【期末基础自测试卷】人教版(2019)高中英语必修一 Unit4 Natural disasters 基础自测试卷（含答案）

Unit4 Natural disasters基础自测

【单句语法填空】

1．His bad conduct had an effect ________ his reputation.

2．The snake usually reaches a ________ (long) of 100 cm.

3．More than half of the workers have been ________ strike already.

4．The following is a ________ (summarize) of our conclusions.

5．On QingMing festival, people usually visit their ancestors' graves to sweep ________  the dirt.

6．________ (裂缝) began to appear in the walls.

7．He gave an example of bravery and  ________  (智慧).

8．We realized too late that we were caught like rats in a ________ (陷阱)．

9．Latest reports say that mudslides  ________ (掩埋) the entire village.

10．The country was  ________ (破坏) by the war.

11．More than seven million people have been affected by ________ (旱灾) .

12．The heavy rain has caused  ________ (洪水) in many parts of the country.

13．This building is on fire, you must  ________ (撤离) immediately.

14．It was the second air  ________ (灾难) in the region in less than two months.

15．The children  ________ (滑行) down the grassy slope.

16．The man was so buried ________ thought that he didn't see the pole on the road.

17．Cyclists must wear helmets to protect themselves from ________ (injure)．

18．More than 70% of the surface  ________ (cover) by water.

19．I know the man ________ house was destroyed in the earthquake.

20．The earthquake was so big that most of the houses in the small village were completely ________ ruin.

21．The boxer ________ always wins world champions is from Canada.

22．The only reason I was divining for water was because of the ________ (dry).

23．They were ________ (trap) in the burning hotel last night.

24．With more forests ________ (destroy), huge quantities of good earth are being washed away each year.

25．When life lets you down and when it seems that your world is at ________ end, take courage and move on.

26．The police said the clash was a sequel to yesterday's nationwide  ________ (罢工).

27．A girl was killed yesterday in a ________ (撞车)．

28．A man in the water was shouting and  ________ (挥手)his arms around frantically.

29．The showroom had been emptied and ________ (打扫) up.

30．The Canadians plan to ________ (投递) more food to southern Somalia.

31．It's reported that the ________ (台风) will land tomorrow morning.

32．This ________ (管子) connects with a smaller one.

33．She ________ (轻敲) the table with her fingers.

34．The electricity  ________ (供应) had been cut off.

35．They've switched off the ________ (电力供应)．

36．A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists  ________  had been trapped in the mountains for two days.

37．The young man was very happy to get back the gold ring  ________ he had lost on the train.

38．The film  ________ we saw last night is very frightening.

39．Your sister is the person  ________  you should care about.

40．The number of people  ________ were killed or injured during the earthquake reached 2 thousand.

41．Jazz is enjoying a ________ (revive)．

42．We moved into a cabin with  ________ (electric) but no running water.

43．Don't leave him ________ (wait) outside in the rain.

44．The air was so cold that we could hardly  ________ (breath)．

45．They are road accident victims  ________ (suffer) from shock.

46．The red  ________ (砖) building over there is a hospital.

47．The number of families seeking shelter rose by 17  ________ (百分比)．

48．This speech needs to be set in the ________ (背景) of Britain in the 1960s.

49．Clean the  ________ (金属) with a soft dry cloth.

50．It's a long climb to the top, but well worth the ________ (努力)．

【选词填空】

1．Mr Blake's secretary is always ________  when he appears in public.

2．This door should only be used ________.

3．Most families have a  ________ in their car and another at home.

4．Several buildings in the town have ________ medieval times.

5．This piece is not suitable to be played ________.

【单句写作】

1．唐山再次发生了几乎和第一次一样强烈的地震。

Another quake  ______________ as strong as the first one shook Tangshan again.

2．军队组织了一些小组去挖掘那些被困者并埋葬死者。

The army organized teams to dig out  ____________________  and to bury the dead.

3．为那些房屋被毁的人设立了许多庇护所。

Many shelters were set up for  ____________________  had been destroyed.

4．地震对桥梁造成了很大的破坏，这对旅行是不安全的。

The earthquake did great damage to the bridges, __________________  for travelling.

5．1976年唐山发生的地震震惊了全世界。

The earthquake ______________ in 1976 in Tangshan shocked the people all over the world.

6．What's  ________________ (救援工作人员)  doing？

7．She's feeding the baby  __________________________ (在地震中幸存的)．

8．________________ (拨打紧急号码)．

9．If you find yourself ____________ (处于……的危险中) a forest fire, first of all, stay calm.

10．We would suggest always ____________ (在手边存留) enough water and food for three days.

11．杰西卡看到露易丝，向她挥手。

Jessica caught sight of Lois and ________________.

12．那座桥有200米长。

 ________________ the bridge is 200 metres.

13．多达100,000人观看了这场拳击赛。

 ________________ 100,000 people watched the boxing game.

14．这次地震死亡的人数还在增长。

 ________________ deaths from the earthquake is still increasing.

15．他一挥手把眼镜碰到地上摔碎了。

With a  ________  of his hand he sent the glasses  ________ to the floor.

16．Rescue workers(medical teams, troops, volunteers, etc.) ____________  (被组织)  quickly.

17．Almost 88,000 people ______________ (疏散)．

18．Planes, ________ (直升机) were used to ____________ (与火灾作战)．

19．Rescue teams  ________________ (提供食物和水)．

20．Shelters ____________ (搭建) by the government.

21．The couple  ________________ (住在我们隔壁) volunteered to help after the volcano erupted.

22．Here are some of the people  ______________________ (家园被摧毁) by the typhoon.

23．The terrible shaking of the building woke up all the people  ________________ (那些睡着的)．

24．Several days later, most of the buildings  _________________ (那些被毁坏的) by the hurricane were repaired.

25．The woman wrote a thank­you letter to the soldier by  ________________ (救助她的那个人)．

26．My holiday is ______________  (结束) and I must go back to work tomorrow.

27．Everyone is ____________ (震惊) about what has happened.

28．He is ______________ (遭受) a bad back.

29．An earthquake left the whole town ____________ (严重受损；破败不堪)．

30．When I was your age, I knew much ______________ (比……少) you.

31．How many people ________________ (死伤) in Ecuador？

32．What are________________________ (救援工人和士兵) doing in the flood­hit area？

33．Which buildings ____________  (遭到破坏) in Seoul？

34．What caused ____________ (滑坡) in Seoul？

35．____________ (至少) 8,500 were killed (by 13 May)．

【概要写作--灾难主题】

A:

阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。

Natalie Doan, 14, has always felt lucky to live in Rockaway, New York. Living just a few blocks from the beach, Natalie can see the ocean and hear the wave from her house. “It's the ocean that makes Rockaway so special，” she says.

On October 29, 2012, that ocean turned fierce. That night, Hurricane Sandy attacked the East Coast, and Rockaway was hit especially hard. Fortunately, Natalie's family escaped to Brooklyn shortly before the city's bridge closed.

When they returned to Rockaway the next day, they found their neighborhood in ruins. Many of Natalie's friends had lost their homes and were living far away. All around her, people were suffering, especially the elderly. Natalie's school was so damaged that she had to temporarily attend a school in Brooklyn.

In the following few days, the men and women helping Rockaway recover inspired Natalie. Volunteers came with carloads of donated clothing and toys. Neighbors devoted their spare time to helping others rebuild. Teenagers climbed dozens of flights of stairs to deliver water and food to elderly people trapped in powerless high­rise buildings.

 “My mom tells me that I can't control what happens to me，” Natalie says, “but I can always choose how I deal with it.”

Natalie's choice was to help.

She created a website page matching survivors in need with donors who wanted to help. Natalie posted introduction about a boy named Patrick, who lost his baseball card collecting when his house burned down. Within days, Patrick's collection was replaced.

In the coming months, her website page helped lots of kids: Christopher, who received a new basketball; Charlie, who got a new keyboard. Natalie also worked with other organizations to bring much­need supplies to Rockaway. Her efforts made her a famous person. Last April, she was invited to the White House and honored as a Hurricane Sandy Champion of Change.

Today, the scars (疮痍) of destruction are still seen in Rockaway, but hope is in the air. The streets are clear, and many homes have been rebuilt. “I can't imagine living anywhere but Rockaway，” Natalie declares.“My neighborhood will be back, even stronger than before.”

B:

阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。

Speed is very important in avalanche (雪崩) rescues. There will be narrow chances to escape if a skier is buried for 30 minutes or more. Now that 30 minutes can mean the difference between life and death for a skier lost on a snowy mountain, most people would depend on life­saving dogs.

Noble works as a rescue team member in a vacation land, California. He tells us, “Dogs run fastest when an accident happens.” His partner Wylee, a life­saving dog, can search an accident scene the size of a football field. It only needs 5 to 10 minutes. However, 5 rescue team members have to spend a couple of hours in the same area.

Apart from its excellent speed, Noble chooses Wylee as his partner partly because it weighs only about half what other kinds of dogs weigh. Rescue team members have to carry their dogs to search sites in addition to carrying 60­pound backpacks with food, water and other equipment. The dogs need the lift so that don't get tired  before they start working.

There aren't adequate data on how often dogs take part in avalanche searches or how often they are able to help local people in danger. But the dogs don't save that many people. That's because there aren't that many to save. A quarter of people in danger die from serious injuries before the snow stops moving. Of those buried who weren't  killed by injuries, half die within 20 minutes. If there is a chance of rescue, though, the dogs also cut search time for the remains.

Erica Mueller, a famous director, wanted to see how the life­saving dogs worked, so she volunteered to spend part of an hour in a roomy snow cave waiting to be found. She was armed with a radio and was wearing several layers to stay warm. After being rescued by Wylee, she said, “I can't talk like a survivor, but it was definitely a cool way to see how well trained those dogs are.”

参考答案：

【单句语法填空】

1. 答案：on
2. 答案：length
3. 答案：on
4. 答案：summary
5. 答案：away
6. 答案：Cracks
7. 答案：wisdom
8. 答案：trap
9. 答案：buried
10. 答案：ruined
11. 答案：drought
12. 答案：floods
13. 答案：evacuate
14. 答案：disaster
15. 答案：slid
16. 答案：in
17. 答案：injuries
18. 答案：is covered
19. 答案：whose
20. 答案：in
21. 答案：who/that
22. 答案：drought
23. 答案：trapped
24. 答案：destroyed
25. 答案：an
26. 答案：strike
27. 答案：crash
28. 答案：waving
29. 答案：swept
30. 答案：deliver
31. 答案：typhoon
32. 答案：pipe
33. 答案：tapped
34. 答案：supply
35. 答案：power
36. 答案：who
37. 答案：which
38. 答案：that/which
39. 答案：who/whom
40. 答案：that/who
41. 答案：revival
42. 答案：electricity
43. 答案：waiting
44. 答案：breathe
45. 答案：suffering
46. 答案：brick
47. 答案：per cent
48. 答案：context
49. 答案：metal
50. 答案：effort

【选词填空】

1)       答案：on hand

2)       答案：in an emergency

3)       答案：first aid kit

4)       答案：survived from

5)       答案：in the open air

【单句写作】

1. 答案：which/that was almost
2. 答案：those who were trapped
3. 答案：those whose homes
4. 答案：which was not safe
5. 答案：which happened
6. 答案：the rescue worker
7. 答案：who survived the earthquake
8. 答案：Call an emergency number
9. 答案：in danger from
10. 答案：having on hand
11. 答案：waved to her
12. 答案：The length of
13. 答案：As many as
14. 答案：The number of
15. 答案：sweep; crashing
16. 答案：were organised
17. 答案：were evacuated
18. 答案：helicopters;  fight the fire
19. 答案：provided food and water
20. 答案：were set up
21. 答案：who live next to us
22. 答案：whose homes were destroyed
23. 答案：who were asleep
24. 答案：which had been damaged
25. 答案：whom she was rescued
26. 答案：at an end
27. 答案：in shock
28. 答案：suffering from
29. 答案：in ruins
30. 答案：less than
31. 答案：were killed and injured
32. 答案：the rescue workers and soldiers
33. 答案：were damaged
34. 答案：the landslide
35. 答案：At least

【概要写作】

A:

B:

Life­saving dogs are of vital importance and help in avalanche rescues due to their excellent speed. (要点1) In addition, another advantage of life­saving dogs is their light weight. (要点2) Nonetheless, the number of people rescued was not large owing to serious injuries and limited time. (要点3) However, through an experiment, a famous director Erica Mueller, spoke highly of the life­saving dogs in avalanche rescues. (要点4)