英语七年级下册Section B导学案

这是一份英语七年级下册Section B导学案，共12页。学案主要包含了学习目标，重点和难点，课前预习，合作探究，英汉互译，小试牛刀，课时小结，达标检测等内容，欢迎下载使用。

【学习目标】
1. 能掌握以下单词
crss, river, many, village, villager, between, between…and…, bridge, bat, rpeway, year, afraid, like, dream, cme true
2. 阅读短文，获取相关信息的能力.
3. 复习及综合运用如何表达出行方式。
4. 能正确运用take + 出行方式；ride…及by… 来表达自己的出行方式。
5. 倡导自觉遵守交通法规及礼貌, 构建和谐的人际关系。了解交通的发展，培养创新精神。
【重点和难点】
重点：获取具体信息，对信息加工的策略，读懂阅读，完成相应的阅读任务。同时利用语境学习生词也是重点。
难点： 听力训练与阅读训练；对课文的理解及复述课文。
【课前预习】
= 1 \* ROMAN \* MERGEFORMAT I. 单词速记。
1. 车站，停止 2. 横过，越过 _________________
3. 河，江 4. 村庄，村镇 _________________
5. 介于……之间 6. 桥 ___________________
7. dream 8. bat __________________
9. leave 10. afraid ___________________
11. many 12. true ___________________
= 2 \* ROMAN \* MERGEFORMAT II. 短语互译。
1. bus statin/stp
2. train statin
3. think f
4. by bat
5. 在……和……之间 _____________
6. 地铁站 _____________
7. 实现，成为现实_____________
III. 句子翻译。
1. 玛丽想知道他的家离学校有多远。
Mary wants t knw hw ______ ______ ______frm his schl.
2. 对许多学生来说，到达学校是容易的。
Fr many students, it _____ _____ _____ get t schl.
3. There is a very big river between their schl and the village.
__________________________________________
4. D yu think their dream can cme true?
__________________________________________
【合作探究】
探究一、知识链接
形容词many的用法：many为形容词，意为“许多”，与much, a lt f, lts f , plenty f同义。 many修饰可数名词的复数。注意：t many 意为“太多”。
介词like的用法：like作介词，意为“像……一样”。be like(性格方面)像……。My teacher is like a mther t me. 本单元的like主要是作介词，与其构成的短语及句型有：①lk like （外貌方面）看起来像 ②What des he lk like? 他相貌如何？
3) ne eleven-year-ld by 一个十一岁的男孩子：eleven-year-ld是由多个词汇构成的合成形容词，意为“十一岁的”，其中使用了连字符“-”。
【英汉互译】
像……一样
在……和……之间
实现；成为现实
穿过桥
一个11岁的男孩
train statin
crss the river
the bus ride
g n a rpeway
10) thanks fr
【小试牛刀】
I like swimming （在河里）.
（过了桥）, and yu can see a bkshp there.
There’s a hspital the shp the schl. （在…和…之间）
His can . （实现梦想）
He is an .（11岁的男孩）
探究二、基础感知
Ⅰ Fast-reading. 快速阅读
Task1: Read the passage and chse the best title fr it.

Ⅱ Scanning（找读：快速找出文章中答案）
1. Hw d the students in the village g t schl?

2. Why d they g t schl like this?

3. Des the by like this schl? Why?

Ⅲ Detailed reading（精读，大声朗读短文，完成下列任务）
Task 1: Finish 2c.
Task 2: Think abut: What’s the villagers’ dream? D yu think their dream can cme true? Why r why nt?
探究三、探究未知
1)Have a discussin abut the difficulties in preview.
2)Read the wrds, phrases, sentences and passage tgether.
3) 阅读课本2b信息，根据所给词汇或汉语意思及上下文完成短文内容。
Hw d yu get t schl? D yu walk r ride a bike? D yu g by bus r by train? Fr ___1____(许多) students, it is easy ____2__(get) t schl. But fr the students in a ___3___(村庄) in Yunnan, it is difficult. There is a very big river between their schl ___4___ the village. There is n b___5____ and the river runs t quickly fr bats. S these students g n a rpeway ___6___(crss) the river t schl.
One 11-year-ld by, Liangliang, crsses the river every schl day. But he is nt a____7___ because he lves schl. “I lve t play with my classmates. And I lve my teacher. He’s like a father t me.”
Many f the students and ___8____(village) never leave the village. It is really their ___9__(梦想) t have a bridge. Can their dream cme t___10___?
探究四、阅读3a中电子邮件完成3a任务，核对答案后集体朗读。
探究五、回顾所学及所知道的交通工具名词，分别与take、by、ride、drive搭配成词组填入下面格子内。
探究六、课文探究
Task 1 与同桌或搭档互相提问课本3b方框内问题，并写下自己的答案。与同桌或搭档编写成对话展示给大家。
Task 2按照课本3b的要求，给你的笔友Tm写一封电子邮件，介绍你上学的出行方式。
提示：1、通常7点离家。2、骑自行车去学校。3、学校离家大约8千米。4、大约要花费12分钟。5、在路上不会无趣（bring）。6、因为我会和最好的朋友一起骑车去学校。

探究七、要点精讲点拨
= 1 \* ROMAN \* MERGEFORMAT I. 要点点拨
1. Fr many students, it is easy t get t schl.
（1）many形容词，意为“许多”，后跟可数名词复数形式。例如：
I have many pictures.我有许多图画。
【拓展】 much意为“许多”，修饰不可数名词。
例如：There is much water in the cup.杯子里有许多水。
（2）此句等于It is easy fr many students t get t schl. It is +形容词+（fr sb.）t d sth.是固定句式，意为“（对某人来说）做某事是……” 。其中it作形式主语，没有实际意义；动词不定式（短语）是真正的主语。不定式前fr sb.有时也可省略。
例如：It’s very imprtant fr us t study English well.对我们来说，学好英语很重要。
【拓展】It is +形容词+(f sb.) t d sth.该句型中的形容词是描述某人的品德、特征的词。如gd, kind, nice, clever等。
2. There is a very big river between their schl and the village.
between介词，意为“在……之间”，表示两者之间。between…and…意为“在……和……之间”，它只限于两者之间。例如：It’s abut tw miles between my hme and the schl. 我家和学校之间大约有两英里。
3. One 11-year-ld by, Liangliang, crss the river every schl day. But he is nt afraid…
(1) 11-year-ld复合形容词，意为“11岁的”，作定语。其构成形式：“数词+名词+形容词”，中间加连字符，名词必须用单数形式。
例如：She is a six-year-ld girl with tw big eyes.她是一位长着两只大眼睛的六岁女孩。
(2) afraid 形容词，意为“畏惧的；害怕的”，不能修饰名词，通常与be动词连用，构成系表结构，作表语。
例如：I afraid t tell her. 我不敢告诉她。
4. Can their dream cme true? 他们的梦想能实现吗？
（1）dream此处用作名词，意为“梦，梦想”。dream还可以作动词。dream f意为“梦想”。例如：It is her dream t see her idl Lee MinH. 她的梦想就是见到她的偶像李敏镐。
（2）true 形容词，意为“真的，符合事实的”。
例如：Please believe me. The news is true.请相信我，这个消息是真的。
（3）cme true意为“实现，成为现实”。其主语常为梦想（dream）、愿望（wish）等。
例如：Study hard, and yur dream will cme true.努力学习，你的梦想将会实现。
= 2 \* ROMAN \* MERGEFORMAT II. 趁热打铁。
1. --I dn’t knw ______________.
--Because he has t lk after his mther.
A. why he is leaving B. why is he leaving
C. whether he is leaving D. whether is he leaving
2. It is imprtant __________peple _________learn team spirit.
A. f, f B. f, t C. fr, t D. t, t
3. The wrkers will build a new railrad ______ the tw cities.
A. during B. between C. amng D. n
4. Mrs. Green has a sn.
A. 6 year ld B. 6 - year -ld
C. 6 - years - ld D. 6 years ld
5. We all believe that “Chinese dream” will _________ ne day.
A. cme true B. cme n C. cme utD. cme truly
【课时小结】
重点单词
crss v. 横过；越过
river n. 河；江
many adj. & prn. 许多
village n. 村庄；村镇
between prep. 介于……之间
bridge n. 桥
bat n. 小船
rpeway n. 索道
year n. 年；岁
afraid adj. 害怕；畏惧
like prep. 像；怎么样
villager n. 村民
leave v. 离开；留下
dream n. 梦想；睡梦 v. 做梦
true adj. 真的；符合事实的
重点短语
between... and... 在……和……之间
crss the river 过河
cme true 实现；成为现实
thanks fr 感谢
talk t sb.和某人说话
重点句子
1. Fr many students, it is easy t get t schl.
2. There is a very big river between their schl and the village.
3. There is n bridge and the river runs t quickly fr bats.
4．S these students g n a rpeway t crss the river t schl.
5．One 11­year­ld by, Liangliang, crsses the river every schl day.
6．But he is nt afraid because he lves schl.
7．I lve t play with my classmates.
8. Many f the students and villagers never leave the village.
9．Can their dream cme true?
10．They have t crss a very big river between their schl and the village.
11. Thanks fr yur last e­mail.
【达标检测】
Ⅰ. 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词
1．Lk! There are sme bats n the r________．
2．Tny likes reading and he has m________ bks.
3．Mr. Hu is my favrite teacher. He's l________ a father t me.
4．The children here have t c________ a bridge t get t schl.
5．—What's yur d________ jb?
—I want t be a teacher.
Ⅱ. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空
eq \x(between， leave， many， village， year)
1．What time d yu ________ hme in the mrning?
2．The ________ are happy t have a bridge here.
3．Lk at the family pht. Gina is ________ her father and mther.
4．Old Henry is ninety ________ ld, but he's very healthy.
5．There are always ________ peple in the shp n weekends.
Ⅲ. 从Ⅱ栏中选出Ⅰ栏中各句的正确答语
Ⅰ
( )1.Hw des Bb get t yur hme?
( )2.D yu walk r ride the bike t wrk?
( )3.Can his dream cme true?
( )4.What des he think f the trip t Beijing?
( )5.When d yu leave hme every day?
Ⅱ
A．Yes, it can.
B．At 7：30 in the mrning.
C．I walk.
D．It's very interesting.
E．He drives his car.
VI. 单项填空
( )1.It's difficult fr the villagers________ the river withut(没有) bats.
A．crss B．t crss C．crsses D．crssing
( )2.—Hw d yu get t the shp every day?
—I get there ________ car.
A．by B．with C．take D．in
( )3.—________ is it frm ur schl t Huangpu Bridge?
—Abut half an hur's bus ride. Shall we g and visit it?
A．Hw lng B．Hw ften C．Hw far D．Hw much
( )4.I have t ________ my hme. My mther asked me t g back at nce.
A．leave B．leave fr C．leaves D．leave t
( )5.I'm afraid that her dream can't ________．
A．cme true B．cmes true C．cming true D．came true
( )6.Mrs. Smith has an________ daughter and she can play the pian well.
A．8 year ld B．8­year­ld C．8 years ld D．8­years­ld
( )7. The bank is ________ the bkstre and the pst ffice.
A. next B. amng C. between D. in the frnt f
( )8. It ________ abut 20 minutes t get there by bike.
A. takes B. rides C. gets D. leaves
( )9. In the garden we pick lts f fruit ________ apples and bananas.
A．like B．fr C．abut D．with
( )10.—Wuld yu like t play ftball after schl?
—________. I have a lt f hmewrk t d.
A．I'm afraid nt B．Enjy yurself
C．Take yur time D．It takes n time
参考答案：
【课前预习】
= 1 \* ROMAN \* MERGEFORMAT I. 单词速记。
1. stp 2. crss 3.river 4. village 5. between… and
6. bridge 7. n. 梦想；睡梦 v. 做梦 8. 小船 9. 离开；留下
10.害怕；畏惧 11. 许多 12. 真的；符合事实的
= 2 \* ROMAN \* MERGEFORMAT II. 短语互译。
1. 公共汽车站 2. 火车站 3. 认为；想起 4. 乘船
5. between … and… 6. subway statin 7. cme true
III. 句子翻译。
1.far he lives 2. is easy t
3. 在他们的学校和村庄之间有一条非常大的河流。
4. 你认为他们的梦想会实现吗？
【合作探究】
探究一
1. like 2. between…and… 3. cme true
4. crss the bridge 5. ne eleven-year-ld by 6. 火车站
7. 穿过河流 8. 公交旅程 9. 乘索道
10. 感谢
【小试牛刀】
in the river
Crss the bridge
between…and…
dream; cme true
eleven-year-ld by
探究二
Ⅰ Crssing the River t Schl
Ⅱ 1. They g n a rpeway t crss the river t schl.
2. Because there is a very big river between their schl and the village .There is n bridge and the river runs t quickly fr bats.
3. Yes, he des. Because he lves t play with his classmates. And he lves his teacher. His teacher is like a father t him.
探究三 ：1. many 2.t get 3. village 4. and 5.bridge
6. t crss 7. afraid 8. villagers 9.dream 10.true
探究五
探究七 ACBBA
【达标检测】
Ⅰ. 1.river 2. many 3. like 4.crss 5. dream
Ⅱ. 1. leave 2. villagers 3. between 4．years 5. many
Ⅲ. 1—5 ECADB
VI. 1. B 考查“It's ＋adj.＋fr sb. t d sth.”句型，因此答案选B。
2．A
3．C 由答语“坐公交车大约半个小时”可知，问句询问的是“距离”。
4．B leave fr表示“动身去(某地)”。
5．A 情态动词后面跟动词原形，因此选A。
6．B
7．C 句意：银行在书店与邮局之间。强调在两者之间用between。
8．A take意为“花费”。句意：骑自行车到那里要花费大约二十分钟的时间。
9．A 考查介词用法。前面是fruit，后面列举水果用like，因此答案选A。
10．A 由答语“I have a lt f hmewrk t d.”可知，“我”恐怕不能去踢足球。I'm afraid nt意为“恐怕不能”；enjy yurself意为“玩得开心”；take yur time意为“不着急”；it takes n time意为“不占用时间”。 由句意可知选A。
Land transprtatin（陆地交通）
Air transprtatin（空中交通）
Water transprtatin（水上交通）
When d yu leave hme?
Hw d yu get t schl?
Hw far is it frm yur hme t schl?
Hw lng des it take yu t get t schl?
D yu like yur trip t schl?
Land transprtatin（陆地交通）
take the bus/car; by bus/car
Air transprtatin（空中交通）
take the plane / by plane/air
Water transprtatin（水上交通）
take the ship/bat / by ship/bat/sea