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黑龙江省牡丹江市第三高级中学2022届高三上学期期末考试英语含答案
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这是一份黑龙江省牡丹江市第三高级中学2022届高三上学期期末考试英语含答案，共9页。
2021---2022学年度第一学期期末考试
高三 英语试卷
考试时间：120分钟 分值：150分
第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节：（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A.
We considered a list of the best American books. Here are five that may help accurately show the national character. Most from a century or so ago, they still entertain, teach, and inspire:
Moby-Dick by Herman Melville
First published in 1851, the adventure stories of Captain Ahab and his monomaniacal(偏执的) pursuit of the white whale draw us into a universe full of fascinating characters and stories.
The Education of Henry Adams by Henry Adams
Published in 1918, the book was an autobiography(自传). Born in one of America’s most famous political families, Adams provides insight into his family, including his experience as private secretary to his father, minister to England during the American Civil war.
Leaves of Grass by Walt Whitman
When Whitman published Leaves of Grass in 1855, he wanted to accurately describe the American experience and reflect the great changes in the American literary world that had taken place during his lifetime.
Poems by Emily Dickinson
An enthusiastic poet whose works have had considerable influence on modern poetry, Dickson’s frequent use of dashes, occasional capitalization(大写) of nouns, and unconventional metaphors(隐喻) have contributed to her reputation as one of the most inventive poets of the 19th century American literature. However, most of her poems were not published during her lifetime.
The Song of Hiawatha by Henry Wadsworth Longfellow
First published in 1855, this is Longfellow’s most popular and most recognized poem, the heroic life and death of a magic American Indian, sent by the Great Spirit to guide the nations in the ways of peace.
1. Walt Whitman wrote Leaves of Grass in order to _______.
A. show his talent and heroic life to us
B. draw us into a fascinating universe
C. provide insight into his family
D. reflect the great changes in the American literary world
2. If you want to read a story about a magic American Indian, you can read _______.
A. Moby-Dick
B. The Song of Hiawatha
C.Poems
D. Leaves of Grass
3. Which statement is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Because the five books are from a century or so ago, they can’t teach and inspire us.
B. Herman Melville was considered as one of the most inventive poets of the 19th century American literature.
C. The Education of Henry Adams is a non-fiction book.
D. Of the five books, Moby-Dick was published last.
4. Why did the author write the passage?
A. To introduce several best American books to readers.
B. To make an advertisement for a book store.
C. To tell stories of several famous writers.
D. To talk about some knowledge about literature.
B.
I was very disappointed not to be able to go to the jazz concert last Friday．The advertisement in the paper said that you could buy tickets at the theatre box in Richland Hills any day between 10:00 and 4:00．Since I work from 9:00 to 5:30, the only time I could go to the theatre was during my 45-minute lunch break．Unfortunately, the theatre is on the other side of the town, and the bus service between my office and Richland Hills is not very good．But if you are lucky, you can make the round trip in 45 minutes．Last Monday．I stood at the bus stop for 15 minutes waiting for the bus, By the time I saw one come around the corner, there was not enough time left to make the trip．So I gave up and went back to the office．The same thing happened on Tuesday, and again next day．On Thursday, my luck changed．I got on a bus right away and arrived at the theatre in exactly 20 minutes．When I got there, however, I found a long line of people at the box office, I heard one man say he had been waiting in line for over an hour．Realizing I would not have enough time to wait in line．I caught the next bus and headed back across the town．By Friday I realized my only hope was to make the trip by taxi, it was expensive, but I felt it would be worth it to hear the concert．The trip by taxi only took 10 minutes, but felt like an hour to me．When I got to the theatre, I was relieved to see that nobody was waiting in line．The reason, however, I quickly discovered, was that they had already sold all the tickets．
5．The man learned that there would be a concert last Friday．
A．from his friends B．from one of his work-mates
C．over the radio D．from the newspaper
6．He tried to go to the theatre every day but managed to get there only _______．
A．once B．twice C．three times D．four times
7．One day the man took _______ to get to the theatre by bus．
A．forty-five minutes B．fifteen minutes
C．just twenty minutes D．over an hour
8．The underlined word “relieved” may best be replaced by ___________．
A．surprised B．pleased C．puzzled D．sorry
C.
Reading is thought to be a kind of conversation between the reader and the text．The reader puts questions, as it were, to the text and get answers．In the light of these he put further questions, and so on．
For most of the time this “conversation” goes on below the level of consciousness．At times, however, we become aware of it．This is usually when we are running into difficulties, when mismatch is occurring between expectations and meaning．When successful matching is being experienced our questioning of the text continues at the unconscious level．
Different people converse with the text differently．Some stay very close to the words on the page; others take off imaginatively from words, interpreting, criticizing, analyzing and examining．The former represents a kind of comprehension that is written in the text, while the latter represents higher levels of comprehension．The balance between these is important, especially for advanced readers．
There is another conversation that from our point of view is important, and that has not to do with what is read but with how it is read．We call this a “process” conversation as opposed to a “content” conversation．It is concerned not with meaning but with the strategies we employ in reading．If we are skilled readers, our ability to hold a content conversation with a text is usually pretty well developed．Not so our ability to hold a process conversation．It is just this kind of conversation that is of importance when we are seeking to develop our reading to meet the new demands being placed upon us by studying at a higher level．
9．Reading as a kind of conversation between the reader and the text becomes conscious only when ______．
A．the reader’s expectation agree with what is said in the text
B．the reader asks questions and gets answers
C．the reader has trouble understanding what the author says
D．successful matching is occurring
10．At a lower level of comprehension, readers tend to ______．
A．read a text slowly B．read without thinking hard
C．interpret a text in their own way D．concentrate on the meaning of words only
11．A “process” conversation has to do with ______．
A．the development of our ability to check the details
B．determining the main idea of a text
C．what reading material is read
D．the application of reading strategies
12．From the passage we know ______．
A．it’s important for readers to have conscious and unconscious levels of comprehension
B．readers should take a critical attitude towards the author’s ideas
C．readers should learn to use different approaches in reading different texts
D．readers should pay more attention to the content of a text
D
Foreign drivers will have to pay onthespot fines of up to ￡900 for breaking the traffic law to be carried out next month.
If they do not have enough cash or a working credit card, their vehicles will be clamped(扣留)until they pay—and they will face an additional fee of ￡ 80 for getting back their vehicles.
The law will also apply to British citizens.The fines will be described officially as “deposits” when the traffic law takes effect, because the money would be returned if the driver went to court and was found not guilty. In practice, very few foreign drivers are likely to return to Britain to deal with their cases.
Foreign drivers are rarely charged because police cannot take action against them if they fail to appear in court. Instead, officers often merely give warnings.
Three million foreign registered vehicles enter Britain each year. Polish vehicles make up 36 percent, French vehicles 10 percent and German vehicles 9 percent.
Foreign vehicles are 30 percent more likely to be in a crash than Britishregistered vehicles. The number of crashes caused by foreign vehicles rose by 47 percent between 2003 and 2008. There were almost 400 deaths and serious injuries and 3,000 slight injuries from accidents caused by foreign vehicles in 2008.
The new law is partly intended to settle the problem of foreign lorry drivers ignoring limits on weight and hours at the wheel.Foreign lorries are three times more likely to be in a crash than British lorries. Recent spot checks found that three quarters of lorries that failed safety tests were registered overseas.
The standard deposit for a careless driving offence — such as driving too close to the vehicle in front or reading a map at the wheel — will be￡300. Deposits for speeding offences and using mobile phones will be ￡60. Foreign drivers will not get points as punishment added to their licenses, while British drivers will.
13. The first paragraph serves as a(n) _______.
A. explanation B. introduction
C. comment D. background
14. The foreign drivers who break the traffic law and do not pay on the spot are likely to be fined up to _______.
A. ￡ 60 B. ￡ 300
C. ￡ 900 D. ￡ 980
15. The new traffic law is mainly intended to _______.
A. limit the number of foreign vehicles entering Britain
B. increase the British government’s additional income
C. lower the rate of traffic accidents and injuries
D. get foreign drivers to appear in court
第二节（共5小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The person behind you constantly kicks the back of your seat．Your talkative seatmate doesn’t understand your need for sleep．And the aircraft’s bathroom is a total mess．These situations can make even a short flight unbearable ．Hopefully you don’t cause these unpleasant experiences for others．__16______．
Always recline（向后倾斜） your seat slowly．There’s nothing worse than suddenly being hit in the knees by the seat in front of you．In addition, don’t keep your seat reclined for the entire flight．Always keep it upright during mealtimes．And remember to put it in the upright position before going to the restroom （or anytime you leave your seat．）
___17____Wait until the meal is done and all the food trays（盘子）have been collected ．It’s hard for passengers to stand up to let you pass when they still have their food trays．And when using the bathroom ．Always clean up after yourself ---the next user will be grateful !
Keep your body ----and your possessions ----to yourself as much as possible so as not to crowd your in-flight seatmate（s） ．Share the armrest , especially on a long flight ．Also, be careful not to kick or push on the seat in front of you．
While some people enjoy chatting with other passengers during a flight, not everyone does．Some people may want to nap ,read or work．___18___
If you are traveling with someone and want to chat, keep your voices low,___19____People can still hear through your headphones if the volume is too high．
When exiting the plane, if others are having trouble with their carry-on luggage ．help them if you can． If you can’t help ,wait patiently, and don’t push past people to get off the airplane．On your flight ,remember the golden rule:_____20_______．
A．Don’t leave your carry-on in the aircraft．
B．If the conversation seems one-sided , you should notice it．
C．Treat others the way you want to be treated!
D．Avoid going to the bathroom during mealtimes．
E．Instead ,you can set an example by following these common airplane courtesies（礼貌）
F．it is not polite to talk loudly in the aircraft．
G．．If using electronic gadgets（小装置），keep the volume down．
第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分75分）
第一节 完形填空（共40小题；每小题1.5分，满分60分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并
在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
A friend of mine was sitting in the living room one day when his cat dragged in a little “gift” in its mouth — a dead animal of some sort．Taking a closer look, he was surprised to 21 it as the bunny that 22 Mary, the young daughter of the family next door．My friend felt 23, believing his cat had killed Mary’s bunny．
My quick-thinking friend came up with a plan．24 from the cat’s mouth the dead animal, which by now was a 25 mess, he put it in the kitchen sink．With a little warm water and some shampoo, he tried to 26 the dead bunny as best he could．Then he took a hair dryer and blow-dried the bunny 27 it looked pretty good．
Finally, under the cover of darkness, he crept into the next-door garden and placed it 28 in the cage．He managed to make the bunny look very 29 there in his little box．
The next morning, my friend looked out of the window and noticed a crowd of people 30 around the rabbit hutch．Everyone seemed to be talking and pointing．My friend 31 to go over and act like any normal 32 neighbor and find out what was going on．
When he got there, Mary’s mother said to my friend, “You won’t believe this! It’s a（n） 33 thing! Mary’s bunny 34 a few days ago, and we buried that little bunny right over there．．．”
Have you ever tried to cover up one wrongdoing with another? Covering up only makes matters 35 ．
When we get caught doing something 36 , for example, we may 37 to cover it up with a lie．But just like Mary’s bunny, the result is 38 what we expected．We 39 looking foolish．We would have been better off admitting we were wrong and accepting the 40 ．What do you think of it?
21．A．treat B．catch C．appreciate D．recognize
22．A．looked for B．got along C．belonged to Dresulted from
23．A．pleased B．terrible C．confused D．excited
24．A．Looking B．Removing C．Preventing D．Hearing
25．A．dirty B．lovely C．gifted D．strange
26．A．dress up B．bring up C．clean up D．make up
27．A．whenever B．though C．before D．until
28．A．carefully B．strangely C．especially D．wonderfully
29．A．serious B．accurate C．balanced D．natural
30．A．cheered B．gathered C．ran D．looked
31．A．wished B．decided C．hesitated D．meant
32．A．anxious B．discouraged C．wise D．curious
33．A．strange B．difficult C．committed D．annoying
34．A．passed away B．ran away C．set out D．went up
35．A．more B．worse C．better D．faster
36．A．exciting B．perfect C．strange D．wrong
37．A．refuse B．attempt C．promise D．pretend
38．A．often B．just C．always D．never
39．A．get down B．end up C．go through D．set out
40．A．consequences B．opportunities C．expectations D．choices
B
When I registered for Latin class as a high school freshman, I had no idea that the teacher would be one of the most influential people in my life. Miss Siegesmund _41_ as a very attractive lady of medium height, dressed stylishly in a colorful suit. Her dark brown hair shone like gold, and she was refined and elegant. “Teachers are not supposed to be so _42_,” I thought to myself. Later she proved to have a charming personality to _43_ her looks. I was her student for four years.
At the beginning of high school, I was a thin girl whose mouth shone with the silver metal of braces(牙套). I was so shy that I often crossed the street to _44_ talking to classmates. My mother did not believe in praise as a reward for good work, _45_ she always thought that praise would _46_ too much pride in oneself. This strange belief had an _47_ impact on my childhood.
I showed my _48_ in my Latin class as Miss Siegesmund believed in me. She listened to whatever I said and gave me _49_. Her Latin class was fun and the stories from Roman history seemed to come _50_. She encouraged good study habits, and I received an A in every class. She _51_ started a Latin newspaper for which I wrote the news column. I _52_ found my place in high school and gained confidence in my _53_.
I _54 a speech contest before the whole school. Can you imagine the _55_ that I had made to arrive at that point? I took third _56_ in the contest. When I arrived at Latin class, Miss Siegesmund said, “You should have _57_. You were fantastic!” I thought to myself, “She has so much belief in me.” Soon, my high school days _58_ an even higher peak.
I think of myself a pure white dove with a broken wing _59_ my mother’s inability to carry out proper education. My teacher became my angel on earth. She _60_ my broken wing and allowed me to fly to greater heights. I shall never forget her, as she was one of the most influential people in my life.
41. A. brought out
B. got out
C. stood out
D. turned out
42. A. fashionable
B. serious
C. strict
D. professional
43. A. change
B. match
C. adjust
D. suit
44. A. consider
B. attempt
C. continue
D. avoid
45. A. or
B. because
C. but
D. although
46. A. result in
B. result from
C. depend on
D. bring up
47. A. active
B. unusual
C. awful
D. adaptable
48. A. worry
B. talent
C. patience
D. story
49. A. effort
B. punishment
C. strength
D. credit
50. A. alive
B. lively
C. lovely
D. live
51. A. still
B. almost
C. ever
D. even
52. A. absolutely
B. actually
C. gradually
D. hardly
53. A. abilities
B. study
C. work
D. looks
54. A. participated in
B. failed in
C. gave up
D. put forward
55. A. trouble
B. progress
C. mistake
D. sense
56. A. place
B. opportunity
C. award
D. reward
57. A. completed
B. won
C. passed
D. missed
58. A. beat
B. appeared
C. gained
D. hit
59. A. instead of
B. in spite of
C. due to
D. in addition to
60. A. damaged
B. protected
C. offered
D. mended
第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
I was always told that the three Ps, patience, positive thinking and perseverance（毅力），were a sure path 61 success. But this advice does not always work as planned. My high school maths exam is one example. The exam, 62 was originally to be held in our classroom, 63 (change) to the library at the last minute. This,64 ，didn’t bother me because maths had always been my strongest subject. I patiently walked to the library, took my seat and did some deep breathing to help relax 65 ．But my mood quickly changed when I saw一66 first question. I had no idea how to do it. I tried to stay positive and persevered 67 I finally found the solution. With the problem 68 (solve), I felt proud of my achievement. 69 (fortunate), I then noticed that I had just 10 minutes left 70 (complete) the rest!
第三部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分
From the picture, we can see that there are many students are wearing glasses, that is，they are short-sighted．As we all know, which is important for everyone to keep good eyesight．But do you know how to protect your eyesight? First, don’t keep your eyes work for a long time．You’d better have rest after you have studied an hour or so．Second, pay much attention to the following．Don’t read under the sun or in a poor light; don’t to read in bed or in a moved bus．Third, do eye-exercise every day．It will also help you keep good eyesight．And last, you should have enough sleep．Only you obey the rules above can you prevent your eyesight from become short-sighted．
第二节书面表达 (满分25分)
假设你李华，你的美国朋友Tom上个月来北京学习。七月份你将去北京参加暑期中学生英语演讲比赛(speechcontest)，你在搜集资料，语言运用方面遇到了困难。请根据要点给Tom写封email1.询问Tom的学习和生活情况2.谈谈你的困难并请他帮忙3.你打算比赛后去看他。
2021---2022学年度第一学期期末考试
高三 英语试卷答案
第一部分：阅读理解，每小题2分，满分40分。
A篇. DBCA B篇DBCB C篇CDDC D篇BDC 七选五篇EDBGC
第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分75分）
完型A： 21-25. DCBBA 26-30. CDADB31-35. BDAAB 36-40. DBDBA
完型B: 41-45.CABDB 46-50.ACBDA 51-55.DCAAB 56-60.ABDCD
第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
61. to 62. which63. was changed 64. however 65.myself
66. the 67. until 68. solved 69. Unfortunately 70. to complete
第三部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）：
1．students后（加who或去are ） 2．which（改it）3．work（改working）
4．have后（加a） 5．under（改in） 6．don’t to（去掉to ）7．moved（moving）
8．eye-exercise （改eye-exercises） 9．Only 后（加if）10．become（改becoming）
第二节书面表达 (满分25分)
DearTom,
How time flies! You have been studying in Beijing for nearly a month, during which you must achieved a lot. Well, how is everything going? It is reported that the weather there is very hot and dry these days, which is different from that of your country. Have you adapted to it? In addition, you once complained that the food served there is not to your taste. I hope that should have been improved.
I am glad to tell you that I am going to Beijing to take part in an English speech contest in July, which is not only an honor, but also an opportunity for me to improve myself. And now I try my best to make preparations for it. However, I have some trouble in collecting the materials relevant and using the language. I would appreciate it if you give me a hand to solve the problems.
After the contest, I am to drop in at your school to visit you. Please wait for my phone.
Yours truly,
Li Hua
2021---2022学年度第一学期期末考试
高三 英语试卷
考试时间：120分钟 分值：150分
第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节：（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A.
We considered a list of the best American books. Here are five that may help accurately show the national character. Most from a century or so ago, they still entertain, teach, and inspire:
Moby-Dick by Herman Melville
First published in 1851, the adventure stories of Captain Ahab and his monomaniacal(偏执的) pursuit of the white whale draw us into a universe full of fascinating characters and stories.
The Education of Henry Adams by Henry Adams
Published in 1918, the book was an autobiography(自传). Born in one of America’s most famous political families, Adams provides insight into his family, including his experience as private secretary to his father, minister to England during the American Civil war.
Leaves of Grass by Walt Whitman
When Whitman published Leaves of Grass in 1855, he wanted to accurately describe the American experience and reflect the great changes in the American literary world that had taken place during his lifetime.
Poems by Emily Dickinson
An enthusiastic poet whose works have had considerable influence on modern poetry, Dickson’s frequent use of dashes, occasional capitalization(大写) of nouns, and unconventional metaphors(隐喻) have contributed to her reputation as one of the most inventive poets of the 19th century American literature. However, most of her poems were not published during her lifetime.
The Song of Hiawatha by Henry Wadsworth Longfellow
First published in 1855, this is Longfellow’s most popular and most recognized poem, the heroic life and death of a magic American Indian, sent by the Great Spirit to guide the nations in the ways of peace.
1. Walt Whitman wrote Leaves of Grass in order to _______.
A. show his talent and heroic life to us
B. draw us into a fascinating universe
C. provide insight into his family
D. reflect the great changes in the American literary world
2. If you want to read a story about a magic American Indian, you can read _______.
A. Moby-Dick
B. The Song of Hiawatha
C.Poems
D. Leaves of Grass
3. Which statement is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Because the five books are from a century or so ago, they can’t teach and inspire us.
B. Herman Melville was considered as one of the most inventive poets of the 19th century American literature.
C. The Education of Henry Adams is a non-fiction book.
D. Of the five books, Moby-Dick was published last.
4. Why did the author write the passage?
A. To introduce several best American books to readers.
B. To make an advertisement for a book store.
C. To tell stories of several famous writers.
D. To talk about some knowledge about literature.
B.
I was very disappointed not to be able to go to the jazz concert last Friday．The advertisement in the paper said that you could buy tickets at the theatre box in Richland Hills any day between 10:00 and 4:00．Since I work from 9:00 to 5:30, the only time I could go to the theatre was during my 45-minute lunch break．Unfortunately, the theatre is on the other side of the town, and the bus service between my office and Richland Hills is not very good．But if you are lucky, you can make the round trip in 45 minutes．Last Monday．I stood at the bus stop for 15 minutes waiting for the bus, By the time I saw one come around the corner, there was not enough time left to make the trip．So I gave up and went back to the office．The same thing happened on Tuesday, and again next day．On Thursday, my luck changed．I got on a bus right away and arrived at the theatre in exactly 20 minutes．When I got there, however, I found a long line of people at the box office, I heard one man say he had been waiting in line for over an hour．Realizing I would not have enough time to wait in line．I caught the next bus and headed back across the town．By Friday I realized my only hope was to make the trip by taxi, it was expensive, but I felt it would be worth it to hear the concert．The trip by taxi only took 10 minutes, but felt like an hour to me．When I got to the theatre, I was relieved to see that nobody was waiting in line．The reason, however, I quickly discovered, was that they had already sold all the tickets．
5．The man learned that there would be a concert last Friday．
A．from his friends B．from one of his work-mates
C．over the radio D．from the newspaper
6．He tried to go to the theatre every day but managed to get there only _______．
A．once B．twice C．three times D．four times
7．One day the man took _______ to get to the theatre by bus．
A．forty-five minutes B．fifteen minutes
C．just twenty minutes D．over an hour
8．The underlined word “relieved” may best be replaced by ___________．
A．surprised B．pleased C．puzzled D．sorry
C.
Reading is thought to be a kind of conversation between the reader and the text．The reader puts questions, as it were, to the text and get answers．In the light of these he put further questions, and so on．
For most of the time this “conversation” goes on below the level of consciousness．At times, however, we become aware of it．This is usually when we are running into difficulties, when mismatch is occurring between expectations and meaning．When successful matching is being experienced our questioning of the text continues at the unconscious level．
Different people converse with the text differently．Some stay very close to the words on the page; others take off imaginatively from words, interpreting, criticizing, analyzing and examining．The former represents a kind of comprehension that is written in the text, while the latter represents higher levels of comprehension．The balance between these is important, especially for advanced readers．
There is another conversation that from our point of view is important, and that has not to do with what is read but with how it is read．We call this a “process” conversation as opposed to a “content” conversation．It is concerned not with meaning but with the strategies we employ in reading．If we are skilled readers, our ability to hold a content conversation with a text is usually pretty well developed．Not so our ability to hold a process conversation．It is just this kind of conversation that is of importance when we are seeking to develop our reading to meet the new demands being placed upon us by studying at a higher level．
9．Reading as a kind of conversation between the reader and the text becomes conscious only when ______．
A．the reader’s expectation agree with what is said in the text
B．the reader asks questions and gets answers
C．the reader has trouble understanding what the author says
D．successful matching is occurring
10．At a lower level of comprehension, readers tend to ______．
A．read a text slowly B．read without thinking hard
C．interpret a text in their own way D．concentrate on the meaning of words only
11．A “process” conversation has to do with ______．
A．the development of our ability to check the details
B．determining the main idea of a text
C．what reading material is read
D．the application of reading strategies
12．From the passage we know ______．
A．it’s important for readers to have conscious and unconscious levels of comprehension
B．readers should take a critical attitude towards the author’s ideas
C．readers should learn to use different approaches in reading different texts
D．readers should pay more attention to the content of a text
D
Foreign drivers will have to pay onthespot fines of up to ￡900 for breaking the traffic law to be carried out next month.
If they do not have enough cash or a working credit card, their vehicles will be clamped(扣留)until they pay—and they will face an additional fee of ￡ 80 for getting back their vehicles.
The law will also apply to British citizens.The fines will be described officially as “deposits” when the traffic law takes effect, because the money would be returned if the driver went to court and was found not guilty. In practice, very few foreign drivers are likely to return to Britain to deal with their cases.
Foreign drivers are rarely charged because police cannot take action against them if they fail to appear in court. Instead, officers often merely give warnings.
Three million foreign registered vehicles enter Britain each year. Polish vehicles make up 36 percent, French vehicles 10 percent and German vehicles 9 percent.
Foreign vehicles are 30 percent more likely to be in a crash than Britishregistered vehicles. The number of crashes caused by foreign vehicles rose by 47 percent between 2003 and 2008. There were almost 400 deaths and serious injuries and 3,000 slight injuries from accidents caused by foreign vehicles in 2008.
The new law is partly intended to settle the problem of foreign lorry drivers ignoring limits on weight and hours at the wheel.Foreign lorries are three times more likely to be in a crash than British lorries. Recent spot checks found that three quarters of lorries that failed safety tests were registered overseas.
The standard deposit for a careless driving offence — such as driving too close to the vehicle in front or reading a map at the wheel — will be￡300. Deposits for speeding offences and using mobile phones will be ￡60. Foreign drivers will not get points as punishment added to their licenses, while British drivers will.
13. The first paragraph serves as a(n) _______.
A. explanation B. introduction
C. comment D. background
14. The foreign drivers who break the traffic law and do not pay on the spot are likely to be fined up to _______.
A. ￡ 60 B. ￡ 300
C. ￡ 900 D. ￡ 980
15. The new traffic law is mainly intended to _______.
A. limit the number of foreign vehicles entering Britain
B. increase the British government’s additional income
C. lower the rate of traffic accidents and injuries
D. get foreign drivers to appear in court
第二节（共5小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The person behind you constantly kicks the back of your seat．Your talkative seatmate doesn’t understand your need for sleep．And the aircraft’s bathroom is a total mess．These situations can make even a short flight unbearable ．Hopefully you don’t cause these unpleasant experiences for others．__16______．
Always recline（向后倾斜） your seat slowly．There’s nothing worse than suddenly being hit in the knees by the seat in front of you．In addition, don’t keep your seat reclined for the entire flight．Always keep it upright during mealtimes．And remember to put it in the upright position before going to the restroom （or anytime you leave your seat．）
___17____Wait until the meal is done and all the food trays（盘子）have been collected ．It’s hard for passengers to stand up to let you pass when they still have their food trays．And when using the bathroom ．Always clean up after yourself ---the next user will be grateful !
Keep your body ----and your possessions ----to yourself as much as possible so as not to crowd your in-flight seatmate（s） ．Share the armrest , especially on a long flight ．Also, be careful not to kick or push on the seat in front of you．
While some people enjoy chatting with other passengers during a flight, not everyone does．Some people may want to nap ,read or work．___18___
If you are traveling with someone and want to chat, keep your voices low,___19____People can still hear through your headphones if the volume is too high．
When exiting the plane, if others are having trouble with their carry-on luggage ．help them if you can． If you can’t help ,wait patiently, and don’t push past people to get off the airplane．On your flight ,remember the golden rule:_____20_______．
A．Don’t leave your carry-on in the aircraft．
B．If the conversation seems one-sided , you should notice it．
C．Treat others the way you want to be treated!
D．Avoid going to the bathroom during mealtimes．
E．Instead ,you can set an example by following these common airplane courtesies（礼貌）
F．it is not polite to talk loudly in the aircraft．
G．．If using electronic gadgets（小装置），keep the volume down．
第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分75分）
第一节 完形填空（共40小题；每小题1.5分，满分60分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并
在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
A friend of mine was sitting in the living room one day when his cat dragged in a little “gift” in its mouth — a dead animal of some sort．Taking a closer look, he was surprised to 21 it as the bunny that 22 Mary, the young daughter of the family next door．My friend felt 23, believing his cat had killed Mary’s bunny．
My quick-thinking friend came up with a plan．24 from the cat’s mouth the dead animal, which by now was a 25 mess, he put it in the kitchen sink．With a little warm water and some shampoo, he tried to 26 the dead bunny as best he could．Then he took a hair dryer and blow-dried the bunny 27 it looked pretty good．
Finally, under the cover of darkness, he crept into the next-door garden and placed it 28 in the cage．He managed to make the bunny look very 29 there in his little box．
The next morning, my friend looked out of the window and noticed a crowd of people 30 around the rabbit hutch．Everyone seemed to be talking and pointing．My friend 31 to go over and act like any normal 32 neighbor and find out what was going on．
When he got there, Mary’s mother said to my friend, “You won’t believe this! It’s a（n） 33 thing! Mary’s bunny 34 a few days ago, and we buried that little bunny right over there．．．”
Have you ever tried to cover up one wrongdoing with another? Covering up only makes matters 35 ．
When we get caught doing something 36 , for example, we may 37 to cover it up with a lie．But just like Mary’s bunny, the result is 38 what we expected．We 39 looking foolish．We would have been better off admitting we were wrong and accepting the 40 ．What do you think of it?
21．A．treat B．catch C．appreciate D．recognize
22．A．looked for B．got along C．belonged to Dresulted from
23．A．pleased B．terrible C．confused D．excited
24．A．Looking B．Removing C．Preventing D．Hearing
25．A．dirty B．lovely C．gifted D．strange
26．A．dress up B．bring up C．clean up D．make up
27．A．whenever B．though C．before D．until
28．A．carefully B．strangely C．especially D．wonderfully
29．A．serious B．accurate C．balanced D．natural
30．A．cheered B．gathered C．ran D．looked
31．A．wished B．decided C．hesitated D．meant
32．A．anxious B．discouraged C．wise D．curious
33．A．strange B．difficult C．committed D．annoying
34．A．passed away B．ran away C．set out D．went up
35．A．more B．worse C．better D．faster
36．A．exciting B．perfect C．strange D．wrong
37．A．refuse B．attempt C．promise D．pretend
38．A．often B．just C．always D．never
39．A．get down B．end up C．go through D．set out
40．A．consequences B．opportunities C．expectations D．choices
B
When I registered for Latin class as a high school freshman, I had no idea that the teacher would be one of the most influential people in my life. Miss Siegesmund _41_ as a very attractive lady of medium height, dressed stylishly in a colorful suit. Her dark brown hair shone like gold, and she was refined and elegant. “Teachers are not supposed to be so _42_,” I thought to myself. Later she proved to have a charming personality to _43_ her looks. I was her student for four years.
At the beginning of high school, I was a thin girl whose mouth shone with the silver metal of braces(牙套). I was so shy that I often crossed the street to _44_ talking to classmates. My mother did not believe in praise as a reward for good work, _45_ she always thought that praise would _46_ too much pride in oneself. This strange belief had an _47_ impact on my childhood.
I showed my _48_ in my Latin class as Miss Siegesmund believed in me. She listened to whatever I said and gave me _49_. Her Latin class was fun and the stories from Roman history seemed to come _50_. She encouraged good study habits, and I received an A in every class. She _51_ started a Latin newspaper for which I wrote the news column. I _52_ found my place in high school and gained confidence in my _53_.
I _54 a speech contest before the whole school. Can you imagine the _55_ that I had made to arrive at that point? I took third _56_ in the contest. When I arrived at Latin class, Miss Siegesmund said, “You should have _57_. You were fantastic!” I thought to myself, “She has so much belief in me.” Soon, my high school days _58_ an even higher peak.
I think of myself a pure white dove with a broken wing _59_ my mother’s inability to carry out proper education. My teacher became my angel on earth. She _60_ my broken wing and allowed me to fly to greater heights. I shall never forget her, as she was one of the most influential people in my life.
41. A. brought out
B. got out
C. stood out
D. turned out
42. A. fashionable
B. serious
C. strict
D. professional
43. A. change
B. match
C. adjust
D. suit
44. A. consider
B. attempt
C. continue
D. avoid
45. A. or
B. because
C. but
D. although
46. A. result in
B. result from
C. depend on
D. bring up
47. A. active
B. unusual
C. awful
D. adaptable
48. A. worry
B. talent
C. patience
D. story
49. A. effort
B. punishment
C. strength
D. credit
50. A. alive
B. lively
C. lovely
D. live
51. A. still
B. almost
C. ever
D. even
52. A. absolutely
B. actually
C. gradually
D. hardly
53. A. abilities
B. study
C. work
D. looks
54. A. participated in
B. failed in
C. gave up
D. put forward
55. A. trouble
B. progress
C. mistake
D. sense
56. A. place
B. opportunity
C. award
D. reward
57. A. completed
B. won
C. passed
D. missed
58. A. beat
B. appeared
C. gained
D. hit
59. A. instead of
B. in spite of
C. due to
D. in addition to
60. A. damaged
B. protected
C. offered
D. mended
第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
I was always told that the three Ps, patience, positive thinking and perseverance（毅力），were a sure path 61 success. But this advice does not always work as planned. My high school maths exam is one example. The exam, 62 was originally to be held in our classroom, 63 (change) to the library at the last minute. This,64 ，didn’t bother me because maths had always been my strongest subject. I patiently walked to the library, took my seat and did some deep breathing to help relax 65 ．But my mood quickly changed when I saw一66 first question. I had no idea how to do it. I tried to stay positive and persevered 67 I finally found the solution. With the problem 68 (solve), I felt proud of my achievement. 69 (fortunate), I then noticed that I had just 10 minutes left 70 (complete) the rest!
第三部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分
From the picture, we can see that there are many students are wearing glasses, that is，they are short-sighted．As we all know, which is important for everyone to keep good eyesight．But do you know how to protect your eyesight? First, don’t keep your eyes work for a long time．You’d better have rest after you have studied an hour or so．Second, pay much attention to the following．Don’t read under the sun or in a poor light; don’t to read in bed or in a moved bus．Third, do eye-exercise every day．It will also help you keep good eyesight．And last, you should have enough sleep．Only you obey the rules above can you prevent your eyesight from become short-sighted．
第二节书面表达 (满分25分)
假设你李华，你的美国朋友Tom上个月来北京学习。七月份你将去北京参加暑期中学生英语演讲比赛(speechcontest)，你在搜集资料，语言运用方面遇到了困难。请根据要点给Tom写封email1.询问Tom的学习和生活情况2.谈谈你的困难并请他帮忙3.你打算比赛后去看他。
2021---2022学年度第一学期期末考试
高三 英语试卷答案
第一部分：阅读理解，每小题2分，满分40分。
A篇. DBCA B篇DBCB C篇CDDC D篇BDC 七选五篇EDBGC
第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分75分）
完型A： 21-25. DCBBA 26-30. CDADB31-35. BDAAB 36-40. DBDBA
完型B: 41-45.CABDB 46-50.ACBDA 51-55.DCAAB 56-60.ABDCD
第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
61. to 62. which63. was changed 64. however 65.myself
66. the 67. until 68. solved 69. Unfortunately 70. to complete
第三部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）：
1．students后（加who或去are ） 2．which（改it）3．work（改working）
4．have后（加a） 5．under（改in） 6．don’t to（去掉to ）7．moved（moving）
8．eye-exercise （改eye-exercises） 9．Only 后（加if）10．become（改becoming）
第二节书面表达 (满分25分)
DearTom,
How time flies! You have been studying in Beijing for nearly a month, during which you must achieved a lot. Well, how is everything going? It is reported that the weather there is very hot and dry these days, which is different from that of your country. Have you adapted to it? In addition, you once complained that the food served there is not to your taste. I hope that should have been improved.
I am glad to tell you that I am going to Beijing to take part in an English speech contest in July, which is not only an honor, but also an opportunity for me to improve myself. And now I try my best to make preparations for it. However, I have some trouble in collecting the materials relevant and using the language. I would appreciate it if you give me a hand to solve the problems.
After the contest, I am to drop in at your school to visit you. Please wait for my phone.
Yours truly,
Li Hua
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