高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 4 Natural disasters课后复习题

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 4 Natural disasters课后复习题，共15页。试卷主要包含了Unit4等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、英译汉
1. disaster /dɪˈzɑːstə(r)/ n. __________________
2. drught /draʊt/ n. __________________
3. landslide /ˈlændˌslaɪd/ n. _________________
4. slide /slaɪd/ n. _________________
5. fld /flʌd/ n&vi.&vt ______________
6. rescue /ˈreskjuː/ n&vt._________________
7. demage /ˈdæmɪdʒ/ n&vt. _________________
8. destry /dɪˈstrɔɪ/ vt. _________________
9. death /deθ/ n. _________________
10. affect /əˈfekt/ vt. _________________
11. shelter /ˈʃeltə(r)/ n&vi.&vt _______________
12. ruin /ˈruːɪn/ n&vt. _________________
13. percent /ˈpɜːfɪkt/ n&adj&adv_________________
14. brick /brɪk/ n. _________________
15. metal /ˈmetl/ n. _________________
16. shck /ʃɒk/ n&vt. _________________
17. electricity /ɪˌlekˈtrɪsəti/ n. _________________
18. trap /træp/ vt&n_________________
19. bury /ˈberi/ vt. _________________
20. breathe /briːð/ vi&vt_________________
21. effrt /ˈefət/ n. _________________
22. wisdm /ˈwɪzdəm/ n. _________________
23. cntext /ˈkɒntekst/ n. _________________
24. suffer /ˈsʌfə(r)/ vt&vi _________________
25. vlcan /vɒlˈkeɪnəʊ/ n. _________________
26. erupt /ɪˈrʌpt/ vt&vi_________________
27. supply /səˈplaɪ/ n&vt _______________
28. typhn /taɪˈfuːn/ n. _________________
29. hurricane /ˈhʌrɪkən/ n. _________________
30. survive /səˈvaɪv/ vt&vi. _________________
Part 2 汉译英
1._________________ /ˈpaʊə(r)/ n 电力供应；能量
2._________________ /tæp/ vi&vt&n 轻叩；轻拍；水龙头
3._________________ /paɪp/ n 管子；管道
4._________________ /ˈwɪsl/ vt&vi&n 吹口哨；发出笛声
5._________________ /ɪˈmɜːdʒənsi/ n突发事件；紧急情况
6._________________ /kɑːm/ vt&adj 使镇静’镇静的
7._________________ /eɪd/ n&vt&vi 帮助；援助；救援物资
8._________________ /kræʃ/ vt&vi&n 碰撞；碰车
9._________________ /swiːp/ vt&vi 打扫；清扫
10._________________ /weɪv/ n&vt&vi 波浪&挥手
11._________________ /straɪk/ vt&vi&&n 侵袭；突击；罢工
12._________________ /dɪˈlɪvə(r)/ vt&vi 递送；发表
13._________________ /ˈsʌməri/ n 总结；概括；概要
14._________________ /ɪˈfekt/ n 影响；结果；效果
15.________________ /leŋkθ/ n 长度；长
16._________________ /tɔːˈneɪdəʊ/ n 龙卷风
17._________________ /ˈmæɡnɪtjuːd/ n 震级；重大
18._________________ /ɪˈvækjueɪt/ vt 疏散；撤离
19._________________ /kræk/ vt&vi&n 裂缝；裂痕；使破裂
20._________________ /rɪˈvaɪv/ vt&vi 复活；（使）苏醒
21._________________ /ˈjuːnɪfaɪ/ vt&vi 统一；（使）成一体
22._________________ /rɪˈvaɪvl/ n 振兴；复苏
23._________________ 火山喷发
24._________________ 似乎；好像
25._________________ 严重受损；破败不堪
26._________________ 震惊；吃惊
27._________________ 露天；在户外
28._________________ 急救箱
29._________________ 现有（尤指帮助）
30._________________ 消灭；彻底消除
Part 3 完成句子
(1)The firemen five children (把……从……中解救出来)the burning huse yesterday.
(2)The mther,alng with her tw children, (被从……里救出来) the sinking bat by a passing ship.
(3)When the big fire ccurred,the firefighters (来救我们)right away.
(4)The ld farmer was very upset because the strng winds (给……带来很大的损失)his wheat.
(5)Drinking and smking can (有损健康).
(6)In my pinin,his stubbrn character and shrtcmings in his wrk will_______________(毁掉他的前途).
7)With time ging n,the castle which nce was very beautiful is (现在完全是一片废墟).
(8)A rescue wrker risked his life saving tw turists wh (被困在) the muntains fr tw days.
(9)They (引诱她告诉)them where the gift was hidden.
(10) (这条绳子的长度)is 10 meters.
(11)They talked abut the cmedy last night (详细地)that he wuld star in.
(12)“Yu we me an explanatin,”he said (最后）
(13)She believes the stry might have had a different ending if thse gd peple had nt
(来帮助她).
My parents’ pinins will have an_________ （影响）n my decisin.
（15）The parents (被这个消息震惊了)that their sn needed an peratin n his knee.
Part 4 单句填空（15）
1.He appears t be __________ (absrb) in the sprts news n the back page f his paper and ignres the hurrying crwds.
2．Man is fighting a battle against __________ (pllute)．
3．The time is __________ (apprach) when we must think abut buying a new huse.
4．They have made an agreement __________ (benefit) t all cuntries.
5．He made an __________ (inspect) f the schl.
6．In rder t make a crrect __________ (decide), they pay clse attentin t the situatin at hme and abrad.
7．We shuld try ur best t d the jb because it is f great __________ (imprtant)．
8．The factry was shut dwn because it used t give ut __________ (pisn) gases.
9．It was highly __________ (respnsible) f him t leave the children n their wn in the pl.
10．Many species, __________ (range)frm pigens t mnkeys, have shwn that they can make r learn lists.
11．__________ (nt receive) a reply, he decided t write again.
12．In rder t grw, peple need t have a __________ (will) t take risks, t face the unknwn, and t accept the pssibility that they may “fail” at first.
13．Can yu imagine yurself __________ (stay) in a lnely island?
14．We wuld __________ (appreciatin) it if yu culd turn dwn the music.
15．The scenery here is __________ and all the visitrs are deeply ________.(impress)
Part 5 汉译英（10）
1.你读过那篇关于营救两个渔民的文章吗?
__________yu __________ the article __________ the rescue f the tw fishermen?
2.吸烟严重损害你的健康。
Smking __________ __________ yur health.
3.他被我的话深深地打动了。
He was _________ ___________ __________ by my wrds.
4.现在Betterware公司计划在欧洲的其他地方开分店。
Nw Betterware plans t ___________ __________ shps elsewhere in Eurpe.
5.黑夜掩护了他们的行动。
The darkness f the night _________ ___________ __________.
6.仿佛世界末日即将来临!
It _________ as if the wrld were cming t an _________!
7.医生叫我吸气然后慢慢地呼出。
The dctr tld me t breathe in and then _________ _________ _________.
8.如果他自己不努力自助,那你觉得帮他又有什么用呢?
What’s the pint, in yur pinin, f helping him if he desn’t make an _________ t help _________?
9.为了帮助饥饿的孩子们,我正在募捐。
With the _________ f ur teachers,we learned_________ t give first aid.
10.这座城市去年遭受了一次强烈的地震袭击,导致了几十人丧生。
A big earthquake _________ the city last year,_________ dzens f peple.
Part 6
A语篇填空
A strng tsunami caused by __1__ mst pwerful earthquake in the past 40 years ff the west cast f Indnesia’s Sumatra Island, __2__ ( strike) castlines acrss Asia arund 7：00, 26 December, 2004, __3__ (kill) mre than 6, 500 peple in Sutheast Asia. In Sumatra Island alne, __4__ least 1，870 peple were killed. Fishermen, turists, htels, hmes, and cars __5__ (sweep) away by huge waves. A lcal Thai wman said she was having breakfast with her three children __6__ water started filling her hme, and they had t leave everything and run t safety.
Thusands f peple were still __7__ (miss), and the number f __8__ (death) was expected t grw even __9__ (high) in the next few days. Freign aid was being rganised fr the tsunami－hit areas. Hwever, dangerus cnditins and damaged rads made __10__ difficult t deliver fd and supplies.
B阅读理解
There is always smething that happens in the wrld that everyne fears will happen t their twn, city r cuntry：natural disasters. The scariest part f it is that n ne will ever see it cming. Thugh technlgy helps us prepare, but it never actually tells the peple when it’s ging t hit. It is always estimated but the result is never 100% accurate.
Hwever, that is nt the pint f this article. Tw different natural disasters in tw different parts f the wrld have happened in the past few weeks. One was a majr fld that has hit Luisiana in the United States. The ther was an earthquake that hit Amatrice, Italy. Hwever, there is a majr difference in the news cverage f the tw tragedies.
As fr the flding in Luisiana, it is reprted that this disaster is the wrst t hit the United States since Super－strm Sandy and it’ll cst at least $30 millin. In nly the first cuple f weeks, 13 peple had died. Hwever, like me, many peple did nt hear abut this tragic event. I did nt learn abut it until abut three weeks after it happened.
In Italy, hwever, it cvered all media instantly. The earthquake in Italy happened n Tuesday mrning. That same day, I was n Twitter and that was all that was ver the news feed. Every ther pst was abut the earthquake. Sme wuld have the pinin that Amatrice, Italy was ne f the mst beautiful twns in that cuntry. I gt in deep srrw because there were mre peple killed in this quake than the flding. S far, they have a ttal f 73 dead and ver ne hundred missing.
I understand that technically the earthquake in Italy was wrse than the flds in Luisiana. Hwever, I believe that if a natural disaster happens, they all shuld be equally cvered and taken equally seriusly. We are ne wrld united and shuld be there fr all f the peple wh are in need f help. We may nt be able t accurately predict disasters but, we can surely lend a hand ut fr the needy.
5. What really cncerns the authr abut the tw natural disasters?
A. The death and the injured.
B. The media reprt.
C. The gvernment’s respnsibility.
D. Their ecnmic lss.
6. Why did the authr learn abut the fld s late?
A. He didn’t care abut the fld.
B. He felt nervus abut the news.
C. The media didn’t cver it in time.
D. The fld frightened the authr a lt.
7. What can be inferred frm the passage?
A. Italy isn’t gd at predicting the natural disasters.
B. All natural disasters shuld be cvered equally.
C. The wrld shuld be united int ne instantly.
D. America shuld help Italy predict natural disasters.
8. Hw is the text mainly develped?
A. By making a cmparisn.
B. By fllwing the time rder.
C. By listing sme examples.
D. By analyzing the causes.
必修一 Unit4答案：
Part1＆Part2 英译汉＆汉译英
1. Disaster n. /dɪˈzɑːstə(r)/ 灾难；灾害
2. Drught n. /draʊt/ 旱灾；久旱
3 . Landslide n. /ˈlændˌslaɪd/ 崩塌；滑坡
4 . Slide n. /slaɪd/ （使）滑行；滑动
5. Fld n&vi.&vt. /flʌd/ 洪水；淹没；大量涌入
6. Rescue n&vt /ˈreskjuː/ 营救；救援
7. Demage n&vt /ˈdæmɪdʒ/ 损害；损坏；损失_
8. Destry vt. /dɪˈstrɔɪ/ 摧毁；毁灭
9. Death n. /deθ/ 死；死亡
10. Affect vt /əˈfekt/ 影响；（疾病）侵袭；深深打动
11. Shelter n& vt&vi /ˈʃeltə(r)/ 避难处；保护；躲避
12. Ruin n&vt /ˈruːɪn/ 破坏；毁坏
13. Percent n&adj&adv /ˈpɜːfɪkt/ 百分之；每一百中
14. Brick n ./brɪk/ 砖；砖块
15. Metal n /ˈmetl/ 金属
16. Shck n&vt /ʃɒk/ 震惊；令人震惊的事；（使）震惊
17. Electricity n /ɪˌlekˈtrɪsəti/ 电；电能
18. Trap vt&n /træp/ 使落入陷阱；陷阱
19. Bury vt /ˈberi/ 埋葬；安葬
20. Breathe vi&vt /briːð/ 呼吸
21. Effrt n /ˈefət/ 努力；尽力；艰难的尝试
22. Wisdm n /ˈwɪzdəm/ 智慧；才智
23. Cntext n /ˈkɒntekst/ 上下文；语境；背景
24. Suffer vt&vi /ˈsʌfə(r)/ 遭受；蒙受；受苦
25. Vlcan n. /vɒlˈkeɪnəʊ/ 火山
26. Erupt vt&vi /ɪˈrʌpt/ 爆发；喷出
27. Supply n&vt /səˈplaɪ/ 供应（量） 补给；补给品
28. Typhn n /taɪˈfuːn/ 台风
29. Hurricane n /ˈhʌrɪkən/ 飓风
30. Survive vt&vi /səˈvaɪv/ 生存；存活；幸存
Part 2 汉译英
1. pwer /ˈpaʊə(r)/ n 电力供应；能量
2. tap /tæp/ vi&vt&n 轻叩；轻拍；水龙头
3. pipe /paɪp/ n 管子；管道
4. whistle /ˈwɪsl/ vt&vi&n 吹口哨；发出笛声
5. emergency /ɪˈmɜːdʒənsi/ n突发事件；紧急情况
6. clam /kɑːm/ vt&adj 使镇静;镇静的
7. aid /eɪd/ n&vt&vi 帮助；援助；救援物资
8. crash /kræʃ/ vt&vi&n 碰撞；碰车
9. sweep /swiːp/ vt&vi 打扫；清扫
10. wave /weɪv/ n&vt&vi 波浪&挥手
11. strike /straɪk/ vt&vi&&n 侵袭；突击；罢工
12. deliver /dɪˈlɪvə(r)/ vt&vi 递送；发表
13. summary /ˈsʌməri/ n 总结；概括；概要
14. effect /ɪˈfekt / n 影响；结果；效果
15. length /leŋkθ/ n 长度；长
16. trnad /tɔːˈneɪdəʊ/ n 龙卷风
17. magnitude_ /ˈmæɡnɪtjuːd/ n 震级；重大
18. evacuate_ /ɪˈvækjueɪt/ vt 疏散；撤离
19. crash /kræk/ vt&vi&n 裂缝；裂痕；使破裂
20. revive /rɪˈvaɪv/ vt&vi 复活；（使）苏醒
21. unify /ˈjuːnɪfaɪ/ vt&vi 统一；（使）成一体
22. revival /rɪˈvaɪvl/ 振兴；复苏
23. vlcanic eruptin_ 火山喷发
24. as if 似乎；好像
25. in ruins 严重受损；破败不堪
26. in shck 震惊；吃惊
27. in the pen air 露天；在户外
28. First aid kit 急救箱
29. On hand 现有（尤指帮助）
30. Sweep away 消灭；彻底消除
Part 3 完成句子
(1)rescued;frm (2)was rescued frm (3)came t ur rescue (4)caused great damage t
(5)damage yur health (6)ruined (7)ruins (8)was trapped in
(9)trapped her int telling (10)The length f the rpe (11) at length (12)at length
(13))cme t her aid （14）influence (15)were shcked by the news
Part 4 单句填空（15）
1.absrbed 2.pllutin 3.appraching 4.beneficial 5.inspectin
6.decisin 7.imprtance 8.pisnus 9.irrespnsible 10.ranging
11.Nt having received 12.willingness 13.staying 14.appreciate
15.impressive; impressed
Part 5 汉译英（10）
Have read abut 2.seriusly damages 3.deeply affected by 4.set up
5.sheltered their activities 6.seems end 7.breathe ut slwly 8.Effrt himself
9.aid hw 10.suffered killing
Part 6
A语篇填空
the 2.struck 3.killing 4. at 5. were swept 6. when 7. missing 8. deaths
9. higher 10. it
B【语篇解读】 本文主要讲述了两个不同的地方发生的不同的自然灾害， 但是对其报道的消息却是不同的。美国的路易斯安那州发生了洪水， 也有很多受害者， 但是人们直到几周后才知道这件事， 而意大利发生的地震， 当时就被报道出来了。作者认为自然灾害无大小， 应该让人们及时知晓， 这样人们可以向受害者伸出援助之手。
5. 答案 B
解析 推理判断题。根据文中“there is a majr difference in the news cverage f the tw tragedies.” 可知， 对于这两个自然灾害， 作者关注的是媒体的报道。故选B项。
6. 答案 C
解析 细节理解题。根据文中“Hwever，like me，many peple did nt hear abut this tragic event.I did nt learn abut it until abut three weeks after it happened.” 可知， 作者很晚才知道洪水的事情是因为媒体报道得晚。故选C项。
7. 答案 B
解析 推理判断题。根据文中最后一段“I understand that technically the earthquake in Italy was wrse than the flds in Luisiana. Hwever, I believe that if a natural disaster happens, they all shuld be equally cvered and taken equally seriusly. ”可知， 所有的自然灾害都需要被平等地报道。故选B项。
8. 答案 A
解析 推理判断题。本文通过讲述两个地方发生的不同的自然灾害来对比说明自然灾害的报道有所偏差。故选A项。