外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第二册Unit 2 Improving yourself优秀同步达标检测题

这是一份外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第二册Unit 2 Improving yourself优秀同步达标检测题，文件包含Unit2ImprovingyourselfPeriod3Developingideasandpresentingideas练习原卷版docx、Unit2ImprovingyourselfPeriod3Developingideasandpresentingideas练习解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共13页， 欢迎下载使用。

I：单词拼写
1. He decided t cl dwn s that he culd lk at what happened mre_________( 客观地) .
【答案】bjectively
2. We launch a big advertising campaign t prmte ur new ___________ (牙膏 ).
【答案】tthpaste
3. The tyre is flat—the _________ (钉子 ) has gne right thrugh.
【答案】nail
4. I have a ________( 构想) f a sciety that is free f unfair treatment and injustice.
【答案】visin
5. They are unwilling t ___________ ( 投资) any mre mney in the prject.
【答案 invest
6. Surgens began t clean their hands and arms with _________ ( 肥皂) and water befre perating
【答案】sap
7. The bank advise peple nt t send cash. __________ (同样地 ) , sending checks may cause prblems.
【答案】Likewise
8. A psitive learning attitude can nt nly imprve the quality f study but als lay a gd fundatin fr ___________ ( 终身的) learning.
【答案】lifelng
9. Cnvenient transprtatin is available t peple frm nearly every _____________(地区) .
【答案】district
10. They ran the stry under the ____________( 标题) “Biden’s Speech fr his Victry!”
【答案】headline
II：单句语法填空
1. Alng with the prgress f mdern science and technlgy, the prcess f ecnmical glbalizatin speeds up ______________ (unprecedented).
【答案】unprecedentedly
2. The cmpany lst $7 millin this quarter ________ cntrast t a prfit f $6.2 millin a year earlier.
【答案】in
【解析】in cntrast t 与...对比；相比之下
3. There has never been any __________ (necessary) fr sme migrant wrker t travel arund fr wrk.
【答案】necessity
4. Mst surprisingly, quite a few said they dn't intend __________ (vte) at all.
【答案】t vte
【解析】intend t d sth 想要做某事，打算做某事
5. Our schl will ___________ (equip) with iPad in every classrm, which really excites all f us.
【答案】be quipped
6. It strikes me________ I frgt t hand in my hmewrk, which makes me very anxius.
【答案】that
【解析】It strikes sb that-clause 某人突然想起...
7. Upn ___________ (receive) receiving her gd news, he decided t infrm Sara f it ver the phne.
【答案】receiving
【解析】Upn/n ding sth, 一...就
8. He learned that it is easier _______(hld) his temper than t hammer nails int the fence.
【答案】t hld
9. Never did I hear my father raise his vice_________ anger t my mther.
【答案】in/ with
【解析】in anger/ with anger 生气地，愤怒地
10. My father is nt gd at wrds, but _________ time ges by, I realize his lve t me, t my family.
【答案】as
【解析】as 在句子意为“随着...”；as time ges by, 随着时间的流逝。
III. 选词组并用其适当的形式填空。
1. If yu want t _________ the disabled , yu had better make dnatins by setting a rganizatin.
【答案】help ut
2. He claimed his wife had spent all the cash and __________ all his credit cards.
【答案】maxed ut
3. Unemplyment in Germany is als falling, ________________ the rising trend in France.
【答案】in cntrast t
4. I d nt knw what t _______________ the infrmatin if I cannt send it up.
【答案】d with
5. Mrs Black encuraged children t ____________ sme f their allwance t buy Christmas presents.
【答案】put aside
6. There has been sme vilence after the match, but the plice are nw ___________ the situatin.
【答案】in cntrl f
7. It’s cmmn that peple can nt ____________ when knwing the “bad news”.
【答案】hld their temper
8. I can tell yu that the questin will cme up, but the utcme will _____________.
【答案】be up t yu
9. As time______________, I cme t realize that yu are quite different frm him.
【答案】 passes by
10. ________________ the rugh rad, the bad weather added t ur difficulties f climbing the muntain.
【答案】In additin t
IV. 七选五：从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A Guide fr Teenagers
The teenage years can be tugh, and it’s nrmal t feel sad every nw and then. But if these feelings dn’t g away r becme s intense that yu can’t handle them, yu may be suffering frm depressin. 1
Try nt t islate yurself.
When yu’re depressed, yu may nt feel like seeing anybdy r ding anything. Just getting ut f bed in the mrning can be difficult, but islating yurself nly makes depressin wrse. 2 Spend time with friends, especially thse wh are active.
Keep yur bdy healthy.
Making healthy lifestyle chices can d wnders fr yur md. Ever heard f a runner’s high? Physical activity can be as effective as medicatins fr depressin, s get invlved in sprts, ride yur bike, r take a dance class. Any activity helps! 3 As fr fd, make sure yu’re feeding yur stmach with plenty f fruits, vegetables, and whle grains.
Avid alchl and drugs.
Yu maybe try drinking r use drugs in an effrt t escape frm yur feelings and get a "md bst", even if just fr a shrt time. Hwever, substance use can nt nly make depressin wrse, but can cause yu t becme mre depressed.
4 Yu will need special treatment fr yur substance prblem.
5
Stress and wrry can lead t depressin. Talk t a teacher if exams r classes seem verwhelming. In additin, if yu have a health cncern yu feel yu can’t talk t yur parents abut, see a dctr. A health prfessinal can help yu apprach yur parents and guide yu tward apprpriate treatment. If yu’re dealing with relatinship, friendship, r family prblems, talk t an adult yu trust.
A. Ask fr help if yu are stressed.
B. Even a shrt walk can be beneficial.
C. Turn t yur parents fr help.
D. As yu get ut int the wrld, yu may find yurself feeling better.
E. In shrt, drinking and taking drugs will make yu feel wrse — nt better — in the lng run.
F. The mre exercise yu d, the healthier yu will be.
G. Help is available and yu have mre pwer than yu think.
【答案解析】1--5 GDBEA 解析：本文针对如何对抗青少年抑郁提出了几点建议。
1. G 根据上文的"But if these feelings dn’t g away r becme s intense that yu can’t handle them, yu may be suffering frm depressin."可知,如果不能摆脱这些情绪或是这些情绪变得一发不可收拾, 你可能会感到压抑。再结合下文几个小标题(抑制抑郁的方法)可知答案为G项。
2. D 根据空前的内容及下文的"Spend time with friends, especially thse wh are active."可知,孤立自己只会使抑郁加重,抑制抑郁的方法就是走出去,故选D项。
3. B 根据上文的"Physical activity can be as effective as medicatins fr depressin, s get invlved in sprts, ride yur bike, r take a dance class. Any activity helps!"可知,a shrt walk属于Physical activity。故选B项。
4. E 根据上文的"Hwever, substance use can nt nly make depressin wrse, but can cause yu t becme mre depressed."可知,喝酒和吸毒只会让你变得更加抑郁,故选E项。
5. A 根据此空的位置和全文的文章结构可知,此空是对下面一段内容的总结,属于段落小标题。再结合下文大意"出现问题时,你可以告诉老师、看医生或与信任的成年人交流"可知,答案为A项。
V: 阅读理解。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选。
With the yung unable t affrd t leave hme and the ld at risk f islatin(孤独), mre families are chsing t live tgether.
The drway t peace and quiet, fr Nick Bright at least, leads straight t his mther-in-law, she lives n the grund flr, while he lives upstairs with his wife and their tw daughters.
Fur years ag they all mved int a three-strey Victrian huse in Bristl - ne f a grwing number f multigeneratinal families in the UK living tgether under the same rf. They share a frnt dr and a washing machine, but Rita Whitehead has her wn kitchen, bathrm, bedrm and living rm n the grund flr.
“We flated the idea t my mum f sharing at a huse,” says Kathryn Whitehead. Rita cuts in: “We spke mre with Nick because I think it’s a big thing fr Nick t live with his mther-in-law.”
And what des Nick think? “Frm my standpint, it all seems t wrk very well. Wuld I recmmend it? Yes, I think I wuld.”
It’s hard t tell exactly hw many peple agree with him, but research indicates that the numbers have been rising fr sme time. Official reprts suggest that the number f husehlds with three generatins living tgether had risen frm 325,000 in 2002 t 419,000 in 2013.
Other varieties f multi-generatinal family are mre cmmn. Sme peple live with their elderly parents; many mre adult children are returning t the family hme, if they ever left. It is said that abut 20% f 25-34-year-lds live with their parents, cmpared with 16% in 1991.The ttal number f all multi-generatinal husehlds in Britain is thught t be abut 1.8 millin.
Stries like that are mre cmmn in parts f the wrld where multi-generatinal living is mre firmly rted. In India, particularly utside cities, yung wmen are expected t mve in with their husband’s family when they get married.
1. Wh mainly uses the grund flr in the Victrian huse in Bristl?
A. Nick.B. Rita.C. KathrynD. The daughters.
2. What is Nick’s attitude twards sharing the huse with his mther-in -law?
A. Psitive.B. Carefree.C. Tlerant.D. Unwilling.
3. What is the authr’s statement abut multi-generatinal family based n?
A. Family traditins.B. Financial reprts.C. Published statistics.D. Public pinins.
4. What is the text mainly abut?
A. Lifestyles in different cuntries.B. Cnflicts between generatins.
C. A husing prblem in Britain.D. A rising trend f living in the UK.
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. D
【解析】这篇文章报道了在英国，由于年轻人负担不起离家的费用，而老年人又面临着被孤立的风险，越来越多的家庭选择住在一起，出现了多世同堂的现象。
【1】细节理解题。根据第三段“ but Rita Whitehead has her wn kitchen, bathrm, bedrm and living rm n the grund flr.”可知，但Rita在一楼有自己的厨房、浴室、卧室和客厅。由此可知，Rita 在布里斯托尔的维多利亚式住宅中使用一楼。故选B项。
【2】推理判断题。根据第五段“And what des Nick think? “Frm my standpint, it all seems t wrk very well. Wuld I recmmend it? Yes, I think I wuld.”可知，尼克是怎么想的?“从我的角度来看，一切都很顺利。我推荐它吗?是的，我想我会推荐在一起居住的。”由此判断出，尼克对和和岳母合住房子的态度是积极的。故选A项。
【3】细节理解题。根据第六段“ Official reprts suggest that the number f husehlds with three generatins living tgether had risen frm 325,000 in 2002 t 419,000 in 2013.”官方报告显示，三代同堂的家庭数量从2002年的32.5万户增加到2013年的41.9万户。根据第七段“It is said that abut 20% f 25-34-year-lds live with their parents, cmpared with 16% in 1991.The ttal number f all multigeneratinal husehlds in Britain is thught t be abut 1.8 millin.”可知，据说，25-34岁的年轻人中有20%和父母住在一起，而1991年这一比例为16%。据估计，英国多代同堂的家庭总数约为180万。由此可知，作者关于多世同堂家庭的论述基于发布的统计数据。故选C项。
【4】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段“With the yung unable t affrd t leave hme and the ld at risk f islatin(孤独), mre families are chsing t live tgether.”可知，由于年轻人负担不起离家的费用，而老年人又面临着被孤立的风险，越来越多的家庭选择住在一起。所以短文主要是关于英国生活方式的一种上升趋势。故选D项。
VI. 语篇填空
I was watching a superher film the ther day and a thught ___1_____(ccur) t me: where des Superman ____2______(change) these days? In the cmics and earlier films, Clark Kent wuld pp int a phne bx t change int his Superman cstume. But these days, phne bxes are hard ___3____(find). The main reasn ___4___ this is simply that we dn’t need them anymre. Almst everyne these days carries a mbile phne with them. ____5___is certainly mre cnvenient t take ut a mbile and make a call at the tugh f a buttn ___6____ t press a series f lng numbers n a telephne. And anyne ___7____ happens t leave their mbile phne at hme will still have n use fr a phne bx.
Why? Because they are _____8____ (likely) t remember the number they want t call-- that’s smething that ur mbile phnes d fr us these days. And even if we culd remember a number and needed t call it _____9____ (urgent), it wuld still be mre cnvenient t brrw a mbile phne frm smene else than walk arund lking fr___10___ phne bx. S, the phne bx is becming a thing f the past. Pr Clark Kent will have t find smewhere else t change!
【答案解析】语篇源自教材，回归教材，强化知识巩固，突出能力应用。
put aside help ut in additin t in cntrl f d with
max ut pass by in cntrast t hld ne’s temper be up t sb
1 ccurred
2 get changed
3 t find
4 fr
5 It
6 than
7 wh
8 unlikely
9 urgently
10. a