还剩40页未读，
继续阅读
初中英语牛津译林版九年级上册Grammar集体备课ppt课件
展开
这是一份初中英语牛津译林版九年级上册Grammar集体备课ppt课件，共48页。PPT课件主要包含了Review，单项选择，somewhere，guilty，charged，enemies，only，breathe，breath，reward等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1. 在犯罪现场2. 四个不定副词的用法3. 住在任何其他地方4. 受害者被一把刀伤到5. 流血（三单、过去式、ing）6. 流血致死7. 使他树敌8. 一份高收入的工作9. 指控他闯入电脑系统10. 他被指控谋杀11. 向警方举报这个嫌犯12. 呼吸（三单、过去式、ing）
1. at the scene f the crime2. sme/any/n/everywhere3. live anywhere else4. The victim was wunded with a knife5. bleed (bleeds, bled, bleeding)6. bleed t death7. make him sme enemies8. a well-paid jb9. charge him with breaking int the cmputer systems10. He was charged with the murder11. reprt the suspect t the plice12. breathe (breathes, breathed, breathing)
13. 呼吸沉重=14. 雨下得很大15. 犯有电脑罪行16. 你应该被邀请17.被看到正在检查电脑18. 用…伤某人/被…伤到19. 因某事提供100元奖励20. 你被捕了（两种）21. 理应做某事22. 与谋杀无关23. 电脑系统被闯入
13. breathe heavily=be ut f breath14. rain heavily=rain a lt15. be guilty f the cmputer crimes16. Yu’re suppsed t be seen checking the cmputer18. wund sb wunded with19. ffer a reward f 100 yuan fr20.Yu are under arrest/Yu are arressted21. be suppsed t d22. have nthing t d with the murder23. The cmputer systems were brken int
( ) 1. Dn’t cme t meet him _______, because he will be away _______. A. between 8 and 9; between 7 and 12 B. frm 8 and 9; frm 7 t 12 C. between 8 and 9; frm 7 t 12 D. frm 8 t 9; between 7 and 12 ( ) 2. —Where wuld yu like t g n a vacatin? —I’d lve t g _______.A. smewhere relaxing B. anywhere relaxed C. smewhere relaxed D. everywhere relaxing ( ) 3. Detective Lu is checking the scene f the crime _______ sme clues _______ the killer. A. fr; t B. fr; fr C. t; t D. t; fr ( ) 4. —Jack, yu seem in high spirits. —____ We wn the match 4-0. A. Guess what? B. S what? C. N wnder. D. N dubt.
( ) 5. —D yu feel like _______ there r shall we take a bus? —I’d like t walk. But since there’s nt much time left, I’d rather _______ a taxi.A. walking; t take B. t walk; tk C. t walk; take D. walking; take( )6. The plice_____trying t _______wh the murderer is. A. is; find B. are; lk fr C. is; check D. are; find ut( )7. The man was under arrest______sme things _____the supermarket. A. t steal; in B. fr stealing; with C. with stealing; in D. fr stealing; frm( )8.一That yung man must have smething t d with the crime，right? 一_______，thugh he insisted he hadn't dne anything against the law. A. I dn't agree B. I suppse s C. I dn't think s D. He suppses s
( )9._____wh saw anything unusual shuld reprt t the plice. A. Smebdy B. Anybdy C. Nbdy D. Smene( )10.一Have yu heard abut that murder near the schl? 一Yes，luckily n ne________． A. wund B. wunded C. has wunded D. was wunded( )11. I’m wndering ____ r nt yu are happy tday. A. if B.what C. that D. whether( )12. Yesterday I left my key _______in the shp and I can’t find it___________. A. smewhere; anywhere B. smewhere; everywhere C. anywhere; everywhere D. everywhere; anywhere( )13.一D yu knw what the man was charged_____? 一I hear he rbbed a wman f her bag. A. with B. f C. fr D. abut
词汇：1.I’m ging __________(在某处) warm this man was________(有罪的) f was _________(指控) with stealing a he is successful , he has sme ____________(仇人).5.I’m the _______(唯一的) child in my went ut t ________(呼吸) sme fresh air. He ften takes a deep _________(呼吸) was given a _________(奖赏) fr passing the was under ________(逮捕) fr murder. The pliceman have___________(逮捕) the thief.
9.It rained s ____(大) last night that the lake is full f water nw10.As students , we are s________ t bey the schl a huse is matter has been ________(证实) already.13.I can _______(证明) he was here just wuld like t rder a ___(单个的) rm n the peple in the building were burnt t _______(死亡) because f the big shuld _______(联系) us and tell us hw it is ging !Yur arm is ________(流血)!What’s the matter?18.He is a man f _________(中等的) height.
Learning aims
T learn defining relative clauses(限制性定语从句）.T use relative prnuns（关系代词） t intrduce relative clause.
夫妇，一对指纹，手印大概，也许犯罪的，犯法的女(性)的, 雌性的老板,上司犯(罪)原来是, 结果是与…无关急忙,匆忙急忙,赶快
fingerprint
cmmit –cmmitted-cmmitted
have nthing t d with…
in a hurry
prbable adj.
bsses, the bss’s
hurry t d sth.=d sth in a hurry
★1. cuple (n.) 夫妇,一对The cuple was/were married in 2017.( a/the cuple作主语，谓语动词可用单数也可用复数) Several cuples were dancing. a cuple f=several=a few 一对，几个人，几件事物 a cuple f bys/ girls/ladies/weeks (a cuple f +n复数，谓语动词用复数）★2.prbable (adj) prbably (adv.)大概,或许,相当于mst likely,可位于句首,谓语动词之前、助动词、情态动词或系动词之后. Prbably she will cme t see yu. I will prbably leave fr Beijing next week. ★pssible (adj) 可能的 pssibly (adv)如果可能 if it is pssible/if pssible如果不可能 if it is nt pssible/unless pssible
对某人来说做某事是可能的 It is pssible fr sb t d sth★perhaps=maybe (adv.) 可能 位于句首 Perhaps/Maybe she will cme t see yu.=She may cme t see (n) 老板，上司 复数bsses★the bss's （一个人） the bsses'（许多老板的）eg.The ffice belng t this ___________(bss) bag is ne f the ______________(bss).★4.hurry (n./v.)急忙,匆忙 hurry-hurries-hurried in a hurry 急忙,赶快，相当于一个副词, 可以修饰动词， (1)快点,赶快 hurry up=be quick (2)匆忙去做某事:be in a hurry t d sth=hurry t d sth = d sth in a hurry(3)不着急做某事 in n hurry/nt in any hurry t d sth
(4)急着赶公共汽车 be in a hurry t catch a bus = hurry t catch a bus= catch a bus in a hurryeg.Dn’t be in a hurry t succeed. =Dn't hurryt succeed.不要急于求成 yur time, I am nt in any hurry.慢慢来,我不着急.★5.turned ut 原来是,结果是; 关掉(灯或热源) =turn ff (1)turn ut t be sth 原来是，结果是 (2)It turned ut +that 从句 …结果是… 结果这部影片大获成功. The film turned ut t be a great success. 让我吃惊的是，结果竟是我错了. T my surprise, it turned ut that I was wrng. (3)turn n/ff打开/关掉 (+ water/tap/gas) turn up/dwn调高/低 turn/hand in上交 give/hand ut分发
Wrd exercises
The ld ________ (夫妇) have been t many freign cuntries.The plice are checking the scene fr __________ (指纹) which may help slve the murder case.Yu are _____________ (大概,也许) right.It is said that the suspect is a career ________ (罪犯).We shuld d smething against _________ (犯罪的) behavir.6. The twins went t schl in a __________(急忙). The twins _________ t schl.7. Mst crimes _______________ (犯罪) by yung men.8. Mr Green wrks as a __________(老板) in a big cmpany.
fingerprints
are cmmitted
一、定义：在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。The man wh lives next t us is an engineer.
The man is an engineer. The man lives next t us.
He is the man wh I saw yesterday.他就是我昨天见的那个人。Ftball is a game which is liked by mst bys.足球是一种深受大多数男孩喜欢的运动。Give me the bk that yu read just nw.把你刚才读的书给我。
Translate the fllwing sentences int Chinese.
1.被修饰的___________叫先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词引出。引导定语从句的_________有 wh, which, that ，whm, whse,等和_________where, when, why 等。2.常见的关系代词有wh、which和that 。关系代词wh/that 指人，在定语从句中做主语或宾语。 e.g. Yesterday I helped an ld man wh/that lst his way. 昨天我帮助了一位迷路的老人。
3.关系代词which/that指物，在定语从句中做主语或者宾语。当关系词在定语从句中做宾语时可省略。e.g. Mary likes music which/that is quiet and nice. 玛丽喜欢轻柔的音乐。e.g. This is the fridge (which/that) he bught yesterday. 这是他昨天买的电冰箱。e.g. This is the girl (wh/that) I met yesterday. 这是我昨天遇到这个女生。
4.如果关系代词作从句的主语，则从句中谓语动词的人称和数与先行词保持一致.(1.)Is the girl wh/that we saw yesterday yur sister?宾语(2.)Lily is the student wh/that has wn this year’s Mst Helpful Student Award.(主语)(3.)This is the factry which/that I have visited befre.宾语(4.)AIDs is a terrible disease which/that has killed many peple.(主语)(5.) He is ne f the bys that are never late fr schl.(主语)
注意：定语从句与后置定语的互换I like the play based upn her nvel. which/that was based upn her nvel.D yu knw the man standing against the wall? wh/that is standing against .?D yu knw the man t/with whm the plice talked just nw?注意：表示所有关系的关系代词I like the singer whse music sunds beautiful.We live in a huse whse windws pen t the suth.注意：定语从句的谓语动词He is ne f the bys that ______ never late fr schl.He is the nly ne f the bys that ______ never late fr schl.
Millie is writing dwn sme sentences abut the murder case. Help her decide whether they cntain defining relative clauses. Underline the defining relative clauses.
Mre abut the murder
The yung man mentined that he was ging t visit his parents after wrk.The elderly cuple were very sad t hear that their nly sn was murdered.The plice are nw checking the scene fr fingerprints and ther clues that may help slve the case.
________________________
4. There was prbably mre than ne persn wh had smething t d with the murder.5. A man wh had bld n his shirt was seen running dwn Crn Street.6. Peple hpe that the plice will catch the murderer sn.
_________________________
___________
______________________
Simn and his friends are playing a game. Each persn has t say smething abut detective stries. Use wh, which r that t help them cmplete their sentences.
Abut detective stries
Simn: Edgar Allen Pe was the man (1)___________ first wrte detectives stries in English.Millie: Japanese writes have written sme great stries (2) ____________ require readers t check every tiny detail fr pssible clues t the criminal cases.
which / that
Daniel: Sherlck Hlmes is a character (3)__________ was created by Arthur Cnan Dyle as a master at slving crimes.Suzy: Cnan is a detective (4)__________ appears in a cartn series ppular amng teenagers all ver the wrld.Kitty: Agatha Christie was a female writer (5) _________ is cnsidered the queen f crime nvels.
The by is Tm. The by is smiling.
The by is Tm. The by has a rund face.
The by wh is smiling is Tm. (主语)
The by wh has a rund face is Tm.
The by is Tm. He sits in frnt f me.
The man wh sits in frnt f me is Tm.
The wman gt the jb. The wman can speak Russian.
The wman wh can speak Russian gt the jb.
The teacher will give us a talk. The teacher is famus.
The teacher wh is famus will give us a talk.
1. A yung man was murdered yesterday. / He was single. A yung man ____________________ was murdered yesterday.2.A knife was fund in a rubbish bin near Crn Street. / It was cvered in bld. A knife ____________________________ was fund in a rubbish bin near Crn Street.
A reprter is interviewing a plice fficer n TV abut the murder in West Twn. Millie is talking ntes. Help her cmplete the sentences using relative clauses.
wh/that was single
Slving the crimes
which/that was cvered in bld
3. We need infrmatin. / It’ll help slve the case. We need infrmatin ______________________________.4. Here’s a drawing f the persn. / He might be the murderer f the yung man. Here is the drawing f the persn _______________________________________________.
which/that will help slve the case
wh/that might be the murderer f the yung man
A few days later, Millie is telling her dad abut the murder. Cmplete their cnversatin with wh, which r that and the expressins in the bx.
is nt allwed by the law his bss had cmmittedkilled the yung manwas seen running dwn the street
Dad: Has there been any prgress in the West Twn murder case, Millie?Millie: Yes. The persn ___________________________was his bss!Dad: Really? Why did he d it?Millie: The bss did smething _________ ____________________. The victim wanted t reprt the crime _____________________________ t the plice.Dad: Hw terrible! What abut the man __________________________________.Millie: Well, it turned ut that he had nthing t d with this case. He wrks in a meat market and the bld n his shirt was frm killing hens and ducks. He was in a hurry t catch a bus!
wh/that killed the yung man
which/that isn’t allwed by the law
which/that his bss had cmmitted
wh/that was seen running dwn the street
I am sure she has smething _______ yu can brrw.
1) 先行词为all, everything, nthing, smething, anything, little, much 等指物的不定代词时。
that和which在指物的情况下一般都可互换, 但在下列情况下, 一般用that而不用which。
2) 先行词被all, every, n, sme, any, little, much等修饰时。 I’ve read all the bks _____ are nt mine. 3) 先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。 This is the first bk _____ he has read.4) 先行词被the nly, the very, the same, the last修饰时。 This is the very bk ____ belngs t him.
5) 先行词既有人又有物时，只能用”that” They talked abut the things and persns ______ they remember in the factry.6）以wh或which引导的特殊疑问句，为避免重复，只用that. Wh is the girl _____ is crying? 正在哭的那个女孩是谁？
只能用which而不用that:1）先行词是that, thse时What’s that which is under the desk?在桌子底下的是什么？2）关系代词前有介词，一般用which.This is the rm in which he lives.这是他居住的房间。
划出并补充重点词组：1.有用的信息多么有用的信息！(2种)2.包含重要的信息 cntainer3.mentin Dn't mentin it.be nt wrth mentining4.这对老夫妻 一个上了年纪的人 我的哥哥、姐姐 我的弟弟、妹妹 比我岁数大5. 检查现场寻找指纹 6.他们唯一的儿子 7.与这起谋杀案有关
useful infrmatin What useful infrmatin it is! Hw useful the infrmatin is! cntain inprtant infrmatin容器提到、提及不用谢 不值一提the elderly cuplean elderly man/persn my elder brther/sistermy yunger brther/sisterlder than mecheck the scene fr fingerprints their nly snhave smething t d with the murder
8.抓到杀人犯9.用英语写侦探小说 用in+语言、颜色 用with+工具10.检查每一个小细节来寻找犯罪案件的可能线索11.被...塑造的一个人物 主角12.一个破案高手 13.出现在卡通系列中14.在 ...中受欢迎15. 因为/作为...出名 对..来说出名
catch the murdererwrite detective stries in Englishin a language/in redwith chalk/a stne check every tiny detail fr pssible clues t the criminal cases a character that was created by main charactera master at slving crimesappears in a cartn series (反义词disappear)be ppular famus(knwn) famus(knwn) t..
16.被认为犯罪小说女王的一位女作家17.在一个垃圾箱找到了18.….的画像 19. 在某方面取得进步某人取得多大的进步啊！20.做一些法律不允许的事 21.向警察报告他的老板犯下的罪行22. 沾满了血 … 23. 在一个肉类市场工作24.匆忙去赶公交车
be fund in a rubbish binthe drawing f …make prgress in …What great prgress sb made!be cvered in/with/by bldwrk in a meat marketbe in a hurry t catch a bus
a female writer wh is cnsidered the queen f crime nvels
d smething that is nt allwed by the law.
reprt the crime that his bss had cmmitted t the plice
Exercises
1) A plane is a machine ___________ can fly.2) The car __________my uncle bught last week was stlen.3) The students ________ dn’t study hard will nt pass the exam.4) The wman __________ yu saw in the park is ur English teacher.5) He talked happily abut the men and bks _____ interested him greatly in the schl.6) The man ______ leg brke in a match used t be a ftball player.
7. My parents live in a huse__________is mre than 100 years by with ____________ Jhn spke is my brther.9. Kevin is reading a bk ________is t difficult fr there anything ________ yu want t buy in the ______ we can d is t study first ne _____ stands up is a little by.13. The wind blew dwn the tallest tree ____ is in frnt f ur schl gate.14. This is the very thing _____ I was lking fr.15. Wh is the man ____ is reading under the tree?
1. Remember the new wrds in this lessn. 2. D the exercises n the wrkbk.
注: wh、that在指人可以通用，但下列宜用 wh,不用that 1).先行词是anyne, thse, ne, nes指人时，关系词使用wh Thse wh want t g t the Great Wall sign up here. Is there anyne wh wants t g there?2).在there be 句型中，先行词指人,关系词用wh There is an ld man wh wants t see yu. There are many yung men wh are against him.3). 当指人的关系代词前有介词时，只能用whmThe man frm whm I brrwed mney is my father.
1. 在犯罪现场2. 四个不定副词的用法3. 住在任何其他地方4. 受害者被一把刀伤到5. 流血（三单、过去式、ing）6. 流血致死7. 使他树敌8. 一份高收入的工作9. 指控他闯入电脑系统10. 他被指控谋杀11. 向警方举报这个嫌犯12. 呼吸（三单、过去式、ing）
1. at the scene f the crime2. sme/any/n/everywhere3. live anywhere else4. The victim was wunded with a knife5. bleed (bleeds, bled, bleeding)6. bleed t death7. make him sme enemies8. a well-paid jb9. charge him with breaking int the cmputer systems10. He was charged with the murder11. reprt the suspect t the plice12. breathe (breathes, breathed, breathing)
13. 呼吸沉重=14. 雨下得很大15. 犯有电脑罪行16. 你应该被邀请17.被看到正在检查电脑18. 用…伤某人/被…伤到19. 因某事提供100元奖励20. 你被捕了（两种）21. 理应做某事22. 与谋杀无关23. 电脑系统被闯入
13. breathe heavily=be ut f breath14. rain heavily=rain a lt15. be guilty f the cmputer crimes16. Yu’re suppsed t be seen checking the cmputer18. wund sb wunded with19. ffer a reward f 100 yuan fr20.Yu are under arrest/Yu are arressted21. be suppsed t d22. have nthing t d with the murder23. The cmputer systems were brken int
( ) 1. Dn’t cme t meet him _______, because he will be away _______. A. between 8 and 9; between 7 and 12 B. frm 8 and 9; frm 7 t 12 C. between 8 and 9; frm 7 t 12 D. frm 8 t 9; between 7 and 12 ( ) 2. —Where wuld yu like t g n a vacatin? —I’d lve t g _______.A. smewhere relaxing B. anywhere relaxed C. smewhere relaxed D. everywhere relaxing ( ) 3. Detective Lu is checking the scene f the crime _______ sme clues _______ the killer. A. fr; t B. fr; fr C. t; t D. t; fr ( ) 4. —Jack, yu seem in high spirits. —____ We wn the match 4-0. A. Guess what? B. S what? C. N wnder. D. N dubt.
( ) 5. —D yu feel like _______ there r shall we take a bus? —I’d like t walk. But since there’s nt much time left, I’d rather _______ a taxi.A. walking; t take B. t walk; tk C. t walk; take D. walking; take( )6. The plice_____trying t _______wh the murderer is. A. is; find B. are; lk fr C. is; check D. are; find ut( )7. The man was under arrest______sme things _____the supermarket. A. t steal; in B. fr stealing; with C. with stealing; in D. fr stealing; frm( )8.一That yung man must have smething t d with the crime，right? 一_______，thugh he insisted he hadn't dne anything against the law. A. I dn't agree B. I suppse s C. I dn't think s D. He suppses s
( )9._____wh saw anything unusual shuld reprt t the plice. A. Smebdy B. Anybdy C. Nbdy D. Smene( )10.一Have yu heard abut that murder near the schl? 一Yes，luckily n ne________． A. wund B. wunded C. has wunded D. was wunded( )11. I’m wndering ____ r nt yu are happy tday. A. if B.what C. that D. whether( )12. Yesterday I left my key _______in the shp and I can’t find it___________. A. smewhere; anywhere B. smewhere; everywhere C. anywhere; everywhere D. everywhere; anywhere( )13.一D yu knw what the man was charged_____? 一I hear he rbbed a wman f her bag. A. with B. f C. fr D. abut
词汇：1.I’m ging __________(在某处) warm this man was________(有罪的) f was _________(指控) with stealing a he is successful , he has sme ____________(仇人).5.I’m the _______(唯一的) child in my went ut t ________(呼吸) sme fresh air. He ften takes a deep _________(呼吸) was given a _________(奖赏) fr passing the was under ________(逮捕) fr murder. The pliceman have___________(逮捕) the thief.
9.It rained s ____(大) last night that the lake is full f water nw10.As students , we are s________ t bey the schl a huse is matter has been ________(证实) already.13.I can _______(证明) he was here just wuld like t rder a ___(单个的) rm n the peple in the building were burnt t _______(死亡) because f the big shuld _______(联系) us and tell us hw it is ging !Yur arm is ________(流血)!What’s the matter?18.He is a man f _________(中等的) height.
Learning aims
T learn defining relative clauses(限制性定语从句）.T use relative prnuns（关系代词） t intrduce relative clause.
夫妇，一对指纹，手印大概，也许犯罪的，犯法的女(性)的, 雌性的老板,上司犯(罪)原来是, 结果是与…无关急忙,匆忙急忙,赶快
fingerprint
cmmit –cmmitted-cmmitted
have nthing t d with…
in a hurry
prbable adj.
bsses, the bss’s
hurry t d sth.=d sth in a hurry
★1. cuple (n.) 夫妇,一对The cuple was/were married in 2017.( a/the cuple作主语，谓语动词可用单数也可用复数) Several cuples were dancing. a cuple f=several=a few 一对，几个人，几件事物 a cuple f bys/ girls/ladies/weeks (a cuple f +n复数，谓语动词用复数）★2.prbable (adj) prbably (adv.)大概,或许,相当于mst likely,可位于句首,谓语动词之前、助动词、情态动词或系动词之后. Prbably she will cme t see yu. I will prbably leave fr Beijing next week. ★pssible (adj) 可能的 pssibly (adv)如果可能 if it is pssible/if pssible如果不可能 if it is nt pssible/unless pssible
对某人来说做某事是可能的 It is pssible fr sb t d sth★perhaps=maybe (adv.) 可能 位于句首 Perhaps/Maybe she will cme t see yu.=She may cme t see (n) 老板，上司 复数bsses★the bss's （一个人） the bsses'（许多老板的）eg.The ffice belng t this ___________(bss) bag is ne f the ______________(bss).★4.hurry (n./v.)急忙,匆忙 hurry-hurries-hurried in a hurry 急忙,赶快，相当于一个副词, 可以修饰动词， (1)快点,赶快 hurry up=be quick (2)匆忙去做某事:be in a hurry t d sth=hurry t d sth = d sth in a hurry(3)不着急做某事 in n hurry/nt in any hurry t d sth
(4)急着赶公共汽车 be in a hurry t catch a bus = hurry t catch a bus= catch a bus in a hurryeg.Dn’t be in a hurry t succeed. =Dn't hurryt succeed.不要急于求成 yur time, I am nt in any hurry.慢慢来,我不着急.★5.turned ut 原来是,结果是; 关掉(灯或热源) =turn ff (1)turn ut t be sth 原来是，结果是 (2)It turned ut +that 从句 …结果是… 结果这部影片大获成功. The film turned ut t be a great success. 让我吃惊的是，结果竟是我错了. T my surprise, it turned ut that I was wrng. (3)turn n/ff打开/关掉 (+ water/tap/gas) turn up/dwn调高/低 turn/hand in上交 give/hand ut分发
Wrd exercises
The ld ________ (夫妇) have been t many freign cuntries.The plice are checking the scene fr __________ (指纹) which may help slve the murder case.Yu are _____________ (大概,也许) right.It is said that the suspect is a career ________ (罪犯).We shuld d smething against _________ (犯罪的) behavir.6. The twins went t schl in a __________(急忙). The twins _________ t schl.7. Mst crimes _______________ (犯罪) by yung men.8. Mr Green wrks as a __________(老板) in a big cmpany.
fingerprints
are cmmitted
一、定义：在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。The man wh lives next t us is an engineer.
The man is an engineer. The man lives next t us.
He is the man wh I saw yesterday.他就是我昨天见的那个人。Ftball is a game which is liked by mst bys.足球是一种深受大多数男孩喜欢的运动。Give me the bk that yu read just nw.把你刚才读的书给我。
Translate the fllwing sentences int Chinese.
1.被修饰的___________叫先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词引出。引导定语从句的_________有 wh, which, that ，whm, whse,等和_________where, when, why 等。2.常见的关系代词有wh、which和that 。关系代词wh/that 指人，在定语从句中做主语或宾语。 e.g. Yesterday I helped an ld man wh/that lst his way. 昨天我帮助了一位迷路的老人。
3.关系代词which/that指物，在定语从句中做主语或者宾语。当关系词在定语从句中做宾语时可省略。e.g. Mary likes music which/that is quiet and nice. 玛丽喜欢轻柔的音乐。e.g. This is the fridge (which/that) he bught yesterday. 这是他昨天买的电冰箱。e.g. This is the girl (wh/that) I met yesterday. 这是我昨天遇到这个女生。
4.如果关系代词作从句的主语，则从句中谓语动词的人称和数与先行词保持一致.(1.)Is the girl wh/that we saw yesterday yur sister?宾语(2.)Lily is the student wh/that has wn this year’s Mst Helpful Student Award.(主语)(3.)This is the factry which/that I have visited befre.宾语(4.)AIDs is a terrible disease which/that has killed many peple.(主语)(5.) He is ne f the bys that are never late fr schl.(主语)
注意：定语从句与后置定语的互换I like the play based upn her nvel. which/that was based upn her nvel.D yu knw the man standing against the wall? wh/that is standing against .?D yu knw the man t/with whm the plice talked just nw?注意：表示所有关系的关系代词I like the singer whse music sunds beautiful.We live in a huse whse windws pen t the suth.注意：定语从句的谓语动词He is ne f the bys that ______ never late fr schl.He is the nly ne f the bys that ______ never late fr schl.
Millie is writing dwn sme sentences abut the murder case. Help her decide whether they cntain defining relative clauses. Underline the defining relative clauses.
Mre abut the murder
The yung man mentined that he was ging t visit his parents after wrk.The elderly cuple were very sad t hear that their nly sn was murdered.The plice are nw checking the scene fr fingerprints and ther clues that may help slve the case.
________________________
4. There was prbably mre than ne persn wh had smething t d with the murder.5. A man wh had bld n his shirt was seen running dwn Crn Street.6. Peple hpe that the plice will catch the murderer sn.
_________________________
___________
______________________
Simn and his friends are playing a game. Each persn has t say smething abut detective stries. Use wh, which r that t help them cmplete their sentences.
Abut detective stries
Simn: Edgar Allen Pe was the man (1)___________ first wrte detectives stries in English.Millie: Japanese writes have written sme great stries (2) ____________ require readers t check every tiny detail fr pssible clues t the criminal cases.
which / that
Daniel: Sherlck Hlmes is a character (3)__________ was created by Arthur Cnan Dyle as a master at slving crimes.Suzy: Cnan is a detective (4)__________ appears in a cartn series ppular amng teenagers all ver the wrld.Kitty: Agatha Christie was a female writer (5) _________ is cnsidered the queen f crime nvels.
The by is Tm. The by is smiling.
The by is Tm. The by has a rund face.
The by wh is smiling is Tm. (主语)
The by wh has a rund face is Tm.
The by is Tm. He sits in frnt f me.
The man wh sits in frnt f me is Tm.
The wman gt the jb. The wman can speak Russian.
The wman wh can speak Russian gt the jb.
The teacher will give us a talk. The teacher is famus.
The teacher wh is famus will give us a talk.
1. A yung man was murdered yesterday. / He was single. A yung man ____________________ was murdered yesterday.2.A knife was fund in a rubbish bin near Crn Street. / It was cvered in bld. A knife ____________________________ was fund in a rubbish bin near Crn Street.
A reprter is interviewing a plice fficer n TV abut the murder in West Twn. Millie is talking ntes. Help her cmplete the sentences using relative clauses.
wh/that was single
Slving the crimes
which/that was cvered in bld
3. We need infrmatin. / It’ll help slve the case. We need infrmatin ______________________________.4. Here’s a drawing f the persn. / He might be the murderer f the yung man. Here is the drawing f the persn _______________________________________________.
which/that will help slve the case
wh/that might be the murderer f the yung man
A few days later, Millie is telling her dad abut the murder. Cmplete their cnversatin with wh, which r that and the expressins in the bx.
is nt allwed by the law his bss had cmmittedkilled the yung manwas seen running dwn the street
Dad: Has there been any prgress in the West Twn murder case, Millie?Millie: Yes. The persn ___________________________was his bss!Dad: Really? Why did he d it?Millie: The bss did smething _________ ____________________. The victim wanted t reprt the crime _____________________________ t the plice.Dad: Hw terrible! What abut the man __________________________________.Millie: Well, it turned ut that he had nthing t d with this case. He wrks in a meat market and the bld n his shirt was frm killing hens and ducks. He was in a hurry t catch a bus!
wh/that killed the yung man
which/that isn’t allwed by the law
which/that his bss had cmmitted
wh/that was seen running dwn the street
I am sure she has smething _______ yu can brrw.
1) 先行词为all, everything, nthing, smething, anything, little, much 等指物的不定代词时。
that和which在指物的情况下一般都可互换, 但在下列情况下, 一般用that而不用which。
2) 先行词被all, every, n, sme, any, little, much等修饰时。 I’ve read all the bks _____ are nt mine. 3) 先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。 This is the first bk _____ he has read.4) 先行词被the nly, the very, the same, the last修饰时。 This is the very bk ____ belngs t him.
5) 先行词既有人又有物时，只能用”that” They talked abut the things and persns ______ they remember in the factry.6）以wh或which引导的特殊疑问句，为避免重复，只用that. Wh is the girl _____ is crying? 正在哭的那个女孩是谁？
只能用which而不用that:1）先行词是that, thse时What’s that which is under the desk?在桌子底下的是什么？2）关系代词前有介词，一般用which.This is the rm in which he lives.这是他居住的房间。
划出并补充重点词组：1.有用的信息多么有用的信息！(2种)2.包含重要的信息 cntainer3.mentin Dn't mentin it.be nt wrth mentining4.这对老夫妻 一个上了年纪的人 我的哥哥、姐姐 我的弟弟、妹妹 比我岁数大5. 检查现场寻找指纹 6.他们唯一的儿子 7.与这起谋杀案有关
useful infrmatin What useful infrmatin it is! Hw useful the infrmatin is! cntain inprtant infrmatin容器提到、提及不用谢 不值一提the elderly cuplean elderly man/persn my elder brther/sistermy yunger brther/sisterlder than mecheck the scene fr fingerprints their nly snhave smething t d with the murder
8.抓到杀人犯9.用英语写侦探小说 用in+语言、颜色 用with+工具10.检查每一个小细节来寻找犯罪案件的可能线索11.被...塑造的一个人物 主角12.一个破案高手 13.出现在卡通系列中14.在 ...中受欢迎15. 因为/作为...出名 对..来说出名
catch the murdererwrite detective stries in Englishin a language/in redwith chalk/a stne check every tiny detail fr pssible clues t the criminal cases a character that was created by main charactera master at slving crimesappears in a cartn series (反义词disappear)be ppular famus(knwn) famus(knwn) t..
16.被认为犯罪小说女王的一位女作家17.在一个垃圾箱找到了18.….的画像 19. 在某方面取得进步某人取得多大的进步啊！20.做一些法律不允许的事 21.向警察报告他的老板犯下的罪行22. 沾满了血 … 23. 在一个肉类市场工作24.匆忙去赶公交车
be fund in a rubbish binthe drawing f …make prgress in …What great prgress sb made!be cvered in/with/by bldwrk in a meat marketbe in a hurry t catch a bus
a female writer wh is cnsidered the queen f crime nvels
d smething that is nt allwed by the law.
reprt the crime that his bss had cmmitted t the plice
Exercises
1) A plane is a machine ___________ can fly.2) The car __________my uncle bught last week was stlen.3) The students ________ dn’t study hard will nt pass the exam.4) The wman __________ yu saw in the park is ur English teacher.5) He talked happily abut the men and bks _____ interested him greatly in the schl.6) The man ______ leg brke in a match used t be a ftball player.
7. My parents live in a huse__________is mre than 100 years by with ____________ Jhn spke is my brther.9. Kevin is reading a bk ________is t difficult fr there anything ________ yu want t buy in the ______ we can d is t study first ne _____ stands up is a little by.13. The wind blew dwn the tallest tree ____ is in frnt f ur schl gate.14. This is the very thing _____ I was lking fr.15. Wh is the man ____ is reading under the tree?
1. Remember the new wrds in this lessn. 2. D the exercises n the wrkbk.
注: wh、that在指人可以通用，但下列宜用 wh,不用that 1).先行词是anyne, thse, ne, nes指人时，关系词使用wh Thse wh want t g t the Great Wall sign up here. Is there anyne wh wants t g there?2).在there be 句型中，先行词指人,关系词用wh There is an ld man wh wants t see yu. There are many yung men wh are against him.3). 当指人的关系代词前有介词时，只能用whmThe man frm whm I brrwed mney is my father.
相关课件
牛津译林版九年级上册lntegrated skills备课ppt课件： 这是一份牛津译林版九年级上册lntegrated skills备课ppt课件，共29页。PPT课件主要包含了复习巩固，New words，Free talk，合作交流， pm，son，red，trousers，jacket， years等内容，欢迎下载使用。
初中英语牛津译林版九年级上册Welcome to the unit示范课ppt课件： 这是一份初中英语牛津译林版九年级上册Welcome to the unit示范课ppt课件，共42页。PPT课件主要包含了New words，Conan，young man，嫌疑人，A doctor，shopkeeper，Sun Town，tall，New Town，中等身高 等内容，欢迎下载使用。
牛津译林版九年级上册Welcome to the unit教学演示ppt课件： 这是一份牛津译林版九年级上册Welcome to the unit教学演示ppt课件，共55页。PPT课件主要包含了复习目标，Task one，Task 2，Task 3，Task 4，Task 5，中考考点链接，Task 6，试用定语从句完成句子等内容，欢迎下载使用。
