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初中英语牛津译林版九年级上册Grammar课堂教学课件ppt
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这是一份初中英语牛津译林版九年级上册Grammar课堂教学课件ppt，共54页。PPT课件主要包含了趁热打铁，Exercises，难点讲解，巩固提高，Homework等内容，欢迎下载使用。
It is quiet and gentle.
I like the music which/ that is quiet and gentle.
I like the music.
It is exciting.
I like the music which/that is exciting.
I like the music.
B:I like the grups that /wh are______.
beautiful
A:What kind f grups d yu like?
dance well
write their wn sngs
sing well
B:I like the singers wh/ that________.
A:What kind f singers d yu like?
I like the singers wh/ that dance well.
I like the singers wh/ that write their wn sngs.
I like the singers wh/ that sing well.
Defining relative clauses
Attributive clauses
I like the pen.Which pen?
We use adjectives t describe smene r smething.
定语从句 一个句子充当定语
I like the pen. ( which ne ?)The pen cst me 10 yuan.I like cst me 10 yuan.
↑ 先行词
↑ 关系代词
关系代词就是用来代替先行词的 the pen = which/that
We use a sentence t describe smene r smething.
A detective is smene wh lks fr clues t smething imprtant.
__________ _____________________
We are asking anyne wh saw anything unusual near Crn Street last night t cntact us.
____________ _________________________________
We are nw checking the scene fr mre clues which will help slve the case.
___________________
My dad has a friend wh/that is gd at English.
Attributive clause
wh/that为引导词，在从句中代替friend.
先行词：是被定语从句所修饰的词,通 常是名词或代词。 关系代词： 是引导定语从句的词，在从 句中替代先行词。 注意: 从句必须紧跟在先行词后。
….先行词（名词/代词）+关系代词（wh/whm/which/that)+ ….
The by wh is playing ping-png is my classmate.
Hw t make a defining relative clause ?
which代替事物，在从句中充当主语和宾语
1.I can’t find the letter. The letter came this mrning. 2.Please give me the bk. The bk is abut is the bag. My mther bught it last week.4. The huse is made f wd. Jack built the huse.
This is the bag which my mther bught last week.
I can’t find the letter which came this mrning.
Please give me the bk which is abut travel.
The huse which Jack built is made f wd.
关系代词在从句中作宾语时，可以省略,做主语时，不能省略。
that代替人或物，在从句中充当主语和宾语。
1.The by is called Tm. The by brke the windw.The by that brke the windw is called Li is the persn. Yu talked with the persn n the bus.Mr. Liu is the persn that yu talked with n the bus. 关系代词在从句中作宾语时，可以省略。
wh代替人.在从句中可充当 主语。
D yu knw the girl?(which girl?)1.The girl is running n the grass.2. The girl likes singing very yu knw is running n the grass. 2.D yu knw likes singing very much.
wh / whm代替人,在从句中充当宾语。
He is the man. I tld yu abut him. He is the man I tld yu abut . The man is a teacher. I saw the man just nw.The man is a teacher.
I saw just nw
Hw t use ‘Relative prnuns’?
Summary 关系代词的用法
小结：that－ 既可指人，也可指物，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略。which－指物，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略.
wh－ 指人，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略,（常用whm）
注:当关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,定语从句的谓语动词形式由先行词定。
Help Millie decide whether the fllwing sentences cntain defining relative clauses.
The yung man mentined that he was ging t visit his parents after wrk.
2. The elderly cuple were very sad t hear that their nly sn was murdered.
3. The plice are nw checking the scene fr fingerprints and ther clues that may help slve the case.
4. There was prbably mre than ne persn wh had smething t d with the murder.
5. A man wh had bld n his shirt was seen running dwn Crn Street.
6. Peple hpe that the plice will catch the murderer sn.
________________
____________________
_______________
用which /wh/ whm/ that填空。
The by __________ is standing under the tree is my friend Tm. He lives in a huse ________ stands n a hill. That little girl______________ Tm ften helps is his sister Mary. The bird _________ is singing in the cage is Tm’s t. Bb is his dg __________ Tm and Mary ften play with. The dg is great. Yesterday he caught a thief ________ was running away.
which/that
Wh/whm/that
1. The wman _____ is in red is his mther. A. whm B. wh C. whse D. which2. We saw a film ______ was abut an ld stry. A. when B. wh C. that D. where3. I nly eat fd ______ is healthy. A. that B. wh C. where D. whse 4. I like singers ______ different kinds f music. A. wh plays B. wh play C. wh can plays D. whm plays
难点(1)：区分wh, whm
1. The man _____ talked t yu just nw is a wrker. 2. The freigner ________ visited ur class yesterday is frm Canada.3. I’d like t see the by ______ yu talked abut .4. The girl ______ we saw yesterday is Jhn’s sister.
难点(2):关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时 可省略，作主语则不可。
1. Did yu read the bk ________ I lend t yu ? A. whse B. / C. wh D. what2. Did yu read the bk _______was ppular at the mment. A. that B. / C. wh D. what
有时只能用 that , 不用 which, 常见的情况有六种：
当先行词是 all, any, few, little, nne, anything, everything, nthing , everybdy,nbdy, everyne, n ne 或被它们修饰时。 That’s all that I knw. Is there anything that I can d fr yu? He answered few questins that the teacher asked.2. 当先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时 That is the mst interesting bk that I have ever read.
The first thing that I shuld d is t review my lessns.3. 当先行词有the very, the nly, the same等修饰时。That’s the nly thing that I can d nw.These are the very wrds that he used.4. 当主句以 wh 或 which开头时，定语从句的关系词用 that, 而不用 which 或 wh.Wh is the girl that spke t yu just nw?Which is the pen that yu lst ?
5. 先行词同时包括人或物时，关系词用that.The man and his dg that I always meet are standing by the gate.
Exercise 2.
My father and his teacher talked a lt abut the persns and things ______ they culdn’t remember.Say all ________ yu knw.Is there anything ______ I can d fr yu?
当先行词是smething, anything, nthing, all 等词时，关系代词只能用that.
4.This is the first play ________ I have seen since I came here.5. This is the best nvel _______ I have read.
当先行词被序数词，最高级等词修饰时，关系代词只能用that.
6.Wh is the girl _______is standing under the tree?7. Which is the machine ____ we used last Sunday.
当主句是wh或which 引导的特殊疑问句，而中心词指人或物时，关系代词只能用that.
Abut detective stries
Use wh, which r that t help them cmplete the sentences.
Simn: Edgar Allan Pe was the man___________ first wrte detective stries in English.Millie: Japanese writers have written sme great stries _______ require readers t check every tiny detail fr pssible clues t the criminal cases.Daniel: Sherlck Hlmes is a character___________ was created by Arthur Cnan Dyle as a master at slving crimes.Suzy: Cnan is a detective_____________ appears in a cartn series ppular amng teenagers all ver the wrld.Kitty: Agatha Christie was a female writer___________ is cnsidered the queen f crime nvels.
which / that
Help Millie cmplete the sentences using relative clauses.
1. A yung man was murdered yesterday. He was single.
2. A knife was fund in a rubbish bin near Crn Street. It was cvered in bld.
3. We need infrmatin. It’ll help slve the case.
4. Here’s the drawing f the persn. He might be the murderer f the yung man.
A yung man_______ was murdered yesterday.A knife___ was fund in a rubbish bin near Crn Street.We need infrmatin___________.Here is the drawing f the persn____________.
Slving the crimes
A yung man________________________ was murdered yesterday.
A knife______________________________ was fund in a rubbish bin near Crn Street.
wh / that was single
which / that was cvered in bld
We need infrmatin_______________________________.
Here is the drawing f the persn_____________________________________________.
which/ that will help slve the cases
wh / that might be the murderer f the yung man
Cmplete the cnversatin with wh, which r that and the expressins in the bx.
is nt allwed by the law
his bss had cmmitted
killed the yung man
was seen running dwn the street
Dad: Has there been any prgress in the West Twn murder case , Millie?Millie: Yes. The persn____________________________ was his bss!Dad: Really? Why did he d it?Millie: The bss did smething________________________. The victim wanted t reprt the crime__________ ______________________ t the plice.Dad: Hw terrible! What abut the man_______________ ___________________________?
wh / that killed the yung man
that is nt allwed by the law
which / that his bss had cmmitted
wh / that was seen running dwn the street
A guessing game
It’s an inventin ________ is used fr keeping ff the rain .
He was a wrld-famus singer _________ is called the king f the pp.
He is a Hng Kng actr ________ is famusfr his kngfu films, such as 12 Animal Signs.
It is the cuntry _____ held the 2014 FIFA Wrld Cup.
二、选择题1. I prefer sngs ____ ppular. A. that is B. that are C. wh is D. wh are2. I like the singer ____ different kinds f music. A. that play B. wh play C. wh can play D. whm plays3. (2014辽宁) D yu like music ____ makes yu excited? A. that B. what C. wh D. it
4. (2014长春) All the children like the teachers ____ can understand them. A. wh B. which C. what D. whm5. (2014福州) The panda is a kind f animal ____ can be fund nly in China. A. wh B. whse C. that D.where
三、Fill in the blanks with “ which, that, wh”. 1. The girl __________ yu saw just nw is my sister.2. D yu remember the wrds _________ we learned last years.3. This is the watch __________ my mther gave me fr my birthday.
（ that\which）
that\which
4. Tm is the first by __________ left the rm.5. Uncle Li is a persn ___________ is always ready t help thers.
1. D yu knw the man_______ saved five peple in the fire? （2014 宜宾） A. wh B. it C. when D. whm 2. Shirley is the girl ________ taught me hw t use Wechat(微信). (2014 黑龙江) A. whm B. which C. wh
I. Multiple Chice
3. I like the writers ___________are ppular amng teenagers.（2014 成都） A．wh B．which C．whm4. After Mandela was free (自由的) in 1990, he chse t shake hands with the peple ________ wanted t kill him. （2014 山东） A. whse B. which C. / D. wh
5. I will never frget the day____ we spent in the ld twn with small huses. （2014 杭州） A. wh B.whm C.that D.what
6. Peple ______ verweight need mre water than thin peple. (2014 呼和浩特) A．wh is B．which are C．that is D．wh are
1. The man ____ I saw tld me t wait.2. A persn ____ steals things is called a thief.3. This recrder ______ he is using is made in Japan. 4. Can yu think f anyne ____ culd lk after him?5. All the apples ____ fall are eaten by wild bars.
II. Fill in the blanks with wh, which and that.
An invitatin letter
Life is a gift！Tday befre yu cmplain abut the taste f fd , think f smene wh has nthing t eat .Befre yu cmplain abut yur ld clthes, think f the peple wh dn’t have enugh clthes t wear .Befre yu cmplain abut t much hmewrk , think f the children in the pr areas wh even have n chances f ging t schl .And when yu are tired ,think f ur parents wh are wrking hard in the fields r in the factries .S enjy ur life ,enjy everything that we have！
Listen & Read
1. Review the Grammar.2. Preview Integrated skills n page 115.
It is quiet and gentle.
I like the music which/ that is quiet and gentle.
I like the music.
It is exciting.
I like the music which/that is exciting.
I like the music.
B:I like the grups that /wh are______.
beautiful
A:What kind f grups d yu like?
dance well
write their wn sngs
sing well
B:I like the singers wh/ that________.
A:What kind f singers d yu like?
I like the singers wh/ that dance well.
I like the singers wh/ that write their wn sngs.
I like the singers wh/ that sing well.
Defining relative clauses
Attributive clauses
I like the pen.Which pen?
We use adjectives t describe smene r smething.
定语从句 一个句子充当定语
I like the pen. ( which ne ?)The pen cst me 10 yuan.I like cst me 10 yuan.
↑ 先行词
↑ 关系代词
关系代词就是用来代替先行词的 the pen = which/that
We use a sentence t describe smene r smething.
A detective is smene wh lks fr clues t smething imprtant.
__________ _____________________
We are asking anyne wh saw anything unusual near Crn Street last night t cntact us.
____________ _________________________________
We are nw checking the scene fr mre clues which will help slve the case.
___________________
My dad has a friend wh/that is gd at English.
Attributive clause
wh/that为引导词，在从句中代替friend.
先行词：是被定语从句所修饰的词,通 常是名词或代词。 关系代词： 是引导定语从句的词，在从 句中替代先行词。 注意: 从句必须紧跟在先行词后。
….先行词（名词/代词）+关系代词（wh/whm/which/that)+ ….
The by wh is playing ping-png is my classmate.
Hw t make a defining relative clause ?
which代替事物，在从句中充当主语和宾语
1.I can’t find the letter. The letter came this mrning. 2.Please give me the bk. The bk is abut is the bag. My mther bught it last week.4. The huse is made f wd. Jack built the huse.
This is the bag which my mther bught last week.
I can’t find the letter which came this mrning.
Please give me the bk which is abut travel.
The huse which Jack built is made f wd.
关系代词在从句中作宾语时，可以省略,做主语时，不能省略。
that代替人或物，在从句中充当主语和宾语。
1.The by is called Tm. The by brke the windw.The by that brke the windw is called Li is the persn. Yu talked with the persn n the bus.Mr. Liu is the persn that yu talked with n the bus. 关系代词在从句中作宾语时，可以省略。
wh代替人.在从句中可充当 主语。
D yu knw the girl?(which girl?)1.The girl is running n the grass.2. The girl likes singing very yu knw is running n the grass. 2.D yu knw likes singing very much.
wh / whm代替人,在从句中充当宾语。
He is the man. I tld yu abut him. He is the man I tld yu abut . The man is a teacher. I saw the man just nw.The man is a teacher.
I saw just nw
Hw t use ‘Relative prnuns’?
Summary 关系代词的用法
小结：that－ 既可指人，也可指物，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略。which－指物，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略.
wh－ 指人，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略,（常用whm）
注:当关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,定语从句的谓语动词形式由先行词定。
Help Millie decide whether the fllwing sentences cntain defining relative clauses.
The yung man mentined that he was ging t visit his parents after wrk.
2. The elderly cuple were very sad t hear that their nly sn was murdered.
3. The plice are nw checking the scene fr fingerprints and ther clues that may help slve the case.
4. There was prbably mre than ne persn wh had smething t d with the murder.
5. A man wh had bld n his shirt was seen running dwn Crn Street.
6. Peple hpe that the plice will catch the murderer sn.
________________
____________________
_______________
用which /wh/ whm/ that填空。
The by __________ is standing under the tree is my friend Tm. He lives in a huse ________ stands n a hill. That little girl______________ Tm ften helps is his sister Mary. The bird _________ is singing in the cage is Tm’s t. Bb is his dg __________ Tm and Mary ften play with. The dg is great. Yesterday he caught a thief ________ was running away.
which/that
Wh/whm/that
1. The wman _____ is in red is his mther. A. whm B. wh C. whse D. which2. We saw a film ______ was abut an ld stry. A. when B. wh C. that D. where3. I nly eat fd ______ is healthy. A. that B. wh C. where D. whse 4. I like singers ______ different kinds f music. A. wh plays B. wh play C. wh can plays D. whm plays
难点(1)：区分wh, whm
1. The man _____ talked t yu just nw is a wrker. 2. The freigner ________ visited ur class yesterday is frm Canada.3. I’d like t see the by ______ yu talked abut .4. The girl ______ we saw yesterday is Jhn’s sister.
难点(2):关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时 可省略，作主语则不可。
1. Did yu read the bk ________ I lend t yu ? A. whse B. / C. wh D. what2. Did yu read the bk _______was ppular at the mment. A. that B. / C. wh D. what
有时只能用 that , 不用 which, 常见的情况有六种：
当先行词是 all, any, few, little, nne, anything, everything, nthing , everybdy,nbdy, everyne, n ne 或被它们修饰时。 That’s all that I knw. Is there anything that I can d fr yu? He answered few questins that the teacher asked.2. 当先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时 That is the mst interesting bk that I have ever read.
The first thing that I shuld d is t review my lessns.3. 当先行词有the very, the nly, the same等修饰时。That’s the nly thing that I can d nw.These are the very wrds that he used.4. 当主句以 wh 或 which开头时，定语从句的关系词用 that, 而不用 which 或 wh.Wh is the girl that spke t yu just nw?Which is the pen that yu lst ?
5. 先行词同时包括人或物时，关系词用that.The man and his dg that I always meet are standing by the gate.
Exercise 2.
My father and his teacher talked a lt abut the persns and things ______ they culdn’t remember.Say all ________ yu knw.Is there anything ______ I can d fr yu?
当先行词是smething, anything, nthing, all 等词时，关系代词只能用that.
4.This is the first play ________ I have seen since I came here.5. This is the best nvel _______ I have read.
当先行词被序数词，最高级等词修饰时，关系代词只能用that.
6.Wh is the girl _______is standing under the tree?7. Which is the machine ____ we used last Sunday.
当主句是wh或which 引导的特殊疑问句，而中心词指人或物时，关系代词只能用that.
Abut detective stries
Use wh, which r that t help them cmplete the sentences.
Simn: Edgar Allan Pe was the man___________ first wrte detective stries in English.Millie: Japanese writers have written sme great stries _______ require readers t check every tiny detail fr pssible clues t the criminal cases.Daniel: Sherlck Hlmes is a character___________ was created by Arthur Cnan Dyle as a master at slving crimes.Suzy: Cnan is a detective_____________ appears in a cartn series ppular amng teenagers all ver the wrld.Kitty: Agatha Christie was a female writer___________ is cnsidered the queen f crime nvels.
which / that
Help Millie cmplete the sentences using relative clauses.
1. A yung man was murdered yesterday. He was single.
2. A knife was fund in a rubbish bin near Crn Street. It was cvered in bld.
3. We need infrmatin. It’ll help slve the case.
4. Here’s the drawing f the persn. He might be the murderer f the yung man.
A yung man_______ was murdered yesterday.A knife___ was fund in a rubbish bin near Crn Street.We need infrmatin___________.Here is the drawing f the persn____________.
Slving the crimes
A yung man________________________ was murdered yesterday.
A knife______________________________ was fund in a rubbish bin near Crn Street.
wh / that was single
which / that was cvered in bld
We need infrmatin_______________________________.
Here is the drawing f the persn_____________________________________________.
which/ that will help slve the cases
wh / that might be the murderer f the yung man
Cmplete the cnversatin with wh, which r that and the expressins in the bx.
is nt allwed by the law
his bss had cmmitted
killed the yung man
was seen running dwn the street
Dad: Has there been any prgress in the West Twn murder case , Millie?Millie: Yes. The persn____________________________ was his bss!Dad: Really? Why did he d it?Millie: The bss did smething________________________. The victim wanted t reprt the crime__________ ______________________ t the plice.Dad: Hw terrible! What abut the man_______________ ___________________________?
wh / that killed the yung man
that is nt allwed by the law
which / that his bss had cmmitted
wh / that was seen running dwn the street
A guessing game
It’s an inventin ________ is used fr keeping ff the rain .
He was a wrld-famus singer _________ is called the king f the pp.
He is a Hng Kng actr ________ is famusfr his kngfu films, such as 12 Animal Signs.
It is the cuntry _____ held the 2014 FIFA Wrld Cup.
二、选择题1. I prefer sngs ____ ppular. A. that is B. that are C. wh is D. wh are2. I like the singer ____ different kinds f music. A. that play B. wh play C. wh can play D. whm plays3. (2014辽宁) D yu like music ____ makes yu excited? A. that B. what C. wh D. it
4. (2014长春) All the children like the teachers ____ can understand them. A. wh B. which C. what D. whm5. (2014福州) The panda is a kind f animal ____ can be fund nly in China. A. wh B. whse C. that D.where
三、Fill in the blanks with “ which, that, wh”. 1. The girl __________ yu saw just nw is my sister.2. D yu remember the wrds _________ we learned last years.3. This is the watch __________ my mther gave me fr my birthday.
（ that\which）
that\which
4. Tm is the first by __________ left the rm.5. Uncle Li is a persn ___________ is always ready t help thers.
1. D yu knw the man_______ saved five peple in the fire? （2014 宜宾） A. wh B. it C. when D. whm 2. Shirley is the girl ________ taught me hw t use Wechat(微信). (2014 黑龙江) A. whm B. which C. wh
I. Multiple Chice
3. I like the writers ___________are ppular amng teenagers.（2014 成都） A．wh B．which C．whm4. After Mandela was free (自由的) in 1990, he chse t shake hands with the peple ________ wanted t kill him. （2014 山东） A. whse B. which C. / D. wh
5. I will never frget the day____ we spent in the ld twn with small huses. （2014 杭州） A. wh B.whm C.that D.what
6. Peple ______ verweight need mre water than thin peple. (2014 呼和浩特) A．wh is B．which are C．that is D．wh are
1. The man ____ I saw tld me t wait.2. A persn ____ steals things is called a thief.3. This recrder ______ he is using is made in Japan. 4. Can yu think f anyne ____ culd lk after him?5. All the apples ____ fall are eaten by wild bars.
II. Fill in the blanks with wh, which and that.
An invitatin letter
Life is a gift！Tday befre yu cmplain abut the taste f fd , think f smene wh has nthing t eat .Befre yu cmplain abut yur ld clthes, think f the peple wh dn’t have enugh clthes t wear .Befre yu cmplain abut t much hmewrk , think f the children in the pr areas wh even have n chances f ging t schl .And when yu are tired ,think f ur parents wh are wrking hard in the fields r in the factries .S enjy ur life ,enjy everything that we have！
Listen & Read
1. Review the Grammar.2. Preview Integrated skills n page 115.
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