人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 4 Natural disasters当堂检测题

这是一份人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 4 Natural disasters当堂检测题，共19页。试卷主要包含了5分， 满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一节(共5小题； 每小题1．5分， 满分7．5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1．At what time will the class start？ __C__
A．6∶15．B．7∶30．C．7∶45．
2．What will the speakers d this weekend？ __B__
A．G fishing.
B．G t the cinema.
C．G t the cncert.
3．When des the cnversatin take place？ __C__
A．In the mrning. B．In the afternn. C．At night.
4．What can we learn abut the wman？ __C__
A．She has never expected t be a manager.
B．She thinks it bring t be a salesman.
C．She dislikes living abrad.
5．What mistake did the wman make？ __B__
A．She frgt the meeting with Jane.
B．She misunderstd the meeting place.
C．She misunderstd the meeting time.
第二节(共15小题；每题1．5分，满分22．5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Where des Michael wrk nw？ __C__
A．In Beijing. B．In Nanjing. C．In Shanghai.
7．What des the man say abut his favrite seasn？ __B__
A．Ht and dry. B．Dry and cld. C．Wet and cl.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．Why did the wman g t New Yrk during the vacatin？ __C__
A．T visit her teachers. B．T d business. C．T learn English.
9．Where was the wman n July 4th？ __B__
A．In an American university.
B．At hme.
C．In New Yrk.
10．What did the wman like particularly abut the American classes？ __A__
A．The students had a lt mre freedm in class.
B．The teachers were nice.
C．There were a lt f activities in class.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．What des the man want t d？ __A__
A．Have a walk. B．Have a swim. C．Have a talk.
12．Why des the wman make the man wait fr her？ __B__
A．Because she wants t get changed.
B．Because she is t finish a letter.
C．Because she feels a bit tired.
13．Where des the man wait fr the wman？ __B__
A．At the gate f the park.
B．Near the lake.
C．In the schl.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14．Hw did the wman get the news？ __A__
A．By watching TV.
B．She witnessed the incident.
C．Her friend tld her.
15．What was the man ding when he heard the kid shuting？ __B__
A．Standing n a huge rck.
B．Walking by the sea.
C．Getting ready t swim.
16．What was the by ding when the man apprached the by？ __A__
A．He was crying.
B．He was climbing.
C．He was getting dwn.
17．What happened in the end？ __C__
A．The kid fell ff the rck.
B．The man gt the kid dwn.
C．A plane went t the rescue.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．What des a persn need if he lives in a rainy climate？ __A__
A．A pair f bts.
B．A pair f athletic shes.
C．A pair f dress shes.
19．What d we knw abut Jimmy Ch？ __A__
A．It is a high-end brand f shes.
B．It is a famus designer fr shes.
C．It is prbably a kind f athletic shes.
20．What was Imelda Marcs famus fr？ __C__
A．Lving t buy gds.
B．Being the frmer first lady f the Philippines.
C．Having a large number f shes.
听力原文
Text 1
W：Peter, yu shuld be at schl at 7∶30 tmrrw.
M：Why s early? The class begins at 7∶45!
Text 2
W：Let’s g t see a film this weekend.
M：Sunds gd. Why nt?
Text 3
M：Wuld yu like a cup f cffee?
W：Thanks, but I dn’t really want mre cffee befre I g t bed. I’d rather have smething t eat. I’m always very hungry when I wake up in the mrning.
Text 4
M：Why didn’t yu accept the psitin f sales manager in Peru?
W：I didn’t want t live utside this cuntry. I gt a gd jb ffer here.
Text 5
W：Jane tld me she wuld meet me at the library gate at ne ’clck, but she hasn’t shwn up yet.
M：Oh, I saw her upstairs in the reading rm. She said she’d been expecting yu.
W：Oh, yes, it’s the reading rm. I mistk it as the library gate.
Text 6
W：Michael, where are yu frm?
M：I was brn in Beijing. Later I went t cllege in Nanjing, but I wrk in Shanghai nw. Hw abut yu?
W：I’m frm Sctland.
M：What’s it like?
W：The weather is pretty cld there. I’m sure it’s the cldest part f the British Isles.
M：Beijing is very cld in winter, t and it’s rather dry. Hwever, I like winter. Summer is just t ht!
W：Well, I think yu’re lucky t have a ht summer. Summer in Sctland is petty wet and cl.
Text 7
M：Hi, Jane. It’s nice t see yu again. I heard that yu went t the US during the vacatin.
W：Yes. I went t New Yrk t attend a summer curse in English.
M：Ww. Yu were lucky. Hw lng did yu stay there?
W：Abut 50 days. I went there n July 5th and came back n August 25th.
M：Hw abut the curse?
W：The curse was very gd. The teachers were nice. They taught us t listen, speak, read and write in English, but it was mstly speaking. One interesting thing I fund was that the American classes are different frm ur classes here because the students have a lt mre freedm. Yu can sit anywhere yu like in the classrm. Yu can ask the teachers questins at any time during the class, and yu are welcme t share yur ideas with the class. I really like this kind f class.
M：Hw interesting! Maybe ur teacher shuld try that.
Text 8
W：What did yu say?
M：I said it’s a lvely day. Why dn’t we g fr a walk?
W：Well, I feel a little tired.
M：Cme n! A little labr, much health.
W：Then can yu wait a few minutes? I want t finish writing this letter.
M：Dn’t take t lng. It wuld be a shame nt t take advantage f such lvely weather.
W：I wn’t be lng. N mre than ten minutes. Why dn’t yu g ahead and I’ll meet yu in the park?
M：I believe I will. Lk fr me near the lake.
Text 9
W：Saw yu n the 7 ’clck news last night.
M：Oh, yeah.
W：S tell us what happened?
M：I was wandering n the beach when I heard smene calling fr help. I lked up, and there n a huge rck was a little kid. He’d climbed way up n the rck and was stuck.
W：What did yu d?
M：My first thught was t run and get help, but the by was crying, and he lked as thugh he’d fall at any mment. S I climbed up t get him dwn. The rcks were very lse, and I almst fell ff a cuple f times. I was beginning t think it wasn’t such a gd idea t climb up there withut getting help. Then I reached the by OK, but then I culdn’t get him dwn. S we were bth stuck.
W：S what did yu d?
M：I cried fr help. Sn there was a small crwd n the beach. One f them called the Cast Rescue Service. After abut five minutes there was an airplane verhead, and we were rescued.
Text 10
There is nthing like the smell f new shes. Hw ften d yu g she shpping? D yu g fr the high-end brands, like Jimmy Ch, Lubutin, r Nike? Or d yu just need smething t cver up yur feet? Fr sme peple, she shpping is a hbby. Fr sme peple, it is a wild lve! Other peple prefer practical uses. They nly buy the shes they need fr their everyday life.
D yu knw that the average American wman wns 27 pairs f shes while the average American man nly wns 19? Imelda Marcs, the frmer first lady f the Philippines, was famus fr wning 3,000 pairs f shes! These days, peple need different types f shes fr different ccasins. If yu live in a rainy climate, yu definitely need a pair f bts. If yu live smewhere ht, yu need sandals. If yu like t wrk ut, yu will need athletic shes, and if yu need t g t a special event, yu will need dress shes. And f curse, yu have t match yur shes t yur suit!
第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2．5分，满分37．5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The United States has mre trnades (龙卷风) than any ther cuntry in the wrld. In a nrmal year there are 800 r 1,000 trnades. Mst happen in the middle part f the cuntry. Trnades frm when warm and cl air meet. In the Midwest，the warm air frm the Gulf f Mexic ften meets the cld air frm Canada.
The usual trnad seasn is March thrugh May. Trnades frm mst ften in the afternn and early evening. There is ften n warning f a trnad. Peple wh live in the Midwest knw the signs (征兆) f trnad activity. The sky becmes dark，ften a greenish clr. Dark cluds appear in the sky and there is ften a large hail (冰雹). Suddenly，there is a lud sund，like a train r a jet plane. Smetimes，tw，three，five，ten r mre trnades can frm ver a large area.
This type f trnad activity hit Oklahma and Kansas in May 1999．The day was strmy，with heavy thunderstrms in the afternn. As the strms cntinued，trnades began t frm. Dzens f trnades hit twns and neighbrhds in Oklahma，then in Kansas. Sme stayed n the grund fr several hurs，destrying everything they tuched. The trnades killed 43 peple and injured 600 thers. They destryed thusands f hmes and businesses. In sme areas，nt ne hme std. In ther areas，the trnades destryed every hme n the left side f the street，but didn’t tuch any hmes n the right side. The trnades lifted peple and cars int the air and then threw them back dwn t earth. S it is imprtant t knw where t hide and hw t prtect yurself in the face f a trnad.
文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要就发生在美国的龙卷风进行了简单的介绍。
21．What can we learn abut trnades in America？ __A__
A．They may appear in grups.
B．They usually happen in the summer.
C．There are mre trnades in the Eastern States.
D．There are mre than 1,000 trnades every year.
解析：细节理解题。由第二段中的最后一句“Smetimes, tw, three, five, ten r mre trnades can frm ver a large area. ”可知，这些龙卷风有可能会成群出现。故选A项。
22．The trnades that hit Oklahma and Kansas in May 1999 __D__ .
A．tk place at the same timeB．were the biggest in histry
C．came and went quicklyD．brught death and destructin
解析：细节理解题。由末段中的“destrying everything…600 thers”可知，D项正确。
23．What will the authr mst prbably talk abut next？ __B__
A．Trnad dangers and warning signs.
B．Hw t stay safe during a trnad.
C．Different kinds f trnades.
D．Hw a trnad frms.
解析：推理判断题。由末段中最后的“S it is imprtant t knw where t hide and hw t prtect yurself in the face f a trnad. ”可知，作者接下来很可能谈论在龙卷风来临时如何保护自己。故选B项。
B
Trapped n the 37th Flr
Melinda Skaar wasn’t expecting any phne calls. Skaar was wrking late in her ffice at the First Interstate bank f Califrnia. By 10∶45 that night she was almst ready t g hme when the phne rang.
Picking it up, she heard a guard shuting. “There is a fire! Get ut f there！”
Skaar didn’t panic . She thught that it was just a small fire. Her ffice building was huge. There were 62 flrs and her desk was n the 37th flr.
Skaar called ut t her ffice mate Stephen Oksas, wh als stayed late t wrk. But when they gt t the hallway, they were met by a clud f black smke. Rushing back, Skaar shut the dr and filled the space at the bttm f the dr with her jacket t keep the smke ut.
Then they called 911．Befre they culd call their families, hwever, the line went dead. That meant that they were cmpletely cut ff frm the utside wrld. All they culd d was wait and hpe smene wuld cme t rescue them.
Minutes ticked by. Smke began t flat int the ffice. Sn it became hard fr them t breathe.
Lking arund, Skaar nticed a small wrkrm. It seemed t have cleaner air. S they crwded there. That helped fr a while, but in time even the wrkrm was filled with deadly smke.
Hpeless, they tried t break the windws, but the glass was nt breakable. Everything they threw at it just bunced back.
Defeated, they struggled back t the wrkrm. They felt weak and dizzy. Sn Skaar fund Oksas had passed ut.
As Skaar and Oksas lay near death, rescuers were rushing t find them. At last, at abut 4 a. m. , firefighters fund them.
Skaar and Oksas knew they were lucky t be alive. “Sunday is my birthday，” Skaar tld a reprter. She wuld be turning 29．But she knew she had already gt the best present pssible—the gift f life.
文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Skaar和Oksas在公司加班时，遭遇火灾，在所有努力无果的时候，救援人员到达救了她们的故事。
24．The underlined wrd “panic” prbably means “ __A__ ”.
A．get frightened B．get lst
C．becme puzzledD．remain calm
解析：词义猜测题。根据第三段中“She thught that it was just a small fire. Her ffice building was huge. There were 62 flrs and her desk was n the 37th flr. ”可知，她并没有感到恐惧。故选A。
25．What did Skaar and Oksas d when they were stpped by the fire？ __D__
A．They called their families.
B．They waited where they were.
C．They tried t run dwn the stairs.
D．They rushed back and shut the dr.
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中“But when they gt t the hallway, they were met by a clud f black smke. Rushing back, Skaar shut the dr and filled the space at the bttm f the dr with her jacket t keep the smke ut. ”可知，她们赶紧跑回去关上了门。故选D。
26．The fllwing helped Skaar and Oksas survive the fire except __B__ .
A．calling 911 fr help
B．breaking the windws t get sme fresh air
C．crwding in a small wrkrm fr clean air
D．shutting the dr and keeping the smke ut with a jacket
解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第四段中“Hpeless, they tried t break the windws, but the glass was nt breakable. ”可知，她们想打破玻璃，但没有成功。故选B。
27．What can we cnclude frm Skaar’s actin in the fire? __C __
A．She is cleverer than Oksas.
B．She was trained as a firefighter.
C．She remained calm in the face f danger.
D．She had had the experience f being caught in fire.
解析：推理判断题。根据文中Skaar一系列的自救行动可知，面对危险时，她保持了冷静。故选C。
C
Natural disasters are nature’s anger, which can upset even the mst develped cuntries and make them int ruins. There is nthing we can d t stp such disasters happening. In that case it is quite pssible that we are all shrt f electricity, water, fd, etc. The basic necessities t be stred fr times f disasters are explained belw.
Drinking water is a must fr any human t survive. It has t be stred based n the number f peple in the husehld. A nrmal human wuld cnsume a galln f water a day. Fd is an imprtant requirement. Especially in times f disasters，ur bdies wuld be weak. Rich fd is very imprtant in such times f danger. Fd like dry fruits wuld be ideal as they last lng and give us energy. A First Aid Kit and basic medicines are a must and d remember t stre sme f them. Certain basic things such as scissrs and saps wuld be handy. It is a gd idea t have a radi t be updated with the nging news.
An Earthquake Preparedness Kit wuld be f great help in fighting against an earthquake in the places where earthquakes take place very ften. Hwever, this can happen anywhere in the wrld s it is a must and shuld be well equipped in advance. There are wind strms that can leave behind a trail f destructin. The US has suffered frm many trnades. Taking steps in advance t handle such unfreseen circumstances (情况) is a must. It is a gd idea t plan an ideal place which wuld be helpful in prtecting yu and yur family frm the strm. Flds and ther natural disasters prbably happen unexpectedly smeday, s we need t make preparatins fr them.
D take steps in advance. Being well prepared is the nly way that wuld help us recver frm such disasters.
文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。自然灾害是不可避免的，我们要提前做好准备。
28．Frm the first paragraph we can learn that natural disasters __A__ .
A．can’t be prevented by manB．can be cntrlled by humans
C．can take place mre ftenD．will ruin the earth smeday
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中第二句“There is nthing we can d t stp such disasters happening. ”可知，自然灾害是无法阻止的。故选A。
29．Which kind f fd is mst suitable fr string accrding t the authr？ __B__
A．Meat and fish. B．Sme dry fruits.
C．Cakes and bread. D．Apples and pears.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中第七句“Fd like dry fruits wuld be ideal as they last lng and give us energy. ”可知，干水果是最理想的储藏食物。故选B。
30．What is the gd way t deal with trnades accrding t the authr？ __B__
A．Staying utside f yur huse with yur family.
B．Planning a safe place fr all yur family t stay at.
C．String enugh water fr yu and yur family.
D．Preparing an Earthquake Preparedness Kit earlier.
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中倒数第二句“It is a gd idea t plan an ideal place which wuld be helpful in prtecting yu and yur family frm the strm. ”可知，龙卷风来临时，为家人安置一个安全的地方躲避是好主意。故选B。
31．In this passage the authr mainly tells readers t __C__ .
A．fight against natural disasters ，with their family bravely
B．keep calm in the circumstances f natural disasters
C．prepare necessities fr natural disasters ahead f time
D．take steps t reduce the damage f natural disasters
解析：主旨大意题。根据第一段中最后一句“The basic necessities t be stred fr times f disasters are explained belw. ”以及最后一段“D take steps in advance. Being well prepared is the nly way that wuld help us recver frm such disasters. ”可知，本文主要介绍的是提前为灾难来临储备好必需品。故选C。
D
A new mm frm Michigan headed fr the airprt n Thursday, nervus abut flying alne with her 3-mnth-ld baby. When her daughter started crying even befre take-ff，her fears fr the flight—t surprise her husband, a US Army sldier at Frt Rucker, Alabama—seemed acceptable.
The cuple seated next t her reacted just as Rebekka Garvisn had feared, lking visibly unhappy abut sitting next t a fussy baby. Ms. Garvisn mved t a new seat, hping it wuld help. When the baby’s cries cntinued, the wman sitting next t her asked if she culd try.
Garvisn later described in a grateful Facebk pst hw the wman, Nyfesha Miller, had the magic tuch with her baby. “As sn as she had her, Rylee was lking ut the windw and stpped crying，” Garvisn recalled. “When we gt in the air she fell right asleep and slept in her lap the whle flight until we gt t ur gate. ” Garvisn tld The Huffingtn Pst she has been in tuch with Ms. Miller almst daily since the flight.
Garvisn’s pst has been shared mre than 84,000 times, and received hundreds f warm cmments. “Years ag, the same kind f thing happened t me，” wrte ne mther. “It was a seven-hur flight and I had my ten-mnth-ld little by with me. A nun was sitting beside me and she walked him up and dwn the passage when he gt fussy. It was such a relief fr me and is smething I will never frget. ”
Nt everyne has had happy experiences with baby air travelers. One airline is cnsidering pening a “baby class” fr airplanes with flight attendant nannies, reprted The Christian Science Mnitr’s Meredith Hamiltn. Fr nw, parents can hpe t be seated beside smene like Ms. Miller n their next flight. “Nyfesha Miller, yu will never understand hw happy this act f kindness has made my family，” wrte Garvisn.
文章大意：本文为一篇新闻报道。一位年轻妈妈带着一个三个月大的婴儿坐飞机时遇到一个陌生人的帮助，她让哭闹的孩子瞬间安静了下来。这件事引起了很多年轻妈妈的共鸣。
32．Why did Garvisn mve t a new seat？ __D__
A．She culd have a better view.
B．Her baby wanted t change seats.
C．T turn t Nyfesha Miller fr help.
D．Her crying baby annyed the cuple beside her.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The cuple seated next t her reacted just as Rebekka Garvisn had feared, lking visibly unhappy abut sitting next t a fussy baby. Ms. Garvisn mved t a new seat, hping it wuld help. ”可知，孩子的哭闹让邻座的一对夫妻很不高兴，所以Garvisn换了一个座位。故选D。
33．Which f the fllwing can be used t describe Miller？ __C__
A．Generus and clam. B．Mdest and elegant.
C．Caring and friendly. D．Skilled and prud.
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的最后一句“When baby’s cries cntinued, the wman sitting next t her asked if she culd try。”和第三段中的第二句“As sn as she had her, Rylee was lking ut the windw and stpped crying”并结合上文中提到的一开始坐在Garvisn旁边的夫妇因孩子的哭闹而不高兴，Garvisn因而换座位的内容可知，Miller是一位非常友好且乐于助人的人。故选C。
34．Why did the authr use anther example？ __A__
A．T shw hw cmmn the prblem is.
B．T call n mre strangers t act.
C．T prve Garvisn’s stry is ppular.
D．T share experiences with new mms.
解析：推理判断题。作者举另一个例子是为了证明Garvisn的故事引起了年轻妈妈的共鸣，说明这一问题很普遍。
35．What is the text mainly abut？ __B__
A．An airline training mthers with babies.
B．A kind stranger helping cmfrt a crying baby.
C．A mm nt knwing hw t deal with a crying baby.
D．Mms benefiting frm traveling experiences shared nline.
解析：主旨大意题。一位年轻母亲带孩子坐飞机，哭闹的孩子在一位好心的陌生人的帮助下安静了下来，让焦虑的母亲得到了安慰。故选B。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2．5分，满分12．5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
(2021·重庆一中高一期末)
Smg is a frm f air pllutin that is prduced in the atmsphere when sunlight reacts with at least ne vlatile rganic cmpund (VOC). When this reactin ccurs，particles (微粒) are frmed in the atmsphere, and xygen at the grund level takes in harmful chemicals, thus creating what we cnsider smg. Recent years have seen an increase in campaigns fr the reductin f smg due t its harmful effects twards bth humans and the envirnment. __36．C__
Avid high VOC prducts. VOCs are chemicals that easily escape int the atmsphere thrugh cmmn use arund the huse. Check the husehld prducts t determine if they cntain VOCs. __37．E__ If yu must stre sme, d s in a tightly cvered，riginal cntainer s that VOCs can’t get ut.
Avid gas-pwered yard equipment. Gasline emissins are ne f the majr causes f smg—whether frm cars r lawn equipment. Try envirnment-friendly lawn equipment that can be pwered electrically. Yu can als change the material in yur yard. __38．D__
__39．A__ When yu chse prducts that are made in the place where yu live，it cuts dwn n the cst f transprt which reduces emissins. Lcal farmers’ markets and grcery stres can help yu determine where items were prduced. There are even many restaurants that are jining the mvement twards supprting lcally grwn items.
Be energy efficient in yur hme. The less energy yu use at hme，the fewer pllutants that g int the atmsphere. There are many ways t reduce energy use including thrugh lighting，heating and cling. __40．G__
A．Buy lcal prducts.
B．Shp fr green prducts.
C．It is high time that we changed ur habits t make a difference.
D．There are alternatives that lk real，but require less care and attentin.
E．If yu must use them，buy in small quantities that can be used quickly.
F．Make a cmmunity garden. Grw vegetables and fruit fr yur cmmunity.
G．Fr example，try equipment that resets temperatures n its wn while yu’re away.
文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了雾霾以及减少雾霾的方法。
解析：
36．下文语境题。根据下文列出的几个方法可知，此空是一句总结性的内容，选项C与之相对应。故答案为C。
37．下文语境题。根据空格后的If yu must stre sme可知，空格处也是“If yu must…”，选项E与之相对应。故答案为E。
38．上文语境题。本段的主题句是“避免汽油驱动的庭院器械”，可以换换你院子的东西，换成一些不需要过多关注的东西，选项D与之对应。故答案为D。
39．下文语境题。设空处是本段主题句，根据前面几段可以看出主题句是祈使句，可从A、B中选择；再根据下文中的lcally grwn items可知，答案为A。
40．上文语境题。根据上文的many ways t reduce…可知，设空处应举例。故答案为G。
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Whenever my child caused me t change my schedule，I thught t myself，“We dn’t have time fr this. ” __41．C__ the tw wrds I mst cmmnly spke t my child were “Hurry up. ” But almst three years ag I made my prmise t __42．B__ and I began my jurney t pay mre attentin t what matters in life. Actually，my yunger __43．A__ ften reminds me f why I must keep trying t slw dwn. In fact，the ther day，she reminded me nce again.
The tw f us tk a bike ride t the __44．C__ . After buying a cl ice cream fr her，my daughter sat dwn at a table __45．D__ lking at the ice cream she held in her hand. Suddenly，a lk f wrry __46．B__ her face. “D I have t rush, Mama？”
I nearly cried. Perhaps the pains f a __47．C__ life dn’t ever cmpletely disappear，I thught sadly. As my child __48．B__ at me waiting t knw if she culd take her time，I knew I had a chice. I culd sit there __49．C__ thinking abut the number f times when I tld my child t rush thrugh life，r I culd just try t d things __50．A__ . I chse the latter(后者).
“Yu dn’t have t rush. Just take yur time. ” I said kindly. Then we __51．B__ side by side talking merrily. There were even mments when we sat in __52．D__ ，nly smiling at each ther.
When she gt t the last bite (最后一口)，she held ut the ice cream fr me. “I __53．A__ the last bite fr yu，Mama. ” my daughter said prudly. I realized I just gt the deal f a lifetime. I gave my child a little time and __54．B__ ，she gave me her last bite and reminded me that things taste sweeter and lve cmes __55．D__ when yu stp rushing thrugh life.
文章大意：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者经常让孩子快点儿，过着匆忙的生活。后来作者意识到，生活要慢下来，这样才能体会到生活的甜美和家人的关爱。
41．A．YetB．But
C．SD．Since
解析：逻辑推理题。根据逻辑关系可判断出，因为作者认为时间紧迫，所以作者经常对孩子说的两个字是“快点”。故选C项。
42．A．speed upB．slw dwn
C．give upD．set up
解析：考查动词短语辨析。根据下文内容可判断出，作者承诺以后要慢下来，不要急匆匆的。speed up加速；slw dwn慢下来；give up放弃；set up建立。故选B项。
43．A．daughterB．sister
C．studentD．guide
解析：词语复现题。根据第二段中的“After buying a cl ice cream fr her，my daughter sat dwn…”可判断出，是作者的小女儿经常让他想起自己为什么要坚持努力慢下来。故选A项。
44．A．churchB．park
C．supermarketD．hspital
解析：逻辑推理题。根据后面的“After buying a cl ice cream fr her…”可判断出，作者和女儿是去超市。故选C项。
45．A．entirelyB．carefully
C．carelesslyD．happily
解析：词语辨析题。根据逻辑关系可判断出，在作者给女儿买过冰激凌后，女儿开心地看着手里的冰激凌。故选D项。
46．A．escaped frmB．appeared n
C．went byD．turned t
解析：词语辨析题。句意：突然，担忧的神情出现在女儿的脸上。escape frm从……逃跑；appear n出现在；g by经过；turn t转向，求助。故选B项。
47．A．difficultB．wrried
C．hurriedD．terrified
解析：词语辨析题。语境表示，作者伤心地想，也许匆忙的生活所带来的痛苦根本没有完全消失。difficult难的；wrried担忧的；hurried匆忙的；terrified害怕的。故选C项。
48．A．lked utB．lked up
C．lked frD．lked after
解析：词语辨析题。根据本句可知孩子抬头看着我。lk ut当心；lk up抬头看，查；lk fr寻找；lk after照顾。故选B项。
49．A．hpefullyB．selflessly
C．sadlyD．peacefully
解析：词语辨析题。语境表示，作者可以选择悲伤地坐在那儿思考在生活中有多少次让孩子匆忙行事。hpefully有希望地；selflessly无私地；sadly悲伤地；peacefully和平地。故选C项。
50．A．slwlyB．similarly
C．sadlyD．freely
解析：逻辑推理题。根据第四段中的“Yu dn’t have t rush. Just take yur time. ”可判断出，作者可以努力慢慢做事。故选A项。
51．A．raisedB．sat
C．shkD．trembled
解析：词语复现题。根据后面的“There were even mments when we sat…”可判断出，作者和女儿肩并肩坐在那儿快乐地交谈着。故选B项。
52．A．trubleB．excitement
C．agreementD．silence
解析：词语辨析题。根据后面的“nly smiling at each ther”可判断出，有时候作者和女儿安静地坐着。in truble陷入困境；in excitement激动地；in agreement一致；in silence沉默地。故选D项。
53．A．savedB．threw
C．struckD．begged
解析：词语辨析题。根据后面的“…she gave me her last bite…”可判断出，作者的女儿给作者留了些冰激凌。save保留；thrw扔；strike打击，撞击；beg乞讨。故选A项。
54．A．in angerB．in return
C．in searchD．in cntrl
解析：短语辨析题。语境表示，作者允许女儿不那么匆忙地吃冰激凌，而作为回报，女儿给作者留了些冰激凌。in anger生气地；in return作为回报；in search寻找；in cntrl控制。故选B项。
55．A．harderB．better
C．wrseD．easier
解析：逻辑推理题。语境表示，女儿的做法让作者意识到，当你不那么匆忙地生活时，更容易发现爱。故选D项。
第二节(共10小题；每小题1．5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tilly Smith was hlidaying with her parents and seven-year-ld sister n Maikha beach in Phuket, Thailand, when the tide rushed ut.
As the ther turists watched in __56．amazement__ (amaze), the water began t rise and the bats started t vilently mve up and dwn. Tilly， __57．wh__ had studied tsunamis in a gegraphy class tw weeks __58．earlier__ (early), quickly realised they were __59．in__ danger. She tld her mther they had t get ff the beach immediately and warned that it culd be a tsunami.
She explained she had just cmpleted a schl prject n the huge waves and said they were seeing the warning __60．signs__ (sign) that a tsunami was minutes away.
Her parents warned the ther hlidaymakers and staff at their htel, which was __61．quickly__ (quick) evacuated (疏散). The wave crashed a few minutes later, but n ne n the beach __62．was killed__ (kill) r seriusly injured.
In an interview with the Sun, Tilly wed it t her gegraphy teacher，Andrew Kearney. She said “Last term Mr. Kearney __63．taught__ (teach) us abut earthquakes and hw they can cause tsunamis. I was n the beach and the water started __64．t g__ (g) funny. There were bubbles and the tide went ut all f __65．a__ sudden. I recgnised what was happening and had a feeling there was ging t be a tsunami. I tld mummy. ”
文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了一个小女孩在海啸来临前，根据在学校里学到的知识发现了海啸前兆，劝父母和其他人离开了海滩，使数百人免于灾难的故事。
解析：
56．考查名词。介词in后应用名词。故填amazement。
57．考查定语从句。wh引导的是定语从句，修饰先行词Tilly。故填wh。
58．考查副词比较级。谓语动词had studied用的是过去完成时，时间状语应指的是过去的两周之前，应用early的比较级。故填earlier。
59．考查介词。in danger“处于危险中”，是固定搭配。故填in。
60．考查名词单复数。sign是可数名词，此处的 warning sign指各种警示，应用名词复数。故填 signs。
61．考查副词。修饰动词evacuate应用副词。故填quickly。
62．考查动词的时态和语态。kill和n ne之间是被动关系，且动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was killed。
63．考查动词的时态。根据时间状语last term可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填taught。
64．考查非谓语动词。start后用不定式。故填t g。
65．考查冠词。all f a sudden“突然”，是固定搭配。故填a。
第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华，上个月你出了车祸，幸运的是得到了Susan的帮助。现在你出院了，请你用英语给她写一封感谢信。内容如下：
1．感谢她对你的帮助；
2．回顾一下事情的经过。
注意：1．词数80左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
3．开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Susan，
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs，
Li Hua
参考范文：
Dear Susan，
I am Li Hua, whm yu sent t the hspital last mnth. I am writing t thank yu fr yur help.
On Mnday，I rde my bike t schl as usual. Because f lack f sleep the night befre, I felt a little tired. When a car rushed t me at the crner, I fell ff the bike and my leg was hurt badly, but the car drve away quickly. Luckily, yu were just at the site. Yu called 120 t send me t the hspital at nce.
Withut yur help, I wuld nt have recvered s quickly. Thank yu again.
Yurs，
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Acres f diamnds
One f the mst interesting Americans wh lived in the 19th century was a man by the name f Russell HermanCnwell. He was brn in 1843 and lived until 1925．He was a lawyer fr abut fifteen years until he became a clergyman (牧师). The fllwing is a true stry shared by Dr Cnwell with its ageless (永恒的) mral.
The stry was abut a farmer wh lived in Africa. He became extremely crazy abut lking fr diamnds when avisitr shwed him a diamnd he discvered smewhere. At that time，diamnds were already discvered in abundancen the African cntinent. This farmer gt s excited abut the idea f millins f dllars’ wrth f diamnds that he sldhis farm in search f diamnds in ther places. He wandered all ver the cntinent, as the years passed by, cnstantly searching fr diamnds and wealth, which he never fund. Eventually he went cmpletely brke and threw himself inta river and drwned.
Meanwhile, the new wner f his farm picked up an unusual-lking rck abut the size f an egg and put it n his fireplace as a srt f curisity. A visitr stpped by and lked at the rck carefully. He tld the new wner f the farm that the funny-lking rck n his fireplace was abut the biggest diamnd that had ever been fund. The new wner f the farm said，“Heck, the whle farm is cvered with them. ”And sure enugh, it was.
注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1：
The farm turned ut t be the Kimberly Diamnd Mine.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2：
Dr Cnwell tld this stry many times and attracted enrmus audiences. ______________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考范文：
Paragraph 1：
The farm turned ut t be the Kimberly Diamnd Mine. The new farmer became the richest persn the wrld has ever knwn. The riginal farmer was actually standing n “Acres f diamnds” until he sld his farm. It was really a pity that he failed t realize there were diamnds in his wn land. He had traveled far away in search f diamnds, but in vain. If he had dug deep in the field, the stry wuld have a different ending.
Paragraph 2：
Dr Cnwell tld this stry many times and attracted enrmus audiences. This stry des nt get ld. It will be true frever. Actually each f us is right in the middle f ur wn “Acres f diamnds”. If we are willing t explre the grund we are standing n instead f traveling far t lk fr diamnds, we are sure t find treasure and wealth that we lng t wn. Opprtunity des nt just cme alng. It is there all the time. What we need t d is just discver it.