UNIT 7　ART Part 1　LEARNING TO LEARN &TOPIC TALK-2022版英语必修第三册北师大版（2019） 同步练习 （Word含解析）

UNIT 7　ART

Part 1　LEARNING TO LEARN &TOPIC TALK

基础过关练

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1.You'll find much to suit all tastes with art, music, and　　　(歌剧). 

2.Many rock 　　　(乐队) were able to follow in the footsteps of the Beatles. 

3.We began producing a full season of theater performances, and 　　　(爵士乐)concerts. 

4.The hotel offers a friendly 　　　(氛围) and personal services. 

5.The trees provide 　　　(阴凉处)for animals in the summer.  

6.Chinese 　　　(喜剧)has lost a legend. On Feb. 27, Hong Kong actor Ng Man-tat(吴孟达) died of liver cancer at age 69. 

7.The Awakening Age(《觉醒年代》), a TV 　　　(剧) narrating the story of how the Communist Party of China (CPC) was founded in 1921, has become a hot topic. 

8.Wu You is the first participant with visual disabilities on the　　　 (舞台)of Chinese Poetry Conference. 

9.The energy it gave to the room was inspiring and u　　　.  

10.When c　　　 music rather than pop music was playing, diners spent more. 

Ⅱ.选词填空

be famous for, go into, in front of, in one's spare time, leave out, types of, make mistakes, look like

1.She sat down 　　　　　　the mirror and brushed her hair carefully. 

2.I like reading, and make some collections 　　　　　　.  

3.Certain microorganisms(微生物) cause most 　　　　　　food poisoning. 

4.Next time you 　　　　　　a bank,a store,or a supermarket,stop and listen.  

5.What you need is a great teacher who lets you 　　　　　　. 

6.It may 　　　　　　the natural environment of lakes and woodlands, but it was entirely built by human labor. 

7.On the other hand, we don't want to 　　　　　　an essential detail either.  

8.The Irish 　　　　　　being warm-hearted and friendly. 

Ⅲ.单句语法填空

1.He was a poor 　　　　(perform) at school and left with no qualifications.  

2.There will be a Chinese paper cutting art　　　　(exhibit) this Sunday in the art gallery. 

3.Inside the theatre, they were giving a 　　　　(perform) of Bizet's Carmen.  

4.She is a 　　　　(talent)musician as well as a photographer. 

5.Many 　　　　(profession) boxers end their careers with brain damage. 

6.Apart from his 　　　　(month) salary as a sales manager,he also gets a travel allowance. 

7.Flared(喇叭形的)trousers were considered 　　　　(be) the height of fashion in those days. 

8.Compared with his 　　　　(drama) works, Yeats' poems attract more attention. 

9.The management plan has four main 　　　　(component).  

10.Hiking students can have regular rest 　　　　the shade of trees. 

Ⅳ.完成句子

1.下次你玩你最喜欢的游戏时,想想你为什么喜欢它。

　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　, think about why you enjoy it. 

2.我真的不知道下一步该做什么。

I really don't know 　　　　　　　　　　　　. 

3.据说你在机器人大赛中表现很好。

It is said that 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　in the robotics competition.  

能力提升练

Ⅰ.阅读理解

A

(2021湖南衡阳八中高一期末)

The art of paper cutting in China has a long history, which originated from the 6th century. As paper became more affordable, paper cutting has become one of the most important types of Chinese folk art. Later, this art form spread to other parts of the world, with different areas adopting their own cultural styles. Because the paper cuts are often used to decorate doors and windows, they are sometimes referred to as “window flowers”.

Scissors and knives are the basic tools to make a paper cut, and the subjects are different in figures, such as flowers, birds, characters, familiar folk stories and fairy tales. It's also common to see some Chinese characters on paper cuts. The most famous paper cutting characters in Chinese are words meaning “lucky” and “double happiness”. Even these days, Chinese people love to hang paper cuts of these two characters on their doors.

Chinese paper cuts were used for religious and ceremonial purposes in the past. They have been buried with the dead and burned at funerals. At the same time, paper cuts have special significance on festivals and holidays.

Paper cuts are made in many areas throughout the country; in general, the northern style is bold and free while the southern is delicate (精致的) and smooth.

People express wishes and hopes with paper cutting. As a state-level non-material cultural heritage(遗产), paper cutting is really precious.

1.What is necessary if you want to learn paper cutting?

A.Glue.　　　B.Scissors.

C.Chinese characters.　　　D.Different colors.

2.What is the text mainly about?

A.Paper cutting skills.

B.Paper cutting experts.

C.The art of paper cutting.

D.The history of paper cutting.

3.What's the author's attitude towards the art?

A.Positive.　　　B.Negative.

C.Doubtful.　　　D.Neutral.

B

(2020湖南长沙市明德中学高一开学考试)

Outside, it's a cold winter's day. Inside a large shopping center, people are hanging around. But then, without warning, a pop song starts to be played loudly. A teenage boy walks lazily to the center of the open space, and dances crazily to the music. He's joined by two of his friends, and then some of the old people. Within the space of a few seconds, more than sixty people begin dancing to the music—all in time and all in step. At first, onlookers are baffled, but then they start smiling and clapping. They now know what they're seeing:a flash mob.

According to Wikipedia, the term “flash mob” was created by Bill Wasik, an editor at Harper's Magazine, in 2003. Within a year, the phrase had entered The Concise Oxford English Dictionary. Since then, hundreds—possibly thousands—of flash mobs have been carried out around the world, in almost every kind of public space imaginable!

Each flash mob has its own artistic style, but most flash mobs follow a similar formula(方案). Often, the organizers search for willing participants using social media. Instructions and dance moves are given through email or video. There are usually several rehearsals(排练) before the big day.

While it's happening, a few lucky passers-by watch it live. Most people who watch it, however, will see it later online. Some of the most popular flash mobs on YouTube have been watched more than 10 million times. A famous example is The MP3 Experiment Eight, a flash mob that took place in New York City in July 2011 with over 3,500 participants. This event differed from normal flash mobs in that much of it was completely silent—and there were no rehearsals.

Flash mobs provide the participants, onlookers and online viewers with a lot of enjoyment and pleasure. For this reason alone, they're a modern and popular art form that should be celebrated.

4.What does the underlined word “baffled” in Paragraph 1 mean?

A.Excited.　　　B.Puzzled.

C.Satisfied.　　　D.Disappointed.

5.Why does the author mention The Concise Oxford English Dictionary?

A.To argue with Bill Wasik.

B.To compare it with Wikipedia.

C.To explain the meaning of the “flash mob”.

D.To show the rapid development of flash mobs.

6.What is special about The MP3 Experiment Eight?

A.It was played online.

B.It was the earliest flash mob.

C.It was played almost with no sound.

D.It was most accepted by the audience.

7.What is the author's opinion on flash mobs?

A.Supportive.　　　B.Hopeless.

C.Uncaring.　　　D.Doubtful.

Ⅱ.七选五

(2020湖北省沙市中学高一期末)

Flamenco is a typical dance in the south of Spain, exactly in the Andalusian region.

　1　 The roots of flamenco come from different cultures and countries such as Morocco, Egypt, and India.　2　 Among the Spanish cities with more tradition of flamenco are Cadiz, Granada, and Seville. 

　3　 They are a good singer, a Spanish guitar, and a good dancer. Normally, the scene of a flamenco show is a plank(木板) floor, and it can be in any theater or bar, but for something different in Granada, you can see flamenco in typical caves where gypsy families lived in ancient times. 

Flamenco consists of two groups, a group of singers and a group of dancers. The group of singers is normally formed of men who sing and play the Spanish guitar. 　4　 The men usually wear black suits, and the soles of their shoes are made of metal. 

The group of dancers is usually formed of women. 　5　 The most beautiful things in this part are how fast they can move their feet and the sound you can listen to. The sound of the shoes has the same rhythm as the music. It's wonderful! It's common, too, to see a couple of dancers dancing together. 

A.Flamenco is definitely a great art!

B.The women help them by clapping their hands.

C.They wear beautiful and colorful dress.

D.There are three factors needed to dance the flamenco.

E.However, the first flamenco in Spain dates back to 1760.

F.The sound from the soles of the dancers' shoes made me feel happy.

G.It was brought to Spain by gypsies coming from Eastern Europe in the 15th century.

1.　　　 2.　　　 3.　　　 4.　　　 5.　　　 

Ⅲ.语法填空

(2020河南高一期末)

Among all kinds of music, pop music is my favorite, 　1　 originated (起源) in Britain and 　2　(perform) by such 　3　(band) as the Beatles and the Rolling Stones. Pop music has a history of about 130 years. 1960s and 1970s saw 　4　 great number of important changes in 　5　(popularity) music, for example, the 　6　(develop) of a number of new styles. I think pop music can not only help relieve pressure in daily life, 　7　 express our feelings easily. 　8　 my delight, pop music nowadays has enriched 　9　(it) to carry more meanings, 　10　(pay) more attention to social issues. 

1.　　　 2.　　　 3.　　　 4.　　　 5.　　　 

6.　　　 7.　　　 8.　　　 9.　　　 10.　　　 

答案全解全析

UNIT 7　ART

Part 1　LEARNING TO LEARN &TOPIC TALK

基础过关练

Ⅰ.1.opera　2.bands　3.jazz　4.atmosphere　5.shade

6.comedy　7.drama　8.stage　9.uplifting　10.classical

Ⅱ.1.in front of　2.in my spare time　3.types of　4.go into

5.make mistakes　6.look like　7.leave out　8.are famous for

Ⅲ.1.performer　考查名词。句意:他在校学习成绩不好,没有毕业就离开了学校。由设空处前的a可知此处应用名词,结合句意可知此处指人,故填performer。

2.exhibition　考查名词。句意:这个星期天美术馆将有一个中国剪纸艺术展。根据句意可知此处用名词。exhibition 展览会。

3.performance　考查名词。句意:在剧院里,他们正在表演比才的《卡门》。根据空前的a可知此处应用名词,结合句意可知填performance。

4.talented　考查形容词。句意:她不仅是个摄影师,还是个有才华的音乐家。根据句意可知此处用形容词。talented 有才能的;有天资的。

5.professional　考查形容词。句意:许多职业拳击手以脑损伤结束了他们的职业生涯。根据句意可知此处用形容词。professional 职业的。

6.monthly　考查形容词。句意:他除了每月作为销售经理的工资外,还有差旅补贴。根据句意可知此处用形容词。monthly 每月的;按月结算的。

7.to be 　考查固定用法。句意:喇叭裤那时被认为是最时髦的(服装)。be considered to do sth.被认为做某事,故填to be。

8.dramatic　考查形容词。句意:与他的戏剧作品相比,叶芝的诗吸引了更多的注意力。根据句意可知此处用形容词。dramatic戏剧的。

9.components　考查名词复数。句意:该管理计划有4个主要组成部分。根据句意及前面的four可知此处用名词复数,故填components。

10.in　考查介词短语。句意:徒步旅行的学生可以经常在树荫下休息。in the shade of...在……的背阴处,为固定短语。

Ⅳ.1.Next time you play your favorite game

2.what to do next

3.you have had a good performance

能力提升练

Ⅰ.A

◎语篇解读　这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了中国剪纸艺术的发展历史、工具、题材、用途等。

1.B　细节理解题。根据第二段中Scissors and knives are the basic tools to make a paper cut可知,剪刀和刀是剪纸最基本的工具,所以如果想学剪纸,剪刀是必需的。故选B。

2.C　主旨大意题。第一段首句:The art of paper cutting in China has a long history, which originated from the 6th century.(中国剪纸艺术源远流长,起源于6世纪。);第二段首句:Scissors and knives are the basic tools to make a paper cut, and the subjects are different in figures...(剪刀和刀是剪纸的基本工具,图案的主题各不相同……);第三段首句:Chinese paper cuts were used for religious and ceremonial purposes in the past.(中国剪纸在过去被用于宗教和仪式。);第四段首句:Paper cuts are made in many areas throughout the country...(全国很多地方都制作剪纸……);第五段首句:People express wishes and hopes with paper cutting.(人们用剪纸来表达祝愿和希望)。总结各段首句可知,本文主要介绍的是剪纸这门艺术,故选C。

3.A　推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句As a state-level non-material cultural heritage(遗产), paper cutting is really precious.可知,剪纸作为一项国家级非物质文化遗产,确实弥足珍贵。由此可以看出来作者对于剪纸艺术的态度是肯定的,积极的。positive积极的,肯定的;negative 否定的;doubtful怀疑的;neutral中立的。故选A。

【高频词汇】　1.originate v.起源　2.affordable adj.便宜的,多数人负担得起的　3.spread v.传播　4.religious adj.宗教的

5.significance n.意义　6.precious adj.珍贵的

B

◎语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了一种新的艺术形式——快闪。

4.B　词义猜测题。根据第一段最后两句At first, onlookers are baffled, but then they start smiling and clapping. They now know what they're seeing: a flash mob.可知,baffled表示“感到困惑的,感到迷惑的”,故选B。

5.D　推理判断题。根据第二段中的According to Wikipedia,the term “flash mob” was created by Bill Wasik,an editor at Harper's Magazine, in 2003.Within a year,the phrase had entered The Concise Oxford English Dictionary.可以判断出,作者提到The Concise Oxford English Dictionary是要说明“快闪”这种艺术形式发展得很快,故选D。

6.C　细节理解题。根据第四段中的A famous example is The MP3 Experiment Eight,a flash mob that took place in New York City in July 2011 with over 3,500 participants.This event differed from normal flash mobs in that much of it was completely silent 可知,The MP3 Experiment Eight的特殊之处是它完全是无声的,故选C。

7.A　推理判断题。根据文章最后一句 For this reason alone,they're a modern and popular art form that should be celebrated.可以判断出,作者对“快闪”的态度是支持的,故选A。

【高频词汇】　1.create vt.创造,创作　2.completely adv.完全地,彻底地;完整地　3.take place发生;举行

长难句分析

原句　A famous example is The MP3 Experiment Eight,a flash mob that took place in New York City in July 2011 with over 3,500 participants.

分析　本句中a flash mob为The MP3 Experiment Eight的同位语,that引导定语从句,修饰先行词a flash mob。

句意　一个著名的例子就是The MP3 Experiment Eight,这是2011年7月在纽约市进行的一次快闪活动,参与者超过了3,500人。

Ⅱ.◎语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文,介绍了西班牙南部的弗拉门科舞的来历和特点。

1.G　根据上一句Flamenco is a typical dance in the south of Spain, exactly in the Andalusian region.可知,弗拉门科舞是西班牙南部的典型舞蹈。由下一句The roots of flamenco come from different cultures and countries such as Morocco, Egypt, and India.可知,弗拉门科舞起源于不同的文化和国家,进一步说明了弗拉门科舞的来源,G项(它是15世纪由来自东欧的吉卜赛人带到西班牙的。)说明了弗拉门科舞是如何来到西班牙的,承上启下,故选G项。

2.E　根据第1小题的G项It was brought to Spain by gypsies coming from Eastern Europe in the 15th century.可知,本段介绍弗拉门科舞在西班牙的发展历程。E项(然而,弗拉门科舞第一次出现在西班牙的时间可以追溯到1760年。)中1760年这个时间比上文的15世纪要晚,E项符合语境且应排在G项后,故选E项。

3.D　根据下文They are a good singer, a Spanish guitar, and a good dancer.可知,一个出色的歌手、一把西班牙吉他和一个优秀的舞者,这是进行弗拉门科舞表演所需要的,这解释了选项D(跳弗拉门科舞有三个要素。)中的三个要素具体是什么,故选D项。

4.B　根据空格前The group of singers is normally formed of men who sing and play the Spanish guitar.可知,演唱组通常由唱歌和弹奏西班牙吉他的男性组成。B项(女性通过拍手帮助他们。)承接上文,故选B项。

5.C　根据上一句The group of dancers is usually formed of women.可知,舞蹈组通常由女性组成。C项(她们穿着漂亮多彩的衣服。)描述的是上一句中的舞者所穿的服装,并且与上一段中的The men usually wear black suits照应,分别描述了男性歌手和女性舞者的服装,故选C项。

【高频词汇】　1.tradition n.传统　2.normally adv.通常地;正常地

长难句分析

原句　The group of singers is normally formed of men who sing and play the Spanish guitar.

分析　本句为主从复合句,其中who引导定语从句,修饰先行词men。

句意　演唱组通常由唱歌和弹奏西班牙吉他的男性组成。

Ⅲ.◎语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了流行音乐的发展史。

1.which　分析句子可知设空处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词pop music,在从句中作主语,指物,应该用关系代词which。

2.was performed　句意:在所有类型的音乐中,流行音乐是我最喜欢的,它起源于英国,是由像甲壳虫乐队、滚石乐队这样的乐队表演的。该空和originated并列作谓语,叙述的是过去的情况,应用一般过去时,且主语which和perform之间是被动关系,因此应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was performed。

3.bands　band是可数名词,根据后面的列举可知,该处应用名词复数。故填bands。

4.a　句意:20世纪60年代和70年代,流行音乐发生了很多重要的变化……a great number of表示“很多,大量的”,故填a。

5.popular　该空修饰名词music,应用形容词。故填popular。

6.development　该空是对前面important changes的一个举例,由设空处前的the可知此处应该用名词,意为“发展”。故填development。

7.but　句意:我认为流行音乐不仅可以帮助缓解日常生活中的压力,而且可以很容易地表达我们的情感。not only...but also...是固定结构,意为“不仅……而且……”,其中,also可以省略。故填but。

8.To　句意:令我高兴的是,如今的流行音乐已经变得更丰富以承载更多的意义,更多地关注社会问题。to one's delight为固定短语,意为“令某人高兴的是”,故填To。

9.itself　该空作enriched的宾语,且表示“流行音乐本身”,应用反身代词。故填itself。

10.paying　此处作状语,主语pop music和pay之间是主动关系,所以应用现在分词短语作状语。故填paying。

【高频词汇】　1.originate vi.起源;发源　2.development n.发展;开发;发育　3.a great number of 许多;大量

长难句分析

原句　I think pop music can not only help relieve pressure in daily life,but express our feelings easily.

分析　本句为主从复合句,think后为省略that的宾语从句,从句中含有“not only...but (also)...”结构,意为“不仅……而且……”。

句意　我认为流行音乐不仅可以帮助缓解日常生活中的压力,而且可以很容易地表达我们的情感。