人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 4 History and traditions同步练习题

UNIT 4　

Period Three

题组A　基础练

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1．As we all know，days ________(缩短)in winter.

2．He had forgotten to ________(充电)his phone.

3．I read the ________(通告)of the summer camp that you have posted on the Internet and I am interested in it.

4．The teachers spared no effort to ________(确保)that all students would be given an equal chance.

5．I'll meet you at the ________(入口)of the school at 9 o'clock.

6．As Teachers' Day was a________，our students decided to hold a party to celebrate the important day.

7．It was ________(慷慨的)of you to share your food with me.

8．I ________(放置；安放)myself to take the best photo of the sea view.

9．The family's ________(祖先)once took care of the soldiers when they were at war.

10．A little bit of kindness will be rewarded with a huge a________of benefit.

【答案】1.shorten　2.charge　3.announcement

4．ensure　5.entrance　6.approaching　7.generous

8．position　9.ancestors　10.amount

Ⅱ.单句语法填空

1．We see an old man sweeping the ________(fall) leaves every morning when we pass the post office.

2．Our teacher was very worried because there was only a little time ________(leave) for us to finish this task.

3．Generally speaking，the children ________(bring) up by grandparents tend to feel lonely sometimes.

4．It is amazing that he fell in love with the girl ________(dress) in a red skirt at the first sight.

5．As is known to us all，Tsinghua University，________(found) in 1911，is one of the top universities in the world.

6．There was an________(excite) look on his face when the actress appeared.

7．The players ________(select) from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in this summer game.

8．They spent two hours discussing the plan ________(design) by the famous engineer.

9．The ________expression on his face suggested that he was not able to work out the ________problem.(confuse)

10．The teacher wanted our compositions ________(hand) in after class.

【答案】1.fallen　2.left　3.brought　4.dressed

5．founded　6.excited　7.selected　8.designed

9．confused; confusing　10.handed

Ⅲ.完成句子

1．They're having a meeting to discuss the serious problem ________ ________ ________.

他们正在开会讨论这个人人都知道的严重问题。

2．To solve the problem，we should meet the demand ________ ________ ________ ________.

为了解决这个问题，我们应该满足顾客提出的需求。

3．To his surprise，he didn't ________ ________ ________ ________ on the bus.

使他吃惊的是，他没有注意到钱包在公交车上被人偷了。

4．You'd better ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ before all the guests are seated.

在所有客人就座之前，你最好不要动所有的菜。

5．The young lady was quite annoyed to ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.

这位年轻女士发现她珍贵的项链丢了，很恼火。

【答案】1.known to everybody

2．made by the customers

3．notice his wallet stolen

4．leave all the dishes untouched

5．find her valuable necklace lost

题组B　提升练

Ⅰ. 七选五

Tips to Find out Exactly What You Want in Life

Be selfish.You can't find exactly what you want in life if you're constantly sacrificing your time and dreams for other people.__1__ Ask yourself：If you weren't tied down by your job，family，friends，or anything else，then what would you be doing right now? Always remember that it's okay to put yourself first，because if you don't，then no one else will.

Regret nothing.Don't feel bad for being selfish.It's your life.It's time for you to live it exactly the way you want to.If you constantly regret things you did or didn't do in the past，then you won't be able to move forward.__2__ Live in the present and the future!

Figure out what you need.Sometimes it's hard to figure out what you need.__3__ Is it your family? The freedom to express yourself? Love? Financial security? Something else? If it helps，you can make a list of priorities.Also think about the kind of legacy you want to leave behind.

__4__ There's no waste to life if you're happy living it.Your happiness is the root of your desires.So take a few moments and really think about what makes you happy.Is it traveling? Being around children? Owning a successful business? Your significant other? Financial freedom? Once you pinpoint the one thing that makes you happy the most，you'll have a pretty clear idea of what you should strive for in your life.

__5__ Life doesn't always go how you want it.Don't feel frustrated as your plans stray (偏离)．Take control.Instead of breaking out，try your best to roll with the changes.You will get there someday.You're just taking a little detour (绕行)．Sometimes a positive attitude is all you need to keep going.

A．Stay positive.

B．Don't live in the past.

C．You have to put yourself first.

D．Determine what makes you truly happy.

E．Sit down and think about what you need the most.

F．Let people around you know what you're trying to achieve.

G．A lot of people live their lives having no clue what they want.

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是找到你生活中所需东西的几点提示。

1．C　本段标题为“自私一点”，选项C意为“你得先把自己放在第一位”。把自己放在第一位是自私的一种表现，符合本段标题。故选C。

2．B　本段标题为“永不后悔”，选项B意为“不要活在过去。”即不要对过去所做的事感到后悔，符合本段标题。故选B。

3．E　本段标题为“明白你需要什么”，选项E意为“坐下来仔细想想你最需要什么。”符合本段标题。故选E。

4．D　本段内容主要说明：开心度过的生活才算完美。快乐是愿望之源。所以，花点时间想清楚什么使你开心，一旦找到最让你开心的那件事，你便能明确知道自己该努力过怎样的生活。本段内容是说明“发现什么让你真正快乐”这一标题内容的。故选D。

5．A　本段内容为“生活并不总是如你所愿。就算计划泡汤也不要沮丧。要稳住。不要惊慌失措，而应努力顺应变化。总有一天你会实现目标的。只是目前遇到一点挫折罢了。有时积极的心态才是你最需要坚持的。”是说明要“保持积极的心态”。故选A。

Ⅱ.概要写作

阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。

Without water，your body would stop working properly.Water makes up more than half of your body weight，and a person can't survive for more than a few days without it.Why? Your body has lots of important jobs and it needs water to do many of them.For instance，your blood，which contains a lot of water，carries oxygen to all the cells of your body.Without oxygen，those tiny cells would die and your body would stop working.

Most people think they can get water only from drinking water.However，they can get enough liquid through the drinks they consume every day.These include water，fruit juice，coffee，soda，iced tea，and other drinks.Your body doesn't get water only from drinking water.Any liquid you drink contains water.Lots of foods contain water，too.Fruit contains quite a bit of water，which you could probably tell if you've ever eaten a peach or a plum and felt the juice dripping down your chin! Vegetables, also, contain a lot of water.

How much water should people drink? Many people believe they are supposed to drink eight glasses of water a day，or about two liters.Why? Because that is what they have been told all their life.But a new report offers some different advice.Experts say people should obey their bodies; they should drink as much water as they feel like drinking.The report says most people meet their daily needs for liquid by letting thirst be their guide.

You lose water when you breathe，sweat，and so on.So you need to supplement(补充) enough liquid to stay healthy.If you don't get enough water，you could become dehydrated (脱水)．If you get very dehydrated，your body will no longer have enough liquid to circulate.This is very dangerous.Dehydration also can keep you from being as fast and sharp as you'd like to be.Serious dehydration can even make you sick.

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One possible version：

Water, making your body function well, is a necessity for human being(要点1). You can get enough water not only by drinking water but also from other sources, such as other drinks, fruits and vegetables(要点2). Lots of people hold the view that people should drink eight glasses of water a day. According to experts, however, people should drink whenever they feel thirsty(要点3). People have to drink enough water and a lack of water can cause damage to the body(要点4)．