湖北省黄冈市蕲春县2021-2022学年高一上学期期中考试英语试卷含答案

蕲春县2021年秋季学期高一年级期中考试英语试题答案与解析

听力理解

1-5 BAABC   6-10 ACCBA   11-15 ACBAA  16-20 CBCCB

阅读理解

21-23 ACB   24-27 BCDA  28-31 DBAC  32-35 CBCD

36-40 DFACG

完形填空

41-45 ACBDB  46-50 CACAB  51-55 DCADB

短文填空

56. planned  57. facing   58. were forced  59. to be    60. a

61. for   62. that/who   63. but    64. positively  65. kindness

应用文写作

One possible version:

Dear Jack,

   I’m more than delighted and proud to share with you something about Qichun, the hometown of the famous herbalist Li Shizhen as well as me.

   In addition to Li Shizhen, Qichun is also home to many professors and doctors, known as the County of Scholar. Besides, it is abundant in natural resources, among which four unique species are called Qichun four treasures. Now a high-speed railway station is under construction and will be completed in four months. With the rapid development of economy, Qichun will become an increasingly popular modern city.

   I sincerely invite you to pay a visit to my hometown if you are available. I will be your guide. Looking forward to your reply.

Yours,

Li Hua

读后续写

题目来源：https://alltimeshortstories.com/the-teachers-hand/

One possible version:

   His abstract image attracted the imagination of his classmates. Whose hand could it be? One child guessed it was the hand of a farmer, because farmers raised turkeys. Another suggested it was the hand of a police officer, because the police protected and cared for people. Still others guessed it was the hand of Douglas’ mother, for his mother gave birth to him and fed him. And so the discussion went — until the teacher almost forgot the young artist himself.

   When the children had gone on to other assignments, she paused at Douglas’ desk, bent down, and asked him whose hand it was. The little boy looked away and murmured, “It’s yours, teacher.” Feeling surprised, she called up the times she had taken his hand and walked with him here or there, as she had the other students. How often had she said, “Take my hand, Douglas, we’ll go outside.” Or, “Let me show you how to hold your pencil.” Or, “Let’s do this together.” Douglas was most grateful to his teacher’s hand. Brushing aside her tears, she went on with her work.

A篇

题目来源：https://www.rd.com/list/staycation-ideas/

【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了四种居家旅行的方式。

21. A 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Many parks are wheelchair accessible.”可知A national park是最合适残疾人的。

22. C 细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“Thankfully, all you need for your own dance party is an outdoor speaker and a flat spot for dancing.”可知举办社区舞会只需要一个喇叭和一块平地，故C正确。

23. B 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了四种居家旅行方式，故它们都离家不远。故B正确。

B篇

题目来源：https://www.rd.com/article/restaurant-owner-dying-womans-favorite-meal/

【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位癌症晚期病人想吃到她最喜爱的一道菜，他的女婿给她以前常去的餐馆发送了一封电子邮件，请教这道菜的做法。餐馆主人却主动不远千里开车来到病人的家，为她奉上她最喜爱的菜。

24. B 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“... he was hoping to get the recipe to make it for her there.”可知他想获得菜谱然后自己做给他的岳母吃，故B正确。

25. C 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Brandon was stunned.”可知他很震惊。

26. D 推理判断理。根据倒数第二段As for Chu, he couldn’t help remembering his loyal customer. “She loves the food and made sure to tell us. She’s an amazing, sweet lady.”可知Rina’s mother以前是Chu的餐馆的常客。

27. A 主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了餐馆老板为了让癌症病人能吃到最爱的菜，不远千里到病人家为她做菜，故A正确。

C篇

题目来源：http://language.chinadaily.com.cn/a/202108/18/WS611cb3d9a310efa1bd669984.html

【解析】本文是一篇说明文，说明了在床上阅读会让人犯困，并解释其原因。

28. D 细节理解题。根据第一段“Three pages later, you’re fighting a losing battle against two suddenly very heavy eyelids(眼睑).”可知在舒适的床上看侦探小说，很会觉得眼皮沉重犯困。

29. B 细节理解题。 根据第四段最后一句“The main reason reading may help some fall asleep is that it allows your mind some time to rest and relax before turning off the lights to fall asleep.”可知阅读使人犯困主要原因是它让你的大脑在你关灯睡觉前有时间休息和放松。故B正确。

30. A 词义猜测题。根据后文专家介绍一些读书时消除睡意的窍门可知，此处tricks的含义是“技巧，方法”，故A正确。

31. C 推理判断题。 本文主要介绍了阅读会使人犯困，并解释了其原因，故应该来源于心理学或科学之类的杂志，故C正确。此题可用排除法。

D篇

【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文，主要讨论了世界上有些国家离婚率高和有些国家则较低的现象，并解释了一些国家离婚率低的原因。

文章来源：

https://www.readersdigest.co.uk/lifestyle/dating-relationships/which-countries-have-the-lowest-divorce-rates-why

【解析】

32. C细节理解题。从第一段 “Latvia, Lithuania and Belgium lead the way for the highest divorce rates in Europe. And in the USA, between 40-50% of marriages will end in divorce. The country with the lowest divorce rate in the world is India, followed by Chile, Colombia, Mexico and Turkey.” 可知这几个国家中，离婚率最高的是比利时。故B正确。

33. B 细节理解题。根据第二段“A country like Chile only legalized divorce in 2004, so the concept is still quite new and the local uptake is likely to be much slower.”可知智利直到2004年离婚才合法化，离婚对于智利人来说还是个新概念，所以智利人离婚离率很低。故B正确

34. C 细节理解题。从第三段“Countries such as India with a strong religious following are more likely to have low divorce rates. This is because marriage is more sacred(神圣的) when viewed from a religious perspective. Couples will be more likely to seek settlements or simply stay together regardless when they hit bumps in the road.”可知像印度这样有强烈宗教信仰的国家，人们认为婚姻是神圣的。当婚姻中遇到困难时，双方更有可能会寻求解决办法或者无视困难仍然只是呆在一起。故C正确

35. D 推理判断题。从最后一段中可知作者认为“低离婚率并不总意味着婚姻就是幸福的，它可能只是表示比起个人幸福来，婚姻更为重要而已。离婚也不一定就视为失败，也许它能帮助你的人生回到正轨并且走向更光明快乐的未来。”所以对待离婚的态度是很客观的。故D正确。

七选五

题目来源：https://www.rd.com/list/heartwarming-stories-older-child-adoption/

【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了几种使你的花园更有潜力的建议。

36. D 此处为整篇文章的主题，引入后面几段，故D正确；

37. F 本段主题为布置户外进餐区，此空的后面一句也是布置的具体建议，且even一词表明前一句也应该是布置户外进餐区的一些建议，故F正确；

38. A 此处为本段主题句，概括本段主题和参考最后一句“zoning your garden makes this easy”可知本段主题为规划好你的花园的各个区域，故A正确；

39. C 此段的主题为花园的围墙和安全问题，前一句说到“陈旧破损的围墙会毁掉花园的感觉”，此处进一步解释，破损的围墙也会引起安全方面的担忧，故C正确。

40. G 此段主题为盆栽，干扰项为E，根据后一句“同样，种一些花，四季轮流开放”，可知G选项更符合。

完形填空

题目来源：https://www.rd.com/list/heartwarming-stories-older-child-adoption/

【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Ken收养两个孤儿并用无条件的爱让他们适应了美国生活的故事。

41. A 考查动词。此句意为“我们等了35天才收养他们”，adopt收养（段首有提示），aid帮助，援助，addict使上瘾，arrange安排，布置。

42. C 考查名词。此句意为“简直无法表达那一刻的惊喜”，honour荣誉；尊敬，amazement惊异；惊愕，joy惊喜；高兴，fright惊骇，恐怖

43. B考查名词。此句意为“这些需要家的孩子就在一家拥挤的乌克兰孤儿院里”，前文的kids已作出提示。

44. D考查动词短语。此句意为“在查看了无数的文件之后，我们选中了Valeria and Timothy”，sort through分类整理，break through突破，get through通过；到达；做完；接通电话；度过，熬过(困难时期等)，go through参加；经受；仔细检查；通过；快速浏览

45. B考查动词。此句意为“在查看了无数的文件之后，我们选中了Valeria and Timothy”，contact接触，联系，choose选择，挑选；决定，attract吸引，recognise认出；承认，认可；识别

46. C考查形容词。此句意为“刚开始，他们很担心，刚把这两孩子从无人照管的家里救出来，他们要经历一段艰难时期才能适应新生活。” annoyed恼怒的；烦闷的，confused困惑的，anxious焦虑的；担忧的，shocked吃惊的，震惊的

47. A考查动词。此句意为同上题，rescue援救；拯救，exchange交换，affect影响；感动；侵袭，quit停止；退出

48. C考查动词短语。此句意为同上两题，look forward to期待；盼望，apply for申请，adapt to适应（后文有提示），focus on集中于

49. A考查介词短语。此句意为“Ken给他们一盒饼干，他们几秒钟内就吞下肚子，生怕再也没有了”，in second在几秒钟内；在短时间内，in sight看得见，in details详细地in ruins成为废墟；严重受损的

50. B考查动词。此句意为“他们抢着呼吸时饼干屑都从嘴角飞出来了” sweat出汗，breathe呼吸，pack打包，advance前进

51. D考查形容词。此句意为“但他们太饿了，以致于想趁着饼干还没被拿起，尽最快的速度吃完所有的饼干。” injured受伤的，positive积极的，powerful强大的，hungry饥饿的

52. C考查连词。此句意同上一句， even if即使，as if仿佛；好像，before在......之前；趁...还没有，while在……期间；……然而；虽然，尽管

53. A考查形容词。此两句意为“他们在孤儿院里中餐和晚餐只能吃一小片面包，喝一小碗有点肉沫星子的汤。真是太让人心疼了。” heartbreaking令人心碎的；让人心疼的，unique独一无二的，独特的，suitable适宜的，合适的，awkward尴尬的；笨拙的

54. D考查形容词。此句意为“到那年夏天快结束时，他们会讲一口流利的英语，像美国人一样，喜欢吃麦当劳，看迪士尼电影” calm镇静的，沉着的，formal正式的，规范的，official官方的；正式的，fluent流利的

55. B考查副词。此句意为“无条件地爱他们，并确保让他们知道且永远不会忘记这一点” gracefully优雅地；温文地，unconditionally无条件地，actually实际上；事实上，responsibly

短文填空

题目来源：https://www.rd.com/nicestplaces/boot-texan-kitchen-houston-texas/

【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者和未婚夫在疫情期间为帮助疫情期间仍然必须工作的人，开办了一家餐馆为这些工作人员提供食物的故事。

56. planned  考查谓语动词。此处与前文的were engaged是并列谓语，由and连接，故应该用一般过去时。

57. facing  考查非谓语动词。此句已有谓语动词were， facing在此处表伴随。

58. were forced考查谓语动词。此句缺少谓语，一般过去时，且为被动语态，主语为some指人，应为复数，故应用were forced。

59. to be  考查非谓语动词。空白处充当主语补足语，consider sb to be，consider 后接to be作补足语。

60. a  考查冠词。make a decision 作出决定。

61. for  考查介词。provide sth for sb 固定搭配。

62. that/who  考查定语从句。先行词为people, 关系词在从句中充当主语，应用that/who。

63. but  考查并列连词。此处前后两句为转折关系，故用but。

64. positively  考查副词。此处修饰动词affected，应用副词positively。

65. kindness  考查名词词形变换。此外介词后应用名词，kindness 善良；友善。

附听力原文：

Text 1

M: This is the best I’ve ever had. What attracts me is not only its appearance but also its smell.

W: You’re too excited. I come here whenever I get tired of cooking. I don’t feel that way.

Text 2

M: Summer is coming. I want to treat myself to an ice cream. How about you?

W: Watermelon is a must on such a hot day. Here we are, fruit section. Oh, I’ll also get some peaches.

Text 3

W: I really have a hard time talking to Damon. Every time I talk to him, he plays with his mobile phone.

M: Be patient, Jenny. Remember when you were young, you were always covered in mud. But your mom and I just cleaned up the mess and taught you the right thing to do next time.

Text 4

W: Right, we’re finally here! Fangtawild Amusement Park.

M: Come on. Don’t act like a country bumpkin(乡巴佬).

W: Why? You’re always so calm.

Text 5

M: Hello, I’m calling from my neighbor’s house. My telephone is out of order now.

W: Oh, what exactly is the problem?

M: I can’t hear the caller.

Text 6

W: What a mess! How long haven’t you cleaned your room?

M: I can’t remember that.

W: Are you kidding me?

M: Nope. I mean it.

W: Oh, dear. OK, it is time to clean up.

M: I couldn’t agree more. ⑥I will open the windows and air the room.

W: What can I do for you now?

M: Can you help me tidy the things in the cabinet?

W: OK. Shall I put all the old things in the box and discard(丢弃) them?

M: Let me have a look. Some things aren’t useful. ⑦Do I really have to throw them away?

W: ⑦Come on. Go ahead. Be off with the old, on with the new(旧的不去，新的不来).

M: ⑦You’re right.

Text 7

W: As the Internet becomes more and more popular, fewer and fewer people like to read newspapers and magazines.

M: That’s true. ⑧But I think newspapers are very informative(信息量大的；教育性的).

W: Of course they are. ⑨Do you often buy magazines?

M: ⑨I buy Rayli and Fashion every month. They help me keep up with(跟上) all the latest trends of fashion. Plus, I like to read magazines in a cafe.

W: ⑩Oh, I especially like reading books in the sunny afternoon.

M: By the way, what are you reading recently?

W: A charming book. I read it from cover to cover(从头到尾) in two days. It’s sure to be a worthwhile read.

M: Great! I can’t wait to read it.

Text 8

W: Steven, I’m sorry.

M: For what?

W: ⑪I can’t go to Paris with you this Saturday. ⑬My sister is going to give birth. She stopped working a month ago and she’s at my house right now. I will take her to the hospital tonight, just in case.

M: OK, I see. You’d better take good care of her.

W: Of course, I will. ⑪Can you cancel the flight ticket though there’s only one day left? I’m terribly sorry to tell you so late.

M: Never mind. ⑫I think I’ll invite Betty to go with me.

W: ⑫Good idea! She longed for a trip to Paris. I wish you both a good trip!

Text 9

W: Hello, this is Pamela. ⑭I’d like to see the apartment you advertised.

M: Hello, Pamela. I’m free whenever you come.

W: Sounds good. Oh, I’m satisfied with the pictures you put up there, but I think I’d better have a look.

M: Of course. The former renter just moved out yesterday, so I haven’t cleaned it yet.

W: The house I live now is due in ten days.

M: ⑮In that case, I will have the room cleaned by tomorrow afternoon.

W: Great. ⑯By the way, are there any shopping centers nearby?

M: ⑯Yes, it’s about five minutes’ walk. Underground and bus station are quite near, too.

W: Cool. Is the house well-furnished? And is that in good condition?

M: Yeah. And I will check all the equipment before you move in.

W: Thank you very much. ⑰You know, it’s annoying if something often breaks.

M: Don’t worry, madam.

W: OK. I’ll catch you later.

Text 10

W: China’s delivery service regulator plans to facilitate continued growth of the industry this year, with more parcels handled, while at the same time promoting more environmentally friendly packaging. The goals were announced at the annual conference of the State Post Bureau in Beijing on Monday. ⑱The industry is expected to see continued growth in express deliveries this year, with 95.5 billion parcels forecast to be delivered, a year-on-year increase of 15 percent. China handled 83 billion packages last year, a year-on-year rise of 30.8 percent, the bureau said. ⑲Goals have also been set to encourage greener packaging of deliveries. Some 5 million recycled boxes are expected to be used and 20,000 stations will be built by China Post to collect used packaging. 80 percent of packages ordered from online shops will not be wrapped a second time for transportation. ⑲The bureau will also encourage companies to use new energy vehicles to deliver packages. To establish a standard for best practice, the bureau and the State Administration for Market Regulation released a list of green wrapping products. ⑳The products on the list, which bear a special logo, range from wrapping bags and boxes to tape. Delivery enterprises are being encouraged to use products on the list.