2021学年必修2Unit 1 Cultural relics第一课时习题

Unit 1 第一课时  Warming up

Ⅰ.单词拼写

根据下列句子所提供的汉语提示或所给单词的首字母，写出各单词正确的完全形式(每空限写一词)。

1．Many people were lucky to s________Wenchuan earthquake.

2．We should protect the________(珍稀)species.

3．How many________(朝代) are there in China's history?

4．This experience is________(有用) to me.

5．The ancient vase is a c________relics.

答案：

1．survive　很多人很幸运地从汶川大地震中活了下来。

2．rare　我们应该保护珍稀动物物种。

3．dynasties　中国历史上有多少个王朝？

4．valuable　这一经历对我很有用。

5．cultural　那个古代花瓶是一件文物。

Ⅱ.选词填空

用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。

survive  vase  cultural  rare  steal  Dynasty  state  insist  palace  remain

The__1__that belongs to my family is__2__， and few people can see it nowadays. When it was made still__3__a mystery to us all. I only know that it is related to the Ming__4__， which has__5__from the earliest times. Some days ago, a man who said he worked for the__6__office of__7__relics came to my house. He wanted to have a look at the vase, but my grandfather__8__that it was from our ancestors and that it was not possible for us to__9__it from a__10__in the small town. Maybe it is the same as the one stolen from there. Finally the man believed my grandfather and left.

答案：1.vase　2.rare　3.remains　4.Dynasty　5.survived

6．state　7.cultural　8.insisted　9.steal　10.palace

Ⅲ.完形填空

阅读下面短文，理解大意，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

China's cultural relic protection has made progress, but many problems still exist and need to be solved. China has made over 30 rules__1__the law of cultural relic protection.

China has also__2__four international conventions(协定)concerning cultural relic protection and investment in cultural relic protection has also__3__.

Statistics show that from 2000 to 2005__4__China carried out its 10th Five­Year Development Plan, total investment in the field__5__7.889 billion yuan. With financial support from government, China__6__started a nationwide campaign(运动)to search and protect cultural relics in 2003.

China has so far__7__a total of 2,351 cultural relic sites and 518 intangible(无形的)cultural relics on the__8__of national protected items. Restoration(恢复)and protection have been carried out on important cultural relic sites__9__the Potala Palace in Tibet and the Palace Museum in Beijing.

Chinese museums have developed well in recent years. China has more than 2,300 museums that__10__about 150 million people annually.

However, cultural relics in China now face great__11__. Many historic cities have been__12__. Illegal trade and smuggling(走私)activities have not been eliminated(除去), which has__13__the loss of national treasures overseas.__14__， many important cultural relic sites have declined(下降)or are hard to pass on__15__too much exploration and improper use. And cultural relics__16__by minority ethnic groups(少数民族)have lost their character due to the__17__lifestyle of the people.

__18__， we should keep our mind clear and take more__19__to better protect cultural relics, and__20__the whole society to take part in this cause.

1．A.based on 

B．thanks to

C．due to 

D．connected with

答案：A　根据国家文物古迹保护的相关法律，中国制定了30多条规章制度。based on“以……为基础”符合语境。thanks to“幸亏”；due to“由于，因为”；connect with“联系；接触”。

2．A.formed 

B．organized

C．joined 

D．built

答案：C　中国加入了四个有关文物古迹保护的国际协定，而不是这四个协定的缔造者。由此可知join“参加；加入”符合语境。form“形成”；organize“组织”；build“建立”。

3．A.improved 

B．increased

C．progressed 

D．developed

答案：B　中国加强了对文物古迹的保护，因此对文物古迹保护的投资也应该增加。由此可知increase“增加”符合语境。improve“改善；提升”；progress“促进；进步”；develop“发展”。

4．A.which 

B．that

C．where 

D．when

答案：D　先行词表示时间，故定语从句应用when引导。

5．A.arrived 

B．expected

C．reached 

D．jumped

答案：C　表示“达到某个数字”应用reach。arrive“到达”是不及物动词；expect“期望”；jump“跳跃”。

6．A.now 

B．still

C．also 

D．already

答案：C　根据上下文可知，中国政府除了经济上的支持外，还在2003年开展了全国性的文物古迹保护运动。由此可知also“还”符合语境。

7．A.taken 

B．produced

C．brought 

D．included

答案：D　目前中国所包含的文物古迹总数达2,351个。include“包括，包括”符合语境。take“拿，取”；produce“生产”；bring“带来”。

8．A.list 

B．record

C．file

D．case

答案：A　518个无形的文物古迹也在文物古迹保护的清单上。list“清单；名单”符合语境。record“记录”；file“文件；档案”；case“情形；案例”。

9．A.such as 

B．except for

C．as well as 

D．other than

答案：A　用来列举事物时通常用such as“例如”。except for“除了”；as well as“以及；又”；other than“不同于；除了”。

10．A.make 

B．attract

C．enjoy 

D．satisfy

答案：B　中国的博物馆每年都会吸引大约一亿五千万名观众前来参观。attract“吸引”符合语境。make“制造”；enjoy“喜欢”；satisfy“满足”。

11．A.chances 

B．opportunities

C．pressures 

D．challenges

答案：D　根据下文可知，中国的文物古迹保护工作面临的是巨大的挑战，而不是机遇或压力。challenge“挑战”符合语境。

12．A.torn 

B．disappeared

C．lost 

D．destroyed

答案：D　由下文可知，中国的很多古城遭到了破坏。destroy“破坏；毁坏”。tear“撕破”；disappear“消失”；lose“丢失”。

13．A.resulted from 

B．turned to

C．led to 

D．set up

答案：C　文物非法贸易和走私活动导致中国的文物古迹流失海外。lead to“导致”符合语境。result from“起因于”；turn to“转向”；set up“建立；设立”。

14．A.As a result 

B．What's worse

C．Therefore 

D．At least

答案：B　由上下文逻辑关系可以看出，下文是对文物古迹保护所面临困境的进一步阐述，故应用what's worse，意为“更糟糕的是”。as a result“结果”；therefore“因此”；at least“至少”。

15．A.because of 

B．in case of

C．instead of 

D．in spite of

答案：A　导致文物古迹数量减少的原因是过度开发和不合理的利用。句子前后存在因果关系，故because of“因为”符合语境。in case of“以防；假如”；instead of“代替；而不是”；in spite of“不顾，不管”。

16．A.collected 

B．bought

C．held 

D．discovered

答案：C　由上下文可知，由于少数民族生活方式的改变，由他们所拥有的文物古迹也失去了其独特特点。hold在此意为“拥有；持有”，符合语境。

17．A.decreasing 

B．increasing

C．changing 

D．widening

答案：C　生活方式可以改变，但不能减少、增加或加宽，故C项符合语境。

18．A.Therefore 

B．Besides

C．Moreover 

D．However

答案：A　由于以上原因，我们必须保持清醒的头脑，采取相应的措施来保护文物，鼓励全国人民加入到这个伟大事业当中来。本段内容与上文存在因果关系，故应用therefore“因此”。besides“此外”；moreover“此外；而且”；however“然而”。

19．A.laws 

B．rules

C．words 

D．steps

答案：D　此处指进一步采取措施来保护文物。take steps to do sth.意为“采取措施/设法做某事”，符合语境。

20．A.encourage 

B．order

C．try 

D．force

答案：A　应该鼓励全社会加入到保护文物的行列中来。encourage sb. to do sth.意为“鼓励某人做事”，符合语境。

Ⅳ.阅读理解

阅读下面的文章，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。

A

Perhaps the most extraordinary(奇特的)building put up in the 19th century was the Crystal Palace(水晶宫)which was built in Hyde Park for the Great Exhibition of 1851. The Crystal Palace was different from all the other buildings in the world, for it was made of iron and glass. It was one of the biggest buildings of all the time and a lot of people from many countries came to see it. Plenty of goods were sent to the exhibition from all parts of the world. There was also a great deal of machinery on show. Though in those days, traveling was not as easy as it is today, steamboats carried thousands of visitors across the Channel from Europe. On arriving in England, they were taken to the Crystal Palace by train. There were six million visitors in all, and the money from the exhibition was used to build museums and colleges. Later, the Crystal Palace was moved to the South London. It remained one of the most famous buildings in the world until it was burnt down in 1936.

1．The Crystal Palace was built up________.

A．in the 1950s 

B．in the 1900s

C．shortly before 1851 

D．before 1951

答案：C　细节理解题。文章第一句可推出。

2．People from many countries came to the Crystal Palace mainly to________.

A．buy goods

B．visit an exhibition

C．travel

D．enjoy the Crystal Palace itself

答案：D　细节理解题。由文章第三句“...a lot of people from many countries came to see it.”可知。

3．What happened to the Crystal Palace in 1936?

A．It caught a terrible fire.

B．It disappeared suddenly.

C．It was moved away to the south of London.

D．It was rebuilt.

答案：A　推理判断题。由文章最后一句可推知。

4．The Crystal Palace was famous to all because________.

A．it is the biggest building in the world then

B．so many visitors had been there

C．it was made of iron and glass

D．it was burnt down at last

答案：C　细节理解题。由文章第二句“...was different from all the other buildings in the world, for it was made of iron and glass.”可知。

5．The writer________.

A．thought the Crystal Palace very useful

B．sang high praise for the Crystal Palace

C．wanted the Crystal Palace to be rebuilt

D．was one of the visitors who had visited the Crystal Palace

答案：B　主旨大意题。作者只是称赞the Crystal Palace的奇观，并未说其用处以及重建问题。

B

The opera house in a Santa Fe, New Mexico, is one of the most beautiful places in the United States. It is small and open, with one roof over the stage where singers perform and another roof over part of the audience. This opera house in the mountain is one of the best in the country, which may seem surprising because performances are only given during seven weeks in the summer, and because Santa Fe is a very small city.

One reason why the Santa Fe Opera is so good is that it attracts many excellent young singers. They all hope to sing in famous opera houses like Metropolitan in New York someday, and they work hard to become well­known during the summer. The musicians and directors are experts who come from the best orchestras and operas in the country during their vacations. They enjoy working there because they like to live in Santa Fe, which is near both the mountains and the desert. It is very beautiful there in summer.

The state government of New Mexico advertises the Santa Fe Opera in newspapers all over the country, and a great many tourists come to New Mexico because of the opera. Still, most of the audience does come from Santa Fe and other nearby cities, and all the seats in the theater are sold for every show.

There is only one thing that some people do not like about the Santa Fe Opera, and that is the cold weather. Because the theater is open, performances cannot start before it gets dark at nine o'clock in the evening, and then the mountain air becomes very cool. Sometimes people complain about the cold air, but because the operas are good, these people come back again wearing warm coats.

6．This passage mainly introduces________.

A．a mountain city 

B．young musicians

C．an opera house 

D．the tourism in Santa Fe

答案：C　通篇都在围绕大剧院展开叙述，故C为正确选项。

7．Why do young singers come to perform in Santa Fe Opera when Santa Fe is such a small city? Because________.

A．the music quality is high

B．they enjoy the climate there

C．they want to be famous

D．they like the scenery there

答案：C　根据第二段中第二句话可知。

8．From the passage, we can learn that________.

A．the opera house is open without any roofs

B．musicians always spend vacations in Santa Fe

C．the government advertises to attract more musicians

D．performances are held in Santa Fe only after sunset

答案：D　文章最后一段谈到，演出在天黑之前是不会开始的。由此可知该题答案。