高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 5 Music同步练习题
展开一、用适当的介词或副词填空
1.I dn’t like her,but I will try t help her .
2.The by went a hard time during the fld.
3.She is likely t deal with it the same way.
4.The man fund it hard t cncentrate his research then.
5.I’m sure that all yur hard wrk will pay sme day.
6.She is s pr that she hasn’t a cap t g her cat.
二、单句语法填空
1.The new hspital bught a lt f (equip) last mnth.
2.She is very (talent) and she has wn several awards.
3.It’s clear that the injured requires medical (treat).
4.T her (satisfy),her daughter did well in this perfrmance.
5.There are (vary) bks fr yu t chse frm.
6.Yu have t learn this skill by (repeat).
7.His (react) t the accident really surprised me.
8.The bss had her assistant (buy) sme fd fr us.
三、完成句子
1.即使我很喜欢这辆车,我也不会现在买的。
I wn’t buy it nw I like the car very much.
2.原来这个女孩是我姐姐的朋友。
the girl was a friend f my sister.
3.事实上,没有必要紧张。
As a matter f fact, be nervus.
4.又惊又喜,这个女人站起来接受了这个奖。
,the wman std up t accept the award.
5.这个年轻人渴望参加下一届运动会的选拔。
The yung man next sprts meeting.
四、阅读理解
A
“Music is a mral law.It gives sul t the universe,wings t the mind,flight t the imaginatin,and charm and jy t life and t everything,” the ancient Greek philspher Plat said.
This is ne f Dn Spencer’s favurite mtts that he firmly believes.“We knw that music brings jy and cmfrt,and makes us feel happy,” Spencer says.“But research has als discvered music plays a pwerful rle in the mental develpment f children.Music inspires creativity,imaginatin and self-expressin.It als builds self-respect and is gd fr memry skills.”
Thepwerfmusic
Much research supprts bth Spencer and Plat.A Stanfrd University study fund that musical training imprves the way the brain prcesses the spken wrd.
Research frm Canada fund that children aged fur t six years ld wh had music lessns had better memries,as well as higher ability t read and write and maths levels.
Ntinthecurriculum
Research frm Australia shws it’s nt that smart kids play music;it’s that music makes kids smarter.It supprts Spencer’s call fr music t be a standard part f the schl curriculum,like English and maths.
“Music is everywhere,but nt at 75 percent f public schls arund Australia which dn’t have a devted music teacher,” Spencer says.“It’s sad that many children dn’t have access t frmal musical educatin,particularly when it has such an effect n a child’s develpment.”
Ideally,Spencer wuld like every child t learn an instrument.“Kids can access cheap instruments like a ukulele,recrder r harmnica,” Spencer says.He says the Internet has a lt f free vides which teach yu hw t play instruments.
“I can’t stress enugh hw imprtant music is,” he says.“It builds relatinships,unites peple and,mst imprtantly,it is fun.”
1.Plat’s wrds are mentined at the beginning f the text t shw that .
A.music has magic pwer
B.everything is based n music
C.Spencer admires Plat
D.music was imprtant in ancient times
2.Frm the research frm Australia mentined in the passage,we can learn that .
A.music can make children smarter
B.children aged fur t six have better memries
C.there are n prfessinal music teachers in Australia
D.music is a standard part f the schl curriculum in mst schls
3.What might be the best title fr the passage?
A.When Music is Taught
B.Why Music Matters
C.Why We Learn Instruments
D.Hw Children Learn Music
B
Did yu knw that,in 2016,ver 18 millin peple attended classical cncerts in Germany?That’s mre peple than thse wh went t main league ftball matches!Earlier this year,Germany cntinued its celebratin f classical music with the pening f a new cncert hall in the heart f Hamburg.Germans are incredibly prud f it and it’s the first thing I shw t my friends when they cme t visit.
Knwn as the “Elphi” by the lcals,the Elbphilharmnie is a beautiful twer f glittering glass sitting atp an ld warehuse by the banks f the river Elbe.The plaza(露天广场) is pen t the public and frm the middle f the city’s tallest building,yu can gaze acrss the harbur,miles f rftps and passing ships belw.
The main cncert hall seats ver 2,000 peple and is ne f the mst advanced music venues in the wrld.Tw smaller cncert halls are used fr jazz,wrld and cntemprary music.In additin,if yu’re unbelievably rich,yu can buy ne f the 45 luxurius apartments lying within the building.The cnstructin began in 2007 with a budget f 241 millin and a tw-year perid.Fast frward ten years,the building eventually pened with a final price tag f ver 800 millin!
I cnsider myself very lucky that the Elbphilharmnie pened during my time living in Hamburg,but unfrtunately I haven’t yet been able t attend a cncert.Everything is sld ut fr six mnths!Fr nw,I’m cntent t visit the plaza t enjy the impressive views ver the dcks and see the innvative architecture up clse.Hpefully ne day sn I’ll be lucky enugh t grab a last-minute cncert ticket!
4.What des the underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 1 refer t?
A.Germany.
B.Hamburg.
C.A new cncert hall.
D.Its celebratin f classical music.
5.What is Elbe?
A.A hall. B.A river.
C.A twer.D.A warehuse.
6.What can we learn frm the last tw paragraphs?
A.The new cncert hall can hld 3,000 peple at least.
B.The cnstructin f the new cncert hall is perfect.
C.It tk a lnger time and mre mney t build the cncert hall.
D.The majrity f audience are likely t pay fr the luxurius apartments.
7.What happened after the Elbphiharmnie pened?
A.I was invited t visit it.
B.Few cncerts have been held.
C.The perfrmance was well received.
D.Peple find it easy t get cncert tickets.
五、七选五阅读理解
Maybe yu are an average student. 1 This is nt necessarily s,hwever.Anyne can becme a better student if he r she wants t.Here’s hw.
Plan yur time carefully.When planning yur wrk,yu shuld make a list f things that yu have t d.After making this list,yu shuld make a schedule f yur time.First yur time fr eating,sleeping,dressing,etc.Then decide a gd,regular time fr studying. 2 A weekly schedule may nt slve all yur prblems,but it will frce yu t realise what is happening t yur time.
Make gd use f yur time in class. 3 Listening carefully in class means less wrk later.Taking ntes will help yu remember what the teacher says.
Study regularly.When yu get hme frm schl,g ver yur ntes;preview the imprtant pints that yur teacher is ging t discuss the next day,and read that material. 4 If yu d these things regularly,the material will becme mre meaningful,and yu’ll remember it lnger.
Develp a gd attitude twards tests.The purpse f a test is t shw what yu have learned abut a subject.They help yu remember yur new knwledge.The wrld wn’t end if yu dn’t pass a test,s dn’t be ver wrried.
5 Yu will prbably discver them after yu have tried these.
A.There are ther methds that might help yu with yur studying.
B.Dn’t frget t set aside enugh time fr relaxatin.
C.Take advantage f class time t listen t everything the teacher says.
D.N ne can becme a tp student unless he r she wrks hard.
E.Yu prbably think yu will never be a tp student.
F.Make full use f class time t take ntes f what the teacher says in class.
G.This will help yu understand the next class.
六、选词创境
运用下列写作词汇,自己创设一个语境,形成一个小语段。
energy;classical;virtual chir;pprtunity;perfrm;try ut;satisfactin;varius;aim;absrbed;perfrmance
答案:
一、1.ut 2.thrugh 3.in 4.n 5.ff 6.with
二、1.equipment 2.talented 5.varius 6.repetitin
三、1.even thugh 2.It turned ut that
3.there is n need t 4.Surprised and happy 5.is eager t try ut fr
四、1.A 根据下文说到的音乐的力量以及很多学校的课程中缺少音乐课可以推知,第一段引用柏拉图的话说明音乐有神奇的力量。故选A项。
2.A 根据第五段中的“ResearchfrmAustraliashwsit’sntthatsmartkidsplaymusic;it’sthatmusicmakeskidssmarter.(来自澳大利亚的研究发现,并不是聪明的孩子演奏音乐,而是音乐让孩子更聪明。)”可知选A项。
3.B 通读全文可知,本文引用柏拉图的话说明音乐的重要性,通过研究证明了音乐对人的发展起到了很重要的作用,故标题为B项。
4.C 根据第一段内容可知,在德国参加古典音乐会的人比去看足球赛的人还要多。今年早些时候,德国继续庆祝古典音乐,在汉堡市中心开了一个新的音乐厅。德国人对它感到无比自豪。可以推断出是对新的音乐厅感到自豪。故选C项。
5.B 根据第二段第一句话“Knwnasthe‘Elphi’bythelcals,theElbphilharmnieisabeautifultwerfglitteringglasssittingatpanldwarehusebythebanksftheriverElbe.”可知Elbe是一条河,故选B项。
6.C 根据第三段第一句话可知A项错误;根据文章内容可知B项错误;根据第三段中的“Inadditin,ifyu’reunbelievablyrich,yucanbuynefthe45luxuriusapartmentslyingwithinthebuilding.”可知D项错误;根据第三段中的“Thecnstructinbeganin2007withabudgetf241millinandatw-yearperid.Fastfrwardtenyears,thebuildingeventuallypenedwithafinalpricetagfver800millin!”可知C项正确。
7.C 根据最后一段中的“IcnsidermyselfveryluckythattheElbphilharmniepenedduringmytimelivinginHamburg,butunfrtunatelyIhaven’tyetbeenabletattendacncert.Everythingissldutfrsixmnths!”可知Elbphilharmnie开放时,“我”住在那儿,但不幸的是“我”没能去听音乐会,因为票在六个月内都卖完了。可知表演很受欢迎,故选C项。
五、1.E 2.B 3.C 4.G 5.A
六、
My grandfather is full f energy.He likes classical music and jined a virtualchir last year.He was glad t have such an pprtunity t perfrm.He als advised ther ld peple t tryut fr the virtual chir,where they culd get a sense f satisfactin.They were frm varius backgrunds,but they all aimed t be absrbed in their perfrmance.
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