人教版八年级下册英语 Unit 6培优组合练

这是一份人教版八年级下册英语 Unit 6培优组合练，共6页。
Unit 6培优组合练(限时: 40分钟, 100分)一、单项选择(每小题3分, 共30分)1. Our English teacher, Miss Wang got married ________a policeman last month.A. /  B. with  C. to  D. for2. I knocked at the door but ________answered. Maybe they went to the concert.A. nobody  B. somebodyC. everybody  D. anybody3. The bird’s song ________us ________a wonderful house.A. leaded; to  B. leaded; inC. led; to  D. led; in4. I will go around the city of Dalian by light rail (轻轨) ________by subway because I haven’t taken it before.A. instead of  B. in the face ofC. along with  D. across from5. —What was the weather like yesterday?—It was ________cold and windy.A. a few  B. a bit ofC. a little bit  D. a kind of6. Lucy often ________me ________my best friend. They both have long curly hair.A. thinks; of  B. reminds; ofC. helps; out  D. leaves; out7. —________heavy! I can’t move the bag.—Don’t worry! Let me help you.A. What  B. How  C. What a  D. That8. The popular TV program ________five years ago.A. hung out  B. went outC. came out  D. ran out9. You will never achieve success ________you devote yourself to your work.A. after  B. if  C. as  D. unless10. ________she was only twenty-two, she was already a highly successful business-woman.A. Though  B. Because  C. Since  D. If二、 (荣德原创)完形填空(每小题4.5分, 共45分)All horses once lived in the wild, running freely wherever they wanted. Then they were caught by man and ________11 on the farm. How did it ________12?Once upon a time, horses shared the ________13 with wild boars(野猪). Just like little boys, the boars loved to make a ________14 when they were very happy. This made the horses feel ________15, because the boars lived in the best places where the ________16 was fresh and tasty. Horses had to live in those poor places without green grass or clean water.In the end, horses went to the people of the nearby village and asked for ________17 . “Yes,” they said, “we will ________18 the boars for you, and help you to be able to eat tasty food, but in ________19 you must live with us and let us ride you whenever we want.” People made saddles(马鞍)and, taking their knives, rode on the horses to ________20 against the boars and finally drove them away. And from then on, horses became the servants of man.11. A. watched  B. kept C. closed  D. hit12. A. stop  B. deal C. happen  D. continue13. A. time  B. spirit  C. information  D. land14. A. journey  B. life  C. mess  D. story15. A. unhappy   B. luckyC. comfortable   D. forgetful16. A. air  B. grass  C. room  D. wood17. A. food  B. need C. help  D. excuse18. A. drive away  B. find out C. give up  D. eat up19. A. need  B. danger C. size D. return20. A. play  B. fight  C. compete  D. help三、阅读理解(每小题5 分, 共25 分)An elephant was standing and picking leaves from a tree. A small fly came, flying and buzzing near his ear. The elephant waved it away with his long ears. Then the fly came again and the elephant waved it away once more.This happened several times. Then the elephant asked the fly, “Why are you so restless and noisy? Why can’t you just stay in one place?”The fly answered, “I am interested in whatever I see, hear or smell. My five senses, and everything that happens around me, pull me here and there and I cannot resist them. What is your secret? How can you stay so calm and still?”The elephant stopped eating and said, “My five senses do not rule me. I am in control of myself — my senses do not tell me what to do. This helps me stay focused on whatever I do, and so, keep my mind calm and still. Now that I am eating, I am completely enjoying eating. In this way, I can just focus on enjoying my food.”After hearing these words, the fly’s eyes opened wide and a smile appeared on his face. He looked at the elephant and said, “I understand! I will always be restless if I let my senses control me. On the other hand, if I try to use some self-control, my mind will become calm and I’ll be able to stay still.”It is said that the mind is restless and pays attention to whatever is in front of it. But if you can control what you pay attention to, you can control your mind.21. The fly thought he moved around a lot because ________.A. he had nowhere to landB. he couldn’t see things clearlyC. he was interested in everything around himD. his five senses couldn’t work with each other22. According to the elephant, what is the key to staying calm?A. Being in control of one’s senses.B. Enjoying eating.C. Being able to find peace.D. Focusing on many things at the same time.23. Which of the following is TRUE according to the story?A. The fly can resist everything that happens around him.B. The five senses always rule the elephant.C. The fly will be calm if the senses control him.D. The elephant can focus on what he is doing.24. The underlined word “resist” means “________”.A. 见面  B. 建议C. 抵抗  D. 交流25. Which of the following can be the best title for this passage?A. Stay Still and CalmB. Focus on More than One ThingC. Pay Attention to Your FeelingsD. Take Control of Your Mind   
答案一、1. C 点拨：用固定结构法。get married to sb. 和……结婚, 是固定短语。 2. A3. C 点拨：用固定结构法。lead... to... 意为“把……带到……”, 先排除B 和D; lead 的过去式为led。4. A 5. C 6. B7. B 点拨：用语法判断法。句意为“——真沉啊！我不能 搬动那个袋子。——不要担心！让我来帮助你”。由后面的形容词heavy 可知用how 引导感叹句。8. C 9. D 10. A二、11. B 12. C13. D 点拨：time “时间”; spirit“精神”; information“信息”; land“土地”。由动词shared“分享”可知, 马和野猪共同享用这块土地。14. C 点拨：固定短语make a mess 意为“弄得一团糟”。15. A 16. B17. C 点拨：根据下文人类帮助了马可知, 此处理解为“马来到了附近的村庄, 向村民求助”。故选C。18. A 点拨：联系细节可知, 马的诉求就是希望村民能赶走野猪。drive away“赶走”; find out“发现”; give up“放弃”; eat up“吃光”。19. D 点拨：“must live with us...”是村民向马提出的回报条件, 因此in return“作为回报”符合故事情节。20. B 点拨：该句描述的是村民与野猪决战的情形。Fight against“与……战斗”符合故事情节。三、 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文, 讲述的是一只苍蝇和一头大象的故事。苍蝇容易受外界的诱惑, 总是那么不安分地飞来飞去, 这让大象很不满。在大象看来, 正是由于自己头脑冷静, 能专注做某件事, 所以才能享受很多乐趣。21. C 点拨：推理判断题。根据第三段苍蝇的叙述“I am interested in whatever I see, hear or smell”可知, 苍蝇对所看到、听到或闻到的任何东西都感兴趣。由此判断, 苍蝇对周围的一切都很感兴趣。故选C。22. A 点拨：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“I am in control of myself — my senses do not tell me what to do. This helps me stay focused on whatever I do, and so, keep my mind calm and still.”可知, 大象能控制自己, 不随意受感官控制, 这有助于自己保持头脑冷静和平静。故选A。23. D24. C 点拨：词义猜测题。根据前面的“pull me here and there”“引着我到处去”可猜测应该是我没法抵抗。故选C。25. D