黑龙江省牡丹江市第三高级中学2021-2022学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题

这是一份黑龙江省牡丹江市第三高级中学2021-2022学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题，共23页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，单项选择，用单词的适当形式完成短文，建议信等内容，欢迎下载使用。

黑龙江省牡丹江市第三高级中学2021-2022学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、阅读理解
New Zealand has been home to many famous movies because of its breathtaking and unreal landscapes(风景). From rainforests and fish-filled rivers to magical caves, New Zealand has them all. Besides having the most beautiful landscapes on earth, New Zealand is a center for many exciting sports! Whatever purpose of your visit to the land is. there is certainly something for everyone!
Fiordland National Park
This park has some of the most beautiful landscapes of the country. If you are lucky enough to visit this place, you can explore the rainforests? the wide lakes» the hidden islands, and the flowing waterfalls. This national park is considered one of the best for hiking lovers.
Bay of Islands
This island is the most preferred by the tourists for holiday destination(目的地). It is located in the north of Auckland and is made up of more than 144 islands, making it a good place for sailing. The beautiful Bay of Islands is one of the most popular vacation destinations in the country.
Queenstown
Queenstown is the place for adventures! It is the go-to place for those who like rock climbing and skiing. However, this wonderful place doesn't only offer activities full of excitement but also first-class hotels, restaurants, and even the "Middle Earth" where Lord of the Rings was filmed.
Tongariro National Park
This national park can be found in the middle of North Island. It has New Zealand's largest lake passing right through it. It is one of the oldest national parks in the world but luckily it has been protected perfectly. Besides sightseeing, the national park also includes other activities such as camping and hiking.
1．What can you do in Fiordland National Park?
A．Explore the rainforests. B．Go sailing.
C．Go skiing. D．Climb the mountain.
2．Which destination may a camping lover choose?
A．Queenstown. B．Bay of Islands.
C．Fiordland National Park. D．Tongariro National Park.
3．From which is the text probably taken?
A．A research paper. B．A report.
C．A health magazine. D．A guidebook.

A Love Note to My Mum
When I was a little girl, you always modelled for fashion photographers. It was years later that I finally understood the role that modelling plays in your life. Little did I know you were saving every penny you made to go to law school.
I cannot thank you enough for what you told me one autumn afternoon when I was nine. After finishing my homework, I went into the dining room where you were focusing on reading law books. I was confused. Why were you doing what I do – memorising textbooks and studying for tests? When you said you were in law school, I was even more surprised. I didn’t know mums could be lawyers, too. You smiled and said, “In life, you can do anything you want to do.”
As young as I was, those words kept ringing in my ears. I watched as you faced the challenges of completing your studies, starting companies with Dad, while still being a model and a mum of five kids. You never complained and gave up. With your words of wisdom in my mind, I suddenly felt the freedom to dream. My whole world opened up. I set out to live my life filled with hope, seeing endless possibilities for personal and professional success. 
Your words became my motto (座右铭). As I grew up, I always found myself in the unique position of being either the first or one of the few women (chief medical reporters) in my field. I gained power every time I said, “Yes, I’ll try that.”
Encouraged by your words, I have forged ahead (毅然前行) with my life’s journey, less afraid to make mistakes or to meet challenges. You did it, and now I’m doing it. Sorry, I have got to run. So much to do, so many dreams to realise.
4．What is the author’s main purpose of writing this letter?
A．To show her admiration to her mum.
B．To thank her mum for taking care of her.
C．To encourage her mum to achieve her dreams.
D．To tell her mum that she is doing great at her job.
5．What did her mum do to make money for law school?
A．She worked for a law school. B．She started up a company.
C．She was a fashion model. D．She worked as a doctor.
6．According to Paragraph 2, why did the author feel confused?
A．She had difficulties in understanding the law books.
B．She had problems with her homework.
C．She didn’t know that a mum could study in law school.
D．She didn’t understand why mum said “you can do anything”.
7．What can we learn from the writer and her stories about her mum?
A．Family is the most important thing in the world.
B．We should be brave enough to dream and work hard for it.
C．Parents should help their children achieve success.
D．Children should respect and support their parents’ dreams.

One of the most important things in the world is friendship. In order to have friends, you have to be a friend. But how can you be a good friend at school?
Listen—Listen when they are talking. Don’t say anything unless they ask you a question. Sometimes it’s not necessary for you to have anything to say；they just need someone to talk to about their feelings.
Help them—If your friend is ever in need of something, be there to help them. You should try to put them first, but make sure you don’t do everything they want you to do. Try to take an extra pencil or pen with you to classes in case they forget one. Have a little extra money in your pocket in case they forget something they need.
Be there for them—Try to make something for your friends to help make them feel better in hard times. Making cards and encouraging them are among the nicest things you can do for friends. Marilyn Monroe, a famous U.S. actor, once said, “I often make mistakes. Sometimes I am out of control. But if you can’t stay with me at my worst, you are sure not to deserve to be with me at my best.” Always remember this! If you don’t want to stay with your friends when they’re in hard times, then you don’t deserve to be with them when they’re having a good time!
Try to organize some activities with your friends ahead of time. Go shopping, go for ice cream, have a party, go to the movies and so on. Take time to know each other even better by doing something you both enjoy. By planning things together, you both can have a good time. And you’ll remember these things when you’re all old!
8．While your friend is talking to you about his or her feelings, you should .
A．give him or her some advice B．just listen unless asked
C．calm him or her down D．share your feelings as well
9．What can we learn from Marilyn Monroe’s words?
A．Life without a friends is death. B．A friend is easier lost than found.
C．A friend in need is a friend indeed. D．A man is known by his friends.
10．Which of the following can be put in the blank of the last paragraph?
A．Make plans. B．Enjoy yourself.
C．Understand your friends. D．Play with your friends.
11．What is the passage mainly about?
A．How to find a good friend. B．How to help friends in trouble.
C．How to be a good friend. D．How to make more friends.

On September 2nd, BUAA (北京航空航天大学) welcomed its first 2021 student. His name is Xing Yifan, coming together with his parents ahead of time.
"Yifan is 18 years old, but he weighs only 18 kilograms. When 6 months old, he suffered from LAMA2 (渐冻症), a type of disease that no more than a hundred people have got in the country. However, with his strong will, he made one amazing achievement after another in learning. In this year's college entrance exam, he entered BUAA with a score of 645.
Because of the illness, Yifan can only sit alone for a while, unable to stand and walk like other children. In class, he could only put his head on the table and his eyes can only scan half the pages of the book. He couldn't turn over the book with one hand. And he could only sit and listen to a class for up to 30 minutes, with the remaining 15 minutes to lie down to listen to his teacher.
But these did not scare Yifan, with only a little muscle strength left in his hands, he finished one test paper after another, more than 20 a day, often till one or two o'clock in the morning. Finally, he successfully completed the 2021 college entrance examination.
To live is much more difficult than others. Why does he have to learn? The family said because of the serious disease, he was deprived (剥夺) of the right to walk, run, jump, but he can no longer be deprived of the right to education. Xing Yifan decided to let himself be Hawking of China, and change his life with knowledge.
He came to BUAA and stayed in the love dormitory on the first floor. Xing Yifan said he was feeling particularly warm with all the help. He was expecting new college life and hoped to know more students, and take part in lots of activities. Life kisses him with pain, but he sings.
12．What can Xing Yifan do according to the text?
A．Sit alone for 45 minutes at a time.
B．Walk and run faster than others.
C．Turn over the book with one hand.
D．Lie down to listen during the class.
13．Which of the following words can best describe Xing Yifan?
A．Easy-going. B．Warm-hearted.
C．Hard-working. D．Simple-minded.
14．What do we know about Xing Yifan from paragraph 5?
A．His parents didn't support his learning.
B．He faced up to his difficulty positively.
C．He was forced to learn by his parents.
D．He was once refused to learn at school.
15．What may be the best title for the text?
A．BUAA, a university filled with love and care
B．A disabled boy, being the first student of BUAA
C．LAMA2, attacking no more than a hundred people
D．A disabled boy, making a surprising achievement

二、七选五
How to Be Healthy and Happy
We all want to be healthy, happy, free of stress and more productive in life.
1. Get enough sleep. It not only keeps you healthy but also you will be happier. It is said that “Early to bed, early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.” 16．
2. Drink plenty of water. 17． The benefits of water are amazing. Water helps keep your skin clear, leaving you feeling happier and better about your body. Water is just simply an amazing source in itself for your overall health. Try to drink 8 glasses a day.
3. Smile and laugh. Don’t get sad over small problems or take any joke seriously which hurt you. Instead, if you feel so hurt, you prefer to stay away from that friend. 18． Respect your friend from a good perspective. Smile and laugh all the time and you will be happy.
4. 19． Help your mom do the dishes, help out your dad in the kitchen, clean your room, or do anything that could help your family. It will not only make them love you more, but you will feel happy knowing you have done good even if you moved out twenty years ago and are a father yourself.
5. Have goals. Always believe you can achieve. If you can dream it, you can achieve it, no matter what. 20． Organization plays a very important role in achieving goals, so organize yourself.
A.Help out your family.
B.Don’t get in touch with him/her.
C.So make sure you go to sleep earlier.
D.Of course keep goals and dreams realistic.
E.Water is good for everything in your body.
F.The majority of our body is made up of water.
G.However, don’t show him that you don't like him.

三、完形填空
When I was fourteen I found Rocky.That spring day,I was catching fish with my grandfather when I 21 the faint（微弱的）crying and found the trembling wolf cub（幼兽）.As I bent down,he moved 22 toward me.Little Rocky gained 23 after I fed a few drops of warm milk to him.Soon he was 24 and warm.My grandfather finally agreed to let me 25 him.
That summer Rocky and I became 26 partners.We hunted the grasshoppers.And in the fall,we went to the nearest meadows（草地） 27 field mice.The winter months were the happiest I could 28 .Often we would make a fire in the bushes.Rocky would 29 his head between his front paws,with his eye on me 30 I told him stories.
All the pleasure made me forget my Grandpa’s repeated 31 ,and one night I left Rocky unchained.The following morning I was told Rocky had 32 a rooster.My grandpa decided to return Rocky to nature,but it was 33 for me to lose him.
For the next two years I was very busy,but I would 34 wonder if Rocky remembered me.Easter came early that year and during the holidays I went to 35 my cousins.On my way home,it began to snow heavily.I had to 36 for the night in the forest and hoped that by morning the storm would have 37 .The next day I realized the storm was even 38 .Unfortunately I found two wolves waiting to attack me.Then I heard a 39 to my side and turned my head. It was Rocky,and he had driven off the others.I cried and hugged him 40 .
21．A．felt B．made C．performed D．heard
22．A．strongly B．quickly C．weakly D．happily
23．A．strength B．time C．trust D．support
24．A．tired B．full C．hungry D．nervous
25．A．watch B．keep C．observe D．notice
26．A．hunting B．fishing C．driving D．riding
27．A．in charge of B．in case of C．in search of D．in control of
28．A．choose B．see C．wish D．remember
29．A．lie B．lay C．scratch D．shake
30．A．before B．after C．because D．as
31．A．stories B．warnings C．sayings D．promises
32．A．kicked B．treasured C．beaten D．killed
33．A．hard B．easy C．nice D．useful
34．A．yet B．already C．still D．never
35．A．carry B．visit C．move D．adopt
36．A．spend B．waste C．stand D．camp
37．A．continued B．remained C．stopped D．frozen
38．A．more B．worse C．stricter D．sharper
39．A．noise B．cry C．shout D．sob
40．A．officially B．regularly C．disappointedly D．tightly

四、单项选择
41．He passed the college entrance examination，________ made his parents very proud.
A．that B．who C．which D．it
42．--How was the trip to Beijing this summer vacation?
--Pretty good! We ________ quite a few photos there.
A．take B．took C．are taking D．takes
43．Where’s Tom? His mother ________ him now.
A．is looking for B．will look for C．has looked for D．looks for
44．— Have you finished your homework?
— Not yet. But I ________ it in half an hour.
A．finished B．have finished C．will finish D．finish
45．There________ a party this weekend.
A．is going to have B．are going to have
C．is going to be D．are going to be
46．We ________ 1000 English words since we ________ to this school.
A．learn, come B．have learning, came
C．have been learning, come D．have learned, came
47．—Listen! Who ________ in the music room?
—It must be Jane. She usually ________ at this time every day.
A．sings; sings B．is singing; is singing
C．sings; is singing D．is singing; sings
48．If Mary ________ next Sunday, we will go boating together.
A．will come B．comes C．shall come D．should come
49．We should do all _______ is useful to people.
A．/ B．that C．it D．which
50．Kate will never forget the years, ________ she lived with her home-stay family in China.
A．that B．which C．when D．where

五、用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
China is a big old country, 51． has a history of more than five thousand years. We are proud of 52．(it) culture and part of the culture even influences the world 53．(great), for example, the thought of Confucius(孔子). As Chinese economy develops very fast and plays 54． important role in the world. More and more 55．(foreign) learn Mandarin(普通话) in Confucius institutions. The Chinese traditional culture can 56．(test) by the time. It unites the whole nation 57． no matter what kind of disaster comes, we will fight together for the country’s future. Today, many young people lose faith in traditional culture and they are crazy about the western culture. They follow the western fashion, 58．(think) we are the old style. But some day, they 59．(realize) they are wrong 60．(ignore) traditional culture.

六、建议信
61．假定你是高一学生李华，你的美国朋友Jim即将升入高中，想给他一些学习建议。请你给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：
1. 与老师交流，征求老师意见；
2. 上课积极参与讨论，专心听讲，做好笔记；
3. 其它方面。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Jim,
I’m delighted to hear that you’ll be a senior student.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,
Li Hua


参考答案
1．A
2．D
3．D
【分析】
这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了新西兰四个旅游目的地的情况。
1．
细节理解题。根据Fiordland National Park部分中“If you are lucky enough to visit this place, you can explore the rainforests, the wide lakes, the hidden islands, and the flowing waterfalls. ”(如果你有幸访问这个地方，你可以探索热带雨林、宽阔的湖泊、隐秘的岛屿和流动的瀑布)可知，你可以在Fiordland National Park探索雨林。故选A。
2．
细节理解题。根据Tongariro National Park部分中“Besides sightseeing, the national park also includes other activities such as camping and hiking. ”(除了观光，国家公园还包括露营和徒步旅行等活动)可知，露营爱好者会选择Tongariro National Park。故选D。
3．
推理判断题。根据第一段“New Zealand has been home to many famous movies because of its breathtaking and unreal landscapes. From rainforests and fish-filled rivers to magical caves, New Zealand has them all. Besides having the most beautiful landscapes on earth, New Zealand is a center for many exciting sports! Whatever purpose of your visit to the land is, there is certainly something for everyone! )”(新西兰是许多著名电影的故乡，因为它有令人叹为观止的虚拟风景。从热带雨林、满是鱼的河流到神奇的洞穴，新西兰都有。除了拥有世界上最美丽的风景，新西兰还是许多令人兴奋的运动的中心！无论你访问这片土地的目的是什么，每个人都肯定会有所收获！) 结合文章主要介绍了新西兰四个旅游目的地的情况。可推知，文章可能选自一本旅游指南。故选D。

4．A
5．C
6．C
7．B
【分析】
这是一篇应用文。作者在信中向妈妈表达了她的钦佩之情。
4．
推理判断题。根据第二段中“I cannot thank you enough for what you told me one autumn afternoon when I was nine. (我九岁那年的一个秋天的下午，你对我说的话，我真是感激不尽)”和第三段中“With your words of wisdom in my mind, I suddenly felt the freedom to dream. My whole world opened up. I set out to live my life filled with hope, seeing endless possibilities for personal and professional success. (脑子里有了你智慧的话语，我突然觉得梦想自由了。我的整个世界都打开了。我开始让我的生活充满希望，看到个人和职业成功的无限可能)”可知，作者写这封信的主要目的是向妈妈表达她的钦佩之情。故选A项。
5．
细节理解题。根据第一段中“It was years later that I finally understood the role that modelling plays in your life. Little did I know you were saving every penny you made to go to law school. (几年后，我终于明白了模特在你生活中所扮演的角色。我不知道你为了上法学院而把挣来的每一分钱都省了下来)”可知，作者妈妈是个时尚模特，并由此赚钱上法学院。故选C项。
6．
细节理解题。根据第二段中“I was confused. Why were you doing what I do – memorising textbooks and studying for tests? When you said you were in law school, I was even more surprised. I didn’t know mums could be lawyers, too. (我被搞糊涂了。你为什么要做我做的事——背课本，准备考试?当你说你在上法学院的时候，我更惊讶了。我不知道妈妈也可以当律师)”可知，作者感到困惑是因为她不知道一个妈妈可以在法学院学习。故选C项。
7．
推理判断题。根据第二段中“When you said you were in law school, I was even more surprised. I didn’t know mums could be lawyers, too. You smiled and said, “In life, you can do anything you want to do.”(当你说你在法学院的时候，我更惊讶了。我不知道妈妈也可以当律师。你笑着说：“在生活中，你可以做任何你想做的事。”)”和最后一段中“Encouraged by your words, I have forged ahead (毅然前行) with my life’s journey, less afraid to make mistakes or to meet challenges. You did it, and now I’m doing it. (在你的鼓励下，我在我的人生旅程中勇往直前，不再害怕犯错或迎接挑战。你做到了，现在我也在这么做)”从作者和她关于她妈妈追求梦想的故事可知，我们应该勇敢地去梦想，并为之努力。故选B项。

8．B
9．C
10．A
11．C
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了成为别人好朋友的几个方法：倾听、帮助朋友、与朋友在一起以及制订计划。
8．
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Listen—Listen when they are talking. Don’t say anything unless they ask you a question.”可知，倾听——当他们说话的时候倾听。除非他们问你问题，否则什么也别说。由此可知，当朋友跟你诉说时，如果不问你问题，你就只管听，故选B。
9．
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“If you don’t want to stay with your friends when they’re in hard times, then you don’t deserve to be with them when they’re having a good time!(如果在你朋友处于困难时你不和他们在一起，你就不值得在他们得意时与他们在一起！)”可推知我们能从玛丽莲·梦露的话中学到“患难见真情”的道理。故选C。
10．
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Try to organize some activities with your friends ahead of time. Go shopping, go for ice cream, have a party, go to the movies and so on. Take time to know each other even better by doing something you both enjoy. By planning things together, you both can have a good time. And you’ll remember these things when you’re all old!(试着提前和你的朋友组织一些活动。去购物，去吃冰激凌，开派对，去看电影等等。花点时间做一些你们都喜欢的事情来更好地了解对方。通过一起计划，你们可以玩得很开心。等你老了，你还会记得这些事情的！)”由此可知，本段主要是关于和朋友们制定出去玩的计划，A选项“制定计划”符合本段的主题句。故选A。
11．
主旨大意题。根据第一段“One of the most important things in the world is friendship. In order to have friends, you have to be a friend. But how can you be a good friend at school?(世界上最重要的事情之一就是友谊。为了拥有朋友，你必须成为一个朋友。但是你怎么能在学校成为一个好朋友呢？)”结合文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了成为别人好朋友的几个方法：倾听、帮助朋友、与朋友在一起以及制订计划。即这篇文章的主要内容是如何成为别人的好朋友，故选C。

12．D
13．C
14．B
15．D
【分析】
本文是一篇新闻报道。文中讲述了渐冻症男孩邢一凡凭借毅力和刻苦克服了种种困难，考入理想大学的励志事迹。

12．
细节理解题。根据第三段“And he could only sit and listen to a class for up to 30 minutes, with the remaining 15 minutes to lie down to listen to his teacher.(他一节课只能坐着听30分钟，剩下的15分钟躺下来听老师讲课)”可知，邢一凡上课时可以躺着听，故选D。

13．
推理判断题。根据第四段“With only a little muscle strength left in his hands, he finished one test paper after another, more than 20 a day, often till one or two o’clock in the morning. Finally, he successfully completed the 2021 college entrance examination.(他的手只剩下一点肌肉力量，但他完成了一份又一份试卷，一天20多张，经常到凌晨1点或2点。最后，他成功地完成了2021年的高考)”可知，他在如此艰难的条件下还可以非常努力地学习。由此可知，他十分勤奋刻苦（hard-working），故选C。

14．
推理判断题。根据第五段“The family said because of the serious disease, he was deprived (剥夺) of the right to walk, run, jump, but he can no longer be deprived of the right to receive education. Yifan decided to let himself be Hawking of China, and change his life with knowledge.(家人说，由于病情严重，他被剥夺了走、跑、跳的权利，但他再也不能被剥夺受教育的权利。一帆决定让自己成为中国的霍金，用知识改变自己的人生)”可知，他在艰难条件下还可以继续努力学习，志向高远。由此可知，他可以做到积极地面对困难，故选B。

15．
主旨大意题。通读全文结合第二段“When 6 months old, he suffered from LAMA2 (渐冻症), a type of disease that no more than a hundred people have got in the country. However, with his strong will, he made one amazing achievement after another in learning.(6个月大的时候，他得了渐冻症，这种病在这个国家只有不到100人得过。然而，凭借他坚强的意志，他在学习上取得了一个又一个惊人的成就)”可知，本文讲述了渐冻症男孩身残志坚的故事，D项“ A disabled boy, making a surprising achievement(一个残疾的男孩，取得了惊人的成就)”符合本文的中心主旨，适合作为本文的标题，故选D。


16．C
17．E
18．G
19．A
20．D
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章对如何保持健康幸福提出了几条建议。
16．根据建议1第一句“Get enough sleep”可知，这一段主要介绍充足睡眠的好处，所以结尾句也必然与睡眠有关，C句“所以确保早睡”符合句意。答案是C。
17．建议2第一句就说“多喝水”，后一句主要介绍多喝水都有哪些好处，所以中间一句应该是“喝水对身体有好处”，只有E符合句意。答案是E。
18．建议3中说不要认真看待那些伤害你的玩笑。如果你感觉很受伤，你应该远离那个朋友。根据上下文因果关系，所以下一句应该是你不要跟他/她联系。所以答案是G。
19．根据建议4第二句“Help your mom do the dishes, help out your dad in the kitchen, clean your room, or do anything that could help your family”可知，你应该在家帮助父母干点活、做做家务。选项A. Help out your family.符合本段内容，故选A。
20．根据建议5第一句可知，这一段是关于设立目标。剩下选项中只有D项保持显示目标和梦想和本主题有关，所以选D。
【点睛】这篇七选五比较简单。在做这类题型时，要求考生从整体上把握文章的逻辑结构和内容上的联系，关注段与段之间和句与句之间的逻辑关系。这篇文章简单就简单在语篇结构非常清晰：一上来就给了主旨意思非常明确的文章标题“如何变得健康幸福”，其后的每一条建议单独成段。而每一小段的语篇结构都是主题句（总）+支撑句（分），层次分明，脉络清晰。像第二段第一句Get enough sleep就是主题句，在其后的空格选择选项时，必然选择与睡眠有关的选项。而第五段后面的句子内容是建议你帮助父母做家务，不仅能让你父母更爱你，等你离家多年并当了父亲以后，你也会为自己曾经做过的事而感到幸福。这些句子都可以帮助你迅速找到本段的主题句Help out your family。

21．D
22．C
23．A
24．B
25．B
26．A
27．C
28．D
29．B
30．D
31．B
32．D
33．A
34．C
35．B
36．D
37．C
38．B
39．A
40．D
【分析】
本文属于记叙文。主要讲述了作者偶然中救了一头小狼，在养了它一段时间以后，把它放归大自然。然而两年以后，作者因大雪被困山林，并且被狼群围攻时，那头他当年救的小狼却意外出现救了作者的故事。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那个春天的一天，我和爷爷一起钓鱼，听到微弱的哭声，发现了颤抖的小狼崽。A. felt感觉；B. made制作；C. performed表演；D. heard听到。根据下文“found the trembling wolf cub（幼兽）.”可知，我听到了微弱的哭声。故选D。
22．考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我弯腰时，他虚弱地向我走来。A. strongly强烈地；B. quickly快速地；C. weakly虚弱地；D. happily高兴地。根据上文“the faint（微弱的）crying and found the trembling wolf cub（幼兽）”可知，它受了伤，所以虚弱地向我移动。故选C。
23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我给小洛奇喂了几滴热牛奶后，他恢复了体力。A. strength力气；B. time时间；C. trust信任；D. support支持。根据句意可知，在我喂了它几口温暖的牛奶之后，Rocky应该是又有了力气。故选A。
24．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很快他就吃饱了，暖和了。A. tired累的；B. full满的，饱的；C. hungry饿的；D. nervous紧张的。根据上文“Little Rocky gained　3　after I fed a few drops of warm milk to him.”可知，吃了东西之后，它很快就饱了，也暧和了。故选B。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我祖父终于同意让我养他了。A. watch观看；B. keep保留；C. observe观察；D. notice注意。根据下文“That summer Rocky and I became　6　　　partners.”可知，我爷爷同意我留下它。故选B。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那年夏天，洛奇和我成了狩猎伙伴。A. hunting狩猎；B. fishing钓鱼；C. driving开车；D. ridin骑车。根据下文“We hunted the grasshoppers.And in the fall,we went to the nearest meadows（草地）　7　　　field mice.”可知，我们成为了狩猎伙伴。故选A。
27．考查介词短语辨析。句意：到了秋天，我们到最近的草地上找田鼠。A. in charge of管理；B. in case of以防；C. in search of搜寻；D. in control of控制。根据句意可知，秋天里我们去附近的草地里找地鼠。故选C。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：冬天是我记忆中最快乐的几个月。A. choose选择；B. see看见；C. wish希望；D. remember记得。根据上文“When I was fourteen I found Rocky.”可知，这些快乐的事是发生在我14岁的时候，因此，冬天是我记得的最快乐的日子。故选D。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们经常躺在灌木丛中生火。洛奇把头埋在前爪间，看着我给他讲故事。A. lie位于；B. lay搁，放；C. scratch抓；D. shake震动。根据空后的“his head between his front paws”可知，当我给它讲故事的时候，它就把它的头放在两个前爪之间盯着我看。故选B。
30．考查连词词义辨析。句意：我们经常躺在灌木丛中生火。洛奇把头埋在前爪间，看着我给他讲故事。A. before在……之前；B. after在……之后；C. because因为；D. as当……时候。根据句意可知，是当我给它讲故事的时候，它就把它的头放在两个前爪之间盯着我看。故选D。
31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：所有的快乐让我忘记了爷爷反复的警告，一天晚上，我没有拴住洛奇。A. stories故事；B. warnings警告；C. sayings谚语；D. promises诺言。根据下文“The following morning I was told Rocky had 12 a rooster.”（它杀死了一只公鸡）可知，我忽略了爷爷给我的警告。故选B。
32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上，我被告知洛奇杀死了一只公鸡。A. kicked踢；B. treasured珍惜；C. beaten打；D. killed杀死。根据下文“My grandpa decided to return Rocky to nature”可知，它可能杀死了一只公鸡。故选D。
33．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我爷爷决定让洛奇回归自然，但失去他对我来说很难。A. hard难的；B. easy容易的；C. nice好的；D. useful有用的。根据上文作者和小狼度过的快乐时光，并结合句意可知，因为爷爷要把它放回山林，可是对于我失去它是很难的一件事。故选A。
34．考查副词词义辨析。句意：接下来的两年我忙得不可开交，但我还是不知道洛奇是否还记得我。A. yet然而；B. already已经；C. still仍然；D. never从来不。本句是if引导的宾语从句，结合句意可知，此处是指我仍然想知道它是否还记得我。故选C。
35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那年复活节来得早，在假期里我去看望了我的堂兄弟姐妹。A. carry携带；B. visit参观、拜访；C. move移动；D. adopt适应。根据上文“Easter came early that year”可推测，要过复活节了，我去拜访我的表兄。故选B。
36．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不得不在森林里扎营过夜，希望到早晨风暴就会停止。A. spend花费；B. waste浪费；C. stand站；D. camp宿营。根据上文“On my way home,it began to snow heavily.”可知，在回来的路上下大雪了，因此，我不得在山上宿营。故选D。
37．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不得不在森林里扎营过夜，希望到早晨风暴就会停止。A. continued继续；B. remained剩下；C. stopped停；D. frozen冰冻。下大雪在野外过夜，由此可知，我希望明天早上雪会停下来。故选C。
38．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：第二天我意识到暴风雨更猛烈了。A. more更多；B. worse更坏的；C. stricter更严格的；D. sharper更尖锐的。根据上文“hoped that by morning the storm would have　17　　”并结合句中的even可知，结果第二天早上，雪更大了。故选B。
39．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我听到旁边有声音，就转过头去。A. noise噪音；B. cry哭；C. shout喊；D. sob呜咽。根据上文“Unfortunately I found two wolves waiting to attack me.”可知，有狼围攻我，这时Rocky出现了，发出了很大的声音，要吓走它们。故选A。
40．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我哭了，紧紧地抱住它。A. officially官方地；B. regularly常规地；C. disappointedly失望地；D. tightly紧紧地。根据句意可知，我被Rocky救啦，结合上文Rocky曾是我救了后来又放生的那只小狼，因此，此处是我紧紧地抱着它。故选D。
41．C
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：他通过了大学考试，这让他的父母很自豪。根据句意可知，空格引导非限制性定语从句，指代前文他通过大学考试这件事，关系代词which且在从句中作主语。故选C项。
42．B
【详解】
考查时态。句意：——今年暑假的北京之行怎么样?——不错!我们在那里拍了不少照片。空处为句子的谓语，根据语境和问句的谓语动词was可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选B。

43．A
【详解】
考查时态。句意：汤姆在哪儿？他妈妈正在找他。分析句子可知，空处为句子的谓语，根据语境和时间状语now可知，时态应用现在进行时be doing，主语his mother为第三人称单数，be动词用is，故选A。

44．C
【详解】
考查时态。句意：——你完成作业了吗?——没有。但我将在半个小时内完成它。分析句子可知，空处为句子的谓语，根据语境和时间状语in half an hour 可知，时态应用一般将来时will do，故选C。

45．C
【详解】
考查时态。句意：这个周末将有一个聚会。分析句子结合句意可知，此处使用的的there be句式表示“有”，由时间状语this weekend可知时态为一般将来时，所以应用there be的将来式：there be going to be，a party为单数，be动词应用is，故选C。

46．D
【详解】
考查时态。句意：自从来到这所学校，我们已经学了1000个英语单词。since引导时间状语从句时，主句时态用现在完成时have done，从句时态用一般过去时did，故选D。

47．D
【详解】
考查时态。句意：——听，谁正在音乐室？——一定是简。她每天通常在这个时候唱歌。Listen是现在进行时的提示词，故第一句应用现在进行时。根据主语是Who，故用is singing。usually是一般现在时的提示词，故第二句应用一般现在时。主语是第三人称单数She，其后动词应变单三故填sings。故选D项。
48．B
【详解】
考查时态。句意：如果玛丽下星期天来，我们将一起去划船。分析句子可知，空处为条件状语从句的谓语；由if引导的条件状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”规则，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，主语Mary为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式，故选B。

49．B
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：我们应该做对人们有用的事情。当先行词为all，much，little，few等不定代词，或被不定代词修饰时，关系代词用that。本句空白处及之后内容为定语从句，先行词为that，结合选项可知，选项B符合题意。故选B。
50．C
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：凯特永远不会忘记她和她在中国的寄宿家庭一起生活的日子。分析句子结合句意可知，空处引导非限定性定语从句，先行词years指时间，从句缺少状语，所以应用when引导该从句，故选C。


51．which
52．its
53．greatly
54．an
55．foreigners
56．be tested
57．and
58．thinking
59．will realize
60．to ignore
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。本文讲述随着中国经济快速发展，在世界上发挥着重要作用，越来越多的外国人在孔子学院学习汉语，我们应该重视我们的传统文化。
51．考查定语从句关系词。句意：中国是一个有着五千多年历史的古老大国。本句是一个非限制性定语从句，本句的先行词是China，在定语从句中作主语，所以用which引导。故填which。
52．考查代词。句意：我们为它的文化感到骄傲，它的一部分文化甚至对世界产生了巨大的影响，例如孔子的思想。修饰名词culture应用形容词性物主代词。故填its。
53．考查副词。句意：我们为它的文化感到骄傲，它的一部分文化甚至对世界产生了巨大的影响，例如孔子的思想。修饰动词influence应用副词，故填greatly。
54．考查冠词。句意：中国经济发展很快，在世界上扮演着重要的角色。越来越多的外国人在孔子学院学习汉语。固定搭配play a role in，意为“起作用；扮演角色”，important是以元音音素开头的，故填an。
55．考查名词的数。句意：中国经济发展很快，在世界上扮演着重要的角色。越来越多的外国人在孔子学院学习汉语。表示“外国人”应该用foreigner，且foreigner为可数名词，前面有more，所以用复数，故填foreigners。
56．考查动词时态语态。句意：中国传统文化是可以被时间检验的。本句中主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，且can后跟动词原形，故填be tested。
57．考查连词。句意：它团结了整个国家，无论发生什么样的灾难，我们都将为国家的未来而共同奋斗。在此用and连接两个句子，表示并列关系，故填and。
58．考查非谓语动词。句意：他们跟随西方的时尚，认为我们是老式的。分析句子结构可知，think在句中作非谓语动词，且句子主语和think之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故填thinking。
59．考查动词时态。句意：但是有一天，他们会意识到忽视传统文化是错误的。根据上文some day可知，表示未来某一天，用一般将来时。故填will realize。
60．考查非谓语动词。句意：但是有一天，他们会意识到忽视传统文化是错误的。be wrong to do sth.意为“做某事是错误的”，后跟不定式，故填to ignore。
61．Dear Jim,
I’m delighted to hear that you’ll be a senior student. Now, I’d like to share my study tips with you.
First, you’d better communicate with you teachers regularly. In this way, they may offer some great advice on both your study and life. Second, why not make yourself active in each class, listen to the teacher attentively and take notes carefully so that you can review later? Third, it`s a good idea to do your homework on time soon after school, which will help you practice what you have learned and make it fresh in your mind.
I sincerely hope my advice can be helpful to you and that you can enjoy your new school life. Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
【分析】
本文是建议信，属于应用文。建议信是写信人向收信人对某事提出的建议和忠告。你的美国朋友Jim即将升入高中，想给他一些学习建议。请你给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：与老师交流，征求老师意见；上课积极参与讨论，专心听讲，做好笔记；其它方面。建议信要写得简明扼要、目的明确、具有合理性和说服力。
【详解】
本文是写给个人的建议信，就其遇到的某个问题提出自己的看法或观点。本文就你的美国朋友Jim即将升入高中，想给他一些学习建议。具体写作步骤一般是“三段式”，第一段表明写信的原因即美国朋友Jim即将升入高中，想给他一些学习建议。第二段建议的内容及提出提议的理由。内容包括：与老师交流，征求老师意见；上课积极参与讨论，专心听讲，做好笔记等其它方面。最后一段要礼貌地表达希望对方接受自己的建议的愿望。要注意有礼貌，使读者容易接受。
【点睛】
文中运用了许多较高级词汇如Be delighted to; share… with …; communicate with; offer some advice on…; take notes; be active in be helpful to, both… and….等，以及First,…Second,…Third,…等顺序连词的运用，让文章条理清楚。文中的句式灵活多变，有宾语从句I’m delighted to hear that you’ll be a senior student；状语从句，如…take notes carefully so that you can review later；非限制性定语从句, which will help you practice what you have learned and make it fresh in your mind以及表示建议性的常用句式why not…？这些句式的运用，的内容鲜明，提出的建议合情合理，易于接受。