin.”可知，美国四分之一的死亡是心脏病所致。空白处要把这两个意思连起来，应是超过限制就会付出健康的代价。故选B。
19.根据上文中的“Heart disease is the leading cause f death wrldwide. That's why Elian set ut t discver hw much caffeine causes high bld pressure.”可知，在全球，心脏病是造成死亡的主要原因。这也是Elian着手研究多少咖啡因会造成高血压的原因。咖啡因和死亡的联系是咖啡因是心脏病的诱发因素。故选F。
20.根据下文中的“Even thugh the research says five cups f cffee is permissible, each persn shuld knw his r her wn limit.”可知，即使研究者说五杯咖啡是允许的，但每个人应该知道自己的极限。因此，要听从自己身体的声音。故选D。
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
There are times when we feel as if ur bad circumstances will never change. When we meet trubles r prblems in ur lives, we are 21 fr a sign that tells us everything will be 22 and get better.
When in this mindset (心态), I think back t a 23 I nce heard abut a family having dinner at a Chinese restaurant. At the end f the meal, everyne 24
the frtune ckie and read their messages ut lud. 25 , the yungest child did nt; she went t get anther frtune ckie. This 26 several times befre the mum stpped her and asked, “What are yu ding?” The little child respnded, “I am lking fr a ckie with the 27 frtune fr me.” The mum said, “There is nly ne thing yu need t 28 and it's nt in a frtune ckie. That is where there is a will there's a way.”
When 29 are nt ging ur way，we may 30 the right frtune. We seek the hpe fr ur 31 s that it will be better than the present. Once the Israelis were expelled (驱逐) in a freign cuntry against their will. At that time, everything was 32 fr them, but they didn't lse hpe; instead, they 33 t their new envirnment psitively. Years later they returned t their hmeland as they had 34 .
In life we need t take actin and hpe and believe that nthing is impssible t a willing mind. It des 35 that gd things d cme ut f bad and difficult situatins.
21. A. readyB. gratefulC. respnsibleD. desperate
22. A. settledB. hiddenC. defeatedD. gne
23. A. messageB. stryC. prblemD. case
24. A. ateB. tastedC. tuchedD. pened
25. A. AnyhwB. HweverC. OtherwiseD. Therefre
26. A. changedB. ranC. happenedD. shwed
27. A. gdB. badC. wrngD. right
28. A. dubtB. guessC. knwD. hpe
29. A. memriesB. thingsC. questinsD. chances
30. A. search frB. make upC. take utD. wrestle with
31. A. familyB. wrkC. businessD. future
32. A. easyB. difficultC. cmmnD. special
33. A. adjustedB. turnedC. stuckD. agreed
34. A. leftB. expectedC. talkedD. remembered
35. A. prveB. tellC. cnsiderD. understand
【答案】21-25 DABDB26-30 CDCBA31-35 DBABA
【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过讲述一个家庭在中国餐馆吃饭的故事告诉我们“有志者事竟成”的道理。
21.根据上文中的“When we meet trubles r prblems in ur lives”可知，生活中遇到麻烦或问题时，我们渴望有一个迹象告诉我们一切问题都会解决并变得更好。be desperate fr意为“非常渴望；极需要的”，为固定表达，符合题意。故选D。
22.根据上文中的“When we meet trubles r prblems in ur lives”可知，遇到的是麻烦或问题，所以要“解决麻烦或问题”。故选A。
23.根据下文中的“I nce heard abut a family having dinner at a Chinese restaurant.”可知，作者应是想到了一个听说过的故事。故选B。
24.根据空后的“frtune ckie”可知，应是中餐馆给客人的包有预测未来运气小纸条的幸运饼干，因此打开之后才能看到其中的小纸条上的内容。故选D。
25.根据上文中的“At the end f the meal, everyne 24 the frtune ckie and read their messages ut lud.”可知，每个人都读了自己的小纸条，空后的“the yungest child did nt”提及最小的孩子没有读，因此，前后句应是转折关系。故选B。
26.根据语境可知，“this”应指上文提及的“t get anther frtune ckie”这件事，且结合下文中的“several times befre the mum stpped her and asked, ‘What are yu ding？’”可知，此处表示这个动作发生了不止一次才引起了妈妈的注意和询问。故选C。
27.根据下文中的“When 29 are nt ging ur way, we may 30 the right frtune.”可知，本句中应是“right frtune”。故选D。
28.根据下文中的“That is where there is a will there's a way.”可知，这是妈妈希望这个小孩子能够懂得的道理。故选C。
29.结合文章主旨可知，此处表达当事情不是按照自己的预想方式发展时，且对应上文“everything will be 22 and get better”提及的everything。故选B。
30.根据上文中的“I am lking fr a ckie with the 27 frtune fr me.”可知，应是“寻找(search fr)”好运气。故选A。
31.根据下文中的“s that it will be better than the present”可知，此处应是表达寻求未来的希望。故选D。
32.根据上文中的“Once the Israelis were expelled (驱逐) in a freign cuntry against their will.”可知，他们被驱逐，因此日子不好过。故选B。
33.根据上文中的“they didn't lse hpe”可知，他们虽然被驱逐，但是没有放弃希望，由此可推知，他们在新环境中积极调整自己。adjust t意为“调整，调节”，为固定短语。故选A。
34. as sb. had expected为固定表达，意为“正如某人所期望的那样”。故选B。
35.“It prves that＋从句”为固定句式，意为“它证明了……”。故选A。
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Eric the Red, whse ancestrs came frm Scandinavia, 36. ________ (be) ne f the Vikings wh achieved achievements in his vyage all his life. Accrding 37. ________ the ld stries f Iceland and Nrway, Eric the Red 38. ________ (frce) t leave 39. ________ he lived because he was charged with murder. He left Iceland and then discvered Greenland where he persuaded sme peple 40. ________ (g) t live. Fllwing Eric, anther man, 41. ________ name was Biarni, 42. ________ (eventual) reached and landed n Greenland because f an unexpected strm. In the year 1002, Eric's sn, Leif, als made great 43. ________ (cntribute) in 44. ________ (discver) ther lands such as present-day Canada and Newfundland. They are the 45. ________ (ne) recrds we have f Eurpeans sailing t America.
【答案】36. was 37. t 38. was frced 39. where 40. t g
41. whse 42. eventually 43. cntributins 44. discvering 45. first
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。早期的维京人Eric the Red发现了格陵兰岛，他的儿子Leif发现了如今的加拿大和纽芬兰。
36.考查时态。 描述过去发生的动作或状态要用一般过去时。
37.考查介词。accrding t 为固定短语，意为“按照，根据”。
38.考查时态和语态。动作发生在过去要用一般过去时。另外，frce与主语之间是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态。
39.考查宾语从句。空格后是一个宾语从句，引导词在从句中作地点状语，故填where。
40.考查固定搭配。persuade sb. t d sth. 为固定表达，意为“说服某人做某事”。
41.考查非限制性定语从句。逗号后是一个非限制性定语从句，关系词在从句中作定语修饰name。
42.考查副词。修饰动词reached要用副词。
43.考查固定短语。make cntributins 是固定短语，意为“做出贡献”。
44. 考查非谓语动词。介词后要用动名词形式作宾语。
45.考查序数词。根据前面的the以及结合句意可知，此处要用序数词。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
为了帮助中学生健康成长，某中学英文报开辟了HEART-TO-HEART专栏。假设你是该栏目的编辑Jamie，收到一封署名为Wrried的求助信。信中该同学向你诉说了自己的困扰：近日容易发脾气，正常的学习和生活受到了影响。请用英文给该同学写一封电子邮件。内容要点如下：
1.表示理解并给予安慰；
2.提出建议并说明理由。
注意：词数80左右。
参考词汇：脾气，情绪temper
Dear Wrried,
I’m srry t knw that yu’re having such a bad time at the mment.




Yurs,
Jamie
【答案】
Dear wrried,
I’m srry t knw that yu’re having such a bad time at the mment. The truth is that everyne will have ne f thse perids when things seem t be ging wrng, s yu dn’t have t wrry s much. The imprtant thing is t learn t cntrl yur temper. Here are three useful tips:
First, talk t smene yu trust abut hw yu feel. This is a gd way f letting yur anger ut withut hurting thers r yurself. Secnd, g utdrs and play team games with yur friends as physical exercise, which is an effective way t get rid f yur anger. And third, remain ptimistic abut yur future. Such a psitive attitude twards life can be helpful in lifting yu spirits. I hpe yu’ll sn feel calmer and carry n as nrmal.
Yurs,
Jamie
【解析】本文书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封电子邮件。这是一篇提纲类书面表达，要求按照Wrried的求助信写一封回信，根据信中提到的困扰表示理解和安慰，提出建议并说明理由，所以考生在写作的时候，要围绕来信的问题一一给予解答。但是光翻译要点肯定不行，还要求考生自己拓展发挥，关键的是在写作的过程中，要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型，如强调句、倒装句等，让文章更上档次。也要注意人称，时态语态和常见的语法问题，同时在列举建议和理由的时候要使用合适的连接词，如：first, secnd, besides, what’s mre等，使文章看起来很有条理，也很流畅。
所给范文语言简洁，运用了一些词组：a gd way f（好方法）；let ut（释放）；get rid f（消除）；carry n（继续进行）。句式上体现多变的特点，如：The truth is that everyne will have ne f thse perids when things seem t be ging wrng, s yu dn t have t wrry s much.这句话运用了表语从句和时间状语从句；Secnd, g utdrs and play team games with yur friends as physical exercise, which is an effective way t get rid f yur anger.这句话运用了定语从句。文章还使用了合适的连接词first, secnd, besides, what’s mre等，使文章很连贯。
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
When she was twelve years ld, Raha earned a schlarship t study in England. She fndly hugged Mama and said gdbye t her brwn cw, with whm she spent many years. Then Raha and Baba, her father, rde the crwded bus t the airprt. “Yur Raha means happiness,”Baba said.“Remember that.”
As the plane tk ff, Raha lked ut the windw at the animals and rivers in her hmeland. She stared dwn at the green fields where she used t run like the wind.
At schl in England, it wasn't easy fr Raha t stay happy. The teachers gave her dzens f math prblems t slve, essays t write and bks t read. Her running cach gave her a shirt and white shrts, running shes fr the cming crss-cuntry. Raha had always run bareft at hme, and the shes were tight n her feet. But all the ther runners wre shes, and Raha didn't want t be different.
The team practised running every Saturday. After the practice, everyne watched rugby — everyne but Raha. She wuld run alne ver fields thick with mud. The cld air hurt her thrat. She missed running bareft and fast under the warm sun.
One Saturday, Raha ran up a hill and fund herself befre a barn (牲口棚). One f her classmates named Thmas, std just inside the barn. After he greeted her, Raha asked, “Why aren't yu watching rugby?” “I have t help my father t lk after the cws,” said Thmas. “Wuld yu like t see them?”
Raha entered the barn, and the familiar smell f cws surrunded her. “We als have a cw at hme,” she said. “I call her Rafiki. That means ‘friend’.” Raha tuched the rund side f a brwn cw. “She'll give birth t a calf (小牛) sn，” said Thmas.
The next Saturday, Raha ran up t Thmas's farm and didn't see him at the barn, s she ran up the hill t the fields abve. Up the hill she fund Thmas's brwn cw lying n her side, breathing heavily.“Pr thing, yur calf is cming，” Raha said. She lked ut ver the fields, but n ne in sight.
注意：续写词数应为150左右。
Raha didn't knw hw t deliver a calf, but she knew hw t run fr help. ____________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Lking at the newbrn calf, Thmas's father said, “She'll be needing a name.” _______
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Raha didn't knw hw t deliver a calf, but she knew hw t run fr help. She pulled ff her shes and ran, bareft and fast, as she used t d. She ran t the place where Thmas lived. Raha fund Thmas and his father, and they fllwed her back up the hill. When they reached there, the calf was already brn, but it lay weak and still. Thmas's father dragged the calf t the mther's head. The cw smelt her calf, and started t lick its wet fur. The calf pened its eyes. “We came just in time. Thank yu,” said Thmas.
Lking at the newbrn calf, Thmas's father said,“She'll be needing a name.” After careful cnsideratin, Thmas excitedly suggested, “Why nt name her Rafiki, just like Raha's cw at hme?” Then he smiled at Raha and said, “It means ‘friend’.” Thmas's father ndded, “That's a gd idea! Yu bth make gd friends here.” She grinned. It was the first time she felt truly delighted in the new cuntry. “Baba,” she said t herself, “I'm living up t my name. I'm happy t help them and make friends.”