UNIT 7　ART Part 5　WRITING WORKSHOP, VIEWING WORKSHOP & READING CLUB-2022版英语必修第三册北师大版（2019） 同步练习 （Word含解析）

Part 5　WRITING WORKSHOP, VIEWING WORKSHOP & READING CLUB

基础过关练

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1.A proposal pushing for enhanced masculinity(阳刚之气) education among 　　　(青少年) is getting widespread support. 

2.I took part in the English speech 　　　(竞赛)yesterday.  

3.A 　　　(纪录片) about a girl dancing at a pork stall in a village in Southwest China's Yunnan province moved many netizens. 

4.She will perform a song from her new 　　　(畅销的) CD. 

5.All our courses are personalized to the needs of the 　　　(个体).  

6.All these issues have been 　　　(广泛地) researched in recent years.  

7.You can't really a　　　 foreign literature in translation.  

8.The granite(花岗岩) sculpture is the work of a Chinese s　　　. 

9.What do you think of this shirt, m　　　?  

10.Travel from medium-risk areas will need p　　　 from the local epidemic prevention and control authorities.  

Ⅱ.选词填空

in total, work on, at the same time, apply to, benefit from, a variety of, be regarded as, in addition

1.In order to make him accept our suggestion, I decided to 　　　　　　him immediately.  

2.Find out ahead of time what regulations 　　　　　　your situation. 

3.　　　　　　,there are some grammatical mistakes in your composition. 

4.Join us to taste 　　　　　　fresh local food and drinks. 

5.　　　　　　, 98% of all computer users are now online. 

6.Meanwhile, moon cakes 　　　　　　the necessary part. 

7.Besides, a traditional Chinese drama photo exhibition will be on show 　　　　　　. 

8.You can also revise the knowledge and you are sure to 　　　　　　it. 

Ⅲ.单句语法填空

1.E-mail boxes are often filled with these unwanted 　　　　(advertise). 

2.I am 　　　　(current) working on a computer program with a school friend.  

3.The restaurant was 　　　　(accept) but did not live up to its reputation. 

4.He has supported the local football team 　　　　(faithful) for 30 years. 

5.I always have the greatest 　　　　(admire) for him.  

6.People who engage in 　　　　(threaten) behaviour should be arrested.  

7.Every word and gesture is 　　　　(express) of the artist's sincerity. 

8.It targets children with great 　　　　(art) talent. 

9.The scene is so rich in 　　　　(symbol) that any explanation risks spoiling the effect.  

10.My son's room is always very 　　　　(mess).  

Ⅳ.完成句子

1.不仅我喜欢这部电影,我妈妈也喜欢它。

　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　, but also my mother does. 

2.据说我们星期天将不得不做额外的工作。

　　　 　　　　　　　　　we'll have to do extra work on Sunday. 

3.也许他不知道如何表达自己。

Maybe he didn't know 　　　　　　　　　　　　. 

4.我丈夫喜欢激动人心的生活,而我喜欢平静的生活。

My husband loves an exciting life, 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. 

能力提升练

Ⅰ.阅读理解

(2021北京海淀区高一下期中)

What role might arts play in response to climate change and related economic and ecological crises?

It's often said that a novel, a painting, a song or a motion picture changed how a lot of people thought or felt about the world. Anthropologists(人类学家)and historians rightly argue that major changes in society have sprung up not from the arts, but from our relationship to our environment. Nevertheless, artists' efforts help shape the terms by which society adapts to such changes and their consequences. Think of how Beethoven marked the beginnings of modern democracy and the nascent(初期的) Industrial Revolution, or how Hollywood writers and directors inspired massive support for the U.S. war effort during the early 1940s.

We have stepped into a century in which the social systems have been built since the start of the Industrial Revolution. Our food system,transport system,energy system,financial system,and possibly our political and governance systems were designed during an era in which fossil fuels met the great quantity of our fast-growing energy demand. But fossil fuels are exhaustible resources, and their reduction will drive ever more desperate methods of extraction(提炼),create ever more environmental risk and require ever more capital—even as alternative energy sources they are also costly. Further, burning fossil fuels changes our planet's climate. So, at the same time our economy will need to be redesigned to run on entirely different energy sources, and the natural world will be shifting around us in unprecedented(空前的)ways,with more frequent disastrous storms,floods,droughts, etc.

Everything will be ready for negotiation, redesign and change. And artists have the opportunity and duty to translate the resulting tumultuous(动荡的)human experience into words, images,and music that help people not just to understand these events mentally, but also to come to grips with them willingly. The economic and environmental shifts described above are currently being detailed in ever-greater specificity in hundreds of reports released yearly by climate and energy experts. What's missing in their carefully worded journal articles is the human dimensions of imagination, joy or sorrow, inspiration, and passion. Art can help us cope with the possible effects of our collective challenges. It can help prepare society for a possibly painful future. It can give voice to suffering and loss, helping people deal with life's unavoidable stress. And it can also offer beauty, which can be especially important in hard times. 

Meaningful art can and must express the chaos we encounter and help us process it mentally and emotionally. To achieve this, artists need to dig deeper, observe more closely and help their audiences connect abstract explanations and predictions with actual experiences.

1.The author mentions Beethoven to suggest that 　　　. 

A.musicians can easily adapt to changes in society

B.music can control the social change of the world

C.anthropologists are right about major changes in society

D.artists serve as a bridge for people to understand the world

2.What do the underlined words “come to grips with” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?

A.Start to create.

B.Begin to deal with.

C.Try to record.

D.Take an interest in.

3.According to the author, the artists 　　　. 

A.are expected to show human experience in works

B.deal with the unpleasant events willingly

C.help people forecast a painful future

D.are the voice of suffering and loss

4.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?

A.Art in Greater Need During Climate Change

B.The Relationship Between Society and Art

C.The Climate Clues Hidden in History

D.The Best Ways to Change the World

Ⅱ.完形填空

(2020吉林长春外国语学校高一月考)

When my sister Diane began playing the violin, she was seven. How did she sound? Terrible. But she didn't 　1　. At twelve, she asked our parents if she could 　2　 a full-time music school. They said no. Actually, everyone agreed that my sister lacked talent. 

I was better at my 　3　. My teacher had told my parents that I had great potential. So my parents found the best piano teacher in the area to 　4　 me. But the only time when he was available was Saturday at 3 pm. Back then, I was 　5　 by the British TV show The Avengers, which was 　6　 every Saturday at 3 pm. I let nothing take up my The Avengers hour. So I 　7　 this amazing opportunity. Today, I don't even have a 　8　 in my house. 

My sister became an engineer, but she 　9　 stopped making music. When she was in her 40s, she changed her career. She went back to college, got a 　10　 in music education, and became a music teacher. She starts kids off on their first instrument and gives them all the encouragement and support she never 　11　. 

Recently, she and a pianist pal put on a recital(音乐演奏会). A big crowd of friends and family 　12　 for her. As she played, I looked around at the 　13　. Everyone was obviously enjoying the music. It occurred to me that I was the only person who remembered that 7-year-old kid making those perfectly 　14　 sounds and knew how far she had come, despite 　15　. 

Talent is important. But enthusiasm is even more important.

1.A.admit　　　B.advance

C.quit　　　D.improve

2.A.attend　　　B.join

C.leave　　　D.visit

3.A.major　　　B.project

C.composition　　　D.instrument

4.A.examine　　　B.train

C.correct　　　D.challenge

5.A.frightened　　　B.serious

C.fascinated　　　D.particular

6.A.aired　　　B.filmed

C.designed　　　D.commented

7.A.jumped at　　　B.opened up

C.waited for　　　D.turned down

8.A.tutor　　　B.musician

C.piano　　　D.violin

9.A.already　　　B.even

C.never　　　D.once

10.A.degree　　　B.chance

C.scholarship　　　D.sponsor

11.A.expected　　　B.provided

C.imagined　　　D.received

12.A.paid off　　　B.showed off

C.stayed up　　　D.turned up

13.A.audience　　　B.students

C.spotlights　　　D.platform

14.A.sweet　　　B.bad

C.powerful　　　D.pleasing

15.A.everybody　　　B.everything

C.something　　　D.somebody

Ⅲ.语法填空

(2021山东章丘一中高一10月月考,)

Have you ever dreamed of being famous　1　a musician? At first many singers may form a band to practice their music. And then they may get the chance to give 　2　(perform) in pubs or clubs. Later they may gradually become popular. However, the Monkees started in 　3　 different way. They began as a TV show. The TV organizers had put an advertisement in a newspaper, 　4　(look) for rock musicians who could act as well as sing. 　5　(honest) speaking, only one of them was good enough and the other three members pretended 　6　(sing). So it couldn't　7　(call) a real band in the beginning. Anyhow, their shows were 　8　(creativity) and they became popular. After a year or so, they worked harder, produced 　9　(they) own records and started touring. In about 1970, the Monkees broke up but they reunited in the mid-1980s and in 1996 produced a new record, with 　10　 they became more successful. 

1.　　　 2.　　　 3.　　　 4.　　　 5.　　　 

6.　　　 7.　　　 8.　　　 9.　　　 10.　　　 

答案全解全析

Part 5　WRITING WORKSHOP, VIEWING WORKSHOP & READING CLUB

基础过关练

Ⅰ.1.youth　2.contest　3.documentary　4.best-selling

5.individual(s)　6.extensively　7.appreciate　8.sculptor

9.madam　10.permission

Ⅱ.1.work on　2.apply to　3.In addition　4.a variety of　5.In total　6.are regarded as　7.at the same time　8.benefit from

Ⅲ.1.advertisements　考查名词。句意:电子邮箱里经常充满了这些无用的广告。根据these可知此处用名词复数。advertisement 广告。

2.currently　考查副词。句意:我目前正在和学校的一个朋友一起制作一个电脑程序。分析句子可知此处用副词修饰working。currently 当前。

3.acceptable　考查形容词。句意:这家餐馆还可以接受,但与它的声誉不符。分析句子可知此处用形容词作表语。acceptable认同的;认可的;可接受的。

4.faithfully　考查副词。句意:30年来他一直忠实地支持当地的足球队。分析句子可知此处用副词修饰谓语。faithfully 忠实地。

5.admiration　考查名词。句意:我一直非常钦佩他。根据前面的the可知此处用名词。admiration钦佩;赞赏;羡慕;赞美。

6.threatening　考查形容词。句意:参与威胁行为的人应该被逮捕。设空处作定语,修饰 behaviour,结合句意可知此处用threatening,表示“威胁的”。

7.expressive　考查形容词。句意:一言一行都表现出这位艺术家的真诚。根据句意可知此处用形容词作表语。expressive 表现的;有表现力的。be expressive of sth.表现出某物。

8.artistic　考查形容词。句意:它面向有很高的艺术天赋的孩子。根据句意可知此处用形容词作定语,修饰名词talent。artistic艺术的;美术的。

9.symbolism　考查名词。句意:这个场景充满了象征手法,以至于任何解释都有破坏效果的风险。根据句意可知此处用名词。symbolism 象征手法。

10.messy　考查形容词。句意:我儿子的房间总是乱七八糟的。设空处作表语,根据句意可知此处用messy,表示“凌乱的”。

Ⅳ.1.Not only do I like this movie

2.It is said that

3.how to express himself

4.while I enjoy a peaceful one

能力提升练

Ⅰ.◎语篇解读　本文是一篇议论文,讨论了艺术与环境的关系。化石燃料的燃烧造成了污染,甚至更严重的灾难性的环境变化,艺术帮助人们理解并应对这些变化。

1.D　推理判断题。根据第二段前三句“It's often said that a novel, a painting, a song or a motion picture changed how a lot of people thought or felt about the world. Anthropologists and historians rightly argue that major changes in society have sprung up not from the arts, but from our relationship to our environment. Nevertheless, artists' efforts help shape the terms by which society adapts to such changes and their consequences.” (人们常说,一部小说、一幅画、一首歌或一部电影改变了许多人对世界的想法或感受。人类学家和历史学家理所当然地认为,社会的主要变化不是来源于艺术,而是来源于我们与环境的关系。尽管如此,艺术家的努力却有助于塑造社会适应这些变化及其后果的条件)。可知,作者提到贝多芬是为了证明艺术家能够帮助人们了解世界,故选D。

2.B　词义猜测题。根据文章第四段倒数第四句“Art can help us cope with the possible effects of our collective challenges.” (艺术可以帮助我们应对共同挑战的可能影响。)可知,come to grips with 的意思应该与cope with相近,所以B项“开始应对”符合题意。

3.A　推理判断题。根据文章的第四段第二句“And artists have the opportunity and duty to translate the resulting tumultuous human experience into words, images,and music...”(艺术家有机会和责任将由此产生的动荡的人类经历转化为文字、图像和音乐……)可知A项are expected to show human experience in works(被期望在作品中展示人类的经历)正确,故选A。B项错误,张冠李戴,艺术家的任务是帮助人们理解并心甘情愿地去应对这些变化,而不是自己去应对这些事情;C项错误,张冠李戴,预测未来是专家们的工作,而艺术家们的任务是把这些抽象的预测与人类经历相结合,使人们更容易理解;D项错误,以偏概全,艺术家可以表达痛苦和失落的声音,但他们的声音不仅仅是痛苦和失落。

4.A　主旨大意题。文章第一段“What role might arts play in response to climate change and related economic and ecological crises?”(艺术在应对气候变化以及相关的经济和生态危机方面可能扮演什么角色?)点题,第二段写艺术家能够帮助人们理解和适应社会变化,第三段写气候变化的原因以及可能带来的后果,第四段写艺术家在帮助人们应对气候变化带来的一系列问题方面所能做的努力,最后一段总结。故A项Art in Greater Need During Climate Change(气候变化期间更需要艺术)最适合作文章标题。

【高频词汇】　1.spring up出现,涌现　2.consequence n.后果　3.democracy n.民主　4.alternative adj.可供替代的　5.disastrous adj.灾难性的　6.negotiation n.协商　7.dimension n.维度

8.collective adj.共同的　9.encounter v.遇到

长难句分析

原句　And artists have the opportunity and duty to translate the resulting tumultuous human experience into words, images,and music that help people not just to understand these events mentally, but also to come to grips with them willingly.

分析　本句为主从复合句,包含一个由that引导的定语从句,修饰先行词words, images, and music, 不定式短语to translate the resulting tumultuous human experience into words, images, and music作定语,修饰the opportunity and duty。

句意　艺术家们有机会也有责任将由此产生的动荡的人类经历转化为文字、图像和音乐,这些作品能够帮助人们不仅从心理上理解这些事件,而且心甘情愿地去应对它们。

Ⅱ.◎语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了作者没有音乐天赋的姐姐通过努力最终取得成功的故事。

1.C　根据上文 How did she sound?Terrible.可知,她弹得糟糕,再结合But可知此处指她没有放弃(quit),故选C。

2.A　根据下文a full-time music school可知她想上(attend)全日制音乐学校,故选A。

3.D　根据下文So my parents found the best piano teacher in the area可知父母给“我”请钢琴老师,说明“我”在乐器(instrument)方面做得更好,故选D。

4.B　根据上文可知“我”在乐器方面有潜力,所以父母找老师培训(train)“我”,故选B。

5.C　根据下文 I let nothing take up my The Avengers hour.可知“我”对节目很着迷(fascinated)。故选C。

6.A　根据上下文可知节目是每周六下午3 点播出(aired),故选A。

7.D　根据上文I let nothing take up my The Avengers hour.可知,“我”不让任何事情占据“我”看节目的时间,故“我”拒绝(turned down)了这个很棒的机会,故选D。

8.C　根据上文可知“我”为了看电视放弃了弹钢琴,所以此处指今天家里甚至没有一架钢琴(piano),故选C。

9.C　根据下文got a 　10　 in music education,and became a music teacher可知“她从未(never)停止做音乐”,故选C。 

10.A　根据下文became a music teacher可知,她成了一个音乐老师,所以应是得到了一个音乐教育方面的学位(degree),故选A。

11.D　根据第一段最后三句可知她给孩子们的是她从来没得到(received)的鼓励和支持,故选D。

12.D　根据上文she and a pianist pal put on a recital...可推知,很多朋友家人来为她捧场。turn up来到;露面。故选D。

13.A　根据下文Everyone was obviously enjoying the music.可知,“我”看向的是听众(audience),故选A。

14.B　根据文章第一段中的When my sister Diane began playing the violin,she was seven.How did she sound?Terrible.可知她七岁时演奏出的是非常糟糕的(bad)声音,故选B。

15.B　根据上文knew how far she had come可知,尽管经过了那么多事情,她已经走了很远。故选B。

【高频词汇】　1.attend vt.出席;上(学等);照料

2.instrument n.乐器;仪器　3.turn down 拒绝;调低

长难句分析

原句　It occurred to me that I was the only person who remembered that 7-year-old kid making those perfectly bad sounds and knew how far she had come, despite everything.

分析　本句中It occurred to me that...意为“我突然想起……”;who引导定语从句,修饰先行词person,其中含有how引导的宾语从句。

句意　我突然想到,我是唯一记得那个7岁的孩子弹出那种非常糟糕的声音的人,而且我知道尽管经过了那么多事,她已经走了很远。

Ⅲ.◎语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了门基乐队由最初成立到最终成为著名乐队的过程。

1.as　考查介词。句意:你曾经梦想过做一名著名的音乐家吗?be famous as...意为“作为……而著名”。故填as。

2.performances　考查名词及名词的数。句意:然后他们可能得到去酒吧或者俱乐部表演的机会。此处位于动词 give 后面,作宾语,故应用名词,performance作“表演”讲时为可数名词,前面无限定词且此处表示复数意义,应用复数名词performances。

3.a　考查冠词。句意:然而,门基乐队以一种不同的方式开始。此处表泛指,指“一种不同的方式”,故填不定冠词a。

4.looking　考查现在分词。句意:电视组织者在报纸上登了一则广告,寻找既能唱又能演的摇滚音乐家。句中已有谓语动词,故此处应用非谓语动词作状语。look 的逻辑主语为The TV organizers,与 look之间是主动关系,故填现在分词looking。

5.Honestly　考查副词。句意:老实说,他们中只有一个足够优秀,其他三个成员都是假装演唱。honestly speaking 为固定用法,意为“老实说”。位于句首,首字母应大写。故填Honestly。

6.to sing　考查动词不定式。pretend to do sth.意为“假装做某事”。故填to sing。

7.be called　考查被动语态。句意:所以它一开始并不能称为一个真正的乐队。it 指代前文提到的门基乐队,和 call 之间是被动关系。由前面的 couldn't可知填be called。

8.creative　考查形容词。句意:不管怎样,他们的节目很有创意,他们变得受欢迎。根据上文were可知此处应填形容词作表语,故填creative。

9.their　考查形容词性物主代词。句意:大约一年之后,他们工作更加努力,发行了他们自己的唱片,然后开始了巡演。records前缺形容词性物主代词,故填their。

10.which　考查定语从句。句意:大约在1970年,门基乐队解散了,但在20世纪80年代中期他们又重组起来,于1996年发布了一张新唱片,由于这张新唱片,他们变得更加成功了。with　　　引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为a new record,指物,定语从句中介词with后缺宾语,应用关系代词 which。 

【高频词汇】　1.dream of梦想;梦见　2.look for寻找　3.honestly speaking老实说　4.pretend v.假装　5.break up解散;结束