10 高考单词JK-十年（2012-2021）高考英语3500单词分字母汇编（高考真句+检测）

高考英语单词Jjacket [ˈdʒækɪt] n. 夹克jam [dʒæm] n. 果酱；阻塞 v. （人或车）挤满He was eating apple jam straight from the bottle with his hands.【2012陕西阅读】他用手直接从从瓶子里拿果酱吃。Traffic jams can cause many serious problems.【2015安徽阅读】交通堵塞可以引起很多问题。The streets I used to play in are jammed with cars now.【2015浙江阅读】我以前玩的街道现在挤满了车jar [dʒɑː] n. 罐子，坛子 jaw [dʒɔː] n. 下巴 jazz [dʒæz] n. 爵士音乐 jeans [dʒiːns] n. 牛仔裤 jeep [dʒiːp] n. 吉普车 jet [dʒet] n. 喷气式飞机 jewel [ˈdʒuːəl] n. 宝石 jewelry [ˈdʒuːəlrɪ] n. （总称）珠宝jewellery , jewel, jewels的辨析jewellery [ˈdʒuːəlrɪ] n. 首饰（不可数名词）Father borrowed money form his rich cousins to start a small jewellery shop.【2015陕西阅读】爸爸从他富裕的堂弟借钱开珠宝店jewel [ˈdʒuːəl] n. 宝石(可数名词)job [dʒɔb] 职业；工作（可数）注意：job作为“工作”是可数名词；work作为“工作”是不可数名词jog [dʒɔɡ] n. v. 慢跑Secondly, I got no enjoyment out of jogging.【2013浙江阅读】慢跑让我得不到任何快乐。join与join in的区别1) join指加入某个党派，团体组织等，成为其成员之一 When did your brother join the army? 你哥哥什么时候参军的？ She joined the Young Pioneers. 她加入了少先队。 2) 和某人一道做某事，其结构为：join sb. in (doing) sth，根据上下文，in (doing) sth也可以省去,如： Will you join us in the discussion? 你参加我们的讨论吗？ He'll join us in singing the song. 他将和我们一道唱歌。 We're going to the East Lake Park on Sunday. Will you join us? 我们打算星期天去东湖公园。你跟我们一道去好吗？ 3) join in多指参加小规模的活动如“球赛、游戏”等，常用于日常口语。如： ①Come along, and join in the ball game. 快，来参加球赛。 ②Why didn't you join in the talk last night? 昨晚你为什么没参加座谈？含有“参加”之意的词或短语：take part in, participate in joke [dʒəʊk] n. 玩笑，笑话 ；v. 开玩笑,说笑话Humor includes a lot more than laughing and joke telling.【2015陕西阅读】幽默不仅仅包括笑和说笑话。用法：play a joke on sb=play jokes on开某人的玩笑 His friends played a joke on him.【2013江西阅读】他的朋友开他的玩笑。make a joke (out) of sth 拿……开玩笑You may have made a joke out of your rude statement.【2014江苏任务型读写】你也许拿粗鲁的陈述开玩笑。journal [ˈdʒɜ:nl] n. 刊物，日志During a service experience, students must keep a journal and then write a report about what they have learned.【2014江苏完形】在服务期间，学生必须写日志之后再写一篇他们所学的东西的报道。journalist [ˈdʒɜːnəlɪst] n. 新闻记者，新闻工作者So far the well-known journalist has accumulated more than 4,000 interviews with famous people. (2014湖北journey voyage trip travel tour的区别journey指从一地到另一地，通常指陆地上的远距离“旅行”，有时也可以表示经常走的或长或短的“路程”，只作名词。I took a journey from Beijing to Shanghai last year. 去年，我从北京到上海去旅游了。-- How long is your journey to school? 你的路程有多长？--Only about 10 minutes. 只有10分钟voyage主要指远距离的水上旅行，也可以指空中旅行意思为“航海、航空、航行”等。只作名词。例如：She usually gets seasick during the voyage. 在海上旅行我感到晕。They made a voyage across the Pacific by air. 他飞过太平洋。trip常指短距离的,直达目的地的旅行,在日常用语中,trip可与journey通用.I am going on a trip to the seaside during the summer holidays.暑假期间我将去海边旅行.He went on a trip/ journey to Paris.他到巴黎旅行去了.tour“旅行,周游,观光”,主要目的地是游览或视察,距离可长可短,常带有“最后回到出发地”的含义.He is making a tour of the world.他周游世界去了.They spent two months on a tour through most of the countries of Europe.他们用了两个月的时间去旅行,游历了欧洲的大部分国家。travel作“旅行、游历”解，一般表示从一地到另一地旅行这一总的概念。常指长时间、远距离的“旅行”，尤指出国旅行。可作动词和名词。travel作名词是不可数名词；若使用复数形式则用短语：on one’s travelsAt present, many people are fond of travel in their spare time. 现在许多人喜欢在空闲的时候旅行。I am reading a book about the travel to North Pole. 我正在阅读一本关于去北极旅行的书。We met some interesting people on our travels to America. 在去美国的旅途中，我们遇到了一些有趣的人。joy [dʒɔɪ] n. 高兴；乐趣In conversation he expressed little joy.【2012四川阅读】在谈话中，他表达了他的快乐。It is often said that the joy of traveling is not in arriving at your destination but in the journey itself. 【2013江苏】人们经常说旅途的乐趣不在于目的地而在于旅途本身。joy的两个形容词形式：joyous和joyfuljoyous [ˈdʒɔɪəs] adj. 令人愉快的（只能形容物）My entire experience was joyous and exciting.【2013浙江完形】我的整个经历是令人愉快和令人激动的。joyful [ˈdʒɔɪfl] adj. 愉快的，令人愉快的（既可以形容人又可以形容物）He was obviously joyful just to be in the game and on the field.【2015江苏阅读】只要能够上场他就非常高兴。judge [dʒʌdʒ] n. 法官；裁判，评委 v. 判断，评价；（比赛）评判 Judge Richard Hone said “You have neither regret, nor shame, nor any sense of guilt.” 【2013四川阅读】法官Richard Hone说：“你既不感到后悔也不感到羞耻也没有什么愧疚感。The judges gave no hint of what they thought, so I left the room really worried.【2013上海阅读】评委没有给出他们想法的暗示，所以我离开的时候非常担心。They feel the listeners are like judges in an ice-skating competition.【2012辽宁阅读】他们觉得倾听者就像滑雪比赛的裁判It was thought that the findings could help people judge the mood of dogs.【2012福建阅读】人们认为这些发现有助于帮助人们判断狗的情绪。people should not judge things by their appearance.【2013湖南阅读】人们不应该通过外表来评价某物。judge作动词时的名词形式为judgment ['dʒʌdʒmənt] 判断，评价 Whatever the judgment of cyber schools, they are getting more and more popular.【2015辽宁阅读】不管人们对网校的评价如何，它们都变得越来越流行。juice [dʒuːs] n. 汁，（水果或蔬菜汁）饮料juice的形容词形式：juicy [dʒuːsɪ] adj. 多汁的jump [dʒʌmp] v. n 跳；增加jungle [ˈdʒʌŋɡl] n. 丛林He also had to fight his way across deserts, through jungles and over mountains.【2012上海阅读】他不得不走出沙漠、穿越丛林以及翻越大山。junior [ˈdʒuːnɪə] adj. （职位，级别）低级的；低年级的； n. 低职位人员；低年级学生This is a junior school. You should go to a senior school for girls of your age.【2012北京】这是低年级学校，你应该去你这个年纪的高年级学校。It is easy to think that a junior team member may have less to contribute than more experienced ones.【2015浙江阅读】人们很容易认为低等级的成员的贡献没有有经验的成员贡献高。junior的反义词：senior adj.（职位，级别）高级的；高年级的n.高职位人员；高年级学生；高年级学生junk [dʒʌŋk] n. 废品，垃圾junk mail [dʒʌŋk meɪl] 垃圾邮件 junk food [dʒʌŋk fuːd] 垃圾食品just [dʒʌst] adv. 仅仅，就是；刚刚 adj. 公平的But I’m just not creative.【2016全国二阅读】但是，我就是没有创造力We’ve just finished reading.【2014上海填词】我们刚刚读完了。not just 不仅仅That Kart wasn’t just trying to make a rule, he was offering a way for us to change our lives and achieve our dream.【2016江苏完形】Kart不仅仅努力制定规则，他也给我们提供了一个改变生活和实现梦想的方式。not only/just/merely…but (also) … 不但……而且……It is not just the availability of the goods that is the problem, but the speed with which new types of products come on the market.【2013重庆】不仅产品的获取是一个问题，产品入市的速度也是一个问题。just作形容词时的名词形式为：justice司法；正义；公正He wrote plays on themes of race, equality and social justice.【2012山东阅读】他的戏剧以公平、平等、社会正义为主题。高考英语单词Kkangaroo [kæŋɡəˈruː] n. 袋鼠kettle [ˈketl] n. 水壶keen [kiːn] adj.强烈的，渴望的短语：be keen on 喜欢Reading for fun matters because children who are keen on reading can expect lifelong pleasure. 【2012山东阅读】趣味阅读很重要，因为喜欢读书的儿童可以获得终生的乐趣。keep [kiːp] v. 保持；保留，留着；存储；饲养To make it easier to get in touch with us, you’d better keep this card at hand.【2016北京】为了使与我们更容易取得联系，你最好保持这张卡片在手边。She handed me an earring saying I should keep it in case somebody claimed it.【2012全国二完形】她递给我一个耳环，说我应该保留这个耳环以防有人来认领。You can keep a book for ever and read it many times.【2013安徽阅读】你可以存一本书并且读很多次People who used horses to pull heavy loads would have chosen to keep stronger animals.【2013北京阅读】用马来拉重物的人会选择饲养更强壮的动物。短语：keep doing sth 不停做某事We keep putting off a task because it has either too boring or too difficult.【2016天津阅读】我们不停地保持推迟任务因为它要么太无聊要么太难。keep/prevent/stop …from doing sth 阻止……做某事Research shows that eating breakfast keeps you from overeating later in the day.【2014全国二阅读】研究显示早上吃早饭可以阻止你你在一天之后的时间里多吃。keep on doing 继续做某事Jane plans to keep on facing attacks on her.【2015四川阅读】Jane计划继续面对对她的攻击。keep up 继续，保持In fact, progress has allowed tradition to keep up.【2014江西阅读】事实上进步可以让传统继续下去。keep up with 跟上，与……同步 I love technology and try to keep up with it so I can relate to my students.【2015北京阅读】我热爱科技并且努力与新科技保持同步这样我就可以理解我的学生keep away 远离Why does the man say that he should keep away from babies?【2015全国一】为什么那个男人说他应该远离婴儿key [kiː] adj. 关键的 n. 钥匙；按键； A key first step in bettering your evaluation ability is to look carefully at your sources of healthy information.【2014北京阅读】提高你的评价能力的关键一步是仔细观看你的健康信息的来源。It suddenly occurred to him that he had left his keys in the office.【2014全国一】她突然想起来把钥匙放在办公室了。短语：the key (to)……的关键Helping others sincerely is the key to business success.【2014浙江阅读】真诚的帮助他人是公司成功的关键。keyboard [kiːbɔːd] n. 键盘kick [kɪk] n. v. 踢 He saw an elderly man wildly kicking the tyre of his car.【2013山东阅读】他看到一个老人在疯狂地提他的轮胎。用法：kick the habit 戒除恶习Smokers across the country sought to kick the habit.【2014山东阅读】整个国家的人都在寻找戒除这个恶习的方式。kid [kɪd] n. 小孩kill [kɪl] v. 杀死；使停止A pedestrian is killed in a traffic accident in the USA every 110 minutes.【2014四川阅读】在美国，没1110分钟就有一个人死于交通事故。Television has not killed reading.【2013安徽阅读】电视并不能使阅读停止。kill time 消磨时光How does the man kill time?【2015湖北】那个男人是怎样消磨时光的。kilo [ˈkiːləʊ] n. 千克 kilogram [ˈkɪləɡræm] n. 千克 kilometr ['kiləʊmi:tə] n. 千米kind [kaɪnd] n. 种类 adj. 友好的；无害的This kind of accommodation offers an independent lifestyle and is more suitable for the long-stay student.【2015天津阅读】这种住宿方式提供了一种独立的生活方式，并且适合长期停留的学生。It was really very kind of you to give me a lift home.【2012北京】你能带我回家真是太好了。A new bug may be kind at first. But it may develop into something harmful.【2014全国一】这个病毒一开始可能是无害的，但是她会发展成有害的东西。短语：kind of 有点儿（kind前面无冠词，此时等于sort of）We’re kind of pleased you decided to join us although I wish we had hired someone else.【2015全国二】尽管我们本打算雇佣他人但是对于你的加入我们还是有点儿高兴。kind作形容词时的名词形式为：kindness n. 友好，友善kindergarten [kɪndəˈɡɑːtn] n. 幼儿园king [kɪŋ] n. 国王 kingdom [ˈkɪŋdəm] n. 王国kiss [kɪs] n. v. 吻，亲吻; 短语：kiss goodbye to sth; kiss sth to goodbye 和……说再见I might as well kiss the scholarship goodbye.【2013北京完形】我还是和我的奖学金说再见吧。kitchen [ˈkɪtʃɪn] n. 厨房 kite [kaɪt] n. 风筝 knee [niː] n. 膝盖 knife [naɪf] n. 刀knock [nɔk] v 敲，猛击 n. 敲She had knocked her head on a stone and her ankle was definitely broken.【2014江西阅读】她的头撞到了墙上并且膝盖绝对破了。短语：knock on/at 敲……When I got there, I knocked on the door and invited him fishing.【2013全国一阅读】当我到那儿的时候我敲门请他去钓鱼knock sb/sth out 淘汰（某人或某物）It is a way to knock them out of the market.【2013全国一阅读】这是一种使他们淘汰出市场的一种方式。knock sb/sth over（开车）撞倒;（此时等于 knock sb down）In the car park there Gina nearly got knocked over.【2012辽宁改错】在停车的地方Gina差点被撞到了。knock down（车辆）撞倒，拆毁 The elderly woman was knocked down by Tenyson.【2014福建阅读】那个老女人被Tenyson撞到了。know [nəʊ] v. 知道，了解 I want to know more about your service.【2013广东阅读】我想更加了解你的服务know的名词形式：knowledgeknow的形容词形式：known 出名的knowledge [ˈnɔlɪdʒ] n. 知识；知道，了解Sam picked up some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it. ([]2015山东 通过观看其他人使用电脑Sam学习了一些电脑知识。I don’t think it’s fair to have them as pets when we have such a limited knowledge of them. [阅读]2014全国一 当我们对它的了解还有限的时候，我们把它当作宠物是不对的。高考核心词汇与练习---J （含答案）1. judge n. 法官v. 判断；断定；评判 ( 1) __________ (judge) by the look on his face, the news must have been terrible. ( 2) ________________(在我看来), all of them are to blame.【答案】(1) Judging (2)In my judgment ( 3) ______ the number of cars, he thought, there were not many people at the club. A. He judged by B. Judged from C. Judge by D. Judging from 【答案】答案 D解析：考查固定短语judging from / by…“根据……判断”。 ( 4) ______ I could judge, she spoke good English. A. As far B. As far so C. So far as D. So far 【答案】答案 C解析：考查固定短语as / so far as I can (could) judge，“我认为，据我判断”。高考核心词汇与练习---K（含答案）1．keep sb. / sth. +宾补... 使……处于某种状态(1)The other students in the class _________________________(close). (2)You’d better keep the child ___________the fire.你最好让孩子离火远一点。(3)The bad weather keeps us ____________the house.坏天气使我们不能出门。【答案】(1) keep their eyes closed (2) away from (3)inside(4)They use computers to keep the traffic smoothly.A．being run B．run C．to run D．running【答案】答案　D解析　句意为：他们使用电脑以使交通顺畅运行。空白处是宾补，run的意思是“运行”，与宾语是主谓关系，故用其现在分词形式。(5)Please come in and close the door so that we can the cold the room.A．keep；out B．keep；out ofC．keep；off D．keep；back【答案】答案　B解析　keep＋名词＋介词短语，此处表示“让冷空气处于房间之外”。 2．keep one’s eyes on留神注意；照看(1)He has an eye __________ design.(2) I know she’s here in spirit，__________ (keep) an eye on us. (3) All of a sudden something red ________________ (引起他的注意). 【答案】(1) for (2) keeping (3)caught his eyes(4)—What is the trouble with you?—I don’t know.The manager went out of the office，with his eyes on me.A．looked B．caughtC．stared D．fixed【答案】答案　D解析　此处为fix one’s eyes on的变式，意为：经理走出办公室，眼睛注视着我。3．keep in touch with sb.和某人保持联系 (1)I I’ve ______________ (失去联系) most of my friends from college.(2)They have been ________________________(失去联系) each other. (3)He tried to keep in touch _________current events _______ reading newspapers.【答案】(1) lost touch with (2) out of touch with (3)with ; by (4)The the two friends have kept in with each other is becoming closer and closer.A．relation B．tieC．link D．touch【答案】答案　D解析　keep in touch with是常用词组，意为“与……保持联系”。在此，对这个词组进行了灵活运用，即把touch提到了前边作先行词，但搭配规则并没有改变。(5)We’ll get in as soon as we know the results of the test.A．touch B．relationC．connection D．friendship【答案】答案　A解析　句意为：一知道考试的结果，我们就取得联系。get in touch取得联系，固定用法。4．keep it up保持优秀成绩；继续干下去(1)If only he could keep _______ up (保持)，he would break the world record.(2) I think it is important that we ____________(跟上) the times.(3)She was unable __________________(忍住) her tears.【答案】(1) it (2) keep up with (3)to keep back(4)Excuse me，I can’t you.Could you please slow down a bit？A．look up to B．keep up withC．live up to D．come up with【答案】答案　B解析　由后面的句子可知，空线处句意为：……我跟不上你。keep up with跟上，符合句意。(5)If we can’t the schedule，we’ll be in (a lot of) trouble.A．keep to B．keep backC．keep off D．keep out【答案】答案　A解析　句意为：如果我们不按时完成计划就要倒霉了。keep to...遵守……，符合句意。5．keep...under control控制住(1)The government has tried its best to keep floods _________control to reduce the loss. (2) The car was _____________(失去控制) and hit the tree.【答案】(1) under (2)out of control(3)He is in control of the company.I mean，the company is in control of him.A．the；/ B．the；theC．/；/ D．/；the【答案】答案　D解析　sb. be in control of sth.某人控制……；sth. be in the control of sb.某物受某人控制。(4)The firemen kept big fire under control in half an hour last night.A．/；/ B．/；the C．a；the D．the；/【答案】答案　D解析　第一空指听、说双方都知道的东西，因此选the；keep...under control固定搭配。6．keep...in mind把……记住(1)With this ___________(记住)，the councils got together with the idea of building a large incinerator plant (垃圾焚烧厂) to burn half of the waste produced in their districts.（2）______________(记住) that the petrol can only last 2 hours.【答案】（1） in mind （2）Keep / Bear in mind(2)You must keep in mind you are a student in this school，so you should obey the school rules.A．it；thatB．such；asC．everything；whichD．something；because【答案】答案　A解析　it作形式宾语，that从句为真正宾语。(3)—Have you to keep away from the net bar?—Yes.And all my friends have to help me.A．made up your mind；made up their mindB．made up your mind；decidedC．determined；made up their mindD．made up your mind；made up their minds【答案】答案　D解析　由句意可知，两个空的意思都应是“下决心”，且第二个空mind应为复数。7．knock about/around漫游(1)A boy was knocked ___________(撞倒）by a passing car but fortunately he was unhurt.(2)England had been _________________(淘汰) the World Cup.(3)He ________________(漫游) in Europe for a few months. 【答案】(1) over / down (2) knocked out of (3)knocked about (4) at the door before entering，please.A．Knocked B．To knockC．Knocking D．Knock【答案】答案　D解析　该句为祈使句，故选D项。(5)He was in such a hurry that he almost the old man.(2012·东山调研)A．knocked at B．knocked intoC．knocked off D．knocked on【答案】答案　B解析　句意为：他如此匆忙，以致于差一点撞上一位老人。knock into撞上……，符合句意。(6)The driver turned his car sharply to the left to give the way to the running bull only a tree by the road.A．to knock into B．knocking downC．to knock at D．knocked over【答案】答案　A解析　only＋to do...作结果状语。句意为：……结果撞在路边的一棵树上。